SU1063713A1 - Apparatus for packing rod-shaped articles - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A DEVICE FOR PACKING STUDIO-SHAPED PRODUCTS, containing a dispenser mounted on a frame, a receiving mechanism forming a mechanism; the feed mechanism of the canisters and the delivery mechanism of finished packages, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and improve the quality of the packaging, the forming mechanism consists of tick-borne grippers fixed on the common axis, the feed mechanism of the canisters consists of two spaced symmetrically relative to 13 W (Rie.g a mechanism for forming, along its axis, parts, each of which contains a rocking feeder with a coaxially mounted trough-shaped slider and pusher, and the receiving mechanism and the mechanism for issuing finished packages combine They are not integrated into one unit, made in the form of a forming mechanism mounted on the axis and rotatable forks with abutments and means for returning them to their initial position, spring-loaded relative to the frame, while each fork is equipped with a stopper and a swivel cam fixed with the ability to interact with the stopper, d 2. The device according to claim 1, is different in that the means (L for returning the fork to its initial position is made in the form of a two-armed lever fixed on the frame with the possibility of one of the arms interacting with the fork rest. yes oo 00

Description

The invention relates to packaging and more specifically to devices for packaging rod-like products, and can be used for packaging electrodes. A device for packaging rod-shaped products is known, comprising a feeder, a cam former, a rotor, a packaging material supply mechanism, a package forming mechanism and a package for issuing finished packages 1. The known device has a relatively low productivity and a complex structure. A device for packaging rod-shaped products is known, comprising a dispenser mounted on a frame, a receiving mechanism, a canister feeding mechanism forming mechanism and a ready-to-use package delivery mechanism 2. A disadvantage of the known device is the complexity of the design and that it produces incomplete commercial products. with valves open. . The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design of the device for packaging rod-like products and improving the quality of packaging. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a device for packaging rod-like products containing a dispenser mounted on a rag-le, a receiving mechanism, a forming mechanism, a canister supply mechanism and a finished package issuing mechanism, a forming mechanism consists of a clamping mechanism fixed on a common axis The canisters consist of two symmetrically located relative to the forming mechanism along its axes, each of which contains a swinging feeder with a coaxially mounted trough-shaped creeper and the pusher, and the receiving mechanics and the mechanical mechanism for dispensing finished packages are combined into a single unit, made in the form of a forging mechanism mounted on the axis and spring-loaded with respect to the pivot forks with stops and means of returning them to their original position, while each fork is equipped with a stopper and swivel cam, fixed with the ability to interact with the stopper. The means of returning the fork to the initial position can be made in the form of a two-arm lever fixed on the frame with the possibility of interaction of one arm from the fork with the fork. Fig. 1 shows a device for packaging rod-shaped products, a general view; figure 2 - the same, in axonometric projection; Fig. 3 forming mechanism. A device for packing stern-shaped articles contains a dispenser 1. A forming mechanism includes two rotary around axis 2, mounted on frame 3, clamp-on grippers 4 with a drive (not shown) for forming electrodes 5 into a circular beam. On the axis there are two forks 6, spring-loaded springs 7 to the frame 3. Each fork b has an emphasis 8 in contact with the lever lever 9 mounted on the frame 3 and the protrusion 10 interacting with a lock made in the form of, for example, a pawl 11, spring-loaded to the frame 3, In addition, each fork 6 is equipped with a rotary cam 12, two-armed levers 9 serve to return the forks 6 to the initial position and are balanced so that one of them almost rests against the stops 8 of the forks b. The empty canister feeding mechanism consists of two parts arranged symmetrically with respect to the forming mechanism along its axis 2 and intended for supplying two parts of a detachable canopy pen-shaped pen. Each of the indicated parts contains an IHLI tray 13 for the penicles 14 with an exit window 15, a feeder 16 installed on axis 17 and its rotational drive (not shown /. In the feeder 16, a slide 18 is mounted for movement, made in the form of a V-shaped groove and a pusher 19 with a drive (not shown). On the slide 18, a groove 20 is made and at the endthere is a split caliber; a common ring 21. To fix the packaged foam case, rotary stops 22 are installed on the x-16 feeder. In the initial position of the machine mechanism, in the dispenser 1 there is a counted portion of the electrodes 5. The clamp clamps 4 are open. Each fork 6 with projections 10 is located in engagement with the dog 11 and is spring-loaded by the spring 7 to the frame 3, the levers 9 are in a free state and with one shoulder abut against the stops 8, the feeders 15 are in the initial position, in which the sliders 18 and jork 19 are moved to the most distant from the formingposition mechanism. In this position, the centers of the gage rings 21 are on the same axis. The half-shafts 14 are trays 13, and the outermost of them are above the exit windows 15 and lie on the upper surfaces of the feeders 16. The device for controlling the edges from a distance works in a single way. The counted portion of the electrodes 5 on ko; .1and the counting device from the dispenser 1 is poured onto the plug 6.

Bifold clamps 4 are closed with a drive and lift the electrodes 5, which are formed in the round bundle, above the forks. b.

The feeders 16 are rotated to the side of the trays 13 by means of a drive, while the extreme half-pennies slide along their upper surface. Upon further rotation of the feeders 16, the troughs of the sliders 18 are installed under the exit windows 15 of the trays 13. The extreme half-pennies 14 under their own weight are lowered into the troughs of the sliders 18. The feeders 16 with the half-pennies 14 return to their original position, in which the axis of the beam of electrodes 5 coincides with the axis of the supplied half-penal 14 The actuators of the pushers 19 are turned on, which, moving along paue 10, move the half-shafts 14 towards each other, pushing them out of the sliders 18 by the amount of entry of the half-shafts 14 necessary for the sealing of the packaged case. At the same time, the lead-in ends of the pen-shafts 14 pass through the gage rings 21 and are centered relative to the beam of electrodes.

The pushers 19, passing the groove 20, abut against its front wall and begin to move the sliders 18. together with the half-penes 14. When they move, the half-pencils 14 deflect the stops 22 and partially pull on both sides of the beam of electrodes 5. The tongs 4 are opened by actuators 4

and the penguins 14 continue to slide onto the beam of electrodes 5 until they are closed. The drives of the pusher 19 are said to return, and after passing through the slots 20, they abut against the rear walls of the slots 20 and return the sliders 18 to their original position. The closed canister, resting against the lugs 22 and sliding along the slide blocks 18, remains in place and after removing the slide blocks 18 falls onto the forks b, pressing down on

The rotary cams 12, which rotate around their own axis, reject the pawls 11, freeing the forks 6 from fixing. The last force of the spring 7 rotates and

5 drop the packaged case on the levers 9. The case rolls down and with two weights turns the levers 9, which press the stops 8 and, stretching the spring 7, return the forks b to the

0 working position.

The case rolls onto the label sticker mechanism (not shown).

In dispenser 1, a new portion of electrodes has already been counted, the cycle of operation of the device is repeated.

The proposed device for packaging rod-shaped products as compared with the known ones is structurally simpler, more reliable in operation, provides sealing of the packaging, delivers finished marketable products, improves the quality and presentation of finished packages.

fPui.l

Claims (2)

1. DEVICE FOR PACKING ROD-BASED PRODUCTS, comprising a dispenser mounted on a frame, a receiving mechanism, a forming mechanism; a mechanism for supplying pencil cases and a mechanism for dispensing finished packages, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and improve the quality of the packaging, the forming mechanism consists of tick grippers fixed to the common axis, the mechanism for supplying pencil cases consists of two parts located symmetrically relative to the forming mechanism along its axis, each of which contains a swinging feeder with a coaxially mounted gutter-shaped slider and pusher, and the receiving mechanism and the mechanism for dispensing finished packages are combined in a single unit Configured as mounted on the axis of the forming mechanism relative to the frame and spring loaded with stops turning forks and means to return to their original position, each plug equipped with a stopper and a rotary cam fixed to engage with the stopper. R 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for returning the fork to its original position is made in the form of a two-shouldered lever mounted on the frame with the possibility of interaction of one of the shoulders with the emphasis of the fork. SU, 1063713 φι / e.f