SU1204173A1 - Mobile juice extractor - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the food industry and is intended for the primary processing of tomatoes.

The purpose of the invention is to increase plant performance.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a mobile unit, the plan in FIG. 2 - the same, side view.

The installation includes a two-axle trailer 1., on the platform of which an elevator washing machine 2 is installed, a fruit crusher 3, a pro-. tirochnaya machine 4, diesel engine 5, a closed water tank 6 for water and two pumps 7 and 8. The suction pipe of the pump 7 is connected to the outlet of the wiping machine -4 5 and the delivery is connected to the juice collector through the plug 10. The suction pipe of the pump 8 is connected with a water tank 6 and a flexible hose 9 through the cork taps 11 and 12, and the delivery one with a bis tank with an elevator washer 2 through the cork taps 13 and 14.

Juice collection 15 is mounted on the frame of another biaxial trailer. Sections A and B of the juice collector 15 are connected to the installation by flexible hose 9 through the cork taps 16 and 17. In the sections of the juice collector floats are installed, the electrical contacts of which through the switches 18 and 19 are connected to the electrical switches of the engine 5 by means of the cable 20.

The pump 8 is driven from the engine 5 through the shaft 21, KOTOpbtfj is connected to the shaft 22 by means of a coupling, and the pump 7 is driven from the shaft 2 | through the transit pulley 23, the drives of the fruit-vegetable crusher 3 and the cleaning machine 4 from the shaft 22 through the transit shafts 24 and 25, and the drive of the washing machine elevator 2 from the transit shaft 24 through the worm gear 26i

All the drives are made by a V-belt drive, and the drive of the Elevator 2 from the gearbox 26 is by a chain drive.

The transit pulley 23 is moved with a lever.

The electrical contacts of the floats installed in the sections of the juice collection 15 are intended to signal that the section is filled with tomato juice. if necessary, to automatically turn off the engine 5 (exception of an accident).

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For towing the mobile unit to the place of the water tank 6 is not filled with water. This provides a more uniform distribution of load | ruzki on the platform.

The capacity of the mobile unit depends on the capacity of the elevator of the washer 2, crusher 3; cleaning machine 410 and pumps 7 and 8.

The installation works as follows.

First, the installation is towed to the desired location, while the collection

15 juice 15 is filled with water, and the water tank 6 is empty, all cork taps are closed, the diesel engine 5 does not work, the float drives are not connected, and the flexible hose 9 has a collection20 NICOM of juice 15. The coupling between shafts 21 and 22 is disconnected using a transit pulley 23.

After towing the installation, a common flexible hose 9 and water are connected (cable 20) of floats to sections A and B of the juice collector 15; switch 18 is activated; section A opens cork taps 11, 14 and 16 and the diesel engine is activated 5. Water from section A is pumped to tank 6. After emptying section A, the cork taps 11 and 14 are closed and 10, 12 and 13 are opened. Using the transit pulley 23, the clutch is restored, between the shafts 21 and 22. Manual feeding of tomatoes into the tank 27 of the elevator washer is started 2, Peeled tomatoes fall into robilku 3 otkuda- - a wiper machine 4 where the juice is separated from the tomato and pumped through pump 7 in section A juice collector 13 and the remainder through the outlet 28, the cleaning machine 4 are reset.

When section A is filled with tomato juice, the traction between shafts 21 and 22 is disengaged with the help of transit pulley 23 — the pump 7, the washing machine elevator 2, crusher 3 and the propeller 50; and 16, taps 11e 14 and 17 are opened. Water from section B of the juice collector 15 is pumped into water tank 6. When the bottom is empty, cork taps 11 and 14 are closed and 10, 12 and 13 are opened. Again using a transit pulley 23 restored40

five

The adhesion between the shafts 21 and 22 is again applied to the elevator of the washing machine 2, the crusher 3, the wiping machine 4, the delivery of tomatoes to the tank 27 begins - the tomato juice from the wiping machine 4 is pumped to the section B by the pump 7

Before filling the section To the tractor (or car) tows another collection of juice filled with water, and the tank filled with juice is towed to the receiving point or to the factory.

Before filling one section with tomato juice, make the first contact

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the float - an alarm is triggered, notifying the filling of sections, if the clutch between shafts 21 and 22 s is not disengaged in time

5 using the transit pulley 23, then when filling sections a little more than the norm, the second contact of the float - the diesel engine 5 - is also activated. automatically stops. By this

10 prevents the loss of tomato juice when switching sections of the juice collector is not timely.

The use of a mobile juice extracting machine gives a large

15 economic effect.

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Compiled by S. Kulikov Editor L. Povhan Tehred T.Tulik Proofreader I. Muska

Order 8445/2

Circulation 595

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Branch ShSh Patent, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

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27 FIG. 2

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Claims (2)

1. MOBILE JUICER INSTALLATION, containing an elevator washer mounted on a frame, a fruit and vegetable grinder and a washing machine, a pump and a juice collector, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, it is equipped with an additional pump and a water tank connected by flexible hoses to the pumps and elevator washer, while the suction pipe of one pump is connected to the water tank, and the discharge to the water tank and elevator washer, the suction pipe of the other pump is connected en with a washing machine, and a blower with a juice collector. 2. The apparatus of claim. ^ Characterized in that the collection of the juice is made replaceable and has a complement _of tional section, with both S sec- tion juice collector connected to a water tank. 22 7 ”11 12 9 6 26 C 3 28 2 * 1 77 SU, .1204173 Figure 1