SK8088Y1 - System for diagnostic of the human skeletomuscular system - Google Patents

Abstract

System for diagnosing the musculoskeletal system of a patient is characterized in that the sensor (SH), which is located inside the camera (K), consists of at least one infrared beam transmitter and at least one reflective beam receiver of the backward signal. Infrared rays are directed to at least eight measured points of the patient's body, distant from the sensor (SH) is from 80 to 350 cm. Each point on the patient's body is at the joint or in the area of the spine, the sensor (SH) is equipped with a memory module and a microcomputer designed for analyzing and evaluating the reflected beams -signal beams.

Description

Technical field

The subject of the technical solution is a system for the diagnosis of the musculoskeletal system of the patient.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

From Polish patent specification no. PL161598 is a known device for correcting erroneous posture. The machine has a treadmill lever The lever is pivotally connected to the grip element. A sensor is mounted on opposite surfaces of the lever and the fastening element. There is a ball on the treadmill, which together with the sensor is used for light signaling. A lever with a sensor that provides a light signal is used to indicate the correct posture. The lever will be tilted upward when the correct posture is received.

From Polish patent specification no. 349901 is a known body posture corrector. The faulty body posture consists of an elastic band and an adjustment element and elements for attaching the concealer to the body, and characterized in that the attachment elements are suitably made of self-adhesive water-permeable materials, ideally attached simultaneously to both ends of the elastic band but the adjusting element is located in the center of the elastic band. The adjusting element has connecting elements. In addition, the concealer is characterized in that the elastic band can be one-piece or divided.

From Polish patent specification no. PL166630 is a known instrument for measuring anthropometric parameters of human posture. The apparatus is characterized in that the measuring head, on which the measuring sliders are located in two mutually perpendicular directions, is fixed at the end of the arm system movably connected to the rotating head on a vertical column, with three rotating elements driven by the arm movements in three relative to each other. perpendicular directions. In addition, the measuring elements are connected to the elements driven by the screw system and are fixed along the axes located in two mutually perpendicular planes. The measuring elements consist of analogue-to-digital converters ranging from two thousand to ten thousand pulses each, which interchange the angular shifts to electrical pulses associated with the registration system and the computer

From Polish patent specification no. PL170284 is a known method and apparatus for diagnosing body defects. The system consists of a projection system, a receiving device and a data processing device. The system allows measurements of body parameters in three planes: frontal, sagittal and transversal.

From Polish patent specification no. PL178289 is a known device for indicating correct or incorrect posture. The object of the invention is a device which is placed on the head of a person for the purpose of detecting correct or incorrect posture while performing various activities while standing or sitting. The apparatus comprises a balancing element consisting of a rigid body fixedly attached to the headband or the like and of a movable body which moves parallel to the immovable body, substantially parallel to the main plane or coincident with the main plane of the immovable body, wherein the movable body is designed to move parallel to the stationary body when any degree of deflection of the head from the correct position occurs.

From Polish patent specification no. PL190460 is a known device for correcting erroneous posture. Incorrect posture correction apparatus consisting of a waistcoat with adjustable length straps and an electronic signaling device. It is characterized in that the signaling device located in the can mounted in the vest consists of a position sensor which is connected to an electronic board, powered by a battery and is equipped with an electric switch, a trip signal and an acoustic element Position sensor fixed to one of the inner sides cans creates a two-contact electric circuit, composed of a ring and a vertical pendulum placed therein. Pendulum frame walk through hole in ring. This opening forms a stop for the connection angle of the signaling system.

From Polish patent specification no. 403433 is a known method for determining posture of a patient. A method of determining patient posture is to attach two inertial sensors to the patient's torso. The first sensor is mounted on the upper torso of the patient and is used to measure the fracture acceleration in three mutually parallel axes, and the second sensor mounted on the lower torso measures linear accelerations and angular velocities in three mutually parallel axes. with the time stamp into the memory of the first sensor. The position of the vector W, which marks the relative position of the first sensor relative to the second sensor, is then determined. Acceleration measurements are repeated cyclically at precise time intervals, each time a new position of the vector W is indicated, followed by a displacement of the vector W for the times t0 before the current measurement and the times t1 of the current measurement. The magnitude of the displacement of vector W is measured by the distance AW of the position of the first transducer for measurement at time t0 and time t1 and the angle α between the direction signals W for measurement at time t1 and time t1, then real time based on vector W displacement determines the position of the body of the monitored person, wherein the first sensor performing the superior function makes the measurement results and the determined position of the patient's body available to the reading device.

From Polish patent specification no. PL194176 is a known method of stimulating points on the body surface, using a vibration massage device and a vibration massage device. The vibration-massage device, which is mainly used to relieve head, face and body pain by means of stimulating energy channels and body surface parts, has a central body comprising a vibration generator, at least one pair of flexible arms per part of the central body and active clamping head at the end of each shoulder. The clamping heads of each pair of arms are placed in the area of stimulation and the vibrator generated by the vibrator is transmitted via flexibine arms to the clamping heads for massage at the desired locations.

From Polish patent specification no. PL165804 is a known method and system for stimulating acupuncture points. The acupuncture point pacing system is characterized in that the output of the low-frequency pulse generator is connected to an alternative input of the high-frequency pulse generator that includes a high-frequency pulse width control system and an output system with output electrodes is connected to the high-frequency pulse generator. The invention also provides a method of stimulating acupuncture points.

From Polish patent specification no. PL168509 is a known method and system for stimulating acupuncture points. The method of stimulation consists in searching for and then stimulating biologically active spots with the same electrical signal. After finding the acupuncture point, the width and amplitude of the electrical pulses increase. A pacing system comprising a low-frequency pulse generator coupled to a signaling diode and a high-frequency pulse generator to which an output system is connected is characterized in that the primary coil of the transformer from the output system is connected to the battery power of the second current key system connected to the control system. An input load system connected to the integrated system is connected to the secondary coil of the transformer, the output of which is connected to a control-signaling system connected to the second current key system.

From Polish patent specification no. PL177335 is a known device for detecting and stimulating acupuncture points. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an apparatus, in particular for detecting and stimulating acupuncture points, comprising a printed circuit board (DPS) in which the pulse generator is coupled by a pulse amplifier to a detector and signaling system, active and passive electrode, signaling elements and chamber battery. The apparatus is characterized in that a time system is connected to the pulse generator, the power and control system is connected to the generator, the pulse amplifier system, the time system and the detector and signaling system, while the detector and signaling system controlling optical and audible signaling A positive feedback pulse current amplifier coupled to the signaling elements, the light emitting diode being connected to the console on the one hand and the achromatic lens and the active electrode on the other.

A body balance correction system is known from International Patent Publication No. WO2012015268. A system for correcting body balance and a method of controlling the system in which body balance can be improved in daily life has been disclosed. The body balance correction system comprises: a measuring unit for measuring body information and relevant body information of an individual; a control unit that analyzes body information measured in units of measurement and provides criteria for selecting a body balance correction product based on analysis results and a monitor; shows the results of the control unit analysis.

From the international patent specification no. WO2012160630 is a known trajectory correction method, a trajectory correction device and a body movement apparatus. The control unit for correcting the path traveled by the moving body is characterized in that it comprises: a check function generating unit for adjusting many trajectory nodes, movable body data obtained by turning the wheel; a unit of measurement of the quantity and calculation of the position data relating to the moving body obtained by means of a wheel speed measuring device, the data relating to the position moving body obtained by using other measuring means connected to the node and separated from the wheel speed measuring device; assessment functions to determine the position probability coefficient associated with a node in which they occur in relation to the node and include the probability of positional data options as variables based on each of the probabilities and the trajectory optimization unit of calculations for the path where the largest occurs probability for each of the protruding nodes, based on the check function.

The essence of the technical solution

The system for diagnosing the musculoskeletal system of a patient comprises a sensor that is located inside the camera. The sensor consists of at least one infrared beam beam transmitter and at least one reflected beam-return signal. The infrared rays are directed to at least eight measured points of the patient's body at the joints or spine.

The infrared rays are preferably directed to the fourteen measured points of the patient's body, namely the points of the left shoulder joint, the right shoulder joint, the left elbow joint, the right elbow joint, the left wrist joint, the right spine, the backbone, the spine. , right hip joint, left knee joint, right knee joint, left ankle joint and right ankle joint.

Measured points are from the sensor from 80 to 350 cm, ideal distance is 250 cm

The sensor is equipped with a memory module and a microcomputer, which are designed for analysis and evaluation of reflected rays - the return signal.

The advantage of the system for diagnostics according to the technical solution is the non-invasive and painless method for the patient to detect defects of the musculoskeletal system.

Another advantage of the solution according to the technical solution is the high speed and accuracy of the realized measurement.

Another benefit of the solution according to the technical solution is the possibility of archiving data in the sensor memory with the patient's scanning body.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The technical solution is explained in more detail by means of figures.

Figure 1. Shows points on the patient's body at joints and spine.

Figure 2. Shows a sensor scanning the patient's body.

Figure 3. Shows deviations in the patient's shoulder joints.

Figure 4. Shows deviations in the patient's cervical spine.

Figure 5. Shows the patient's hip loops.

Figure 6. Shows deviations in the patient's thoracic spine.

Figure 7. Shows deviations in patient ankle joints.

Figure 8. Displays the patient's knee joint variations.

Figure 9. Shows deviations in the patient's wrist joints.

Figure 10. Shows the patient's elbow joint variations.

EXAMPLES

Example 1 (SH sensor is at a distance of 80 cm from the patient's body)

The SH sensor, located inside the camera K, transmits a beam of infrared rays directed to at least fourteen measured points on the patient's body, then receives a return signal, analyzes it, and reports defects in the musculoskeletal system of the patient. sensor SH from the patient's body is from 80 cm

Example 2 (The SH sensor is 250 cm away from the patient's body)

The SH sensor, located inside the camera K, transmits a beam of infrared rays directed to at least fourteen measured points on the patient's body, then receives a return signal, analyzes it, and reports defects in the musculoskeletal system of the patient. sensor SH from the patient's body is 250 cm

Example 3 (The SH sensor is at a distance of 350 cm from the patient's body)

The SH sensor, located inside the camera K, transmits a beam of infrared rays directed to at least fourteen measured points on the patient's body, then receives a return signal, analyzes it, and reports defects in the musculoskeletal system of the patient. sensor SH from the patient's body is 350 cm

Example 4 (Principle of action)

The method of diagnosing the musculoskeletal musculoskeletal system of a patient by a diagnostic system has three stages. In the first stage, a beam of infrared beams directed to defined areas / parts of the patient's body are transmitted from the SH sensor to at least eight measured points. Preferably, it is for the fourteen measured points of the patient's body, namely the points of the left shoulder joint A, the right shoulder joint A, the left varnish joint B, the right varnish joint B ', the left wrist joint C, the right wrist joint C, the cervical spine. D, thoracic spine E, left hip joint F, right hip joint F, left knee joint G, right knee joint G ', left ankle joint H, right ankle joint Hf In the second stage, using a SH sensor equipped with a memory module and a microcomputer analyze and evaluate the information recorded in the reflected beam of infrared rays - the feedback signal. In the third stage, the patient's musculoskeletal system defects are generated.

E 8088 Y1

List of reference marks (A) - left shoulder joint (A ') - right shoulder joint (B) - left elbow joint (B') - right elbow joint (C) - left wrist joint (C ') - right wrist joint (D) ) - cervical spine (E) - dorsal spine (F) - left hip joint (F ') - right hip joint (G) - left knee joint (G) - right knee joint (H) - left ankle joint (H') - right ankle joint (K) - camera

Claims (1)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS A system for diagnosing the musculoskeletal system of a patient, comprising a sensor (SH) located within the camera (K) and comprising at least one beam transmitter in5 and at least one reflected beam receiver - a return signal, wherein: the infrared rays are directed to at least eight measured points of the patient's body at the joint or spine, 80 to 350 cm away from the sensor (SH), the sensor equipped with a memory module and a microcomputer for analysis and evaluation of reflected rays - return signal.