SU1223684A1 - Inclined enclosure of building - Google Patents

Description

The invention of the project to the construction of the building and the foundation (for the purpose of installation on inclined mills and pitched roofs of two 6 ojjee buildings with solar heat and cold supply.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the thermal performance and increase operational performance.

Fig. T shows the proposed inclined enclosure, a fragment of the cross section; in fig „2 - the same fragment of the section along the slope

The oblique building deflection includes the upper part 1 of the rafter, the upper part 2 of the rafter, the glazing 3 of the solar receiver 4 with the channels 5 for the circulation of heat supporters, the thermal insulation 6s 7, the drainage device in the form of a tray 8, the element 9 and 10 for fixing the glazings below and the nip protrusions ,, -horts of G solar collector with transverse lambbag 12 gnaw bolt 13 with a punching bend 14, elastic gasket 15, transverse edge 16, Top part 2 of the sling) yoke is provided with a tip 17.

The proposed fence is made of materials used in construction. The lower part 1 rafters are made of reinforced concrete, steel, wood, and the upper part 2 rafters - of extruded aluminum profiles glazing 3 - of sepicate glass of transparent plastic; heliopriemic A with channels 5 - from rolled-welded 0N kive or welded die-cast steel panels, thermal insulation 6 - from microelectric: slabs, sheet 7 of sheet steel, alu-shn, stak Loplasticch., tray 8 - NZ shch.kvaty.-steel seam, p. from elastic foam (foam rubber, polyvinyl chloride), transverse edge 16 - from aluminum profiles.

Montiru from HaKjjoHHoe fence sections and other elements or combined frame-molding methods, the cooling is mounted mainly separate by glass at the end of the entire fence.

The fencing works as follows.

On a sunny day, solar gel 4j heated by solar radiation transfers some heat to the air contained

between it and the lower layer of the glazing 3. As a result, the heated air rises up along the airway: upward, but the air gap is lengthened by transverse ribs to the closed cavities, which prevent the air from circulating intensively. reduces convective heat loss fencing. At night and in cloudy weather, the enclosure and rooms cool down.

located behind it, but the degree of dilution is large, since the solar collector does not have contact with the rafter, and the lower part of the rafter and the tray, which are in a warm room, are not connected to the outside of the upper part of the rafter, no interlayer

In case of damage to the glazing: 3 possible precipitation

inside the fence,. Damage

one outer layer of glazing siege- KKj falling, inward, retracted along the transverse edge 16 in the cavity between the glazing 3 and the upper part

2 rafters, from where, through the perforations in the elements 9, I fall into the drainage tray 8 and are dropped into the canalisation system. If both of the glass panes are damaged, the sediments reed inward to the surface of the solar receiver 4, according to which the stack is down to the limb 12, and then to the side in JSOTOK 8

Repair and maintenance of the truck is carried out with a carriage moving along the upper part of the rafter, which has been used as a headboard, and is used as a rail.

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Compiled by I. Ermolov Editor 0. Strelnikova Tehred I. Gaidosh Proofreader E, Roshko

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Order 795 gsSubscription

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Branch PPP Patent, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

Claims (3)

1. TILTED BUILDING Fencing, containing rafters, glazing, solar collector panels with channels for coolant circulation, heat insulation, lining, glazing fastening elements, drainage device, characterized in that, in order to improve thermal performance and improve performance, the fence is provided with transverse ribs, on which the glazing is supported, and the rafters are made of upper and lower parts installed with enthusiasm - one to the other, while on. at the bottom there is a drainage device in the form of a tray oriented along the rafter with a solar receiver connected to it, and transverse ribs are attached to the upper part, forming closed cavities between the glazing and the helium receiver, sequentially placed along the reflection slope. 2. The fence according to π. 1, characterized in that the solar collector panels are located along a slope with a gap, have shelves for water drainage and are connected to each other by means of strips, each of which is made in the form of a bent channel, the upper shelf of which has a bend and is removably fixed to the end of the upper of the connected panels the solar collector, while the stripper is resiliently pressed to the solar collector panel with an elastic gasket placed under the transverse edge of the fence, and the solar collector is installed with a lip protrusion in the area of the drainage tray. 3. The fence according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the fastening elements of the glazing are made in the form of side bearing and clamping protrusions with the formation of a cavity between the glass end and the upper part of the rafter, while the bearing protrusions are made with perforation. SU „„ 1223684