SK5692001A3 - Method for producing 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidine-4'- yl)amino]-cyclopent-2-enylmethanols - Google Patents

Method for producing 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidine-4'- yl)amino]-cyclopent-2-enylmethanols Download PDF

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SK5692001A3
SK5692001A3 SK569-2001A SK5692001A SK5692001A3 SK 5692001 A3 SK5692001 A3 SK 5692001A3 SK 5692001 A SK5692001 A SK 5692001A SK 5692001 A3 SK5692001 A3 SK 5692001A3
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diamino
amino
cyclopent
enylmethanols
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Walter Brieden
Elie Saikali
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Lonza Ag
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D239/50Three nitrogen atoms

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel method for producing 4- [(2',5'-diamino- 6'-halopyrimidine- 4'-yl)amino]- cyclopent- 2-enylmethanols of general formula (I), wherein X represents a halogen atom. According to the inventive method, a 2,5-diamino-4,6-halopyrimidine of general formula (II), wherein X has the aforementioned meaning, is reacted with a 4- aminocyclopent-2- enylmethanol of formula (III) or with a salt thereof in the presence of a base in a polar protic solvent.

Description

Oblasť technikyTechnical field

Predložený vynález sa týka nového spôsobu výroby 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halogónpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanolov. 4-[(2',5’-Diamino-6’-halogénpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanoly sú dôležité medziprodukty na výrobu antivirálnych derivátov nukleotidov (WO 91/01310).The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanols. 4 - [(2 ', 5'-Diamino-6'-halopyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanols are important intermediates for the production of antiviral nucleotide derivatives (WO 91/01310).

Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Známa je 3-stupňová syntéza 4-[2'I5'-diamino-6'-halogénpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanolu zo 4-acetamidocyklopent-2-enylmetanolu reakciou s 2-amino-4,6-dichlórpyrimidínu v butanole pomocou diizopropyletylamínu ako zásady. Pri tom sa najprv vytvorí [(2'-amino-6'-chlórpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanol, ktorý sa potom diazotáciou v nasledujúcom stupni premení na zodpovedajúci amín, ktorý sa potom hydrolyzuje na konečný produkt (J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans., 1, 1992). Nedostatkom tohto spôsobu je nadmerná nákladovosť a menšie výťažky požadovaného konečného produktu.The known 3-step synthesis of 4- [2 'I, 5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidine-4-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanol of 4-Acetamidocyclopent-2-enylmethanol by reaction with 2-amino-4, 6-dichloropyrimidine in butanol using diisopropylethylamine as the base. In this case, [(2'-amino-6'-chloropyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanol is formed first, which is then diazotized to the corresponding amine in the next step, which is then hydrolyzed to the final product ( J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 1, 1992). The disadvantage of this method is the excessive cost and lower yields of the desired end product.

Úlohou predloženého vynálezu je poskytnúť jednostupňový a tým lacnejší spôsob výroby 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halogénpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanolov, pri ktorej sa požadované produkty získajú v dobrom výťažku.It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-step and thus cheaper process for the production of 4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanols in which the desired products are obtained in good yield .

Táto úloha sa rieši spôsobom podľa nároku 1.This object is solved by the method of claim 1.

Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Pri spôsobe výroby 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halogénpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2enylmetanolov všeobecného vzorca IIn the process for preparing 4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-phenylmethanols of formula I

·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ···· ···· ·· · ·· · • · • · • · • · ·· · · ··· · · · • · • · • · • · • · • · • · • · • · • · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · ·

kde X znamená atóm halogénu ako F, Cl, Br alebo I, prekvapením bolo zistenie nasledujúcej skutočnosti. Ak sa namiesto 2-amino-4,6-dichlórpyrimidínu ako východiskového materiálu použije 2,5-diamino-4,6-diľialogénpyrimidín všeobecného vzorca IIwhere X represents a halogen atom such as F, Cl, Br or I, the following was surprising. When 2,5-diamino-4,6-di-di-pyrimidine (II) is used as the starting material in place of 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine

XX

(II) a ten sa v prítomnosti zásady v polárnom protickom rozpúšťadle nechá reagovať so 4-aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanolom vzorca III(II) and this is reacted with 4-aminocyclopent-2-enylmethanol of formula III in the presence of a base in a polar protic solvent

HOHO

NH2 (III) alebo s jeho soľou, získa sa požadovaný konečný produkt všeobecného vzorca I niekoľkonásobne lacnejšie a v dobrom výťažku.NH 2 (III) or a salt thereof, yielding the desired end product of formula I several times cheaper and in good yield.

2,5-Diamino-4,6-dihalogénpyrimidíny ako je 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichlórpyrimidín sa môžu vyrobiť podľa EP-A-0 684 326.2,5-Diamino-4,6-dihalopyrimidines such as 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine can be prepared according to EP-A-0 684 326.

Ako 4-aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanoly sa môžu použiť ako racemické, tak aj opticky aktívne zlúčeniny, ako (1R,4S)-, (1S.4R)-, (1R.4R)-, alebo (1 S,4S)-4-aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanoly. Vhodné soli sú adičné soli kyselín, najmä hydro3Both racemic and optically active compounds such as (1R, 4S) -, (1S, 4R) -, (1R, 4R) -, or (1S, 4S) - can be used as 4-aminocyclopent-2-enylmethanols. 4-amino-cyclopent-2-enylmethanols. Suitable salts are acid addition salts, especially hydro3

·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ···· ···· ·· · ·· · • · • · ·· · · ··· · · · • 9 • 9 • · • · • · • · • · • · • · • · • 9 • 9 ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ··· · · ·

halogenidové soli, napríklad hydrochloridy alebo hydrobromidy. 4-Aminocyklopent-2enylmetanoly, najmä (1R,4S)-, alebo (1S,4R)-enantioméry sa môžu vyrobiť podľa WO 97/45529.halide salts such as hydrochlorides or hydrobromides. 4-Aminocyclopent-2-phenylmethanol, especially the (1R, 4S) - or (1S, 4R) -enantiomers can be prepared according to WO 97/45529.

Účelne sa reakcia uskutočňuje v prítomnosti uhličitanu alkalického kovu alebo uhličitanu kovu alkalickej zeminy, hydrogénuhličitanu alkalického kovu alebo hydrogénuhličitanu kovu alkalickej zeminy alebo v prítomnosti dusíkatých zásad, ako napríklad terc. amínov, ako zásady. Ako uhličitan alkalického kovu alebo hydrogénuhličitan alkalického kovu sa môže použiť uhličitan sodný, uhličitan draselný alebo hydrogénuhličitan sodný alebo hydrogénuhličitan draselný. Ako uhličitan kovu alkalickej zeminy, prípadne hydrogénuhličitan kovu alkalickej zeminy sa môže použiť uhličitan vápenatý alebo uhličitan horečnatý alebo hydrogénuhličitan vápenatý. Ako terc. amíny sú vhodné napríklad trietylamín a diizopropyletylamín. Výhodne sa reakcia uskutočňuje v prítomnosti hydrogénuhličitanu alkalického kovu ako je hydrogénuhličitan sodný alebo v prítomnosti terc. amínu ako je diizopropyletylamín.Conveniently, the reaction is carried out in the presence of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate, an alkali metal bicarbonate or an alkaline earth metal bicarbonate, or in the presence of nitrogenous bases such as tert. amines as bases. As the alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate may be used. As the alkaline earth metal carbonate or alkaline earth metal bicarbonate, calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate may be used. Ako terc. amines are, for example, triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine. Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate such as sodium hydrogencarbonate or in the presence of tert. an amine such as diisopropylethylamine.

Zásada sa účelne použije v prebytku, vzťažené na 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalogénpyrimidín, výhodne sa použijú 1 až 4 móly zásady na mól 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalogénpyrimidínu.The base is conveniently used in excess based on 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalopyrimidine, preferably 1 to 4 moles of base per mole of 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalopyrimidine are used.

Ako poláme protické rozpúšťadlo sú vhodné najmä (^alkoholy, ako metanol, etanol, propanol a jeho izoméry a butanol a jeho izoméry.Particularly suitable as polar protic solvents are alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and its isomers and butanol and its isomers.

Reakcia sa účelne uskutočňuje pri teplote od 20 °C po teplotu spätného toku zodpovedajúceho rozpúšťadla, výhodne od 50 °C po teplotu spätného toku. Účelne sa 4-aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanol a 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalogénpyrimidín použijú v ekvimolárnom množstve.The reaction is conveniently carried out at a temperature of from 20 ° C to the reflux temperature of the corresponding solvent, preferably from 50 ° C to reflux temperature. Suitably, 4-aminocyclopent-2-enylmethanol and 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalopyrimidine are used in equimolar amounts.

Po zvyčajnej reakčnej dobe 2 až 20 hodín sa môžu konečné produkty vzorca I, výhodne (1S,4R)-4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halogénpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2enylmetanol, získať zvyčajnými metódami spracovania.After a usual reaction time of 2 to 20 hours, the end products of formula I, preferably (1S, 4R) -4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-phenylmethanol, obtained by the usual processing methods.

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Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Príklad 1Example 1

Výroba 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-chlórpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanolu v prítomnosti hydrogénuhličitanu sodného (1S,4R)-4-Aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanolhydrochlorid (0,14 mólov, 23,25 g), etanol (3 móly, 138,12 g, 176 ml), 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichlórpyrimidín (0,14 mólov, 25 g) a hydrogénuhličitan sodný (0,34 mólov, 28,68 g) sa vnieslo do suchého reaktora. Táto zmes sa zohrievala až po teplotu spätného toku (cca 80 °C) 16 hodín. Reakčné pomery (rýchlosť) sa testovali pomocou TLC s 13/1 metylénchloridom: metanol ako vyvíjači prostriedok. Reakčná zmes sa ochladila na teplotu miestnosti a miešala sa 45 minút. Soli sa odstránili filtráciou a filtračný koláč sa premyl 2-krát etanolom (0,86 mólov, 39,5 g, 50 ml).Preparation of 4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-chloropyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanol in the presence of sodium bicarbonate (1S, 4R) -4-Aminocyclopent-2-enylmethanol hydrochloride 14 mol, 23.25 g), ethanol (3 mol, 138.12 g, 176 mL), 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (0.14 mol, 25 g) and sodium bicarbonate (0.34 moles, 28.68 g) was charged to a dry reactor. This mixture was heated to reflux (ca. 80 ° C) for 16 hours. Reaction rates (rate) were tested by TLC with 13/1 methylene chloride: methanol as a developing agent. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 45 minutes. The salts were removed by filtration and the filter cake was washed 2 times with ethanol (0.86 mol, 39.5 g, 50 mL).

Po tom, čo sa vákuovou destiláciou odstránili 2/3 organickej fázy, sa po kvapkách pridával hexán (150 ml). Suspenzia sa ochladila pod 10 °C. Po filtrácii sa sušila vákuové pri 50 °C.After 2/3 of the organic phase was removed by vacuum distillation, hexane (150 mL) was added dropwise. The suspension was cooled below 10 ° C. After filtration, it was dried under vacuum at 50 ° C.

Získalo sa 21,5 g (0,08 mólov) konečného produktu, čo zodpovedá 60% výťažku.21.5 g (0.08 mol) of the final product was obtained, corresponding to a 60% yield.

Príklad 2Example 2

Výroba 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-chlórpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2-enylmetanolu v prítomnosti diizopropyletylamínu (1S,4R)-4-Aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanolhydrochlorid (0,14 mólov, 23,18 g), butanol (1,26 mólov, 93,39 g, 115,3 ml), 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichlórpyrimidín (0,14 mólov, 25,67Preparation of 4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-chloropyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanol in the presence of diisopropylethylamine (1S, 4R) -4-Aminocyclopent-2-enylmethanol hydrochloride (0.14 mole, 23.18 g), butanol (1.26 mol, 93.39 g, 115.3 mL), 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (0.14 mol, 25.67

g) a diizopropyletylamín (0,29 mólov, 37,09 g, 49,99 ml) sa vnieslo do suchého reaktora. Táto zmes sa zohrievala cez noc až po teplotu spätného toku (cca 115 °C).g) and diisopropylethylamine (0.29 mol, 37.09 g, 49.99 mL) was charged to a dry reactor. The mixture was heated overnight to reflux (ca. 115 ° C).

Reakčné pomery (rýchlosť) sa testovali pomocou TLC s 13/1 metylénchloridom:Reaction rates (rate) were tested by TLC with 13/1 methylene chloride:

·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ···· ···· ·· · ·· · • · • · • · • · ··· · · · • · • · • · • · • · • · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · ·· ·

metanol ako vyvíjači prostriedok. Reakčná zmes sa ochladila na teplotu miestnosti. Potom sa pridala voda s následným dvojnásobným extrahovaním s etylacetátom.methanol as developing agent. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. Water was then added followed by extraction twice with ethyl acetate.

Organická fáza sa 2-krát premyla vodou a potom sa organická fáza filtrovala cez Celíte. Po tom, čo sa vákuovou destiláciou odstránili 2/3 organickej fázy, sa po kvapkách pridával hexán. Suspenzia sa ochladila pod 10 °C. Po filtrácii sa vákuovo sušila pri 50 °C.The organic phase was washed twice with water and then the organic phase was filtered through Celite. After 2/3 of the organic phase was removed by vacuum distillation, hexane was added dropwise. The suspension was cooled below 10 ° C. After filtration, it was vacuum dried at 50 ° C.

Získalo sa 21,47 g (0,08 molov) konečného produktu, čo zodpovedá 60% výťažku.21.47 g (0.08 mol) of the final product was obtained, corresponding to a 60% yield.

Claims (3)

PATENTOVÉ NÁROKYPATENT CLAIMS 1. Spôsob výroby 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halogénpyrimidín-4'-yl)amino]cyklopent-2* enylmetanolov všeobecného vzorca I ·· ·· • · · • · ··· • · · · • · · · ·· ·· • e · ·· · • ·A process for the preparation of 4 - [(2 ', 5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidin-4'-yl) amino] cyclopent-2-enylmethanols of the formula I · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 99 · upravené kde X znamená atóm halogénu, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa nechá ragovať 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalogénpyrimidín všeobecného vzorca II (II) kde X má hore uvedený význam, so 4-aminocyklopent-2-enylmetanolom vzorca III (Hl) alebo s jednou z jeho solí, v prítomnosti uhličitanu alkalického kovu alebo uhličitanu kovu alkalickej zeminy alebo v prítomnosti hydrogénuhličitanu alkalického kovu alebo hydrogénuhličitanu kovu alkalickej zeminy v polárnom protickom rozpúšťadle za vzniku konečného produktu všeobecného vzorca I.Wherein X is a halogen atom, characterized in that the 2,5-diamino-4,6-dihalopyrimidine of formula II (II) is reacted with X as defined above, with 4-aminocyclopent-2-enylmethanol of the formula III (III) or one of its salts, in the presence of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate, or in the presence of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal bicarbonate in a polar protic solvent to give the final product of formula I. ·· ·· • · · • · ··· • · · · t · · · ·· ·· ·· ···· • · • · · • · • · · ·· · • · ·· · upravené· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2. Spôsob podľa nároku 1, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa ako polárne protické rozpúšťadlo použije (^alkohol.The method according to claim 1, characterized in that (polar alcohol) is used as the polar protic solvent. 3. Spôsob podľa nároku 1 alebo 2, vyznačujúci sa t ým, že sa reakcia uskutočňuje pri teplote od 20 °C po teplotu spätného toku zodpovedajúceho rozpúšťadla.Process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 20 ° C to the reflux temperature of the corresponding solvent.
SK569-2001A 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 Method for producing 4-[(2',5'-diamino-6'-halopyrimidine-4'- yl)amino]-cyclopent-2-enylmethanols SK285271B6 (en)

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AU2008204380B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2013-08-15 Msd Italia S.R.L. Amide substituted indazoles as poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitors
AU2009203598B2 (en) 2008-01-08 2013-09-26 Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of 2-{4-[(3S)-piperidin-3- yl]phenyl} -2H-indazole-7-carboxamide
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