SU1158676A2 - Method of determining friction forces of piles in thawing soils - Google Patents

Method of determining friction forces of piles in thawing soils Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1158676A2
SU1158676A2 SU833634272A SU3634272A SU1158676A2 SU 1158676 A2 SU1158676 A2 SU 1158676A2 SU 833634272 A SU833634272 A SU 833634272A SU 3634272 A SU3634272 A SU 3634272A SU 1158676 A2 SU1158676 A2 SU 1158676A2
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
pile
load
piles
soils
main
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SU833634272A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владислав Викторович Торгашев
Павел Иванович Сальников
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Читинский политехнический институт
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Priority to SU833634272A priority Critical patent/SU1158676A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1158676A2 publication Critical patent/SU1158676A2/en

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Abstract

СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СИП ТРЕНИЯ СВАЙ В ОТТЖВАЮЩИХ ГРУНТАХ по авт. се. №889791, отличаюц и и С   тем, что, с целью повышег: II шшипш ни  точности измерени  эа счет приближени  условий рабоЛ сваи к реальным услови м, к основной свае прик1 адыв вот нагрузку величиной 0,5RF , а силы трени  основной сваи определ ют как разность между суммарной нагрузкой, определ емой по графику зависимости осадка - нагрузка , и нагрузкой, приложенной к основной свае, где F - площадь опирани  сваи, R - расчетное сопротивление грунта под нижним концом сваи, пртимаемое как дл  немерзлых грунтов по нормативным документам . U ////// // /// ff.METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE VISION OF THE FRIENDS OF PILES IN RETRICTING SOILS by author. se No. 889791, distinguished and and With the fact that, with the aim of raising: II the pinnacle of measurement accuracy, by bringing the working conditions of the pile to real conditions, to the main pile, the load is 0.5RF, and the frictional forces of the main pile are determined as the difference between the total load determined by the sediment-load curve, and the load applied to the main pile, where F is the pile bearing area, R is the calculated soil resistance under the lower end of the pile, which is the same as for non-frozen soils according to regulatory documents. U ////// // /// ff.

Description

; l

90 9) 90 9)

V Vt/t f . 11 Изобретение относитс  к строи- тельству и  вл етс  усовершенствова нием известного способа определени  сил трени  свай в оттаивающих грунтах по основному авт.св. № 889791, Цель изобретени  повьшение точ ности измерени  за счет приближени  условий работы сваи к реальным усло ви м. На фиг.1 и 2 схематически показакы испытуемые сваи, на фиг.З график зависимости нагрузка осадка и дополнительной сваи. В массив грунта, состо щий из мерзлого 1 и талого 2 слоев, установлены основна  3 и дополнительна  4 сваи на одинаковом уровне в талом слое 2, при этом между мерзлым слоем 1 грунта и боковой поверхностью сваи 4 образован зазор 5. В массиве грунта на одинаковую глубину в одинаковых мерзлотно-грун товых услови х погружают одинаковые по конструкции и способу погружени  сваи 3 и 4, при этом обе сваи прорезают мерзлый слой 1 грунта и опираютс  на талый слой 2 грунта, а между боковой поверхностью сваи 4 и мерзлым грунтом 1 образуют зазор 5. Затем к основной свае 3 прикладывают нагрузку величиной 0,5 RF (где f - площадь опирани  сваи, R- расчетное сопротивление грунтаV Vt / t f. 11 The invention relates to construction and is an improvement of the known method for determining frictional frictional forces in thawing soils according to the main auth. No. 889791, the purpose of the invention is to improve the accuracy of measurement due to approaching the working conditions of the pile to actual conditions. In Figures 1 and 2, the test piles schematically show, in Fig. 3, the sludge load and the additional pile are shown. In the soil mass, consisting of frozen 1 and thawed 2 layers, the main 3 and additional 4 piles are installed at the same level in the thawed layer 2, while a gap is formed between the frozen soil layer 1 and the lateral surface of the pile 4 the depth in the same frost-soil conditions is immersed in piles 3 and 4 of the same design and method of immersion, with both piles cutting through the frozen ground layer 1 and resting on the thawed soil layer 2, and between the lateral surface of the pile 4 and frozen ground 1 form a gap 5. Then to the main pile 3 is applied a load of 0,5 RF (wherein f - area of supporting piles, R- design ground resistance

W V/ /ДW V / A

ю/ Yu/

5под нижним концом сваи, принимаемое как дл  немерзлых грунтов по нормативам документам), оттаивают мерзлый грунт вокруг основной сваи 3 и измер ют ее осадку от суммарного действи  нагрузки ,5RP и сил отрицательного трени  , возникаюпцта на боковой поверхности основной сваи 3, Дополнительную сваю 4 испытывают по стандартной методике дл  немерзлых грунтов, измер ют осадку сваи как функцюо иагрузки Р и по полученным данньи стро т графическую зависимость нагрузка - осадка. Далее измеренную величину осадки основной сваи откладьгаают на графике нагрузка - осадка, полученном статическом испытании дополнительной сваи, и определ ют величину суммарной нагрузки РСУЦЛ Искомую величину сил отрицательного трени  Ротр определ ют как разность между суммарной нагрузкой Рд,„ и нагрузкой N , приложенной к основной свае, по формуле Р отр Рскм N Предлагаемый способ существенно повьппает достоверность результатов определени  сил отрицательного трени , сваи, возникаюп{ х на ее поверхности , что приводит к более точному определению несущей способности сваи в оттаивающих грунтах. 5 below the bottom end of the pile, taken as for non-frozen soils according to the regulations), thawed the frozen soil around the main pile 3 and measure its draft from the total load, 5RP and negative friction forces that occur on the lateral surface of the main pile 3, Additional pile 4 is tested according to the standard procedure for non-frozen soils, the pile settlement is measured as a function of load P, and a graphical dependence of the load - draft is obtained from the data obtained. Next, the measured precipitation value of the main pile is set aside on the load-draft draft obtained by the static test of the additional pile, and the total load of the RWPCL is determined. The required negative friction force Roth is determined as the difference between the total load Rd, , according to the formula P Ref Rskm N The proposed method significantly increases the reliability of the results of the determination of the forces of negative friction, pile, arises {x on its surface, which leads to more accurate in determining the bearing capacity of piles in thawing soils.

Claims (1)

СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СИЛ ТРЕНИЯ СВАЙ В ОТТАИВАЮЩИХ ГРУНТАХ по авт. св. №889791, от л и ч а тощи й с я тем, что, с целью повыше?*: ния точности измерения за счет приближения условий работы сваи к реальным условиям, к основной свае прикладывают нагрузку величиной 0,5RF , а силы трения основной сваи определяют как разность между суммарной нагрузкой, определяемой по графику зависимости осадка - нагрузка, и нагрузкой, приложенной к основной свае, где F - площадь опирания сваи, R - расчетное сопротивление грунта под нижним концом сваи, 'пршимаемое как для немерзлых грунтов по нормативным документам.METHOD FOR DETERMINING PILIC FRICTION FORCES IN THAWING SOILS by ed. St. No. 889791, due to the fact that, in order to improve? *: To determine the accuracy of the measurement by approximating the working conditions of the pile to actual conditions, a load of 0.5RF is applied to the main pile, and the friction forces of the main pile defined as the difference between the total load, determined by the graph of the sediment - load, and the load applied to the main pile, where F is the area of support of the pile, R is the estimated soil resistance under the lower end of the pile, which can be applied as for non-frozen soils according to regulatory documents. Ζ77//Λ : W f/f F/l <pUt. tΖ77 // Λ: W f / f F / l <pUt. t
SU833634272A 1983-07-11 1983-07-11 Method of determining friction forces of piles in thawing soils SU1158676A2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2761782C1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-12-13 Публичное акционерное общество "Газпром" Method for determining the specific resistance forces on the side surface of the foundation of frozen soils at different temperatures in the process of thawing and apparatus for implementation thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
.Авторское свидетельство СССР 889791, кл. Е 02 D 1/00, 1980. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2761782C1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-12-13 Публичное акционерное общество "Газпром" Method for determining the specific resistance forces on the side surface of the foundation of frozen soils at different temperatures in the process of thawing and apparatus for implementation thereof

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