SU1165294A1 - Briquetting press - Google Patents

Briquetting press Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1165294A1
SU1165294A1 SU843691511A SU3691511A SU1165294A1 SU 1165294 A1 SU1165294 A1 SU 1165294A1 SU 843691511 A SU843691511 A SU 843691511A SU 3691511 A SU3691511 A SU 3691511A SU 1165294 A1 SU1165294 A1 SU 1165294A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
press
disk
feed
screw
chemical reagents
Prior art date
Application number
SU843691511A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Anatolij A Artyushin
Aleksandr V Filippenko
Viktor P Karpov
Vladimir A Kazakevich
Original Assignee
Vserossijskij Ni Pt I Mekh Zhi
Vi Zhivotnovodstva
Golovnoe Ex K I Mashinam
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vserossijskij Ni Pt I Mekh Zhi, Vi Zhivotnovodstva, Golovnoe Ex K I Mashinam filed Critical Vserossijskij Ni Pt I Mekh Zhi
Priority to SU843691511A priority Critical patent/SU1165294A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1165294A1 publication Critical patent/SU1165294A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • B30B11/207—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/62—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis comprising liquid feeding, e.g. spraying means
    • B01F27/621—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis comprising liquid feeding, e.g. spraying means the liquid being fed through the shaft of the stirrer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71775—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using helical screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
    • B01F35/833—Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently
    • B01F35/8331—Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently the flow of one component operating the actuator of the valve, e.g. by deforming a membrane which operates de valve actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению и может быть использовано при приготовлении кормов для животных путем их химической обработки и прессования. 5The invention relates to agricultural engineering and can be used in the preparation of animal feed by chemical processing and pressing. five

Известен брикетный пресс, включающий кольцевую матрицу с прессующими рабочими органами, шнек, подающий корм, и смесительную камеру в виде насадки шнека с рыхлящим диском Е1],10Known briquette press, including an annular matrix with pressing working bodies, auger, feed feed, and a mixing chamber in the form of a screw nozzle with a loosening disc E1], 10

Недостатком такого пресса является ненадежная герметизация пресса.The disadvantage of this press is unreliable sealing press.

Известен брикетный пресс, включающий кольцевую матрицу с прессующими рабочими органами, шнек, подаю- ,5 щий. корм, размещенную между ними смесительную камеру с лопатками, установленный на валу шнека подпружиненный диск с рыхлящими лопастями и устройство для подачи химических реа-20 гентов С 2].Known briquette press comprising an annular matrix with pressing working bodies, auger feeding, 5 th. food placed therebetween a mixing chamber with blades mounted on the shaft of the screw with the spring loaded drive ryhlyaschimi blades and apparatus for feeding chemical rea- Gent 20 C 2].

Недостатком известного пресса является необходимость регулирования подачи химических реагентов при различном поступлении корма в пресс. 25 A disadvantage of the known press is the need to regulate the supply of chemical reagents for various feed intake in the press. 25

Цель изобретения - автоматическая Подача химических реагентов в соответствии с количеством поступающего в пресс корма.The purpose of the invention is automatic feeding of chemical reagents in accordance with the amount of feed entering the press.

Цель достигается тем, что вал шнека выполнен полым, связан с емкостью для химических реагентов и снабжен радиальными отверстиями, расположенными в зоне осевого перемещения диска .The goal is achieved by the fact that the screw shaft is made hollow, connected with a container for chemical reagents and provided with radial holes located in the zone of axial movement of the disk.

Отверстия на валу шнека располо- 35 жены рядами, параллельно, плоскости диска, а профиль вала в месте контакта с диском выполнен в виде квадрата.The holes on the screw shaft are arranged in rows, parallel to the plane of the disk, and the profile of the shaft at the point of contact with the disk is made in the form of a square.

На фиг.1 изображено устройство. общий вид; на фиг.2 - рыхлящий диск с лопастями, разрез; на фиг.З - сечение А-А на фиг.2.1 shows the device. general form; figure 2 is a loose disk with blades, the cut; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 2.

. . Пресс содержит кольцевую матрицу I с прессующими рабочими органами 2,. . The press contains an annular matrix I with pressing working bodies 2,

установленными на приводном валу 3, и подающий корм шнек 4. Шнек заключен в трубу 5 и соединен с матрицей посредством раструба 6. На валу 3 подвижно в осевом направлении установлен диск 7 с разрыхляющими лопастями 8. Диск прижимается к трубе 5 пружиной 9, защищенной кожухом 10. Диск в переднем положении перекрывает ряд радиальных отверстий 11, связанных с внутренней полостью 12 вала 3, по’которому подаются химические реагенты.mounted on the drive shaft 3 and the feed screw auger 4. The screw is enclosed in pipe 5 and connected to the die by means of a bell 6. On the shaft 3, there is a disk 7 with axially movable disk with loosening blades 8. The disk is pressed against the pipe 5 by a spring 9 protected by a casing 10. In its forward position, the disk covers a number of radial holes 11 connected to the internal cavity 12 of the shaft 3, along which chemical reagents are supplied.

Пресс работает следующим образом.The press works as follows.

Поступающий корм захватывается шнеком 4 и подается в трубу 5, где уплотняется за счет трения о ее стенки и противодавления со стороны диска 7. При дальнейшем движении уплотненной "пробки" корма она отжимает диск 7, разрыхляется лопастями 8 и попадает в камеру раструба 6, где смесительными лопатками 13 смешивается с химикатами, поступающими по валу 3 через радиальные отверс.тия 1 I в матрицу 1, и прессуется рабочими органами 2. Количество подаваемых в пресс химикатов регулируется в зависимости от поступления корма. Чем больше корма идет на прессование, тем сильнее отжимается диск 7 и открывает большее число отверстий 11, через которые поступают химикаты, причем’во время перемещения диска 7 по валу 3 происходит самоочищение отверстий 11 от частиц корма.The incoming feed is captured by the screw 4 and is fed into the pipe 5, where it is compacted by friction against its walls and back pressure from the side of the disk 7. Upon further movement of the compacted "plug" of the feed, it squeezes the disk 7, loosened by blades 8 and enters the bell chamber 6, mixing blades 13 is mixed with chemicals entering the shaft 3 through the radial holes 1 I into the matrix 1, and pressed by the working bodies 2. The amount of chemicals supplied to the press is regulated depending on the feed intake. The more feed goes to pressing, the more the disc 7 is pressed and the greater the number of holes 11 through which chemicals enter, and the self-cleaning of the holes 11 from the feed particles takes place during the movement of the disc 7 on the shaft 3.

Предлагаемый пресс позволяет повысить качество корма за счет автоматического регулирования соотношения химических реагентов и корма, обеспечить экономию реагентов и повысить технику безопасности, так как исключается подача химикатов при остановках пресса.The proposed press allows you to improve the quality of the feed by automatically controlling the ratio of chemical reagents and feed, to ensure savings of reagents and improve safety, as it eliminates the supply of chemicals when the press stops.

11652941165294

Фиг.22

Фиг.ЗFig.Z

Claims (2)

1. БРИКЕТНЫЙ ПРЕСС, включающий кольцевую матрицу с прессующими рабочими органами, шнек, подающий1. BRIQUETHE PRESS, including an annular matrix with pressing working bodies, a screw feeding корм, размещенную между ними смесительную камеру с лопатками, установленный на валу шнека подпружиненный диск с рыхлящими лопастями и устройство для подачи химических реагентов, отличающийся тем, что, с целью автоматической подачи химических реагентов в соответствии с количеством поступающего в пресс корма, вал шнека выполнен полым, связан с емкостью для химических реагентов и снабжен радиальными отверстиями, расположенными в зоне осевого перемещения диска.feed placed between the mixing chamber with blades, mounted on the screw shaft, a spring-loaded disk with loosening blades and a device for feeding chemical reagents, characterized in that, in order to automatically feed chemical reagents in accordance with the quantity of feed entering the press, the screw shaft is hollow It is connected with a tank for chemical reagents and is equipped with radial holes located in the zone of axial movement of the disk. 2. Пресс по π. 1, отличающийся тем, что отверстия на ва- Σ лу шнека расположены рядами, параллельно плоскости диска, а профиль ζ2. Press on π. 1, characterized in that the holes on the wa-Σ lu screw are arranged in rows, parallel to the disk plane, and the profile вала в месте контакта с диском вы- *the shaft at the point of contact with the disk you- * полнен в виде квадрата.filled in the form of a square. □5□ 5 СПSP КЭCE соwith Фот./Fot./ >> ι I 165294ι I 165294
SU843691511A 1984-01-16 1984-01-16 Briquetting press SU1165294A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU843691511A SU1165294A1 (en) 1984-01-16 1984-01-16 Briquetting press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU843691511A SU1165294A1 (en) 1984-01-16 1984-01-16 Briquetting press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1165294A1 true SU1165294A1 (en) 1985-07-07

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ID=21100095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU843691511A SU1165294A1 (en) 1984-01-16 1984-01-16 Briquetting press

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SU (1) SU1165294A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916888A (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-04-17 Ford New Holland, Inc. Method of dispensing a substance onto a crop material at a controlled rate
US4918910A (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-04-24 Ford New Holland, Inc. Apparatus for dispensing a substance onto a crop material at a controlled rate
CN108790259A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-13 深圳高佳研机械研究设计有限公司 One kind being exclusively used in coal briquette making apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916888A (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-04-17 Ford New Holland, Inc. Method of dispensing a substance onto a crop material at a controlled rate
US4918910A (en) * 1989-02-22 1990-04-24 Ford New Holland, Inc. Apparatus for dispensing a substance onto a crop material at a controlled rate
CN108790259A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-13 深圳高佳研机械研究设计有限公司 One kind being exclusively used in coal briquette making apparatus

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