SU1211169A1 - Tank - Google Patents

Description

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05

with

The invention relates to devices for transporting liquids and can be used in tank trucks and auto fuel transporters for filling and transporting liquid fuel and oil when transportation takes place under conditions of significant mechanical overload or a sudden change in speed (fast deceleration or acceleration), as well as in tank cars, thermoses, etc.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the convenience and safety when servicing the tank.

Figure 1 shows a tank with partitions, section; Fig. 2 shows a partition of a tank with collapsible vertical sections; the cut is shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a section connecting element, hinge, section BB in Fig. 2; figure 4 - castle connection, node I in figure 2; FIG. 3 is a side view of the central section of the partition when servicing the tank; Fig. 6 is a top view of the central partition of the partition when servicing the tank; Fig.7 - section lock, section; 8 - auto pistols.

The tank consists of a shell 1 with a nozzle 2 for measuring the product level, a neck 3, on the lid 4 of which there is a manhole 5 and a breathing hole 6. Stiffening rings 7 are welded to the tank, to which are fastened with vertical bolts 8 and nuts 9 vertical partition walls 10 On the inner side of the base of the neck 3, a retainer 12 is attached to the bracket 11. In one of the partitions 10, the central vertical section is connected to the section on one side by means of the locking element with npoyun-i-us 13 (belong to the central section and,), lugs 14 (belong to the next section) and pivot - in this embodiment, the meter-rod 15, which is simultaneously an element of the control of the product level in the tank, and with the section on the other hand - by means of the swivel 16, allowing the central section 17 at the angle a, not more than 90 °. In the central section 17, the perforations are made in the form of slots 18, 1l of this section performing the function of a ladder.

For convenience of turning on the section G / there is a bracket 19. The hinged connection 16 is made staped.

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The lugs 13 and 14 are mounted coaxially with the nozzle 2 for measuring the product level. The coaxial arrangement allows the pin 15 to be used as pin pins, in addition to the main purpose and as a fixer of the operating position of the central section 17 of the partition 10. The angle of rotation of section 17 can be either Menbnje or more than 90 °, but section 17 is not should, with its upper edge, not overlap the area of the manhole 5. The best option for placing section 17 is to fix it in the direction tangential to the manhole circumference (see the dotted line in FIG. 6).

To service the other half of the tank, the central vertical sections of all other partitions are in the form of hinged doors with any standard lock fastenings.

The tank is operated as follows.

At the time of technical inspection, when it is necessary to descend into the tank to inspect its inner surface, the following operations are carried out: pipe 6, and therefore, meter 6 is taken out of lugs 13 and 14 and the rest of the product is fixed in the tank. When an empty tank through the manhole 5 for the bracket 19 turn section 17 in the direction of the latch 12 and stop it with this latch 12 (Fig.6). After stopping section 17, down through the manhole 5, they descend through slots 18 into the tank and then (without dismantling the partition wall 10) through the hole in it, they pass to one tank bottom to check the state of attachment of components and parts, as well as the internal anticorrosion coating. And to inspect the other half of the tank, they open the latches securing the central vertical sections on the other partitions and pass to the second bottom of the tank.

After completing the work in the tank, service personnel climb section 17 out of the tank, release section 17 from lock 12 and rotate it to its original working position in the partition 10 at bracket 10, fix the lugs 13, 14 and nipple 2 with meter rod 15. Tank tank for filling product.

When the tank is moving, with the product, at the time of its sudden braking or acceleration, section 17 through slots 18 passes the product from one compartment of the tank to another, serves as a vibration damper, i.e. its main function.

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Claims (1)

The tank, including a shell with a neck and a manhole, perforated vertical sectional walls fixed inside the shell in stiffening rings, dividing the tank cavity into compartments that are interconnected, and a pipe for measuring the level of the product, characterized in that, in order to improve convenience and safety when servicing the tank, a pipe for measuring the level of the product is placed on the shell above the stiffening ring closest to the neck, the central section of the vertical partition in which is connected to adjacent to it sections on the one hand pivotally with the ability to rotate and fix it tangentially to the circumference of the manhole, and on the other hand, with the help of a locking element with eyes placed coaxially with the pipe to measure the level of the product. Figure 1