SU112558A1 - Bottle dispenser in rows - Google Patents

Description

The invention is a machine for placing bottles in drawers in rows using a bottle feeding conveyor, devices for stacking them in a stack on a descending carriage, and a pusher for pushing the stack into a drawer installed sideways on a turntable.

The use of an automaton allows the bottles to be stacked in rows in rows in different directions.

The peculiarity of the automaton is that the feeding conveyor is branched into two side branches, of which each is equipped with a counting distribution star, a feeding screw conveyor, a pusher and spongy hinged hooks for placing the bottles along the arc guides into horizontal rows to descend each time. the height of one row and the carriage placed between the lateral branches of the conveyor.

The carriage, together with lowering, alternately moves in one and the other direction to the distance corresponding to the diameter of the bottle with the help of a copier, and the countable distribution stars, respectively, transfer an odd number of bottles alternately to one or another branch of the conveyor.

In the machine, a bunker moving along the length of a row of bottles with side conveyors and pressing rollers is used to produce a lining material in the form of a tape that is laid along each row of bottles and cut with a knife in the bunker stroke.

The shuttle bottle dispenser alternately directs one bottle from the main conveyor to the side branches of the feeding conveyor.

FIG. 1 shows the described automaton, side view, from the side of the side pusher, with a partial section; in fig. 2 - the same, top view, in partial section, without a hopper of packaging material; in fig. 3 is a view along arrow A in FIG. one; in fig. 4 - spongy spherical

No. 112558

capture; in fig. 5 is a section through BB in FIG. one; in fig. 6 - kine.matikal scheme of the machine.

The main trailer is mounted to the base / automaton 2, which, by moving the bottles wrapped in paper, provides a periodic rotation of the distributor 3, alternately directing the 7k to the side branches 4, 5 of the feeding conveyor.

For stacking bottles in batches of 5 pcs. and necks in different directions on the branches x 4, 5 of the conveyor are provided for counting distribution stars 6, alternately counting 2 and 3 bottles alternately, which are then installed by screw conveyors 7 on the side tables 8 to the pushers 9.

Pushers 9 are made in the form of a lever system connected with a slider W moved by a lever 11 rigidly mounted on a roller 12.

On the roller 12 mounted stand 13 spongy hinge grips 14 and hinge couplings 15.

The pusher 9 moves the bottles from the table 8 into the opened spongy articulated arms 14, which at the same time close the valve, latching with the fixing ball 16.

The spongy grippers 14 transfer the bottles into a compartment of the carriage 17 between the side branches 4, 5 mounted on the table 18. In this case, the bottles slide along the arc guides 19, go to the horizontal position and fit into the carriage 17 on both sides in horizontal rows The sponge-like grippers 14 with the aid of a stop 20 with a sub-spring} open the flap 21 to open the li to release the bottles into the carriage. The rails 22 are rigidly attached to the table 18 of the carriage; through the toothed sectors 23, they receive movement from the cam 24 mounted on the main shaft 25 of the machine gun and lower the carriage 17 each time to the height of one row of bottles. In addition, the carriage with the help of the copier 26 performs an additional reciprocating motion, with a distance equal to the diameter of the bottle.

Above the carriage 17, a hopper 27 is installed for a cushioning material moving along the length of a row of bottles. The bunker 27 is equipped with side conveyors 28 and pressing rollers 29, which produce cushioning material in the form of a tape, laid on each row of bottles and cut off in the hopper stroke of the bunker with a knife 30 sent by copier 31.

The bunker is moved from the cam 32 fixed on the main shaft 25, the rack pair 33, the sprockets rigidly mounted on axes 34 and 35, and the rack bunk 5. The rotation of the rollers 29 comes from the independent motor 37 and the gearbox 58 by means of gear 39 .

The carriage 17 is in its lowest position with the required number of rows of bottles laid with packing material against the lateral pusher 40. On the other side of the carriage there is a tilting platform 41, on which an empty box is mounted sideways.

The finished stack of bottles with packaging material is moved by a side pusher 40 from the carriage to an empty box, which then, when the platform 41 is rotated, moves in a normal position to a roller table (not shown in the drawing).

The main shaft 25 receives movement from the electric motor 42 via a gearbox 43. From the main shaft, by means of a screw gear 44, rotation is transmitted to the horizontal axis 45, through a conical pair 46 driving the drive shafts 47, which in turn drive the counting distribution sprockets 6.

A leash 48 rigidly mounted on the main shaft 25 drives the Maltese cross 49, which through a co-axle of speeds 50 and a chain drive 51 transmits the rotation of the sprocket cage 7.

On the main cam shaft 25, the cams 52, through a system of levers 53, communicate a swinging motion to the hinged clutches 15. At the same time, the roller G2 with the lever 11, which moves the slider 10 with the pusher 9, moves.

Side pusher 40 receives movement from cam 54 via lever 55; the tilting platform 41 receives its movement from the cam 56 associated with the shaft 57.

Subject invention

Claims (4)

1.Automatic machine for placing bottles in IDs, in rows with the use of a bottle conveyor, devices for stacking them on a descending carriage, pushing pushes of a foot into a box installed sideways on a turntable, characterized in that A series of neckways in different directions, the feeding conveyor is branched into two side branches, each of which is equipped with a counting distribution star, a feeding screw conveyor, a pusher and spongy hinged hooks for packing the bottle according to the arc guide in horizontal rows on onuskayuschuyus each time to the height of one row carriage disposed between the side legs of the conveyor. 2. An automatic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to form a series of an odd number of bottles, the lowering carriage, together with lowering, alternately moves in one direction and in the other direction to the diameter of the bottle using a copier, and the countershared stars, transfer an odd number of bottles alternately to one, then to another branch of the conveyor. 3. In the machine on PP. 1 and 2, the use of a hopper moving along a row of bottles with side conveyors and pressing rollers, producing cushioning material in the form of a tape, laid on each row of bottles and cut off with a knife at the end of the bunker stroke. 4.In the machine on PP. 1 and 2, use a drop-in distributor of bottles, alternately directing one bottle from the main conveyor to the side branches of the feeding conveyor. - 3 - № 112558 View along arrow n 27 28 FIG. 3