SU117317A1 - A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by the acoustic method - Google Patents

A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by the acoustic method

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Publication number
SU117317A1
SU117317A1 SU586071A SU586071A SU117317A1 SU 117317 A1 SU117317 A1 SU 117317A1 SU 586071 A SU586071 A SU 586071A SU 586071 A SU586071 A SU 586071A SU 117317 A1 SU117317 A1 SU 117317A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
concrete
determining
physicomechanical properties
acoustic method
sound
Prior art date
Application number
SU586071A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
А.С. Дурасов
Н.А. Крылов
Original Assignee
А.С. Дурасов
Н.А. Крылов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by А.С. Дурасов, Н.А. Крылов filed Critical А.С. Дурасов
Priority to SU586071A priority Critical patent/SU117317A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU117317A1 publication Critical patent/SU117317A1/en

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Description

Известны приборы дл  определени  по скорости распространени  акустических волн физико-механических характеристик строите тьных материалов, состо щие из осциллографа, мультивибратора, задержки времени, генератора и источника питани .Instruments are known for determining from the speed of propagation of acoustic waves the physicomechanical characteristics of building materials, consisting of an oscilloscope, a multivibrator, a time delay, a generator, and a power source.

Отличительную особенность предлагаемого прибора составл ет применение нелинейного усилител  электрических сигналов от звукоприемника , в результате чего обеспечиваетс  определение физико-механических свойств бетона с учетом его в зкопластических характеристик.A distinctive feature of the proposed device is the use of a non-linear amplifier of electrical signals from a sound receiver, as a result of which the physicomechanical properties of concrete are determined taking into account its plastic characteristics.

На чертеже изображена упрощенна  схема прибора, принцип действи  которого состоит в следующем.The drawing shows a simplified diagram of the instrument, the principle of operation of which is as follows.

С помощью специального вибратора 1 в испытываемом материале 2 возбуждаютс  звуковые упругие волны, которые регистрируютс  пьезоэлектрическим приемником 3 звуковых колебаний (звукоприемником). Одновременно с возбуждением в материале звуковых волн вибратор посылает в микросекундомер 4 сигнал начала счета времени. В момент прихода упругих ВОЛН приемник колебаний посылает электрический сигнал на нелинейный усилитель 5. Сигналы начала и конца счета времени поступают на осциллограф 6, где продолжительность процесса оцениваетс  горизонтальным участком осциллограммы. Точное измерение времени распространени  звуковой волны производитс  по шкале микросекундомера . Учет демпфирующих свойств испытываемых материалов осуществл етс  за счет нелинейности усилител  5, который обеспечивает значительное усиление сигналов с крутым фронтом и ослабл ет крутизну фронта ПОЛОГИХ сигналов. Таким образом, демпфирующие свойства испытываемого материала наход т свое выражение на осциллограмме через угол наклона фронта упругих звуковых волн.With the help of a special vibrator 1 in the test material 2, sound elastic waves are excited, which are recorded by a piezoelectric receiver 3 sound vibrations (a sound receiver). Simultaneously with the excitation of sound waves in the material, the vibrator sends to the microsecond 4 a start counting signal. At the moment of arrival of the elastic WAVES, the oscillation receiver sends an electrical signal to the nonlinear amplifier 5. Signals of the beginning and end of the time count are fed to the oscilloscope 6, where the duration of the process is estimated by the horizontal section of the oscillogram. Accurate measurement of the propagation time of the sound wave is made on a microsecond scale. The damping properties of the test materials are taken into account due to the nonlinearity of amplifier 5, which provides a significant amplification of signals with a steep front and weakens the steepness of the front of the LOOPAGE signals. Thus, the damping properties of the test material find their expression on the oscillogram through the angle of inclination of the front of elastic sound waves.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Прибор ДЛЯ определени  физико-механических свойств бетона акустическим методом, состо щий из осциллографа, мультивибратора, задержки времени, генератора, блока питани , отличающийс  тем, что, с целью определени  физико-механических свойств бетона с учетом его в зкопластических характеристик, в нем применен нелинейный усилитель электрических сигналов от звукоприемника.A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by an acoustic method, consisting of an oscilloscope, a multivibrator, a time delay, a generator, a power unit, characterized in that, in order to determine the physicomechanical properties of concrete taking into account its scoplastic characteristics, it uses a nonlinear amplifier of electrical signals from the sound receiver.

SU586071A 1957-11-10 1957-11-10 A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by the acoustic method SU117317A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU586071A SU117317A1 (en) 1957-11-10 1957-11-10 A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by the acoustic method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU586071A SU117317A1 (en) 1957-11-10 1957-11-10 A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by the acoustic method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU117317A1 true SU117317A1 (en) 1957-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU586071A SU117317A1 (en) 1957-11-10 1957-11-10 A device for determining the physicomechanical properties of concrete by the acoustic method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU117317A1 (en)

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