SU103503A1 - Hop harvesting machine - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a hop-cutting machine, consisting of a chain-mounted stem of stalks with clamps attached to it and combing drums arranged in two rows one above the other.

Known machines do not provide control of the cones ши ows of the cones, since in them the feed of the stems between the reels is produced ;: liy in one panel. In these machines with a horizontal horizontal conveyor belt through its working surface, the product contains a large number of nostro nynesy. In addition, in such machines not H1) there is a separation of hop cones from branches and bunches of heap.

The peculiarity of the proposed machine is that. in order to improve the netting, the nppiek hops by iodachi stems: mey; blown drums in the forward and reverse direction; the conveyor with / gables is mounted and in front of the reels and clips for the apical part of the stems; ),: s for the butt part, holding the stalks at hair during the movement of the clamps at the direction of the drums and back.

Another feature of the proposed machine is that, in order to clean up a small pile of materials that pass through the transietsra mesh surface, the machine is located at the bottom of the next belt conveyors, which pile up onto the rolling roller iodine.

A third feature of the proposed method is that, in order to separate hop cones from branches and large clusters of heaps, it has a system of rotating finger drums located in a row of inclined planes. Under the drums mounted common deck.

FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the machine; pas figs. 2 and 3 - zazhlmy d. T the apical part of the stems while squeezing and nrl clamped the stem; in fig. 4 and 5 - the same clips at the time of release, desh1 and nr free stalk; in fig. 6 n 7 - clamps for butt partial stems with the stem clamped and during the release of the stem.

The machine for harvesting hops is made trailed with a drive of working bodies from the tractor's weaning shaft. The chain transiorter (1) with clips (2) and (3) for the apical and butt parts of the stems is mounted in front of the combing drums (4) located two rows one above the other. The iodine scrubbing drum rasnol; the net transiorter (5) separating the small and group heaps. Conveyor belts (6) in (7) are located above the slides (8), (9) with a swinging feeder (10), which serve to separate hop cones from a small heap. The oil drum system (I), to which a large pile is supplied, has a common deck (12). At the bottom of the deck

there is a screw (13), transporting a pile, NS passing through the deck (12). Under the deck there is a tranrenorter (14) and slides (15) and (16) with a roller; the feeder (17). In the lower part of the machine, small and large conveyors (18) and (19) hop cones are mounted. Brush shafts (20) are provided for cleaning the surfaces of the working bodies from confusion and heaps.

The stalk conveyor consists of two parallel-moving chains connected by transverse strips (21) on which clamps are located.

The top part of the stem clamps a spring-loaded Novorot cam (22), raspoyuyuzhenny on the transverse flange. The locking pawl (23) is made of a Novorot and has an irule (24), which tends to turn the canine to the cam. 1 ulachok and doggie have rollers (25) and (26), interacting with fixed guides (27) and (28).

The zalgim for the joint portion of the stems consists of a strip (29) and a cam (30). When the stem is clamped, the bar is pinched by a cam having a spring (31). During the release of the stem, the cam rotates with the non-moving guide (32), which causes the stem that presses the end of the bar to lift. On the axis (33), the plank is rotated under the action of p).

In B)), after harvesting, workers remove the stalks of hops from the upper wires, cut them from the bottom and feed them to JUIUHIHC, in which other workers fill in 1) ask, the brown clamps of the conveyor, first the apex parts, and then the butt parts of the stems.

When the conveyor is moving, the clips of the apical part of the stem automatically close. The clips of the butt of the stems are closed manually by raising and lowering the slats. When the apical part of the stems enters the carding drums, the clips holding it open and later the stems are held by the clips of the butt part. When the latter move to the drums and back, the stems are first introduced and then removed from the drums. Striking drums with curved spring-loaded teeth separate the hop cones from the stems. Hop cones with remnants of leaves and bunches of nonajat on the mesh conveyor, through the surface of which a small pile is glistening. A pile of heaps containing buds with leaves and clusters that are not separated from them is fed to a finger drum system. The separation of the cones from the small and large heap that has passed through the deck of the finger drums is made by slides. Hop cones, small and large transporters, are removed from the machine.

Subject invention

Claims (5)

1. A machine for harvesting hops, consisting of a given transporter of stalks with fixed clamps and of combing drums, which are two rows in a row, one above the other, about 10 ml (and with the aim of improving hop stumps by feeding the stalks between the stripping drums in the forward and reverse directions, the conveyor is mounted in front of the drums and has clamps for the apical part of the stalks automatically releasing the stalks when entering them into the drums, and clamps for the butt part holding the stalks at the stitch during moving and clamps towards the drums and back. 2. The form of making the machine but p. 1, characterized in that, in order to automatically clamp and release the apical part of the stems, each clamp consists of a spring-loaded swivel cam and a locking pawl, which are provided with rollers that interact with stationary heads. squeeze and release the stems. 3. Machine for and. 1 with the use of a mesh trasilterter located under the combing drums, which is related to the fact that. In order to clean the small pile that has passed through the mesh surface of the conveyor, the machine has the latest nodes located on the transnorter)), directing the pile to the pick-ups of the roller slides. 4. The machine according to claim 1, 3, is different from the fact that, in order to separate the cones from the branches. ) i clusters of a large pile, it uses a system placed in a row along an inclined plane, rotating finger drums with a mounted common deck of nodes. 5. The form of execution of the machine according to claim 4, of which is that, for the purpose of separation) 1; ii): ek from the pile that passed through the deck, under the last placement of libt nolotn {yg slides with a swinging feeder. (5. In the machine, pp. 1–5, the use of braided shafts for cleaning the working bodies from confusion to the pile. one (N