SK500392016U1 - Arrangement of sectors along linie buildings or along streams or around water surfaces - Google Patents

Abstract

On the edges of the line structure (1) or the edges of the watercourse (1), or the edge of the water surface (1), a first lane (2) with planted energy grass is formed, followed by the second lane (3) with the emerging high-energy energy lane. wood, the second strip (3) is followed by a third strip (8) with a knitted barrier of fast-growing wood, and possibly a fourth strip (4) with planted energy grass, followed by a fourth strip (4) followed by soil (5).

Description

The technical solution relates to the arrangement of sections along line structures or along watercourses or around water bodies.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Currently, the construction of new or reconstruction of roads, railways, power lines, piping systems or river basins, streams or canals, or water bodies, does not make any special adjustments to the edges of these structures. On highways and expressways, noise barriers are installed where necessary, road edges are provided with crash barriers and a fence to prevent animals from entering the road. Railway lines are fully equipped with noise barriers. The banks of rivers, streams or canals as well as runs of water bodies are not specially treated only if they are against flood barriers. High-voltage lines, piping systems such as water, sewage, gas, oil pipelines - their surroundings during construction or reconstruction are not specially treated and the soil in their vicinity is not used.

The essence of the technical solution

The above-mentioned disadvantages are largely eliminated by the solution described in this application, which is based on the fact that at the edges of the line construction or the edges of the watercourse or the edge of the water surface there is a first strip of at least 0.5 meters wide. jute fabric and / or coir fabric of at least 5 mm thickness, depending on the slope covered by a layer of soil in which grass and / or energy grass is planted, followed by a second strip of at least 2 meters width with the fast-growing energy planted then, at the outer edge of the second stripe, a third stripe formed by a densely planted, fast-growing wood may be added to form an impassable braided barrier to provide both a wind deflector, a snow barrier and a safety function. against game. The height of said entanglement barrier is adjusted in the interval of 1 to 2 meters.

The third stripe may be followed by a fourth stripe in a leveled substrate which may be embedded in natural jute fabric and / or coconut fiber fabric of at least 5 mm thickness depending on the slope slope covered by a layer of soil in which grass and / or energy grass is planted. , the fourth lane may be followed by another lane with fast-growing tree species or followed by land used as arable land or meadow or planted with forest, grove or orchard (fruit). In the case of the edges of a watercourse or water surface, trees such as trees and shrubs are planted in the first lane with planted energy grass. The fourth lane with planted energy grass may be used as a field unpaved road that serves as an access road to the second lane with fast-growing energy tree and to the first lane with planted energy grass for planting and harvesting.

The third strip formed by the knitted barrier may be formed, depending on the natural geomorphological conditions, just behind the second strip or / only after each other strip of the above-mentioned arrangement in the case of line constructions - road network.

A fast-growing energy tree is, for example, a noble Swedish willow with a deep root system filtering heavy metals and a maximum trunk thickness of up to 60 millimeters, and the energy grass is, for example, distemper, foxtail, fescue, oat. Line construction means a road for vehicles such as a motorway, expressway, class 1, 2 or 3 road, or a railway line, or a power line through poles or pipelines such as oil, gas, water, sewage pipes on the surface or under the surface. A watercourse means a river, stream or canal.

At the same time, the second lane with the energy tree planted next to the road for vehicles fulfills the function of a protective barrier, since if the vehicle goes down the road it will be hampered by a fast-growing energy tree that is softer and more flexible than grown deciduous or coniferous trees. This planting also strengthens the slope of roads in a natural way, thus protecting in particular the embankment parts of roads from the weather, especially by erosion. Also, these types of plants, by their root and branch systems, bind heavy metals to act as an environmental filter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying figures show a cross-section of the arrangement of road and river sections.

SK 50039-2016 U1

EXAMPLES

A first strip 2 of at least 0.5 meters wide is formed at the edges of the line structure 1 or the edges of the watercourse 1 'or the edge of the water surface 1', so that a reinforced natural jute fabric and / or a coconut fiber fabric 6 of at least 5 mm, depending on the slope of the slope covered by the layer of soil 7 with planted grass and / or energy grass, this first lane 2 is followed by a second lane 3 with the fast-growing energy tree planted, followed by a second lane 3 followed by a third lane 8 intertwined treated fast-growing wood, the height of which is in the range of 1 to 2 meters, followed by the soil area 5.

The third strip 8 may be followed by a fourth strip 4 of a width of at least 0.5 meters, into a leveled substrate with embedded natural jute fabric and / or coconut fiber fabric 6 of at least 5 mm thickness depending on the slope slope covered by the soil layer 7 with planted grass and / or energy grass and this fourth lane 4 may be followed by another lane with fast growing tree 3a followed by a soil area 5.

A third strip 8 may also be formed after the fourth strip 4.

At the edges of the watercourse 1 'or the water surface 1', trees such as trees and shrubs can be planted in the first lane 2 with planted energy grass.

The fast-growing energy tree may be a fast-growing willow.

Other examples:

At the edges of the line structure 1 or the edges of the watercourse 1 'or the edge of the water surface 1', a first strip 2 of at least 0.5 meter width is formed into a leveled substrate 9 embedded in a reinforcing natural jute fabric and / or coconut fiber fabric 6 depending on the slope slope covered by the layer of soil 7 with planted grass and / or energy grass, this first lane 2 is followed by a second lane 3 with the fast-growing energy tree planted, then the second lane 3 is followed by a third lane 8 formed by a densely planted fast-growing wood, which is continually treated by intertwining to grow to form an impassable braided protective barrier providing both a windbreak or snow barrier function and a security function against game, the height of said entanglement barrier being adjusted in the interval of 1 to 2 meters. The third strip is followed by a fourth strip 4 of a width of at least 0.5 meters, in a leveled substrate with embedded natural jute fabric 6 and / or a coconut fiber fabric of at least 5 mm thickness depending on the slope slope covered by a layer of soil 7 with planted grass and / or energy grass, this fourth lane 4 may be followed by another lane with fast-growing tree species 3a or followed by a land area 5 used as arable land or meadow or planted with forest, grove or orchard (fruit). In a preferred embodiment, the third lane 8 may be situated behind the fourth lane 4.

For example, the fast-growing energy tree is a bred Swedish willow, and the energy grass is, for example, the Great Grape, the Stoklas, the Fescue, the Oat.

Line construction 1 means a road for vehicles such as a motorway, expressway, class 1, 2 or 3 road, or a railway line, or a power line through poles or pipelines such as oil, gas, water, sewer lines on the surface or under the surface. Watercourse 1 means a river, stream or canal.

The second lane 3 with the energy tree planted next to the road for vehicles also fulfills the function of a protective barrier, if the vehicle does not hit a solid obstacle the vehicle will be hampered by a fast-growing energy tree that is softer and more flexible than grown deciduous or coniferous trees.

The third strip 8 formed by a densely planted fast-growing tree, which is continuously treated by intertwining to form an impassable braided protective barrier, provides both a windbreak or snow barrier function, a noise barrier as well as a safety function against restricting the movement of larger animals.

Industrial usability

This solution is useful in the field of construction in the construction or reconstruction of line constructions or in the treatment of river banks, streams, construction of water canals or areas and also in the reconstruction of their banks. At the same time, the road solution also fulfills the function of a protective barrier, because if the vehicle does not hit a solid obstacle, it will be hampered by a fast-growing energy tree that is softer and more flexible than grown deciduous or coniferous trees. Also, the said planting naturally strengthens the slopes of roads, thus protecting in particular the embankment parts of the roads from the weather, especially erosion. Also, these types of plants, by their root and branch systems, bind heavy metals to act as an environmental filter.

Claims (6)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS Arrangement of sections along line structures or along water courses or around water bodies, characterized in that a first strip (2) is formed along the edges of the line structure (1) or the edges of the watercourse (1 ') or the edge of the water surface (1'). ) of a width of at least 0.5 meters, such that a reinforced natural jute fabric and / or a coconut fiber fabric (6) of at least 5 mm thickness is inserted into the leveled substrate (9), depending on the slope slope covered by the soil layer (7) planted with grass and / or energy grass, followed by the first strip (2) followed by a second strip (3) with the planted fast-growing energy tree, followed by the second strip (3) followed by a third strip (8) formed by a densely intertwined treated fast-growing tree its height being in the range of 1 to 2 meters, followed by the soil area (5). Arrangement of sections along line structures or along watercourses or around water bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that the third strip (8) is followed by a fourth strip (4) of at least 0.5 meter width, into a leveled substrate with a reinforcing layer inserted. natural jute fabric and / or coconut fiber fabric (6) of a minimum thickness of 5 mm depending on the slope slope covered by a layer of soil (7) with planted grass and / or energy grass, and this fourth strip (4) may be followed by another a strip of fast-growing tree (3a) followed by a soil surface (5). Arrangement of sections along line structures or along water courses or around water bodies according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the third strip (8) is also formed behind the fourth strip (4). Arrangement of sections along line structures or along watercourses or around water bodies according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at the edges of the watercourse (1 ') or the water surface (1'), there are in the first lane (2) planted with energy grass planted trees such as trees and shrubs. Arrangement of sections along line structures or along water courses or around water bodies according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the fast-growing energy tree is a fast-growing willow. Arrangement of sections along line structures or along watercourses or around water bodies according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the energy grass is a distemper, a hedgehog, a fescue, a common oat.