SU1209520A1 - Tank for loose and viscous cargoes - Google Patents

Description

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20

The invention relates to transport, in particular rail, and can be used for the bulk transport of bulk and some viscous goods (for example, cement, soda, flour, mineral fertilizers

and etc.).

Tanks of various designs are known with adaptations designed to facilitate the unloading process 1 and 2.

However, in these tanks there is a significant under-utilization of the internal usable volume, which leads to an increase in material intensity.

The closest to the technical essence and the achieved result is a tank for bulk and viscous goods, containing a boiler with a certain in its lower part, loading chambers and unloading hatches 3.

However, the known construction does not provide reliable unloading of the compressed-from the cargo due to the absence of an effective ripper in the bottom and side parts of the tank.

The purpose of the invention is to provide a more complete emptying of the tank from the load.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the tank for bulk and viscous cargoes, containing a boiler with a jaw in its lower part, loading and unloading hatches, is equipped with an additional jaw, chain or cable rippers, while the screws are located on both sides of the discharge hatch with the possibility rotation one towards the other, and each of the rippers is fixed inside the boiler on the blocks and connected to the shaft of the screw.

Figure 1 shows a tank with augers and accessories; figure 2 is a view of And figure 1; on fig.Z - tank with partially removed from her cargo, a longitudinal vertical section; 4 --- 35 is a schematic diagram of a screw rotation drive; Fig. 5 shows the arrangement of the chain (cable) on the rollers and sprocket; figure 6 is the same, but with the presence of additional intermediate rollers; figure 7 -. „the location of the chain on the leading sprocket; on Fig element chain link; figure 9 - cable with spikes; 10 shows a part of a collar which engages with sprocket teeth, a section.

supports 4, for example, if there are rollers in the outer edges of the micro-blades of the augers.

The screw rotation drive includes a feed inlet 17, an air motor 18, a coupling 19, a coupling 20, an auger 21, and a support 22.

The chain may be spiked 23, and it is worn on a sprocket 8, rigidly mounted on the shaft of the screw.

The cable 9 can be provided with clamps 24 for fastening the types 23 and ensuring rotation with an asterisk 8.

The tank works as follows.

After opening the unloading device 16, one of the connections of any energy source to the auger is made through the inlet 12 or the shank 15-15. This defines a stationary or mobile version of the connection of the power source with a rotating drive. A normal unloading procedure is also possible, for example, by applying pressure of compressed gas to the boiler through pipe 7. The opposite direction of rotation of the screws improves the supply and loosening of the cargo in the area of the discharge device 16. The presence of chain or cable rippers 9 having spikes 23 contributes to the shedding of the cargo. The drive for them are bugs 2 and 3 with asterisks 8 fixed on their shafts. The rollers 10, through which the chain (cable) 9 passes, rotate on the axles in the supports 11. The number of rollers 10 can be increased, for example, to four ( 6). It is possible to use several similar rippers installed along the length of 1inca. In addition, the edges of the rollers 10 can also be provided with tenons, like chain 9, to loosen the load.

When using a cable with spikes 23, they are fixed with a constant pitch so that the same sprocket 8 can be used as a drive, and its teeth go into recesses 25 made in x 24. 24. In accordance with the basic kinematic scheme of the screw rotation drive, the rotation of the latter is carried out, for example, from a pneumatic actuator body 18, having a supply pipe 17 on one side and a coupling 19 and a rigid assembly 20 on the other.

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thirty

A tank for bulk and viscous loads 45 connected to the screw shaft 21. Intermediate bearing 22 (e.g., in the form of a liner) may not be installed if the blades of the screws 2 and 3 on the outer edge contain rollers or balls.

has a boiler 1 installed in its lower part 2 and 3, intermediate support 4, safety valve 5, charging port 6, pipe 7, sprocket 8, chain (cable) 9, rollers 10 with supports 11, inlet

The support 22 (for example, in the form of a support) may not be installed if the blades of the screws 2 and 3 on the outer edge contain rollers or balls.

The invention makes it possible to provide stapatrubok 12, an olang 13, an air motor 14.50 for removing cargo from a tank boiler.

Output shaft 15 for external connection-to ensure almost complete removal

drive the rotation of the screws and unload the goods and it is better to use the internal

The sonic device 16 is located outside the circumference of the circle, and also to reduce the downtime of the tsistelle. The auger may not have intermediate intermediate, thereby increasing the turnover.

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supports 4, for example, if there are rollers in the outer edges of the micro-blades of the augers.

The screw rotation drive includes a feed inlet 17, an air motor 18, a coupling 19, a coupling 20, an auger 21, and a support 22.

The chain may be spiked 23, and it is worn on a sprocket 8, rigidly mounted on the shaft of the screw.

The cable 9 can be provided with clamps 24 for fastening the types 23 and ensuring rotation with an asterisk 8.

The tank works as follows.

After opening the unloading device 16, one of the connections of any energy source to the auger is made through the inlet 12 or the shank 5-15. This defines a fixed or mobile version of the connection of the power source with a rotating drive. A normal unloading procedure is also possible, for example, by applying pressure of compressed gas to the boiler through pipe 7. The opposite direction of rotation of the screws improves the supply and loosening of the cargo in the area of the discharge device 16. The presence of chain or cable rippers 9 having spikes 23 contributes to the shedding of the cargo. The drive for them are bugs 2 and 3 with asterisks 8 fixed on their shafts. The rollers 10, through which the chain (cable) 9 passes, rotate on the axles in the supports 11. The number of rollers 10 can be increased, for example, to four ( 6). It is possible to use several similar rippers installed along the length of 1inca. In addition, the edges of the rollers 10 can also be provided with tenons, like chain 9, to loosen the load.

When using a cable with spikes 23, they are fixed with a constant pitch so that the same sprocket 8 can be used as a drive, and its teeth go into recesses 25 made in x 24. 24. In accordance with the basic kinematic scheme of the screw rotation drive, the rotation of the latter is carried out, for example, from a pneumatic actuator body 18, having a supply pipe 17 on one side and a coupling 19 and a rigid assembly 20 on the other.

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 connections with the screw shaft 21. The intermediate support 22 (for example, in the form of a support) may not be installed if the blades of the screws 2 and 3 on the outer edge contain rollers or balls.

The invention allows to provide one hundred B hell A

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FIG. 6

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FIG. YU

Claims (1)

A BULK AND VISCOSE CARGO TANK, containing a boiler with a screw in its lower part, loading and unloading hatches, characterized in that, for the purpose of more complete emptying, it is equipped with an additional screw, chain or cable cultivators, while the screws are located on both sides of the unloading the hatch with the possibility of rotation one towards the other, and each of the rippers is mounted inside the boiler on blocks and connected to the auger shaft.