SU1021437A1 - Installation for growing high plants - Google Patents

Abstract

1. INSTALLATION FOR ISCRUPTING VSSZHH PLANTS, containing a case located inside it a multistory rack made in the form of a frame with pale stands, divided by the “1” partition into compartments in which vegetative vessels and lamps are placed. (fan with air duct, emcostr. for nutrient solution,: connected through a supercharger, solution supply and discharge system and, maggral, with a distribution capacity, which is ad hoc and a ct “, that, .6 To improve the design and increase reliability in operation, the air duct is made in the form of a box with young people regula- ting the air damper {air leakage through the slots in its front wall, which is installed vertically inside the case, and the supply and drainage of nutrient solution is made in in the form of two sets of of the pipelines, which are internally connected to the supercharger on the line, and external to the suction line. 2. The installation according to claim 1, including the supply and discharge systols pipelines combined with support,; racks Kapkaca.;

Description

The invention relates to the creation of plants for growing plants under artificial conditions and can be used on autonomous inhabited objects, such as, for example, polar, underwater and underground stations. A known plant for growing: higher plants, containing a skeleton, made in the form of a frame with supporting stands and crossbars, on which vegetative vessels are placed, and an irrigation system 1. The disadvantages of this plant are considerable dimensions and metal intensity. A plant for growing higher plants is also known; containing a housing located inside it a multi-rack, made in the form of a frame with supporting posts, divided by lattice partitions into compartments in which vegetation vessels and lamps are placed, a fan with an air duct, a container for a nutrient solution connected through a supercharger, supply systems and discharge solution and highway with distribution capacity. The ventilator with an air duct and the system for feeding and draining the nutrient solution are made in the form of independent blocks and have a long line and complex wiring for pipelines 1.2. However, the installation is characterized by complexity of the design | and low reliability in operation. . . The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and improve reliability. The goal is achieved by the fact that in the installation the air duct is made in the form of a duct. With adjustable dampers having air distribution slots in its front wall, which is installed vertically inside the case, and the Feed and Drainage System is made in the form of two coaxially installed pipelines the inner one is connected to the pressure line of the supercharger, and the outer one - to the suction line. In addition, the pipelines for the supply and discharge of the mortar and the main line are combined with the support frame. Figure 1 shows the installation, the general scheme; figure 2 - the same, p. a compartment of a large shelf and an air duct (section A-A in FIG. 1), in FIG. 3, the same with a vegetative vessel (section B-B in FIG. 2). A plant for growing higher plants comprises a housing; located inside a multi-layered rack 1, atop in the form of a frame with supporting posts, divided by lattice and partitions into compartments in which the growing vessels 2 and luminaires are placed 3. The installation is equipped with a fan 4 with an air duct 5. The duct 5 is installed as a box with air distribution slots b in its front wall, having adjustable dampers 7. The supply and discharge system of solution 8 and line 9 connect the container 10 for the nutrient solution through the compressor 11 with the distribution capacity 12. The system of supply and discharge of the solution 8 is made in the form of two coaxially installed pipelines, of which the internal one is connected to the pressure line of the supercharger and the external one to the suction line. The pipelines of the supply and discharge system of solution 8 and line 9 are combined with the supporting posts of the frame of a large light rack 1. The vegetation vessel 2 is equipped with a partition 13 with capillary 14. The installation works as follows, Plant seeds are planted in the growing vessels 2 filled with the substrate. Then, the luminaires 3 and the fan 4 are turned on. In each compartment of the multi rack shelf 1, air is supplied through the air distribution slots b in the front wall of the box, which is mounted vertically inside the installation case. The required air flow rate in the plant growing area is established using adjustable dampers 7. Growing plants during the full growing season, including the formation of fruits and seeds, requires the use of powerful light sources capable of providing illumination of at least 100-120 W / m / a physiologically active radiation. A large proportion of the energy consumed by the light sources is dissipated as heat. In addition, transpiration of plant moisture accumulates in the compartments of the vegetative vessels. The removal of heat and moisture from the compartments of my light rack 1 is carried out by blowing air out from the surrounding room by the fan 4. The air is evenly distributed over the whole section of the compartments using adjustable dampers 7. Nutritious solution is prepared in the tank 10. Mixing the solution in the preparation process It is carried out by the supercharger 11. The same supercharger is supplied with a nutrient solution through the internal pipeline of the system.

supply and discharge of the solution 8 is fed into the distribution tank 12, the drain | Yes by gravity enters the line 19 and into the vegetation vessels 2. The vegetation vessel is equipped with a vertical partition 13 dividing it into two parts from the section, one of which is fed. and the other is filled with the substrate. Parts of the vessel are connected by capillary harnesses that pass through slots in the pererabrodka or through its upper edge.

Compared with the prior art, the proposed plant for growing higher plants has several advantages. The air duct, made in the form of a duct with 5 air-distributing adjustable dampers and slots, ensures even removal of excess heat and moisture from the compartments of the multi-colored rack in which vegetative vessels and lamps are placed. The combination of the supporting posts of the frame with the pipelines of the system for supplying and discharging the solution and the main allows reducing the metal consumption of the installation, reducing the length of the pipelines and: simplifying their routing. The latter excludes the possibility of formation | in pipelines of stagnant zones with sediments of mineral salts.

15 Thus, a plant for growing higher plants provides a simplified design and improved reliability.

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Claims (2)

1. INSTALLATION FOR GROWING SID1 STORES, comprising a housing> a multi-tiered rack located inside it, made in the form of a frame with: Support racks, divided by railing partitions into compartments in which vegetation vessels and lamps are placed (fan with duct, container for nutrient solution ,: connected through a supercharger, a solution supply and discharge system, and a distribution line with distribution capacity, which is related to the fact that, in order to simplify the design and increase reliability in operation, the duct it is filled in the form of a box with air-regulating slots having adjustable dampers in its wall in front of it, which is installed vertically inside the housing, and the nutrient solution supply and discharge system is made in the form of two coaxially installed pipelines, of which the internal one is connected to the discharge line of the supercharger, and outer with suction. 2. Installation pop. 1, on the basis of the fact that the pipelines of the solution supply and discharge system and the trunk are combined with supporting, frame racks. ®