SI9700225A2

SI9700225A2 - Wardrobe, especially for tourist objects, baths and similar

Info

Publication number: SI9700225A2
Application number: SI9700225A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Luka Cevc
Original assignee: METRA inženiring d.o.o.
Priority date: 1997-08-29
Filing date: 1997-08-29
Publication date: 1999-02-28
Also published as: AU8821998A; EP1008121B1; PT1008121E; ES2166182T3; DK1008121T3; RU2200447C2; WO1999012133A1; EP1008121A1; DE69802199T2; DE69802199D1

Abstract

The present solution is based upon an idea how to design a wardrobe, which would be directly applicable to baths, hotels and similar tourist objects, last but not least for example also to industry. The wardrobe operation, i.e. unlocking/locking should be performed easily by means of or in a way respectively, which is completely compatible with the operation or manner of operation of other objects which are available to the user in the whole complex of activities within the environment in which the user of such a wardrobe is to be found. The wardrobe comprises a casing (1) in which several shelves (2) are available, arranged one next to the other and preferentially in several rows one above the other. Each of the shelves is equipped with a door (21), which may be locked or unlocked by means of a locking mechanism (5). A reader (3) of magnetic cards or the so-called chip-cards and a processor (4) is foreseen, by which the locking assembly (52) is controlled, the latter consisting of the locking mechanism (5) comprising at least one bolting tongue (51). A breech-mechanism (524) of the locking assembly (52) may be connected or disconnected with the bolting tongue (51) by means of an electric motor (521) which is controlled by the processor (4) on the basis of an each time proper signal (3) received from the magnetic card reader (3).

Description

Garderobna omara, zlasti za turistične objekte, kopališča in podobnoWardrobe, especially for tourist facilities, baths and the like

Predmet prijave je garderobna omara, ki je predvidena za shranjevanje predmetov na kopališčih, v hotelih in v podobnih, zlasti turističnih objektih.The subject of the application is a wardrobe intended for storing objects on baths, hotels and similar, especially tourist facilities.

Namen pričujoče rešitve je zasnovati garderobno omaro, ki bo brez nadaljnjega uporabljiva na kopališčih, v hotelih in podobnih turističnih objektih, nenazadnje pa npr. tudi v industriji, katere upravljanje, namreč odklepanje/zaklepanje naj bi bilo brez težav izvedljivo s sredstvi in na način, kije popolnoma združljiv in uporabljiv z upravljanjem z drugimi sredstvi in načinom upravljanja s temi sredstvi, ki so uporabniku na voljo v celotnem sklopu aktivnosti v okolju, v katerem se nahaja uporabnik predmetne omare.The purpose of this solution is to design a wardrobe that will continue to be used on bathrooms, in hotels and similar tourist facilities, and last but not least. also in an industry whose unlocking / locking operation should be readily feasible by means and in a manner that is fully compatible and usable by the management of other assets and the means of managing those assets available to the user throughout the activity in the environment in which the user of the object cabinet is located.

Splošno je znana garderobna omara, ki sestoji iz okvira in več celic oz. predalov. Pri tem je v omari več predalov nameščenih vzdolžno, drug poleg drugega, razen tega pa so predali urejeni v več vrstah, ki potekajo druga nad drugo. Vsak od predalov je opremljen z ustreznimi vrati in zapiralnim mehanizmom za zapiranje vrat. Zapiralni mehanizem je izveden na kar najbolj preprost način in obsega ključavnico in ključ, deluje pa tako, da je možno ključavnico zakleniti in izvleči ključ šele potem, ko je v posebno prejemno odprtino ključavnice vstavljena ustrezna kartica, ki jo uporabnik prejme na določenem mestu in pod določenimi pogoji.A wardrobe consisting of a frame and several cells, respectively, is generally known. drawers. In this case, several drawers are arranged longitudinally and side by side in the cabinet, except that the drawers are arranged in several rows running above each other. Each of the drawers is equipped with a suitable door and a closing mechanism for closing the door. The locking mechanism is made as simple as possible and comprises a lock and key, and it works so that it is possible to lock and pull the key only after a suitable card is inserted into the special receiving slot of the lock, which is received by the user at a specific location and under certain conditions.

V smislu svoje osnovne funkcije tovrstna omara vsekakor služi svojemu namenu, saj je možno v vsakokrat razpoložljiv predal nedvomno shraniti določeno količino predmetov. Vendar pa je uporaba takšne omare kljub vsemu dokaj neprikladna. Uporabnik omare si namreč pod določenimi pogoji - običajno proti plačilu zagotovi možnost uporabe omare oz. vsakokrat razpoložljivega predala v njej. Zato običajno potrebuje denar, za uporabo omare oz. predala pa prejme kartico. Po izbiri ustreznega predala vstavi kartico na ustrezno mesto v ključavnici in zatem s ključem zaklene ključavnico predala ter izvleče ključ. Slednjega mora uporabnik zatem prenašati s seboj, ga čuvati in si na ta način zagotoviti možnost dostopa do predmetov, zaprtih v predalu omare. Ključ, ki ga mora uporabnik torej čuvati, dokler razpolaga z omenjenim predalom, pa žal omogoča zgolj odpiranje predala garderobne omare, ne omogoča pa npr. naročanja osvežilne pijače v lokalu v letovišču ali ob bazenu ali v hotelu. V ta namen uporabnik spet potrebuje denar, ki pa ga po drugi strani običajno ne nosi s seboj med plavanjem v bazenu. Zato je uporabnik tovrstne omare v turističnih objektih, in sicer med počitkom oz. med preživljanjem prostega časa razmeroma močno obremenjen s z neizogibnim izvajanjem vrste neobhodno potrebnih zaporednih korakov, ki mu jih narekuje uporaba opreme, ki je pa očitno nehote tako zapletena prav zato, da bi bila kar najbolj prilagojena zahtevam in udobju uporabnika.In terms of its basic function, this kind of cabinet certainly serves its purpose, since it is possible to store a certain amount of items in the available drawer at any time. However, the use of such a cabinet is nevertheless quite inappropriate. Namely, the user of the cabinet has certain conditions - he usually provides for the possibility of using the cabinet or for payment. each time there is a drawer in it. That is why it usually takes money to use a closet or. the drawer receives a card. After selecting the appropriate drawer, he inserts the card in the appropriate place in the lock and then locks the drawer lock with a key and pulls out the key. The latter must then be carried, stored and stored by the user in order to access the items enclosed in the cabinet drawer. Therefore, the key that the user must keep as long as he has said drawer, unfortunately only allows the drawer drawer to be opened, but does not, for example. ordering a refreshment at your local resort, poolside or hotel. For this purpose the user again needs money, which on the other hand does not usually carry with him while swimming in the pool. Therefore, the user of this type of cabinet is in tourist facilities, during the rest period. during leisure, he is relatively heavily burdened with the inevitable implementation of the series of necessary sequential steps dictated by the use of equipment, which is obviously inadvertently complex in order to be as adapted as possible to the requirements and comfort of the user.

Po izumu je garderobna omara prav tako zasnovana z več drug poleg drugega in razen tega prednostno tudi v več druga nad drugo razporejenih vrstah nahajajočih se predalov, od katerih vsak obsega ustrezna vrata, opremljena z zapiralnim mehanizmom. Pri tem pa je omara opremljena s čitalnikom kartic in ustreznim procesogem, ki je električno povezan z električno gnanim pogonom zapaha vsakokratne ključavnice vsakokrat pripadajočega predala. Na ta način je možno zagotoviti odpiranje in zapiranje vsakokrat razpoložljivega predala garderobne omare s pomočjo magnetne kartice oz. tkzv. čip-kartice kartice, s katero je možno poleg odklepanja/zaklepanja garderobne omare početi še kaj drugega, npr. odpirati/zapirati vrata hotelske sobe, beležiti in obračunavati vrednost drugih razpoložljivih hotelskih storitev, upravljati z drugimi avtomatiziranimi napravami in podobno. Pri pričujoči rešitvi je nadalje zaklep ključavničnega sklopa omare povezljiv/razdružljiv z zapahnilnim jezikom s pomočjo elektromotorja, ki je upravljiv s procesogem na osnovi signala, prejetega s čitalnika kartic. Zapahnilni jezik zapiralnega mehanizma je prednostno opremljen z odprtino, v katero med zaklepanjem uprijema preko ustreznega ročičnega mehanizma in ustreznega prenosnika s pomočjo elektromotorja premakljiv krogelni zaklep. Omenjeni elektromotor je skupaj s prenosnikom in ročičnim mehanizmom prednostno nameščen v ohišju, v katerem je razen tega prednostno vgrajen tudi za blaženje udarcev pri zapiranju vrat oz. za odrivanje vrat po odklepanju predviden blažilnik, obsegajoč v najbolj preprostem primeru kar ob ustrezno tlačno vzmet oprt drog.According to the invention, the wardrobe is also designed with several adjacent to one another and, moreover, preferably in several types of compartments located above each other, each comprising a corresponding door equipped with a closing mechanism. However, the cabinet is equipped with a card reader and an appropriate process, which is electrically connected to the electrically driven drive of the latch of the respective lock of the respective compartment. In this way, it is possible to open and close the cabinet drawer, which is available at any time, by means of a magnetic card or. tkzv. chip card card that can be used to do other things besides unlocking / locking the wardrobe, e.g. open / close hotel room doors, record and bill value of other available hotel services, operate other automated devices, and the like. In the present solution, the locking of the locking assembly of the cabinet is further interconnected / detachable with the locking tongue by means of an electric motor, which is controlled by a processor based on a signal received from a card reader. The locking tongue of the closing mechanism is preferably provided with an opening into which, during locking, the ball-lockable ball is locked by a suitable crank mechanism and a suitable gearbox by means of an electric motor. Said electric motor, together with the laptop and the crank mechanism, is preferably housed in a housing in which it is also preferably installed to mitigate the impact of closing the door or. a damper is provided to open the door after unlocking, comprising, in the simplest case, with a properly spring-loaded bar.

Pričujoča rešitev bo v nadaljevanju podrobneje obrazložena na osnovi primera izvedbe, prikazanega na priloženi skici, pri čemer pa kažeta sl. 1 garderobno omaro v perspektivi in sl. 2 ključavnični del s pripadajočim delom vrat omare pri deloma odstranjenem ohišju, v narisu.The following solution will now be explained in more detail on the basis of the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing, but shown in FIG. 1 is a perspective wardrobe and the like; 2 lock part with associated part of cabinet door with partially removed housing, in outline.

Pri izvedbi, prikazani na sl. 1 in 2, je garderobna omara izvedena iz ogrodja 1, ki obsega več ( v danem primeru deset) predalov 2, ki so razporejeni drug poleg drugega in hkrati v dveh druga nad drugo nahajajočih se vrstah. Vsak od predalov 2 je opremljen z ustreznimi vrati 21, ki so s pomočjo neprikazanih šamirjev v območju vsakokratnega predala 2 zavihtljivo pritrjena na omenjeno ogrodje 1.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the wardrobe is made of a frame 1 comprising several (in this case, ten) drawers 2 arranged side by side and simultaneously in two rows adjacent to one another. Each of the drawers 2 is provided with a corresponding door 21 which is pivotally secured to said frame 1 by means of unshown shamers in the area of the respective drawers 2.

V skladu s pričujočo rešitvijo je garderobna omara opremljena s čitalnikom 3 in procesoijem 4, ki sta v splošnem razporejena na poljubnem mestu, ki pa je prednostno izbrano na kar najbolj prikladen in za uporabnika najbolj ugoden način. Ker sta v danem primeru čitalnik 3 in procesor 4 prirejena za odklepanje/zaklepanje zgolj enega predala 2 v določenem trenutku, je celotna omara glede na svoje mere in razporeditev predalov 2 zasnovana na ta način, da zahvaljujoč ergonomskim omejitvam na povsem hoten način v določenem trenutku omogoča dostop enega samega uporabnika k čitalniku 3 oz. vložitev ene same kartice v čitalnik 3..According to the present solution, the wardrobe is equipped with a reader 3 and a procession 4, which are generally arranged in any place, which is preferably selected in the most convenient and user-friendly way. Given that the reader 3 and processor 4 are adapted to unlock / lock only one drawer 2 at a given time, the entire cabinet is designed in such a way that, thanks to ergonomic constraints, it is completely comfortable at a certain point of time due to ergonomic constraints. allows a single user access to the 3 or 3 lodging a single card in the reader 3..

Omenjena čitalnik 3 in procesor 4 sta prirejena za prejem in čitanje zapisa običajne in strokovnjakom in tudi na splošno dobro znane magnetne oz. takoimenovane čipkartice, ki zato niti ni posebej in podrobneje prikazana. Čitalnik 3 je zmožen razbrati zapis na kartici in izdati ustrezen signal oz. ukaz ter ga posredovati procesorju 4. Ustrezno predprogramiran procesor 4 krmili delovanje v nadaljevanju podrobneje obrazloženih sestavnih delov zapiralnega mehanizma 5, nameščenega v območju vsakokratnega predala 2 garderobne omare ter predvidenega za odklepanje/zaklepanje vrat 21Said reader 3 and processor 4 are adapted to receive and read a record in the ordinary and skilled manner, as well as in the generally well-known magnetic and / or magnetic fields. the so-called lace card, which is therefore not even shown separately and in detail. The reader 3 is able to read the record on the card and issue the appropriate signal or. command and transmit it to processor 4. Properly pre-programmed processor 4 controls the operation of the following detailed components of the closure mechanism 5, located in the area of each cabinet drawer 2 and intended for door unlocking / locking 21

Zapiralni mehanizem 5 je v osnovi izveden iz zapahnilnega jezika 51, ki je v danem primeru opremljen z zapahnilno odprtino 510 in prednostno pritrjen na vsakokratnih vratih 21, ter ključavničnega sklopa 52, ki je v ustreznem ohišju 520 nameščen prednostno v območju vsakokratnega predala 2. Strokovnjaku bo razumljivo, daje možna tudi obratna razporeditev, namreč jezika 51 v predalu 2 in ključavničnega sklopa 52 na vratih 21.The locking mechanism 5 is essentially derived from the locking tongue 51, which is optionally provided with a locking opening 510 and preferably secured to the respective door 21, and a lock assembly 52 which is preferably located in the corresponding housing 520 in the area of the respective compartment 2. it will be understood that a reverse arrangement is also possible, namely tongue 51 in drawer 2 and lock assembly 52 on door 21.

V ohišju 520 je vgrajen ustrezen, preko kabla 5210 z električno energijo napajan elektromotor 521, katerega delovanje je upravljivo s procesorjem 4 in ki je preko ustreznega zobniškega prenosnika 522 (v danem primeru polža) povezan z ročičnim mehanizmom 523, s katerim je možno med zaklepanjem/odklepanjem premikati krogelni zaklep 524 v odprtino 510 zapahnilnega jezika 51 ali iz nje. Elektromotor 521 je v danem primeru istosmemi (DC) električni motor.In the housing 520, a suitable electric motor 521 is mounted via the cable 5210, the operation of which is controllable by the processor 4, and which is connected to the crank mechanism 523 by means of a suitable gear unit 522 (in this case the snail), which is possible during locking / To unlock, move ball lock 524 to or out of locking tongue opening 510. In this case, the 521 electric motor is a single-phase (DC) electric motor.

V danem primeru je v ohišju 520 ključavničnega sklopa 52 nameščen tudi blažilnik 525, obsegajoč ob tlačno vzmet 5251 oprt naslonski drog 5252.In the present case, a damper 525 is also provided in the housing 520 of the lock assembly 52, comprising a restraint support 5252 adjacent to the pressure spring 5251.

Zahvaljujoč tovrstni zasnovi pričujoče rešitve je uporabniku garderobne omare z magnetno oz. takoimenovano čip-kartico poleg izvajanja vrste drugih razpoložljivih aktivnosti brez nadaljnjega omogočeno tudi zanesljivo odklepanje oz. zaklepanje garderobne omare. V ta namen uporabnik vstavi kartico v čitalnik 3, od koder procesor 4 prejme ustrezen signal in sproži delovanje elektromotoija 521 ključavničnega sklopa 52. Na ta način se s posredovanjem prenosnika 522 in ročičnega mehanizma 523 vzpostavi ustrezna zveza oz. sprostitev zapahnilnega jezika 51 in ključavničnega sklopa 52 zapiralnega mehanizma 5. Za nameček po sprostitvi zveze med jezikom 51 in mehanizmom 52 blažilnik 525 zahvaljujoč delovanju sile vzmeti 5252 rahlo odrine vrata 21, ki se s tem odpro.Thanks to this design, this solution is a magnetic or wardrobe wardrobe user. the so-called chip card, in addition to performing a variety of other available activities, without any further enabled reliable unlocking or. locker locker. For this purpose, the user inserts the card into the reader 3, from where the processor 4 receives the appropriate signal and triggers the operation of the electromotion 521 of the lock assembly 52. In this way, through the transmission of the laptop 522 and the manual mechanism 523, the appropriate connection or contact is established. releasing the locking tongue 51 and the lock assembly 52 of the locking mechanism 5. For the insert, after the release of the connection between the tongue 51 and the mechanism 52, the damper 525, thanks to the action of the spring force 5252, gently slides open the door 21 which opens thereby.

Za.For.

METRA inženiring d.o.o.METRA engineering d.o.o.

Domžale. SLOVENIJA (Domžale. SLOVENIA (

Claims

PATENT APPLICATIONS

A wardrobe, in particular for tourist establishments, baths and the like, comprising a frame (1) in which it is provided side by side and preferably in several types of stacked drawers (2), each of which is provided with with doors (21) that can be locked or locked. unlocked by means of a locking mechanism (5), characterized in that it comprises a reader (3) of magnetic or the so-called chip cards and processor (4), which controls the lock assembly (52) from the latter as well as from at least one locking tongue (51) of the closing mechanism (5).

Wardrobe according to claim 1, characterized in that the lock (524) of the lock assembly (52) is interconnected / detachable with the locking tongue (51) by means of an electromotor (521) which is operable by the procession (4) the corresponding signal received from the card reader (3).

Wardrobe according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the locking tongue (51) of the closing mechanism (5) is provided with an opening (510) which, during locking, is supported by a lever mechanism (523) and a laptop (522). movable ball lock (524) by means of an electric motor (521).

Wardrobe according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric motor (521) together with the gearbox (522) and the crank mechanism (524) are housed in a housing (520), in which, furthermore, a damper (525) is incorporated, having a spring (5251) bearing rod (5252).