SK121494A3 - 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethylpiridines, method of their preparation, pharmaceutical agents on their base and method of their production - Google Patents

1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethylpiridines, method of their preparation, pharmaceutical agents on their base and method of their production Download PDF

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SK121494A3
SK121494A3 SK1214-94A SK121494A SK121494A3 SK 121494 A3 SK121494 A3 SK 121494A3 SK 121494 A SK121494 A SK 121494A SK 121494 A3 SK121494 A3 SK 121494A3
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oxo
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tetrazolyl
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Mathias Oswald
Werner Mederski
Dieter Dorsch
Pierre Schelling
Norbert Beier
Klaus-Otto Minck
Ingeborg Lues
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Merck Patent Gmbh
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    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings

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Abstract

Novel 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulphonylaminomethylpyridines of the formula I <IMAGE> wherein R<1> is alkyl having 1-5 C atoms, R<2> is CN or 1H-tetrazol-5-yl and R<3> is alkyl having 1-5 C atoms or cyclopropylmethyl, and their salts show angiotensin II-antagonistic properties and can be used for the treatment of hypertension, aldosteronism and cardiac insufficiency.

Description

Oblasť technikyTechnical field

Vynález sa týka 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometylpyridínov spôsobu ich výroby, farmaceutických prípravkov na ich báze a spôsobu ich výroby, ako i použitia týchto derivátov na výrobu liečiv.The present invention relates to 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulphonylaminomethylpyridines, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations based thereon and a process for their preparation, as well as the use of these derivatives for the manufacture of medicaments.

Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Podobné zlúčeniny sú známe z EP 0 530 702.Similar compounds are known from EP 0 530 702.

V tejto publikácii je uvedený všeobecný vzorec IThe general formula I is given in this publication

( I) kde predstavuje skupinu všeobecného vzorca(I) wherein it represents a group of the general formula

R1, R4 a R5 vždy predstavuje tiež atóm vodíka;R @ 1 , R @ 4 and R @ 5 each also represent a hydrogen atom;

predstavuje tiež kyanoskupinu alebo 5-tetrazolylskupinu;is also cyano or 5-tetrazolyl;

R6 a R10 predstavuje vždy tiež alkylskupinu aR 6 and R 10 are also alkyl and

R11 predstavuje tiež skupinu SO2R7 (kde R7 je tiež prípadne alkylskupina) aR 11 is also SO 2 R 7 (wherein R 7 is also optionally alkyl) and

X prípadne tiež chybí.X may also be missing.

Na žiadnom mieste v tejto publikácii však zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I podlá predkladaného vynálezu nie sú uvedené ani inak dané na zrozumenú, to sa týka i jednotlivých zlúčenín, ktoré padajú do rozsahu všeobecného vzorca I. Predkladaný vynález je tedy voči tejto publikácii vynálezom výberovým, týka sa výberovo zlúčenín, v ktorých R a R predstavuje vždy alkylskupinu s 1 až 5 atómami uhlíka.However, at no point in this publication are the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention otherwise indicated or otherwise understood, including individual compounds that fall within the scope of formula (I). optionally, compounds in which R and R are each C 1 -C 5 alkyl.

Úlohou vynálezu bolo vyvinúť nové zlúčeniny s cennými vlastnosťami, ktoré by bolo možné využiť najmä pri výrobe liečiv.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It was an object of the present invention to provide novel compounds having valuable properties which can be used in particular in the manufacture of medicaments.

Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Podstatou vynálezu sú nové 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3metylsulionylaminometylpyridíny všeobecného vzorca IThe present invention provides novel 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulionylaminomethylpyridines of formula I

kdewhere

RJ R J

R4 predstavuje alkylskupinu s 1 až 5 atómami uhlíka;R 4 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl;

predstavuje kyanoskupinu alebo ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu ais cyano or ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl; and

R3 predstavuje alkylskupinu s 1 až 5 atómami uhlíka alebo cyklopropylmetylskupinu, ako i ich solí.R 3 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl or cyclopropylmethyl, as well as salts thereof.

Bolo zistené, že zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I a ich solí vykazujú cenné farmakologické vlastnosti pri dobrej znášanlivosti. Vykazujú najmä vlastnosti antagonisty angiotenzínu II a dajú sa teda použiť ako účinné zložky liečiv v humánnej a veterinárnej medicíne, osobitne na profylaxiu a/alebo liečbu chorôb srdca, obehu a ciev, predovšetkým > na potlačovanie hypertenzie závislej od angiotenzínu II, aldosteronizmu, srdečnej insuficiencie a zvýšeného vnútro* očného tlaku, ako i porúch centrálneho nervového systému, ďalej hypertrofie a hyperplázie ciev a srdca, angíny pektoris, srdečného infarktu, mŕtvice, restenóz a stavov po angioplastike pri operáciách bypass, ischémie periférneho prekrvenia, artériosklerózy, glaukómu, makulárnej degenerácie, hyperurikémie, porúch funkcie obličiek, napríklad zlyhania obličiek, nefropatia diabetica, retinopatia diabetica a psoriasis; gastrointestinálnych ochorení, ochorenia močového mechúrq., edémov plúca, chronickej bronchitídy, angiotenzínom II sprostredkovaných chorôb ' ženských reprodukčných orgánov, porúch vnímania, napríklad demencie, amnézie, porúch pamäti, stavov strachu, depresie, epilepsie, Parkinsonovho syndrómu a/alebo bulímie.It has been found that the compounds of formula I and their salts exhibit valuable pharmacological properties with good tolerability. In particular, they exhibit the properties of an angiotensin II antagonist and can thus be used as active ingredients of medicaments in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of cardiovascular, circulatory and vascular diseases, in particular elevated intraocular pressure as well as central nervous system disorders, as well as vascular and heart hypertrophy and hyperplasia, angina pectoris, heart attack, stroke, restenosis and post-angioplasty conditions in bypass operations, peripheral vascular ischemia, arteriosclerosis, glaucuremia, maculaucoma, macula renal function disorders such as renal failure, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy and psoriasis; gastrointestinal diseases, bladder disorders, lung edema, chronic bronchitis, angiotensin II mediated diseases of the female reproductive organs, perceptual disorders such as dementia, amnesia, memory disorders, states of fear, depression, epilepsy, Parkinson's or / and Parkinson's syndrome.

Tieto účinky je možné preukázať obvyklými metódami in vitro alebo in vivo, ak sú opísané napríklad v US 4 880 804, US 5 036 048 a WO 91/14367, ďalej v A. T. Chiu a ďalšie, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 250, 867 až 874 (1989) a v P. C. Wong a ďalšie, tamtiež, 719 až 725 (1990, in vivo, na myšiach).These effects can be demonstrated by conventional in vitro or in vivo methods, as described, for example, in US 4,880,804, US 5,036,048 and WO 91/14367, in A. T. Chiu et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 250, 867-874 (1989) and in P. C. Wong et al., Ibid., 719-725 (1990, in vivo, in mice).

Draselné soli 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo~3-N-metyl-, prípadne -3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu (Iy prípadne Iz) tak vykazujú pri nadobličke potkanov (pokusná metodika srov. A. T. Chiu a dalšie, l.c.) hodnotu IC 50 1,15, prípadne 1,9 nM.l-1, zatial čo známy 1,2-dihydrol-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín (porovnaj EP 0 530 702 Al, príklad 22) v rovnakej skúške vykazuje hodnotu IC 50 4,0 nM.l-1.Potassium salts of 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-methyl- or -3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl 6-butylpyridine (Iy or Iz) thus show an IC 50 value of 1.15 and 1.9 nM.l -1 , respectively , in the adrenal gland (experimental methodology cf. AT Chiu et al., 1c), while the known 1,2- dihydrol- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (cf. EP 0 530 702 A1, Example 22) shows an IC 50 of 4 in the same test 0 nM.l -1 .

Predmetom vynálezu sú zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I a ich soli, ako i spôsob výroby týchto zlúčenín a ich solí, ktorý sa vyznačuje tým, že sa zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca IIThe present invention provides compounds of formula I and salts thereof, as well as a process for the preparation of these compounds and salts thereof, characterized in that the compound of formula II

E-CHE-CH

(II) kde predstavuje atóm chlóru, brómu alebo jódu alebo volnú alebo reaktívnu funkčne obmenenú hydroxyskupinu a(II) wherein it represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or a free or reactive functionally modified hydroxy group; and

R2 má význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci I, nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca IIIR 2 is as defined for formula I, with a compound of formula III

- 5 1 kde R a R majú význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci I, alebo jej reaktívnym derivátom, alebo saWhere R and R are as defined in formula (I) or a reactive derivative thereof, or

b) zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca I uvolní pôsobením solvolytického alebo hydrogenolytického činidla z niektorého zo svojich funkčných derivátov, alebo sa(b) the compound of formula I is liberated by treatment with a solvolytic or hydrogenolytic agent from one of its functional derivatives; or

č) zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca IV(c) a compound of formula IV

kde R2 a R2 majú význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci I, alebo jej reaktívny derivát nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca Vwherein R 2 and R 2 are as defined in formula I, or a reactive derivative thereof is reacted with a compound of formula V

E-R3 (V) kde E a R3 majú význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci II alebo I;ER 3 (V) wherein E and R 3 are as defined in formula II or I;

O a/alebo sa v zlúčenine všeobecného vzorca I, kde R predstavuje kyanoskupinu, premení táto kyanoskupina naO and / or is converted into a cyano group in a compound of formula I wherein R is cyano

ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu a/alebo so zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca I, kde R2 predstavuje ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu premení pôsobením bázy na niektorú zo svojich solí.The ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl group and / or the compound of formula I, wherein R 2 is ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl, is converted by base treatment into one of its salts.

„ 1 2'1 2

V predchádzajúcom i nasledujúcom texte zvyšky R , R ,In the foregoing and following text, the residues R, R,

R3 a E majú význam uvedený pri všeobecných vzorcoch I a II, keď nie je výslovne uvedené iným spôsobom.R 3 and E are as defined in the formulas I and II, if not expressly stated otherwise.

V predchádzajúcich všeobecných vzorcoch obsahuje alkylskupina 1 až 5, prednostne 1, 2, 3 alebo 4 atómy uhlíka a predstavuje prednostne metylskupinu, etylskupinu, propylskupinu, izopropylskupinu, butylskupinu, izobutylskupinu, sek.butylskupinu alebo terc.butylskupinu, ďalej tiež pentylskupinu, 1-, 2- alebo 3-metylbutylskupinu, 1,1-, 1,2,In the above formulas, the alkyl group contains 1 to 5, preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms and is preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, furthermore pentyl, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2,

2,2-dimetylpropylskupinu alebo l-etylpropylskupinu.2,2-dimethylpropyl or 1-ethylpropyl.

Zvyšok R predstavuje prednostne butylskupinu, dalej prednostne etylskupinu alebo propylskupinu.The radical R is preferably butyl, further preferably ethyl or propyl.

OABOUT

Zvyšok R predstavuje prednostne ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylf o skupinu. Nitrily všeobecného vzorca I, kde R predstavuje kyanoskupinu, sú v prvom rade dôležité ako medziprodukty na výrobu tetražolov všeobecného vzorca I, kde R2 predstavuje ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu, ale samotné tiež majú farmakologický účinok.The radical R is preferably ΙΗ-5-yl group, a f. The nitriles of the formula I, wherein R is cyano, are primarily important as intermediates for the production of tetrazoles of formula I, wherein R 2 is ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl, but also itself a pharmacological activity.

Zvyšok R predstavuje prednostne metylskupinu, etylskupinu, izopropylskupinu alebo cyklopropylmetylskupinu.The radical R is preferably methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or cyclopropylmethyl.

Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I i východiskové látky - pre ich prípravu sa všeobecne pripravujú niektorou zo známych metód, ktoré sú opísané v literatúre, (napríklad v štandardných publikáciách, ako je Houben-Weyl, Methoden : der Organischen Chémie, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart;The compounds of formula I as well as the starting materials are generally prepared by one of the known methods described in the literature (for example, in standard publications such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden: der Organischen Chemie, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart;

J.J.

) najmä však v US 4 880 804), a to v reakčných podmienkach, ktoré sú pre tieto známe reakcie známe a vhodné, pritom sa ? môžu používať tiež známe, tu bližšie neuvedené varianty.), in particular in U.S. Pat. No. 4,880,804), under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for these known reactions, in which case? they may also use known variants not mentioned here in greater detail.

f:f:

í'.s'.

j;j;

Východiskové látky pre nárokovaný postup je prípadne možné tiež vyrábať in situ tak, že sa neizolujú z reakčnej zmesi, ale sa priamo nechávajú ďalej reagovať na zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I.Alternatively, the starting materials for the claimed process can also be produced in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but are directly reacted further to the compounds of formula I.

Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I sa môžu získať tak, že sa zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca II nechajú reagovať so zlúčeninami všeobecného vzorca III alebo ich reaktívnymi derivátmi, napríklad sólami alkalických kovov. V zlúčeninách všeobecného vzorca II predstavuje symbol E prednostne atóm chlóru, brómu alebo jódu alebo reaktívne funkčne obmenenú hydroxyskupinu, ako je napríklad alkylsulfonyloxyskupina s 1 až 6 atómami uhlíka (prednostne metylsulfonyloxyskupina) alebo arylsulfonyloxyskupina s 6 až 10 atómami uhlíka (prednostne fenylsulfonyloxyskupina alebo p-tolylsulfonyloxyskupina ) .Compounds of formula I may be obtained by reacting compounds of formula II with compounds of formula III or reactive derivatives thereof, for example alkali metal salts. In the compounds of formula (II), E is preferably a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or a reactively functionally modified hydroxy group such as, for example, a C1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy group (preferably methylsulfonyloxy group) or a 6-10 ring arylsulfonyloxy group (preferably a phenyl group) ).

Reakcia zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca II so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca III sa účelne vykonáva tak, že sa na zlúčeninu všeobecného vzorca III najprv pôsobí bázou, čím sa premení na sol, napríklad pri použití alkoxidu alkalického kovu, ako metoxidu sodného, v alkohole, ako metanole, alebo uhličitanu cézneho, nátriumhydridu alebo terc.butoxidu draselného, v dimetylformamide (DMF) a táto sol sa potom v inertnom rozpúšťadle, napríklad amide, ako je dimetylformamid alebo dimetylacetamid, alebo sulfoxidu, ako je dimetylsulfoxid (DMSO) nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca II, účelne pri teplote v rozmedzí od - 20 do 100 C, prednostne pri teplote 10 až 30 °C.The reaction of a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III is conveniently carried out by first treating the compound of formula III with a base to convert it into a salt, for example using an alkali metal alkoxide such as sodium methoxide in an alcohol such as methanol, or cesium carbonate, sodium hydride or tert-butoxide in dimethylformamide (DMF) and the salt is then reacted with a compound of formula II in an inert solvent such as an amide such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, or a sulfoxide such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), suitably at a temperature in the range of -20 to 100 ° C, preferably at a temperature of 10 to 30 ° C.

Východiskové látky všeobecného vzorca II a III sú sčasti známe. Pokial známe nie sú, je možné je vyrobiť známymi postupmi, podobne ako známe látky. Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca II sú v značnom rozsahu známe (porovnaj napríklad EP-A2-400974). Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca III je napríklad možné získať redukciou 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-kyano- 6-R1pyridínov na 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-formyl-6-R1-pyridíny, redukčnou amidáciou pomocou amínov všeobecného vzorca R3RH2, za vzniku 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-(R3NHCH2)-6-R1pyridínov a acyláciou pomocou metánsulfonylchloridu.Some of the starting materials of the formulas II and III are known. If they are not known, they can be prepared by known methods, similar to known substances. Compounds of formula II are well known (cf., for example, EP-A2-400974). For example, compounds of formula III can be obtained by reducing 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-cyano-6-R 1 pyridines to 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-formyl-6-R 1 -pyridines, reductive amidation with amines R 3 RH 2 to give 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3- (R 3 NHCH 2 ) -6-R 1 pyridines and acylation with methanesulfonyl chloride.

Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I je ďalej možné uvoľňovať z ich funkčných derivátov pôsobením solvolytických (napríklad hydrolytických) alebo hydrogenolytických činidiel.Further, the compounds of formula (I) may be released from their functional derivatives by treatment with solvolytic (e.g. hydrolytic) or hydrogenolytic agents.

Tak je možné podľa jednej z hore uvedených metód vyrobiť zlúčeninu, ktorá zodpovedá všeobecnému vzorci I, ale miesto tetrazolylskupiny obsahuje funkčne obmenenú (pomocou chrániacej skupiny chránenú) tetrazolylskupinu. Ako chrániace skupiny sa napríklad hodia trifenylmetylskupina, ktorá je odstiepiteľná pôsobením kyseliny mravčej alebo kyseliny chlorovodíkovej v inertnom rozpúšťadle alebo zmesi rozpúšťadiel, napríklad metanole alebo zmesi éteru, dichlórmetánu a metanolu; 2-kyanoetylskupina, ktorá je odštiepiteľná pôsobením hydroxidu sodného v zmesi vody a tetrahydrofuránu (THF); a p-nitrobenzylskupina, ktorá je odštiepiteľná pôsobením vodíka v prítomnosti Raneyova niklu v etanole (porovnaj EP-A2-0 291 969).Thus, according to one of the above methods, it is possible to produce a compound which corresponds to the general formula I, but instead of the tetrazolyl group it contains a functionally modified (protected by a protecting group) tetrazolyl group. Suitable protecting groups are, for example, triphenylmethyl which is cleavable by treatment with formic acid or hydrochloric acid in an inert solvent or solvent mixture, for example methanol or a mixture of ether, dichloromethane and methanol; 2-cyanoethyl which is cleavable by treatment with sodium hydroxide in a mixture of water and tetrahydrofuran (THF); and a p-nitrobenzyl group which is cleavable by the action of hydrogen in the presence of Raney nickel in ethanol (cf. EP-A2-0 291 969).

Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I sa dajú okrem toho získať tak, že sa sulfonamid všeobecného vzorca IV (porovnaj EP 0 530 702 Al) alebo niektorý z jeho reaktívnych derivátov (napríklad jeho soľ alkalického kovu, prednostne sodná alebo draselná soľ) nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca V, prednostne alkylhalogenidom. Pritom sa účelne pracuje v podmienkach, ktoré sú analogické podmienkam uvedeným pri reakcii zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca II so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca III.In addition, the compounds of the formula I can be obtained by reacting a sulfonamide of the formula IV (cf. EP 0 530 702 A1) or one of its reactive derivatives (e.g. its alkali metal salt, preferably sodium or potassium salt) with a compound of the formula V, preferably an alkyl halide. Conveniently, the reaction is carried out under conditions analogous to those described for the reaction of a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III.

Reakcia nitrilov všeobecného vzorca I, v ktorých R2 predstavuje kyanoskupinu, s derivátmi kyseliny dusíkovodíkovej vedie k tetrazolom všeobecného vzorcaReaction of nitriles of formula I in which R 2 is cyano with nitric acid derivatives leads to tetrazoles of formula

I (R2 = ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupina). Prednostne sa používa trialkylcínazid, ako je trimetylcínazid, v inertnom rozpúšťadle, napríklad aromatickom uhľovodíku, ako je toluén, pri teplote v rozmedzí od 20 do 150 ’C, prednostne od 80 do 140 ’C alebo azidu sodného v N-metylpyrolidónu, pri teplote v rozmedzí od asi 100 do asi 200 ’C.I (R 2 = ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl). Preferably, a trialkyltin azide such as trimethyltin azide is used in an inert solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene at a temperature in the range of from 20 to 150 ° C, preferably from 80 to 140 ° C or sodium azide in N-methylpyrrolidone at ranging from about 100 to about 200 ° C.

Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca I, ktoré obsahujú tetrazolylskupiny, je možné premieňať pôsobením báz (napríklad hydroxidu alebo uhličitanu sodného alebo draselného) na zodpovedajúce soli s kovmi, najmä alkalickými kovmi alebo kovmi alkalických zemín alebo na zodpovedajúce amonné soli. Draselné soli tetrazolylderivátov majú osobitnú prednosť.Compounds of formula I which contain tetrazolyl groups can be converted by treatment with bases (e.g. sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate) into the corresponding metal salts, especially the alkali or alkaline earth metals, or the corresponding ammonium salts. The potassium salts of tetrazolyl derivatives have particular preference.

Predmetom vynálezu je ďalej tiež použitie zlúčenín všeobecného vzorca I a ich fyziologicky vhodných solí na výrobu farmaceutických prípravkov. Pri tejto výrobe sa môžu tieto zlúčeniny spracovávať, spolu s aspoň jedným nosičom alebo pomocnou látkou, prípadne v kombinácii s jednou alebo viacerými ďalšími účinnými prísadami, na vhodné dávkovacie formy. Takto získané prípravky sa môžu používať ako liečivá v humánnom alebo veterinárnom lekárstve. Ako nosičové látky prichádzajú do úvahy organické alebo anorganické látky, ktoré sa hodia pre enterálne podávanie (napríklad orálne alebo rektálne podávanie), parenterálne podávanie alebo podávanie vo forme inhalačného spreje. S týmito látkami nesmejú zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu reagovať. Jedná sa napríklad o vodu, rastlinné oleje, benzylalkoholy, polyetylénglykoly, triacetát glycerolu a iné glyceridy mastných kyselín, želatínu, sójový lecitín, uhľohydráty, ako je laktóza alebo škrob, ďalej o stearan horečnatý, mastenec a celulózu. Pre orálne podávanie slúžia najmä tablety, dražé, kapsuly, sirupy, šťavy alebo kvapky. Zaujímavé sú najmä lakované tablety a kapsuly s povlakmi alebo obalmi, ktoré sú odolné voči žalúdočným šťavám. Pre rektálne podávanie sa hodia čipky Pre parenterálne podávanie sa hodia roztoky, prednostne olejové alebo vodné roztoky a ďalej suspenzie, emulzie alebo implantáty. Pre podávanie vo forme inhalačného spreje sa hodia spreje, v ktorých je účinná látka buď rozpustená alebo suspendovaná v zmesi hnacích plynov (napríklad uhíovodíkoch). Pritom sa účinná látka prednostne používa v mikronizovanej forme a môže sa pridávať jedno alebo viac prídavných fyziologicky vhodných rozpúšťadiel, ako je napríklad etanol. Inhalačné roztoky sa môžu podávať pomocou obvyklých inhalátorov. Nové zlúčeniny sa tiež môžu lyofilizovať a získané lyofilizáty sa napríklad môžu používať na výrobu injekčných prípravkov. Prípravky sa môžu sterilizovať a/alebo miešať s pomocnými látkami, ako sú konzervačné činidlá, stabilizátory a/alebo zmáčadlá, emulgátory, soli pre ovplyvnenie osmotického tlaku, tlmiče pH, farbiace činidlá a/alebo aromatizačné činidlá. Prípravky môžu obsahovať tiež jednu alebo viaceré dalšie účinné látky, napríklad jeden alebo viac vitamínov, diuretík alebo antiflogistík.The invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of pharmaceutical preparations. In this manufacture, these compounds can be formulated, together with at least one carrier or excipient, optionally in combination with one or more other active ingredients, into suitable dosage forms. The preparations thus obtained can be used as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine. Suitable carriers are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral administration (e.g. oral or rectal administration), parenteral administration or administration by inhalation spray. The compounds according to the invention must not react with these substances. Examples are water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate and other glycerides of fatty acids, gelatin, soy lecithin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc and cellulose. In particular, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, juices or drops serve for oral administration. Of particular interest are lacquered tablets and capsules with coatings or casings which are resistant to gastric juices. For rectal administration, suppositories are suitable. For parenteral administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, as well as suspensions, emulsions or implants, are suitable. Sprays in which the active ingredient is either dissolved or suspended in a propellant mixture (e.g. a hydrocarbon) are suitable for administration by inhalation spray. The active ingredient is preferably used in micronized form and one or more additional physiologically acceptable solvents, such as ethanol, can be added. Inhalable solutions may be administered using conventional inhalers. The novel compounds can also be lyophilized and the resulting lyophilizates used, for example, for the production of injectables. The formulations may be sterilized and / or mixed with adjuvants such as preservatives, stabilizers and / or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for affecting the osmotic pressure, pH buffers, coloring agents and / or flavoring agents. The preparations may also contain one or more other active substances, for example one or more vitamins, diuretics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Zlúčeniny podlá vynálezu sa spravidla podávajú podobne ako iné známe obchodne dostupné prípravky (najmä ako zlúčeniny opísané v EP 0 530 7C2 Al), pričom prednostné dávkovanie leží v rozmedzí od asi 1 mg do 1 g, najmä od 10 do 200 mg na dávkovaciu jednotku. Denná dávka prednostne leží v rozmedzí od asi 0,1 do 50 mg/kg telesnej hmotnosti, najmä od asi 1 do asi 10 mg/kg telesnej hmotnosti. Konkrétna dávka pre každého jednotlivého pacienta závisí však od najrôznejších faktorov, napríklad od účinnosti konkrétne podávanej zlúčeniny, veku, telesnej hmotnosti, celkového zdravotného stavu, pohlavia a stravy pacienta, od doby a cesty podávania, rýchlosti vylučovania, použitej kombinácie liečiv a závažnosti liečenej choroby, na ktorú je liečba orientovaná. Orálna aplikácia má prednosť.As a rule, the compounds of the invention are administered in a manner similar to other known commercially available formulations (particularly as described in EP 0 530 7C2 A1), with a preferred dosage range of about 1 mg to 1 g, especially 10 to 200 mg per dosage unit. The daily dose is preferably in the range of about 0.1 to 50 mg / kg body weight, especially about 1 to about 10 mg / kg body weight. However, the particular dose for each individual patient depends on a variety of factors, such as the efficacy of the particular compound administered, the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient, the time and route of administration, elimination rate, drug combination used and severity of the disease being treated. to which treatment is directed. Oral administration takes precedence.

V hore a ďalej uvedenom opise sú všetky teploty uvádzané v stupňoch Celsia. V ďalej uvedených príkladoch, ktoré majú výhradne ilustratívny charakter a v žiadnom ohlade neobmedzujú rozsah vynálezu, predstavuje výraz obvyklé spracovanie nasledujúci postup: Keď je to potrebné, pridá sa k zmesi voda, podlá zloženia konečného produktu sa, keď je to potrebné, hodnota pH upraví na 2 až 10, zmes sa extrahuj etylacetátom alebo dichlórmetánom, organická fáze sa oddelí, vysuší síranom sodným, prefiltruje a odparí a zvyšok sa prečistí chromatografiou na silikagélu a/alebo kryštalizáciou. Pokial nie je uvedené inak, hodnoty Rf sa získavajú chromatografiou na silikagélu pri použití zmesi petroléteru a metylterc.butyléteru v pomeru 1:1. FAB predstavuje pík molárneho iónu (M++l) z hmotnostnéj spektrometrie, vykonávanej postupom Fast atóm bombardment.In the above description, all temperatures are in degrees Celsius. In the following examples, which are purely illustrative and in no way limit the scope of the invention, the term conventional work-up is as follows: If necessary, water is added to the mixture according to the composition of the final product. 2-10, the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase is separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated and the residue is purified by silica gel chromatography and / or crystallization. Unless otherwise stated, the Rf values are obtained by chromatography on silica gel using a 1: 1 mixture of petroleum ether and methyl tert-butyl ether. FAB represents the molar ion peak (M + +1) from mass spectrometry performed by the Fast atom bombardment procedure.

Príklady predvedenia vynálezuExamples of the invention

Príklad 1Example 1

Roztok 2,72 g 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-N-metyl-Nmetylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu (Hla; FAB 273; ktorý sa dá získať reakciou 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-butylpyridín3-karboxaldehidu s metylamínom a vodíkom, za vznikuA solution of 2,72 g of 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (Hla; FAB 273; obtainable by reaction of 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-butylpyridine3) -carboxaldehyde with methylamine and hydrogen to form

1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-metylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu a nasledujúcou reakciou s metánsulfonylchloridom) v 25 ml dimetylformamidu sa zmieša s 1,12 g terc.butoxidu draselného. Zmes sa 10 minút mieša pri 20 ’C, potom sa k nej v priehehu 30 minút prikvapká roztok 2,72 g 4'-brómmetyl2-kyanobifenylu (Ha) v 15 ml dimetylformamidu a vzniknutá zmes sa 16 hodín mieša pri 20 ’C. Potom sa reakčná zmes odparí a obvyklým spôsobom spracuje. Získa sa 1,2-dihydro1—(2'-kyanobifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-N-metyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín (Ix) vo forme oleje;1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine followed by reaction with methanesulfonyl chloride) in 25 ml of dimethylformamide was mixed with 1.12 g of potassium tert-butoxide. The mixture is stirred at 20 ° C for 10 minutes, then a solution of 2.72 g of 4'-bromomethyl-2-cyanobiphenyl (IIa) in 15 ml of dimethylformamide is added dropwise over 30 minutes and the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture is then evaporated and worked up in the usual manner. There was thus obtained 1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (1x) as an oil;

Rf 0,35 (petroléter/etylacetát, 4:6).Rf 0.35 (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate, 4: 6).

Podobne sa z 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-N-izopropyl-Nmetylsulfônylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu (FAB 301; so zlúčeninou Ha získa 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl6-butylpyridín s teplotou topenia 155 ’C.Similarly, 1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (FAB 301; with compound IIa) was obtained. -oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p. 155 ° C.

Príklad 2Example 2

Suspenzia 1,2 g 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(lH(alebo 2H)1(alebo 2)-trifenylmety1-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)2-oxo-3-N-metyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu (ktorý sa dá získať zo zlúčeniny Hla a 4-brómmetyl-2'(lH(alebo 2H)-l(alebo 2)-trifenylmetyl-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylu) v 80 ml metanolu sa zmieša s 20 ml kyseliny mravčej a zmes sa 2 hodiny mieša pri 50 ’C. Vzniknutý roztok sa skoncentruje a zvyšok sa chromatografuje na silikagélu. Získa saSuspension 1,2 g 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (1H (or 2H) 1 (or 2) -triphenylmethyl-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) 2-oxo-3-N-methyl N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (obtainable from compound IIIa and 4-bromomethyl-2 '(1H (or 2H) -1 (or 2) -triphenylmethyl-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl) in 80 ml methanol was mixed with 20 ml formic acid and stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours. The solution was concentrated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel. It will be obtained

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(1H-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)2-oxo-3-N-metyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín (Iy) s teplotou topenia 104 °C. Z tejto látky sa pôsobením hydroxidu draselného v etanole vyrobí draselná sol s teplotou topenia 169 ’C.1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (1H-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) 2-oxo-3-N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (Iy), m.p. 104 ° C. A potassium salt of melting point 169 DEG C. is prepared from this material by treatment with potassium hydroxide in ethanol.

Podobne sa z 1,2-dihydro-l-(21-(lH(alebo 2H)1(alebo 2)-trifenylmety1-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)2-oxo-3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu a kyseliny mravčej v metanole získaSimilarly, the 1,2-dihydro-l- (2 1 - (lH (and 2H) one (or two) -trifenylmety1-5-yl) biphenyl-4-ylmethyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N -methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine and formic acid in methanol are obtained

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)2-oxo-3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butyl13 pyridín (Iz) s teplotou topenia 106 “C. Draselná soľ má teplotu topenia 152 C.1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) 2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butyl13 pyridine (Iz), m.p. 106 "C. The potassium salt has a melting point of 152 C.

Príklad 3Example 3

Roztok 4,35 g 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridínu (s teplotou topenia 59 ’C, porovnaj EP 0 530 702 Al, príklad 21) v 16 ml dimetylformamidu sa zmieša s 10 g uhličitanu cézneho a zmes sa 30 minút mieša. K reakčnej zmesi sa pridajú 3 ml metyljodidu a potom sa zmes 16 hodín mieša pri 20 ’C.A solution of 4.35 g of 1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine (m.p. 59 ° C, cf. EP 0 530 702 A1, Example 21) 10 ml of cesium carbonate was added to 16 ml of dimethylformamide and stirred for 30 minutes. 3 ml of methyl iodide are added to the reaction mixture, and then the mixture is stirred at 20 ° C for 16 hours.

Po obvyklom spracovaní sa získa zlúčenina Ix, Rf 0,35.The usual work up gives compound Ix, Rf 0.35.

Podobne sa pri použití etyljodidu, propylj odídu, izopropyljodidu, butyljodidu, izobutyljodidu, sek.butylbromidu, terc.butylbromidu, N-pentylbromidu alebo cyklopropylmetylbromidu získajú naledujúce 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo-6-butylpyridíny:Similarly, the following 1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) is obtained using ethyl iodide, propyl iodide, isopropyl iodide, butyl iodide, isobutyl iodide, sec-butyl bromide, tert-butyl bromide, N-pentyl bromide or cyclopropylmethyl bromide. 2-oxo-6-butylpyridine:

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-etyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, olej,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, oil,

Rf 0,75,Rf 0.75,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-propyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín s teplotou topenia 118 ’C,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-propyl-N-methylsulphonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p. 118 ° C;

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-raetyl)-2-oxo3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín s teplotou topenia 155 ’C,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p.

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, olej,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, oil,

Rf 0,71,Rf 0.71,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-izobutyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, olej, Rf 0,62,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isobutyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, oil, Rf 0.62,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl) -2-oxo3-N-sek. butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-sec. butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-terc.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-tert-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine,

1.2- d.ihydro-l- ( 2 ' -kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl) -2-oxo3-N-pentyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, olej Rf 0,80 a1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-pentyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, oil Rf 0.80 and

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-cyklopropylmetyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6butylpyridín s teplotou topenia 93 ’C.1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p. 93 ° C.

Podobne sa z 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl-4metyl)-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridínu a hore uvedených alkylhalogenidov získajú nasledujúce 1,2dihydro-l-(21-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo-6-propylpyridíny:Similarly, the 1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine, and the above alkyl halides gives the following 1,2-dihydro-l- (2 -kyanobifenylyl 1) - 4-methyl) -2-oxo-6-propyl:

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-metyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-etyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-propyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-propyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1, 2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-izobutyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isobutyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-sek.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-sec-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-terc.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-t-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-pentyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín a1,2-dihydro-1- (2'-cyanobiphenylyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-pentyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine and

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-kyanobifenylyl)-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-cyklopropylmetyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6propylpyridín.1,2-dihydro-l- (2'-cyanobiphenyl) -4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6propylpyridín.

Príklad 4Example 4

Zmes 463 mg zlúčeniny Ix, 200 mg trimetylcínazidu a 12 ml xylénu sa 96 hodín varí. Po 48 hodinách sa k nej pridá ešte raz 200 mg trimetylcínazidu. Zmes sa ochladí, pridá sa k nej éterický roztok chlorovodíka a potom sa odparí. Zvyšok sa chromatografuje na silikagélu pri použití zmesi dichlórmetánu a metanolu v pomeru 9:1. Získa sa zlúčenina Iy s teplotou topenia 104 ’C.A mixture of 463 mg of compound Ix, 200 mg of trimethyltin azide and 12 ml of xylene is boiled for 96 hours. After 48 hours, 200 mg of trimethyltin azide is added once more. The mixture was cooled, ethereal hydrogen chloride was added and then evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel using dichloromethane / methanol 9: 1. Compound Iy is obtained with a melting point of 104 ’C.

Podobne sa z 2'-kyanozlúčenín, ktoré sú uvedené v príklade 3, získajú reakciou s trimetylcínazidom v xyléne nasledujúce 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl4-metyl)-2-oxo-6-butylpyridíny:Similarly, the following 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-is obtained from the 2'-cyano compounds shown in Example 3 by reaction with trimethyltin azide in xylene. 6-butylpyridine:

1.2- dihydro-l-( 2' - (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) bi fény ly 1-4-metyl )-2-oxo3-N-etyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, teplota topenia 109 C, draselná sol - teplota topenia 81 ’C,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p. 109 C, potassium salt - melting point 81 ° C,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(1H-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-propyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, 1 teplota topenia nad 300 °C, draselná sol - teplotou topenia 104 ’C B 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, (Iz), teplota topenia 106 ’C,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (1H-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-propyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, 1 m.p. above 300 ° C, potassium salt - Melting point 104 ° C B 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, ( Iz), mp 106 ° C,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, teplota topenia 95 ’C, draselná sol - teplota topenia 93 ’C,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p. 95 ° C, potassium salt - temperature m.p. 93 ° C,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-izobutyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, k teplota topenia 117 ‘C, draselná sol - teplota topenia 100 ’C,1,2- dihydro-l- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-yl) bifenyly1-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isobutyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, a melting point of 117 DEG C., the potassium salt - mp 100 ° C,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(1H-5-tetrazoly1)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-sek.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (1H-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-sec-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-terc.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-tert-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(1H-5-tetrazoly1)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-pentyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín, teplota topenia 63 ’C, draselná sol - teplota topenia 96 ’C a1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (1H-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-pentyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine, m.p. 63 ° C, potassium salt - temperature m.p. 96 ° C a

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-cyklopropylmetyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6í : butylpyridín, teplota topenia 96 “C, draselná soľ - teplota í topenia 103 'C, ako i nasledujúce 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl )-2-oxo-6-propylpyridíny:1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6: butylpyridine, m.p. 96 ° C, potassium salt - temperature mp 103 ° C, as well as the following 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-6-propylpyridines:

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(lH-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-metyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín, i1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (1H-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine;

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo 3-N-etyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenyly1-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-propyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-propyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine,

1.2- dihydro-l-(2 ’ - (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)biŕenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín, t1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-butyl-N-methylsulphonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine;

1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo.# 3-N-izobutyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo # 3-N-isobutyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine,

5: 1,2-dihydro-l-(2 ' - (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl )bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxoj. 3-N-sek.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín, i5: 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo. 3-N-sec-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine;

l | 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo| 3-N-terc.butyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín,l | 1,2-dihydro-l- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-yl) biphenyl-4-ylmethyl) -2-oxo | 3-N-t-butyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propyl,

Í j: 1,2-dihydro-l- ( 2 ' - (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) bif enylyl-4-metyl) -2-oxoŕ $ 3-N-pentyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-propylpyridín a1: 1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-pentyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine and

1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl-4-metyl)-2-oxo3-N-cyklopropylmetyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6propylpyridín, Rf 0,65 (dichlórmetán/metanol, 9:1), draselná sol - teplota topenia 119 ’C.1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-propylpyridine, Rf 0.65 (dichloromethane / methanol, 9 : 1), potassium salt - mp 119 ° C.

Príklad 5Example 5

Zmes 463 mg zlúčeniny Ix, 700 mg trietylamóniumchloridu, 700 mg azidu sodného a 4 ml dimetylformamidu sa 36 hodín mieša pri 120 °C. Potom sa reakčná zmes ochladí, odfiltruje sa vzniknutý chlorid sodný a filtrát sa odparí. Zvyšok sa spracuje obvyklým spôsobom pri použití kyseliny chlorovodíkovej a dichlórmetánu. Získa sa zlúčenina Iy s teplotou topenia 104 ’C.A mixture of 463 mg of compound Ix, 700 mg of triethylammonium chloride, 700 mg of sodium azide and 4 ml of dimethylformamide was stirred at 120 ° C for 36 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, the sodium chloride formed was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was worked up in the usual manner using hydrochloric acid and dichloromethane. Compound Iy is obtained with a melting point of 104 ’C.

Nasledujúce príklady sa týkajú farmaceutických prípravkov, ktoré obsahujú ako účinnú látku zlúčeninu všeobecného vzorca I alebo jej sol.The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations which contain as active ingredient a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof.

Príklad AExample A

Tablety a dražéTablets and dragees

Obvyklým spôsobom sa lisovaním vyrobia tablety nasledujúceho zloženia, ktoré sa pri dražé v prípade potreby potiahnu bežným krycím povlakom na báze sacharózy:Tablets of the following composition are conventionally compressed and coated with a conventional sucrose-based coating if required:

účinná zložka všeobecného vzorca I active ingredient of the formula I 100 100 mg mg mikrokryštalická celulóza microcrystalline cellulose 287,8 287.8 mg mg laktóza lactose 110 110 mg mg kukuričný škrob maize starch 11 11 mg mg stearan horečnatý magnesium stearate 5 5 mg mg jemnozrnný oxid kremičitý fine-grained silica 0,2 0.2 mg mg

II

Príklad BExample B

Tvrdé želatínové kapuslyHard gelatine capsules

Obvyklé dvojdielne kapsuly z tvrdej želatíny sa naplnia zmesou, ktorá má, vztiahnuté na jednu kapusli, nasledujúce zloženie:Conventional two-piece hard gelatine capsules are filled with a composition having, based on one capsule, the following composition:

účinná zložka všeobecného vzorca I active ingredient of the formula I 100 100 mg mg laktóza lactose 150 150 mg mg celulóza cellulose 50 50 mg mg stearan horečnatý magnesium stearate 6 6 mg mg

Príklad CExample C

Mäkké želatínové kapsulySoft gelatin capsules

Obvyklé mäkké želatínové kapsuly sa naplnia vždy zmesou, ktorá má, vztiahnuté na jednu kapsuli, nasledujúce zloženie: 50 mg účinnej zložky všeobecného vzorca I a 250 mg olivového oleje.Conventional soft gelatine capsules are each filled with a composition which, based on one capsule, has the following composition: 50 mg of active ingredient of the formula I and 250 mg of olive oil.

Príklad DExample D

Ampulyampoules

Roztok 200 g účinnej zložky všeobecného vzorca I v 2 kg 1,2-propandiolu sa doplní vodou na 10 litrov. Týmto roztokom sa naplnia ampuly tak, aby každá ampula obsahovala 200 mg účinnej látky.A solution of 200 g of an active ingredient of the formula I in 2 kg of 1,2-propanediol is made up to 10 liters with water. This solution is filled into ampoules such that each ampoule contains 200 mg of active ingredient.

Claims (5)

PATENTOVÉ NÁROKYPATENT CLAIMS 1. 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometylpyridíny všeobecného vzorca I kdeCLAIMS 1. 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulphonylaminomethylpyridines of the general formula I EMI2.0 [0007] wherein: R1 predstavuje alkylskupinu s 1 až 5 atómami uhlíka;R 1 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; R2 predstavuje kyanoskupinu alebo ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu aR 2 is CN or ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl and R3 predstavuje alkylskupinu s 1 až 5 atómami uhlíka alebo cyklopropylmetylskupinu, ako i ich solí.R 3 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl or cyclopropylmethyl, as well as salts thereof. 2. 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometylpyridín podía nároku 1, zvolený zo súboru zahŕňajúcehoThe 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethylpyridine of claim 1, selected from the group consisting of: 1.2- dihydro-l-(21-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-N-metyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl6-butylpyridín a jeho draselnú soí,1,2-dihydro-1- (2 1- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine and its potassium salt, 1.2- dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-N-izopropyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl6-butylpyridín a jeho draselnú soí a1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine and its potassium salt; and 1,2-dihydro-l-(2'-(ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl)bifenylyl4-metyl)-2-oxo-3-N-cyklopropylmetyl-N-metylsulfonylaminometyl-6-butylpyridín a jeho draselnú soľ.1,2-dihydro-1- (2 '- (ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl) biphenylyl-4-methyl) -2-oxo-3-N-cyclopropylmethyl-N-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-6-butylpyridine and its potassium salt. 3. Spôsob výroby 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometylpyridínov všeobecného vzorca I a ich solí podľa nároku 1, vyznačujúci sa tým, že saA process for the preparation of 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethylpyridines of the formula I and their salts according to claim 1, characterized in that a) zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca II kde(a) a compound of formula II wherein E predstavuje atóm chlóru, brómu alebo jódu alebo voľnú alebo reaktívne funkčne obmenenú hydroxyskupinu aE represents a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or a free or reactively functionally modified hydroxy group; and R2 má význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci I, nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca III (III) kde R·’· a R2 majú význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci I, alebo jej. reaktívnym derivátom, alebo saR 2 is as defined for formula I, with a compound of formula III (III) wherein R · '· and R 2 are as defined for formula I, or a. or a reactive derivative b) zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca I uvoľní pôsobením solvolytického alebo hydrogenolytického činidla z niektorého zo svojich funkčných derivátov, alebo sa(b) the compound of formula (I) is liberated by treatment with a solvolytic or hydrogenolytic agent from one of its functional derivatives; or c) zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca IV kde R1 a R2 majú význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci I, alebo jej reaktívny derivát nechá reagovať so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca Vc) a compound of formula IV wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined in formula I, or a reactive derivative thereof is reacted with a compound of formula V E-R3 (V)ER 3 (A) O kde E a R majú význam uvedený pri všeobecnom vzorci II alebo I;O wherein E and R are as defined in formula II or I; o a/alebo sa v zlúčenine všeobecného vzorca I, kde R predstavuje kyanoskupinu, premení táto kyanoskupina na ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu a/alebo sa zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca I, kde R2 predstavuje ΙΗ-5-tetrazolylskupinu, premení pôsobením bázy na niektorú zo svojich solí.o and / or in a compound of formula I wherein R is cyano, is converted to ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl and / or a compound of formula I wherein R 2 is ΙΗ-5-tetrazolyl is converted to one of its salt. 4. Spôsob výroby farmaceutického prípravku, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa 1,2-dihydro2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaminometylpyridín všeobecného vzorca I a/alebo niektorá z jeho fyziologicky vhodných solí podľa nároku 1 spracuje spolu s aspoň jedným tuhým, kvapalným alebo polotuhým nosičom alebo pomocnou látkou na vhodnú dávkovaciu formu.Process for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that the 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaminomethylpyridine of the formula I and / or one of its physiologically acceptable salts according to claim 1 is treated together with at least one solid, liquid or semi-solid carrier. or an excipient for a suitable dosage form. 5. Farmaceutický prípravok, vyznačuj ú ci sa tým, že obsahuje aspoň jeden 1,2-dihydro2-oxo-3-metylsulfonylaninometylpyridín všeobecného vzorca I5. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-methylsulfonylaninomethylpyridine of formula I
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DE4129340A1 (en) * 1991-09-04 1993-03-11 Merck Patent Gmbh 1,2-dihydro-2-OXOPYRIDINE

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PL305354A1 (en) 1995-04-18
KR950011410A (en) 1995-05-15
CZ240194A3 (en) 1995-04-12
RU94036750A (en) 1996-09-10
HUT70555A (en) 1995-10-30
NO943791D0 (en) 1994-10-07
DE4334308A1 (en) 1995-04-13
HU9402902D0 (en) 1995-02-28
JPH07188171A (en) 1995-07-25
CA2133804A1 (en) 1995-04-09
AU7438694A (en) 1995-04-27
ZA947884B (en) 1995-05-22
CN1106387A (en) 1995-08-09
EP0647627A1 (en) 1995-04-12

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