SU1197A1 - Superheater Steam Boiler - Google Patents

Description

Based on the considerations that a lot of heat is spent unproductively in conventional steam boilers (which goes in the form of latent heat to the movement of heated water particles) and that it is unacceptable to receive high-temperature steam (critical evaporation is dangerous), the steam boiler with a superheater without stock of heated water.

FIG. 1 is a vertical longitudinal section of the boiler; FIG. 2 - shield, in FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the stand, in FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the boiler and in FIG. 5-radiator.

In the boiling ring space x4 (Figs. 1 and 4), a pipe D from the firebox E. is passed through the arboric bottom B and cover C from pipe E. The pipe L is surrounded by a superheater F (Fig. 1 and 4) having two tubes at the top, of which one TV gauge is attached, and another fuse is M. At the bottom of the same, the superheater F has inlets /. A stand is inserted into the annulus A

P (Fig. 3), having uprights a, surrounding the superheater F (Figs. 1 and 3). These pillars a are connected by rings B, and the pillars c, located against the walls of the annular space A, are connected by rings d. The inner posts and the outer posts are connected to one another with clips f at the top and clips / at the bottom. A closed ring gutter H (Fig. 1 and 4) is placed on the brackets. On the stand P, plates O (figs 2, 1 and 4) are installed in an inclined position, having several grooves and hooks and (figs 1 and 2). With the hooks g, the plates O are hooked onto the inner small rings 1, and with the hooks g the plates O are hooked onto the outer big rings d. An annular gutter H is connected to a water pipe l (Fig. 1). Water, filling the ring-shaped tray //, sprays small streams from its small openings onto the guards O made of substances that prevent the spheroidal state of the water. If, by negligence, the descent of water was allowed on the cold shields O, the flow of water would stop adjusting rum q (Fig. 1 and 5).

The products of combustion exit the furnace E through pipe D and heat the inside of the boiling ring space A. When it is properly heated, water is let in through the tube / g. It enters the annular chute H, which is hermetically closed with a lid, and is thrown out of it by numerous small streams onto heated plates O, which prevent the spheroidal state of the water; therefore, water instantly turns into steam, which fills the entire boiling space A, and then through the holes / enters the ring-shaped superheater F, where, from contact with the red-hot pipe, D acquires high temperature, and therefore more energy. Steam leaves A through tube W connected to pressure gauge L (Fig. 1).

SUBJECT OF THE PATENT.

A steam boiler with a superheater characterized by the use of a boiling ring space A filled with a stopper with inclined plates O along which water to be evaporated flows into the boiler through the closed ring trough H with holes and can be discharged into the annular superheater F through the holes /, which the boiler with a superheater is heated by a furnace E located under it and a central pipe D and is supplied with a feed pipe / g, with a regulator, pressure gauge N and a fuse M installed on the superheater.

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Kpateegu V.S. Fyodorov L 1107.