SU112597A1 - Method for improving properties of building materials and ceramics - Google Patents
Method for improving properties of building materials and ceramicsInfo
- Publication number
- SU112597A1 SU112597A1 SU561316A SU561316A SU112597A1 SU 112597 A1 SU112597 A1 SU 112597A1 SU 561316 A SU561316 A SU 561316A SU 561316 A SU561316 A SU 561316A SU 112597 A1 SU112597 A1 SU 112597A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- building materials
- ceramics
- improving properties
- improving
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Description
Кремиеорганические соединени прочно ВОИ1ЛИ в строительную нрактику и промышленность строительных материалов и примен ютс с целью новышени водостойкости разнообразных строительных материалов , используемых дл фасадов здапин , кирпичной кладки, черепичной и шиферпой кровли и т. п.Organically creme compounds are VO1LI's strongest in the construction practice and building materials industry, and are used to improve the water resistance of various building materials used for Zdacin facades, masonry, tiled and slate roofing, etc.
Дл этой цели примен ютс в основном три снособа обработки изделий:For this purpose, mainly three methods of processing products are used:
1.Обработка растворами алкилтрихлорсиланов (метилтрихлорсилана , этилтрихлорсилапа и т. п.) в органических растворител х.1. Treatment with solutions of alkyltrichlorosilanes (methyltrichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilap, etc.) in organic solvents.
2.Обработка водными растворами алкилсиликопатов натри (метил, этил и феиилсиликоната натри ).2. Treatment with aqueous solutions of sodium alkylsilicate (methyl, ethyl and sodium feiylsiliconate).
3.Обработка растворами кремнее-рганических полимеров в органических растворител х или их водными эмульси ми.3. Processing with solutions of silicon-polymeric polymers in organic solvents or their aqueous emulsions.
Предлагаемый способ повышени водостойкости строительных материалов и керамических изделий путем придани им водоотталкивающих СВОЙСТВ отличаетс тем, что вместоThe proposed method for improving the water resistance of building materials and ceramic products by imparting water-repellent PROPERTIES is characterized in that instead of
указанных видов кремнеорганическпх соединений примен ютс кубовые остатки от ({фракционированной Перегонки прод ктов пр мого синтеза а.ткилх.юрснланов.of these types of organosilicon compounds, residues from {{fractionated distillation of the products of the direct synthesis of ackylh. yursnlan are used).
Применение кубовых остатков не то.тько дает возможность сбыта и нн-грокоро применегш продукта, ненаходнвн1его употреблени , но и значите.изно превосходит по деп1евнзне все другие снособы повьпиени водостойкости строитс.тьных лгатериалов.The use of vat residues not only provides an opportunity for the sale and use of the product, which was not used, but also significantly exceeds all other water resistance characteristics of building materials.
Кубовые остатки примен ютс в виде 1-5 о-ного раствора их в органическом растворителе, например керосине.The bottoms are used in the form of a 1–5% solution of them in an organic solvent, such as kerosene.
Гидрофобизаци производитс путем нанесени раствора на поверхность стройматериала пульверизацией , кистью или путем погружени изделий в этот раствор.Water repellency is done by applying the solution to the surface of the building material by spraying, brushing, or by immersing the product in the solution.
Уже через несколько часов после обработки материал приобретает устойчивые водоотталкнваюшие свойства , тер ет способпость капилл рного подсоса воды и становитс морозостойкпм . Within a few hours after treatment, the material acquires stable water-repellent properties, loses its capillary suction and becomes frost-resistant.
Применение кубовых остатков .дл гидрофобизации строительных материалов против оргаиогалогенсиланов имеет то преимущество, что опи не обладают резким запахом и коррозирующим действием на металлы , причем их гидрофобизирующий эффект выше р да у других кремнеорганических соединений.The use of vat residues for the hydrophobization of building materials against organohalogenosilanes has the advantage that they do not have a strong odor and corrosive effect on metals, and their hydrophobic effect is higher than that of other organosilicon compounds.
П р е д м е т и з о б р е т е и и PRIOR DIRECTORSHIP and
Способ улучшени свойств строительных материалов и керамических изделий, о т л и ч а О щ и и с тем, что дл это1 дели их обрабатывают раствором кубовых остатков от синтеза алкилхлорсиланов в органическом растворителе, папример кероснне и т. п.A method for improving the properties of building materials and ceramics, so that they are treated with a solution of bottoms from the synthesis of alkylchlorosilanes in an organic solvent, for example, kerosene, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU561316A SU112597A1 (en) | 1956-11-29 | 1956-11-29 | Method for improving properties of building materials and ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU561316A SU112597A1 (en) | 1956-11-29 | 1956-11-29 | Method for improving properties of building materials and ceramics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU112597A1 true SU112597A1 (en) | 1957-11-30 |
Family
ID=48385140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU561316A SU112597A1 (en) | 1956-11-29 | 1956-11-29 | Method for improving properties of building materials and ceramics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU112597A1 (en) |
-
1956
- 1956-11-29 SU SU561316A patent/SU112597A1/en active
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