SU1210952A1 - Method of producing casting by gasified patterns - Google Patents

Method of producing casting by gasified patterns Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1210952A1
SU1210952A1 SU843694727A SU3694727A SU1210952A1 SU 1210952 A1 SU1210952 A1 SU 1210952A1 SU 843694727 A SU843694727 A SU 843694727A SU 3694727 A SU3694727 A SU 3694727A SU 1210952 A1 SU1210952 A1 SU 1210952A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
casting
model
gasified
patterns
producing casting
Prior art date
Application number
SU843694727A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Евгений Николаевич Лукьянов
Original Assignee
Lukyanov Evgenij N
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lukyanov Evgenij N filed Critical Lukyanov Evgenij N
Priority to SU843694727A priority Critical patent/SU1210952A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1210952A1 publication Critical patent/SU1210952A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/04Use of lost patterns
    • B22C9/046Use of patterns which are eliminated by the liquid metal in the mould

Description

1 one

Изобретение относитс  к литейном производству, в частности к литью по газифицируемым модел м.The invention relates to foundry, in particular, to casting by gasifiable models.

Цель изобретени  - предотвращени дефектов на поверхности лить , снижение его себестоимости.The purpose of the invention is to prevent defects on the surface of the casting, reducing its cost.

На чертеже приведена литейна  орма с газифицируемой моделью.The drawing shows a casting mold with a gasified model.

Газифицируема  модель 1, котора  имеет газоотводный канал 2 и литниковую систему 3, устанавливают в контейнер 4 и засыпают песком. Высота модели 200 мм, длина 200 мм, средн   толщина стенки 22 мм. Модель предварительно покрывают краской: маршалит,прокаленный 68 мас.%, 3%-ный раствор поливинилбутирал  в спирте в количестве 32 мас.%.Gasified model 1, which has a gas outlet channel 2 and gating system 3, is installed in container 4 and covered with sand. The height of the model is 200 mm, the length is 200 mm, the average wall thickness is 22 mm. The model is pre-coated with paint: marshalite, calcined 68% by weight, 3% solution of polyvinyl butyral in alcohol in the amount of 32% by weight.

Газоотводный канал 2 состыковывают с керамической трубкой 5. На выходе газоотводного канала устанавливают предохранительный клапан 6 в виде стакана, открьшающего каСоставитель В.Фоменко Редактор Л.Авраменко Техред 3,ПалийThe gas exhaust duct 2 is joined to the ceramic tube 5. At the outlet of the exhaust gas duct, a safety valve 6 is installed in the form of a glass, which is opened by V. Fomenko, Editor L. Avramenko Tehred 3, Paliy

580/14 - Тираж 757Подписное580/14 - Circulation 757 Subscription

ВНИШШ Государственного комитета СССРVNISh State Committee of the USSR

по делам изобретений и открытий 113035, Москва, Ж-35, Раушска  наб., д.4/5for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Филиал ПИП Патент, г.Ужгород, ул.Проектна , 4Branch PIP Patent, Uzhgorod, Proektna St., 4

109522109522

нал при достижении избыточного давлени  в зазоре 0,005-0,04 Mlla.Выбор оптимального давлени  из приведенного интервала зависит от геометрии 5 отливки и температуры расплава. Снижение избыточного давлени  в зазоре расплав - газифицируема  модель ниже 0,005 МПа приводит к обвалу формы , а превышение 0,04 Ша к искаже- 10 нию геометрии отливки.when the overpressure in the gap reaches 0.005-0.04 Mlla. The choice of the optimal pressure from the given interval depends on the geometry of the 5 casting and the temperature of the melt. A decrease in the overpressure in the melt gap — the gasified model below 0.005 MPa leads to a collapse of the mold, and an excess of 0.04 Sha to a distortion of the geometry of the casting.

Реализаци  предлагаемого способа позвол ет примен ть менее газопрони- цаемь1е, но более огнеупорные краски, стабилизирует скорость подъема ме- (5 талла и улучшает чистоту поверхности отливки.The implementation of the proposed method allows the use of less gas permeability, but more refractory paints, stabilizes the rate of lifting of metal (5 tal and improves the cleanliness of the surface of the casting.

Подача в зазор металл-газифициру- ема  модель углекислого газа дл  20 окислени  продуктов термодеструкции модели позвол ет дополнительно повысить чистоту поверхности отливки и качество лить .The supply of a carbon dioxide model to the metal-gasifying gap for oxidizing the thermal decomposition products of the model makes it possible to further improve the cleanliness of the casting surface and the quality of the casting.

Корректор Е.СирохманProofreader E. Sirohman

Claims (2)

1. СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЛИТЬЯ ПО ГАЗИФИЦИРУЕМОЙ МОДЕЛИ, включающий заливку расплава, отвод продуктов термодеструкции модели через газоот водный канал, отличающийс я тем, что, с целью предотвращения дефектов на поверхности литья и снижения его себестоимости, продукты термодеструкции отводят через газоотводный канал, на выходе которого предварительно устанавливают предохранительный клапан в виде свободно надетого на конец газоотводно го канала стакана.1. METHOD FOR PRODUCING CASTING ON A GASIFICABLE MODEL, including pouring melt, discharging the products of thermal degradation of the model through a flue duct, characterized in that, in order to prevent defects on the casting surface and reduce its cost, the thermal degradation products are diverted through a flue duct at the outlet of which a safety valve is pre-installed in the form of a cup loosely worn on the end of the gas outlet channel. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающ.и й с я тем, что, с целью повышения чистоты поверхности отливки, в зазор между расплавом и газифицируемой моделью подают углекислый газ.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to improve the cleanliness of the surface of the casting, carbon dioxide is fed into the gap between the melt and the gasified model.
SU843694727A 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Method of producing casting by gasified patterns SU1210952A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU843694727A SU1210952A1 (en) 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Method of producing casting by gasified patterns

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU843694727A SU1210952A1 (en) 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Method of producing casting by gasified patterns

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1210952A1 true SU1210952A1 (en) 1986-02-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU843694727A SU1210952A1 (en) 1984-01-27 1984-01-27 Method of producing casting by gasified patterns

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1210952A1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Степанов Ю.А. и др..Литье по газифицируемым модел м. - Инженерна монографи . М.: Машиностроение, 1970, с. 76-78. Литье по газифицируемым модел м. И1Ш АН УССР, Киев, 1975, с. 163-165. *

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