SU107416A1

SU107416A1 - Reactor catalytic processes with the exothermic nature of the reaction

Info

Publication number: SU107416A1
Application number: SU564912A
Authority: SU
Inventors: И.И. Исайчев
Original assignee: И.И. Исайчев
Priority date: 1957-01-18
Filing date: 1957-01-18
Publication date: 1957-11-30

Description

Существующие реакторы не обеспечшшгот налТ,ежный отвод реакционного тепла, требуют применени дорогих транспортных устройств или сложных тр}доемких ручных операций дл загрузки и выг1)узки сыпучих ката;1изаторов.Existing reactors do not provide for baking, hedgehog removal of the reaction heat, require the use of expensive transport devices or complex trouthemptive manual operations for loading and narrow flow of bulk catalysts;

Насто щее изобретение имеет целью устранить эти недостатки известных реакторов. На фиг. 1 изображен реактор в разрезе, вид его сверху и снизу, а также разрезы по АА и ББ.The present invention aims to address these drawbacks of known reactors. FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the reactor, its top and bottom view, as well as sections on AA and BB.

В центре корпуса реактора / (см. фиг. Г) и решеток 2 устанавливаетс свободно поднима оща с и опускающа с разъемна запорна труба 5, опираю ца с внизу на плиту 4.In the center of the reactor vessel / (see Fig. D) and the grids 2, it is set to freely raise the diameter and lowering of the detachable closure tube 5, resting on the plate 4 below.

Катализатор 5 располагаетс в реакторе позонно на наклонных решетках 6 со смесительной диафрагмой , под которые через распределительную трубу 7 осуществл етс подача холодного газа.The catalyst 5 is located in the reactor on the inclined grates 6 with a mixing diaphragm, under which cold gas is supplied through the distribution pipe 7.

В запорной трубе над катализатором расположены щелевые отверсти S и захваты 9 на ее концах.In the stop pipe above the catalyst are slotted holes S and the clamps 9 at its ends.

На фиг. 2 приведена схема подъема запорной трубы из реактора сFIG. 2 shows the scheme of lifting the stop pipe from the reactor with

указанием но.южени запорной трубы при выгрузке катализатора из реактора. Опускание запорной трубы с обратным ее расположением в реакторе показывает на положение трубы при загрузке катализатора.indicating notation of the stop pipe when unloading the catalyst from the reactor. Lowering the stop pipe with its reverse arrangement in the reactor indicates the position of the pipe when the catalyst is loaded.

Предмет изобретен и The subject is invented and

Claims

1. Reactor of catalytic processes with the exothermic nature of the reaction, having a body, inside which there are inclined lattices, so that, in order to eliminate costly transport devices and facilitate tremendously intensive and complex work when changing the catalyst A movable vertical shut-off pipe with grippers is mounted in the center of the zone of the ionic grids to lift it up and down, resting on the base plate fixed in the skirt of the reactor.

2. Reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that for the inlet and outlet of gas and vapors in the stop pipe in each zone above the catalyst, there are located hole openings. Supply of cold gas to the upper zone of the reactor. Wathanodha Thermopair: Supply of cold gas, Cxod

Cross-section Slotted holes in the diaspravma for the passage of gas Discharge Supply cold. As a radionuclide, product mpySy. Top view. Product inlet. Supply of cold / q VAZ 8 upper zonothermopair of the reactor. Bottom inlet of product Zyaruzka zazar catalysts to the reactor Tr. For 1 and cold vase Ш to the reactor. Zonal thermocouple. Section of the grid in the section of the pipe for the distribution of cold Zaza