SU1011358A1 - Method of inhibiting growth of fatigue cracks - Google Patents

Method of inhibiting growth of fatigue cracks Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1011358A1
SU1011358A1 SU813366690A SU3366690A SU1011358A1 SU 1011358 A1 SU1011358 A1 SU 1011358A1 SU 813366690 A SU813366690 A SU 813366690A SU 3366690 A SU3366690 A SU 3366690A SU 1011358 A1 SU1011358 A1 SU 1011358A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
zone
compression
cracks
crack
path
Prior art date
Application number
SU813366690A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Алексей Иванович Калимов
Иван Иванович Янков
Анатолий Александрович Сверчков
Николай Львович Островерхов
Original Assignee
Институт проблем надежности и долговечности машин АН БССР
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Priority to SU813366690A priority Critical patent/SU1011358A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1011358A1 publication Critical patent/SU1011358A1/en

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Abstract

СПОСОБ ТОРМОЖЕНИЯ РОСТА УСТАЛОСТНЫХ ТРЕЩИН, при котором на пути развитии трещин создают зону остаточных напр жений сжати , отличающийс  тем, что,- с :целью увеличени  технологических возможностей,в зоне остаточныхнапр жений создают участки с последовательно измен н дейс  .степенью сжати , которые располагаиот симметрично месту зароадени  трещины, при этом участок с большей степенью сжати  выполн ют криволинейным и размещают по контуру зоны на пути разви-. ти  трещины, а участки с меньшей степенью сжати  - в зоне образовани  трещины. (Л со ел эоMETHOD OF BRAKING THE GROWTH OF FATIGUE CRACKS, in which a zone of residual compressive stresses is created on the path of the development of cracks, characterized in that, with the aim of increasing technological capabilities, in the zone of residual stresses they create areas with successively varying degrees of compression, which are symmetrically the site of the fracture, while the area with a greater degree of compression is made curved and placed along the contour of the zone on the development path. cracks, and areas with a lower degree of compression - in the zone of formation of cracks. (L so eo eo

Description

Изобретение относитс  к повьпиен долговечности деталей и может выть использовано при торможении развити  и остановки растущей трещины в несущих элементах конструкций иа листового материала. Известен способ торможени  роста усталостных треИ1ин, при котором на пути развити  трещин создают .остато ные напр жени  сжати  fl . Область применени  указанного способа ограничена детал ми, на поверхности которых можно закрепл ть различного рода накладки, что снижает технические возможности способа . Цель изобретени  - увеличение те нологических возможностей. Цель достигаетс  тем, что соглас но способу торможени  роста усталостных трещин создают остаточные напр жени  сжати , в зоне остаточных напр жений создают участки с последовательно измен ющейс  степенью сжати , которые располагают симметрично месту зарождени  трещин при этом участок с большей степенью сжати  выполн ют криволинейным и размещают по контуру зоны на пути развити  трещины, а участок с меньшей степенью сжати  - в зоне образовани  трещины. На чертеже показана зона остаточных напр жений сжати . На детали 1 около трещины 2 роликовой раскаткой (, на Чертеже не показана ) нанос т зону остаточных напр жений сжати , в которрй создают участки с последовательно измен ющейс  степенью сжати  от б, :до (ал Участки располагаютс  симметрично месту зарождени  трещины, при этом участок с большей степенью сжати  (7д выполн ют криволинейным и располагают по контуру зоны на пути развити  трещины 2, а участки с меньшей степенью сжати  d У„ j у размещают в зоне образовани  трещин. После начала разрушени  детали от концентратора напр жени  трещина 2 распростран  сь, достигает участка 3 с наибольшей степенью остаточных сжимающих напр жений 4 начинает распростран тьс  в направлении менее напр женных участков ё, ё з приобретает криволинейную форму, развитие ее приостанавливаетс . Предлагаемый способ торможени  роста усталостных трещин по сравнению с известным может быть применен и при повышении долговечности деталей , на поверхности которых невозможно крепить накладки, что повышает технические возможности способа.The invention relates to the durability of parts and can be used when braking the development and stopping of a growing crack in the bearing elements of structural material. There is a known method of inhibiting the growth of fatigue treI1in, in which, on the path of the development of cracks, the creation of a relative compression stress fl. The field of application of this method is limited to parts on the surface of which various types of pads can be fixed, which reduces the technical possibilities of the method. The purpose of the invention is to increase the technological capabilities. The goal is achieved by the fact that, according to the method of inhibiting the growth of fatigue cracks, residual compressive stresses are created, areas with a successive varying degree of compression are created in the zone of residual stresses, and the section with a higher degree of compression is curved and placed along the contour of the zone in the path of crack development, and the area with a lower degree of compression in the zone of formation of the crack. The drawing shows the zone of residual compressive stresses. On the detail 1, near the crack 2, by roller rolling (, not shown on the Drawing), a zone of residual compressive stresses is applied in which areas with a successive varying degree of compression are created from b, to (a) The areas are located symmetrically to the place of crack initiation, while with a greater degree of compression (7d is made curved and placed along the contour of the zone in the path of crack development 2, and areas with a lower degree of compression d Yjj are placed in the zone of formation of cracks. After the start of destruction of the part from the stress concentrator, the crack 2 spreads, reaches section 3 with the highest degree of residual compressive stresses 4 begins to spread in the direction of less stressful areas g, it takes a curvilinear shape, its development is suspended. The proposed method of inhibiting the growth of fatigue cracks compared to the known can be applied and with increasing durability of parts on the surface of which it is impossible to mount the lining, which increases the technical capabilities of the method.

Claims (1)

СПОСОБ ТОРМОЖЕНИЯ РОСТА УСТАЛОСТНЫХ ТРЕЩИН, при котором на пути развития трещин создают зону остаточных напряжений сжатия, о т лич ающийся тем, что,· с целью увеличения технологических возможностей,·в зоне остаточных· напряжений создают участки с последовательно изменяющейся степенью сжатия, которые располагают симметрично месту зарождения трещины, при этом участок с большей степенью сжатия выполняют криволинейным и размещают по контуру зоны на пути развития трещины, а участки с меньшей степенью сжатия - в зоне образования трещины.METHOD OF BRAKING GROWTH OF FATIGUE CRACKS, in which on the path of crack development create a zone of residual compressive stresses, characterized in that, · in order to increase technological capabilities, · in the zone of residual · stresses create sections with a successively varying degree of compression, which have a symmetrical the crack initiation site, while the section with a higher compression ratio is curved and placed along the contour of the zone along the crack development path, and the sections with a lower compression ratio are placed in the crack formation zone. ' 1011358 2'1011358 2
SU813366690A 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Method of inhibiting growth of fatigue cracks SU1011358A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU813366690A SU1011358A1 (en) 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Method of inhibiting growth of fatigue cracks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU813366690A SU1011358A1 (en) 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Method of inhibiting growth of fatigue cracks

Publications (1)

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SU1011358A1 true SU1011358A1 (en) 1983-04-15

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SU813366690A SU1011358A1 (en) 1981-12-16 1981-12-16 Method of inhibiting growth of fatigue cracks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1011358A1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
1, Блюм Д.И. Хрупкое разрушение и его предотвращение.- Разрушение, Машиностроение, М., 1977 ,т. 5, с. 36-54. *

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