SI9620017A - Bristle construction and the fitting thereof for goods equipped with bristles, in particular for brooms, brushes, scrubbing brushes, paintbrushes or the like - Google Patents

Bristle construction and the fitting thereof for goods equipped with bristles, in particular for brooms, brushes, scrubbing brushes, paintbrushes or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
SI9620017A
SI9620017A SI9620017A SI9620017A SI9620017A SI 9620017 A SI9620017 A SI 9620017A SI 9620017 A SI9620017 A SI 9620017A SI 9620017 A SI9620017 A SI 9620017A SI 9620017 A SI9620017 A SI 9620017A
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
bristles
bristle
mounting
support plate
recess
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SI9620017A
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Slovenian (sl)
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Joachim Huller
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Joachim Huller
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Publication of SI9620017A publication Critical patent/SI9620017A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/001Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles

Abstract

The invention concerns a bristle construction and the fitting thereof for goods equipped with bristles, in particular for brooms, brushes, scrubbing brushes, paintbrushes or the like, with bristles (3) which are made of a resilient plastics or rubber material and are integrally disposed or fitted at one end on a bristle carrier (1). According to the invention, the individual bristles (3) are provided on the generated bristle surface (5) with at least one groove-like axial depression (4) aligned in the sweeping direction (8) in a bristle fitting.

Description

IZVEDBA ŠČETIN IN NJIHOVA MONTAŽA ZA SČETINARSKE IZDELKE, PREDNOSTNO ZA OMELA, KRTAČE, KRTAČE Z DRŽAJEM, ČOPIČE ALI PODOBNOPREPARATION OF BRUSHES AND THEIR ASSEMBLY FOR BREEDING PRODUCTS, PREFERREDLY FOR MELT, BRUSHES, BRUSHES, BRUSHES OR THE LIKE

Predmet pričujočega izuma sta izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža za ščetinarske izdelke, prednostno omela, krtače, krtače z držajem, čopiče ali podobno, z značilnostmi po nadrejenem pojmu zahtevka 1.It is an object of the present invention to provide the bristles and their mounting for bristle products, preferably mops, brushes, handbrushes, brushes or the like, with the characteristics of the parent concept of claim 1.

Za tovrstne ščetinarske izdelke za čiščenje, nego ali nanašanje tekočin, za ročno in/ali strojno delo, sta potrebni izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža, ki nima že znane visoke trajne prožnosti samo v posamezni, ampak tudi v celotni montaži oziroma medsebojni razporeditvi. Poleg tega naj bo pri tovrstnih ščetinarskih izdelkih zagotovljena visoka kakovost čiščenja ali, pri obdelavi s tekočinami, zadosti enakomeren nanos tekočine. Pri tem naj bo zagotovljeno, da bo montaža ščetin na nosilno ploščo za ščetine, izoblikovano za specifično uporabo, izvedljiva smotrno, racionalno in gospodarno, vsakokratna nosilna plošča za ščetine pa naj se da, če bo potrebno, opremiti oz. sklopiti s pripravo za rokovanje oz. upravljanje.Such bristle products for cleaning, care or application of liquids, for manual and / or machine work, require the construction of bristles and their mounting, which does not have the already known high permanent flexibility not only in the individual, but also in the entire assembly or arrangement. In addition, such bristle products should be provided with a high quality of cleaning or, in the course of treatment with liquids, a sufficiently uniform application of the fluid. It should be ensured that the mounting of the bristles on the bristle support plate, designed for specific use, is feasible in a rational, rational and economical manner, and that the bristle support plate in each case can be equipped or equipped. to be combined with the preparation for handling or. management.

Iz patentnega spisa EP-A-0 405 819 sta poznana omelo in njegova izdelava v enem kosu iz termoplastičnega materiala. Ščetine, ki se proti prostemu koncu konično zožujejo, imajo cilindričen prerez in se nahajajo v več vrstah, vsakokrat med seboj zamaknjene v vrzel, enostransko čvrsto vdelane v nosilec omela. V eni od obeh prednjih vrst ščetin imajo ščetine precej večji prerez kot preostale ščetine. Nosilna plošča za ščetine ima na eni od vzdolžnih stranic gumijev nastavek, tako imenovano pometalno letev. Za pritrditev držaja omela ima nosilna plošča za ščetine čvrsto vdelano prijemalo držaja.EP-A-0 405 819 discloses mistletoe and its production in a single piece of thermoplastic material. The bristles, which tapering towards the free end, have a cylindrical cross section and are in several rows, each indented in a gap, unilaterally firmly embedded in the holder of the mistletoe. In one of the two front types of bristles, the bristles have a much larger cross section than the remaining bristles. The bristle support plate has on one of the longitudinal sides a rubber mount, a so-called sweep lath. To secure the mistletoe holder, the bristle support plate has a firmly gripped gripper grip.

Pomanjkljivost tega omela je, da lahko iz cilindričnega prereza ščetin izhajajoča krožna čelna stran posameznih med seboj razporejenih ščetin, zlasti prašnate smeti, pobere in transportira le nepopolno, t.j. da je za optimalno čiščenje površine treba izvesti veliko število gibov z omelom sem in tja.The disadvantage of this omelette is that the cylindrical section of the bristles can result in a circular front face of the individual bristles, in particular dusty garbage, which can only be picked up and transported incompletely, i.e. that for optimum surface cleaning, a large number of mistletoe movements are needed here and there.

Poleg tega so iz patentnega spisa DE-A-37 12 036 poznani omelo, krtača z držajem, potisnik za vodo ali podobno, s telesom ščetin, z montažo ščetin in v nosilno ploščo za ščetine vstavijivim gumijevim nastavkom. V nosilni plošči za ščetine je pri tem votel prostor za ločljivo sklopitev vpenjalnega kosa, na katerega je pritrjen držaj omela.In addition, DE-A-37 12 036 discloses mistletoe, a brush with a holder, a water pusher or the like, with a bristle body, with bristle mounting, and with a rubber insert insert into the bristle support plate. The bristle support plate thus provided a hollow space for detachable assembly of the clamping piece to which the mistletoe holder is attached.

Tudi to omelo oz. krtača z držajem ima to pomanjkljivost, da zaradi površinskih lastnosti in montaže ščetin ni zagotovljeno racionalno in zadovoljivo čiščenje z drobnozrnatimi ali prašnatimi smetmi umazanih površin.This mistletoe, too. The brush with the handle has the disadvantage that the surface properties and the mounting of the bristles do not ensure rational and satisfactory cleaning with fine-grained or dusty debris from dirty surfaces.

Naloga pričujočega izuma je ustvariti takšno izvedbo ščetin in njihovo montažo na nosilno ploščo za ščetine, ki naj odstranita pomajkljivosti znanih izvedb ščetin in njihove medsebojne montaže in zagovita ne samo visoko, prednostno usmerjeno kakovost čiščenja, ampak da se dajo tudi izdelovati racionalno, smotrno, specifično za uporabo in gospodarno. Poleg tega je naloga izuma zmanjšati obrabo tovrstnih ščetinarskih izdelkov, povečati trdnost v celoti in izboljšati zahteve po vzdrževanju.It is an object of the present invention to provide such an embodiment of bristles and their mounting on a bristle support plate, which is intended to eliminate the imperfections of the known embodiments of the bristles and their interfacing and to advocate not only high, priority-oriented cleaning quality, but also that they can be manufactured in a rational, efficient, specific manner. for use and economical. In addition, it is an object of the invention to reduce wear and tear of such bristle products, to increase overall strength, and to improve maintenance requirements.

Ta naloga je rešena z značilnostmi v značilnem delu zahtevka 1, v podzahtevkih pa se sklicuje še na druge posameznosti.This task is solved by the features in the characteristic part of claim 1, and in the sub-claims it refers to other particulars.

Ugodno pri tej izvedbi ščetin in njihovi montaži na ščetinarski izdelek ni samo to, da z zasnovo posameznih ščetin z vsaj eno, prednostno žlebičasto poglobitvijo, potekajočo aksialno na obodno ploskev ščetine in usmerjeno pri montaži vsaj v eno smer pometanja, ampak tudi to, da s temi usmerjenimi ščetinami dosežemo izredno velik čistilni učinek. Poleg tega so žlebičaste poglobitve sposobne, da smeti pobirajo in transportirajo namensko.It is not only advantageous in this embodiment of the bristles and their mounting to the bristle product that, by designing the individual bristles with at least one, preferably grooved groove, extending axially to the circumferential surface of the bristles and directed at mounting in at least one sweeping direction, these directional bristles achieve an extremely high cleaning effect. In addition, the grooves are capable of picking up and transporting garbage on purpose.

Nadalje je zelo ugodna enostavna, racionalna in gospodarna izdelava na ta način oblikovanih Ščetin, prednostno iz umetne mase ali gumijevega materiala, ki so med seboj in skupaj s telesom ščetin, izdelanim po termoplastičnem proizvodnem postopku, smotrno povezane skupaj v enem kosu.Furthermore, the simple, rational and economical manufacture of the bristles thus formed is advantageous, preferably of plastic or rubber material, which are interconnected in one piece with one another and together with the body of the bristles produced by the thermoplastic production process.

V nadaljnji izvedbi izuma je predvideno, da imajo posamezne ščetine, prednostno dve ena drugi zrcalno nasproti ležeči, aksialno potekajoče poglobitve. S tem je zagotovljeno, da se v eni in v drugi smeri pometanja smeti optimalno pobirajo in transportirajo.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is envisaged that the individual bristles, preferably two one-to-one mirror-facing, axially extending recesses. This ensures that garbage can be collected and transported optimally in one and the other sweeping directions.

Aksialno potekajoča žlebičasta poglobitev ima skladno z namenom prizmatičen presek. Posamezne ščetine so skladno z namenom med seboj razporejene v vrsti. Pri tem je na ugoden način predvideno, da so posamezne ščetine vsakokrat zadaj ležeče vrste ščetin razporejene zamaknjeno za polovico razdelitve ščetin glede na spredaj ležečo vrsto ščetin.The axial groove groove has a prismatic section in accordance with the purpose. The individual bristles are arranged in a row according to the purpose. It is advantageously provided that the individual bristles of each rear rear bristle species are arranged offset by half the distribution of the bristles with respect to the front bristles.

Poleg tega je predvideno, da lahko prerez aksialno potekajoče poglobitve na posameznih ščetinah, če bo potrebno, prevzame kakršnokoli poljubno in smotrno obliko. Za posebne izvedbe je tudi predvideno, da so po ščetinarskem izdelku aksialno potekajoče poglobitve predvidene vsaj v dveh med seboj različnih prerezih, prednostno vsakokrat v smeri pometanja.In addition, it is envisaged that the cross-section of the axially extending recess in the individual bristles may, if necessary, take on any desired and expedient shape. For specific embodiments, it is also envisaged that axially extending recesses are provided in at least two cross sections, preferably in the direction of sweeping, of the bristle product.

Tovrstne izvedbe ščetin in njihova montaža so zelo primerne tudi za čopiče ali valjčke za nanašanje tekočin.These types of bristles and their mounting are also very suitable for brushes or rollers for applying liquids.

Nekaj primerov izvedb in uporabe izvedbe ščetin in njihove montaže je prikazano in pojasnjeno na skicah. Te prikazujejo:Some examples of the designs and uses of the bristles and their assembly are shown and explained in the drawings. These show:

Sl. 1 pogled od spredaj na ščetinarski izdelek v obliki omela z nosilno ploščo za ščetine z novo montažo ščetin,FIG. 1 front view of a bristle product in the form of a mistletoe with a bristle support plate with a new bristle assembly,

Sl. 2 pogled od zgoraj na spodnjo stran ščetin ščetinarskega izdelka s sl. 1,FIG. 2 is a top view of the underside of the bristles of the bristle product of FIG. 1,

Sl. 3 izsek iz pogleda od zgoraj na montažo ščetin s ščetinami z zrcalno razporeditvijo poglobitev,FIG. 3 is an excerpt from the top view of the mounting of the bristles with the bristles with a mirror arrangement of the recesses,

Sl. 4 izsek iz pogleda od zgoraj na montažo ščetin s ščetinami z dvema, med seboj zrcalno razporejenima poglobitvama,FIG. 4 is an excerpt from the top view of the mounting of the bristles with the bristles having two individually arranged recesses,

Sl. 5 izsek iz pogleda od zgoraj na montažo ščetin s ščetinami s paraboličnim prerezom poglobitev,FIG. 5 is a top view view of the mounting of bristles with bristles with a parabolic cross section of recesses,

Sl. 6 izsek iz pogleda od zgoraj na montažo ščetin s ščetinami s pravokotnim prerezom poglobitev,FIG. 6 is an upper sectional view of the mounting of bristles with bristles with a rectangular section of recesses,

Sl. 7 izsek iz pogleda od zgoraj na montažo ščetin s ščetinami z delnim prerezom poglobitev v obliki krožnega odseka,FIG. 7 is an upper sectional view of the mounting of the bristles with the bristles with partial cross-section of the recesses in the form of a circular section,

Sl. 8 shematski prikaz praktičnega držaja omela z ločljivo nosilno ploščo za ščetine in ločjivim gumijevim nastavkom,FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a practical mistletoe holder with a detachable bristle support plate and a detachable rubber attachment,

Sl. 9 pogled v prerezu skozi držaj omela po sl. 8,FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view through the mistletoe holder of FIG. 8,

Sl. 10 shematski prikaz ščetinastega valjčka.FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a bristle roller.

ščetinarski izdelek v obliki omela, prikazan na sl. 1 in 2, z nosilno ploščo za ščetine 1 ima montirane ščetine 3, ki imajo na svoji obodni ploskvi 5 aksialno potekajočo, žlebičasto poglobitev 4, prednostno s pravokotnim prerezom. Preostala obodna ploskev ščetin 5 je prav tako oblikovana pravokotno. Pri tem med seboj pravokotno stoječe obodne ploskve 5 potekajo paralelno glede na vsakokratne sosednje strani 6 poglobitve 4. Oba sprednja stična robova 7 sta vsakokrat oblikovana prednostno zaokroženo.bristle product in the form of mistletoe shown in FIG. 1 and 2, with the bristle support plate 1, there are mounted bristles 3 having an axially extending groove 4 in their circumferential surface 5, preferably with a rectangular cross-section. The remaining circumferential surface of the bristles 5 is also shaped perpendicularly. In this case, the perpendicularly circumferential surfaces 5 extend in parallel with each other on the adjacent sides 6 of the recess 4. The two front contact edges 7 are each formed preferably rounded.

Kot kažeta sliki 1 in 2, se posamezne ščetine 3 v smeri od nosilne plošče za ščetine 1 širijo konično. Ta koničnost služi za izoblikovanje montaže ščetin, izdelanih iz umetne mase ali gumijevega materiala v enem kosu z nosilno ploščo za ščetine 1.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the individual bristles 3 extend conically in the direction of the bristle support plate 1. This taper is designed to assemble the bristles made of plastic or rubber material in one piece with the bristle support plate 1.

Prednostno je predvideno, da poglobitve 4 in/ali pravokotna oblika in razporeditev obodne ploskve ščetin 5, t.j. pravokotni prerez ščetin 3 na sprednji strani, ne potekajo brezpogojno do nosilne plošče za ščetine 1, ampak da se ta zelo ugodna oblika ščetin na sprednji strani, prednostno poglobitev 4 in/ali pravokotna razporeditev obodne ploskve ščetin 5 proti nosilni plošči za ščetine 1, lahko izteka v prednostno cilindričnem prerezu ščetin. Skladno z namenom znaša dolžina aktivne poglobitve okrog 5 mm.Preferably, the recesses 4 and / or the rectangular shape and arrangement of the peripheral surface of the bristles 5, i.e. the rectangular section of the bristles 3 at the front, not extending unconditionally to the bristle support plate 1, but that this very favorable form of the bristles at the front, preferably the recess 4 and / or the perpendicular arrangement of the bristle surface 5 against the bristle support plate 1, may it flows out in the preferentially cylindrical section of the bristles. According to the purpose, the length of the active recess is about 5 mm.

ščetine 3 so skladno z namenom tako usmerjene, da simetrale 2 poglobitev 4 kažejo v smeri pometanja 8.the bristles 3 are oriented in such a way that the symmeters 2 of the recesses 4 point in the direction of sweeping 8.

Posamezne ščetine 3 so prednostno med seboj razporejene v vrsti. Zelo primerno je zamišljeno, da so posamezne vrste ščetin med seboj zamaknjene za približno polovico razdelitve montaže. S tem je zagotovljeno, da se vsakokratna vrzel med posameznimi ščetinami 3 zapre vsakokrat z za njo stoječimi ščetinami 3, tako da se čistilna moč na en poteg pometanja znatno poveča.The individual bristles 3 are preferably arranged in a row. It is very appropriate to imagine that the individual types of bristles are offset by about half of the assembly split. This ensures that the gap between the individual bristles 3 is closed each time with the bristles 3 behind it, so that the cleaning power is significantly increased by one sweep stroke.

V nadaljnji izvedbi izuma je tudi predvideno, da so čelne strani nosilne plošče za ščetine 1 oblikovane prednostno ustrezno vsakokratnim zahtevam, n.pr. kot vložek za omelo, lahko zadovoljivo obdelajo tudi najmanjše kotičke.In a further embodiment of the invention it is also envisaged that the front faces of the bristle support plate 1 are preferably formed in accordance with the respective requirements, e.g. as a misting insert, they can handle even the smallest corners satisfactorily.

Tako je predvideno, da je vsaj ena ob obeh ozkih čelnih strani 29 nosilne plošče za ščetine 1 oblikovana simetrično ostrokotno, kot to na sl. 2 prikazujejo pikčasta linija čelne strani 29.1.Thus, it is provided that at least one of the two narrow front faces 29 of the bristle support plate 1 is formed symmetrically sharp, as in FIG. 2 shows the dotted front line 29.1.

Vsaj ena od obeh čelnih strani 29 je lahko izoblikovana tudi enostransko ostrokotno, kot to prikazuje pikčasta linija čelne strani 29.2.At least one of the two front faces 29 may also be formed unilaterally sharp-edged, as shown by the dotted front line 29.2.

Nadalje je zamišljeno, da se izoblikuje vsaj ena od širših čelnih strani 30 topokotno, kot kaže linija čelne strani 30.1.It is further contemplated to form at least one of the broad front faces 30 vertically, as shown by the front line 30.1.

Po drugi strani lahko vsaj ena od obeh čelnih strani 30 poteka pod topim kotom, kot to kaže linija čelne strani 30.2.On the other hand, at least one of the two front faces 30 may extend at a warm angle, as indicated by the front line 30.2.

Poleg tega je predvideno, da so posamezne vrste ščetin razporejene med seboj izmenoma zrcalno, kot prikazuje sl. 3. S tem je možno v eni, kot tudi v drugi smeri pometanja doseči optimalen čistilni učinek. Hrbtna stran ščetin 2 je pri tem oblikovana krožno.In addition, it is envisaged that the individual types of bristles are arranged in a mirror-like manner alternately, as shown in FIG. 3. In this way it is possible to achieve an optimal cleaning effect in one sweep and the other sweep direction. The back of the bristles 2 is thus circularly shaped.

V tej zvezi je tudi predvideno, da imajo, kot je razvidno s sl. 4, posamezne ščetine 3 neposredno dve zrcalno nasproti ležeči, prednostno žlebičasti poglobitvi 4. Tudi pri tovrstni ugodni izvedbi je predvideno, kot kaže sl. 4, da so posamezne vrste ščetin v montaži na nosilni plošči za ščetine razporejene prednostno tako, da so vsakokrat za polovico razdelitve ščetin na nosilni plošči za ščetine med seboj zamaknjene.In this connection, it is also contemplated that, as shown in FIG. 4, the individual bristles 3 directly two mirror-facing, preferably grooved, recesses 4. Even in this advantageous embodiment, it is provided as shown in FIG. 4, that the individual types of bristles in the mounting on the bristle support plate are preferably arranged so that they are each offset by half of the distribution of the bristles on the bristle support plate.

S sl. 5 je razvidna izvedba ščetin, pri kateri imajo aksialno potekajoče poglobitve 4 paraboličen prerez. 1 označuje nosilno ploščo za ščetine.FIG. 5 shows the embodiment of the bristles, wherein the axially extending recesses 4 have a parabolic cross section. 1 indicates the bristle support plate.

S sl. 6 je razvidna izvedba Ščetin, pri kateri ima aksialno potekajoča poglobitev pravokoten prerez. Hrbtna stran ščetin 2 ima lahko tudi pravokoten prerez.FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the bristles, in which the axially extending recess has a rectangular cross-section. The back of the bristles 2 may also have a rectangular section.

V okvir izuma spada, da ima lahko hrbtna stran ščetin 2 tudi drugo smotrno obliko. Prednostno je predvideno, da je na hrbtni strani ščetin 2 k poglobitvi na sprednji strani zrcalno izoblikovana in razporejena poglobitev.It is within the scope of the invention that the back of the bristles 2 may also have another useful shape. It is preferably provided that the back of the bristles 2 towards the recess in the front is a mirror-shaped and arranged recess.

Sl. 7 prikazuje izvedbo ščetin s ščetinami 3, ki imajo aksialno potekajočo poglobitev 4 v obliki krožnega odseka. Hrbtna stran ščetin 2 ima prav tako prerez v obliki krožnega odseka. 1 označuje nosilno ploščo za ščetine.FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the bristles with bristles 3 having an axially extending recess 4 in the form of a circular section. The back of the bristles 2 also has a circular section. 1 indicates the bristle support plate.

S sl. 8 in 9 je razviden držaj omela 9. 10 označuje oblikovano prijemalo držaja, v katerem je za težko ločljivo pritrditev držaja predviden t.im. vložek za pritrditev držaja 11. 12 označuje držaj.FIG. 8 and 9 show the holder of the mistletoe 9. 10 indicates a shaped gripper gripper in which a difficult-to-detachable gripping of the handle is provided, e.g. the retaining clip 11. 12 indicates the retainer.

Vložek za držaj 11, kot posreden pritrdilni element za držaj 12, se pri tem vstavi v ustrezno izoblikovano zadosti cilindrično prijemalo držaja 10. Za trdno pritrditev držaja 12 ima vložek za držaj 11 relativno strm notranji navoj 17. S privitjem držaja 12 in s tem povezanega delovanja notranjega navoja 17, so prednostno enostransko pritrjene spone 18 vložka za držaj 11 potisnjene narazen in pritisnjene ob notranjo steno 20 prijemala držaja 10.The holder 11, as an indirect attachment for the holder 12, is then inserted into a sufficiently shaped cylindrical gripper of the holder 10. for operation of the inner thread 17, preferably the one-sided fastening clips 18 of the insert for the retainer 11 are pushed apart and pressed against the inner wall 20 of the retainer 10.

Nadalje ima držaj omela 9 na svoji spodnji strani 13 prednostno krožen utor 14 za ločljiv in/ali težko ločljiv prijem nosilne plošče za ščetine 1, ki ima v ta namen prednostno neskončno krožno, zadosti elastično stojino 16 z zarezo 15.Further, the mistletoe holder 9 preferably has a circular groove 14 on its underside 13 for a detachable and / or difficult-to-detach grip of the bristle support plate 1, which preferably has an infinite circular, sufficient elastic web 16 with a notch 15.

označuje utor, ki je razporejen na držaju omela na vzdolžni strani 22, za ločljiv prijem t.im. gumijevega nastavka 23 ali po obliki stabilne letve iz umetne mase oz. kovine. Držaj omela 9 je skladno z namenom izdelan prednostno iz trde plastične mase. V tem okviru pa je tudi predvideno, da je držaj omela 9 skladno z namenom izdelan iz dela iz kovinske litine, prednostno aluminijeve litine.indicates a groove disposed on the mistletoe holder on the longitudinal side 22 for a detachable gripper, i.e. rubber nozzle 23 or in the form of a stable plastic lath or. metals. The mistletoe 9 holder is preferably made of hard plastic according to the purpose. In this context, it is also envisaged that the holder of the mistletoe 9 is, according to the purpose, made of a part of metal casting, preferably aluminum casting.

V okvir izuma spada, da ščetine 3 na nosilni plošči za ščetine 1, ki so razporejene v krožnem zunanjem področju, niso usmerjene pravokotno glede na spodnjo stran nosilne plošče za ščetine 24, ampak so razporejene poševno navzven. S tem je zagotovljeno tudi zanesljivo čiščenje robov in vogalov.It is within the scope of the invention that the bristles 3 on the bristle support plate 1 arranged in a circular outer region are not directed perpendicular to the underside of the bristle support plate 24 but are arranged obliquely outwards. This also ensures reliable cleaning of edges and corners.

V okvir izuma spada tudi, da so na nosilno ploščo za ščetine 1 razporejene ščetine 3 z enakim prerezom, vendar med seboj različnih dimenzij. Tako je predvideno, da ima prednostno zunanja vrsta ščetin 3 ščetine drugačnih, večjih dimenzij kot ščetine 3 preostalih vrst.It is also within the scope of the invention that the bristles 1 are provided with bristles 3 with the same cross-section but of different dimensions. Thus, it is envisaged that, preferably, the outer type of bristles 3 has bristles of a different, larger dimension than the bristles of the 3 remaining species.

Sl. 10 prikazuje ščetinast valjček 25, prednostno za uporabo pri kotalnih čistilnih napravah ali pleskarskih valjčkih. 3 označuje ščetine, ki imajo na eni ali obeh straneh prednostno aksialno potekajoče, žlebičaste, pravokotno na vrtilno os usmerjene poglobitve 4. Namesto ščetinastega valjčka 25 je predviden tudi ščetinast trak.FIG. 10 shows a bristle roller 25, preferably for use with rolling mill or paint rollers. 3 indicates the bristles, which preferably have axially extending grooves, grooves, grooves perpendicular to the rotary axis on one or both sides. Instead of the bristle roller 25, a bristle strip is provided.

Poleg tega spada v okvir izuma, da so ščetine 3 z medsebojno različno obliko oz. prerezom poglobitev 4 in/ali v celoti med seboj različnim prerezom ščetin v montaži medsebojno razporejene na eno nosilno ploščo za ščetine 1. To ima med drugim to prednost, da se lahko smeti različne velikosti zbirajo in transportirajo smotrno in racionalno.Furthermore, it is within the scope of the invention that the bristles 3 are of a different shape or shape. cross-section of the recesses 4 and / or completely different cross-sections of the bristles in the assembly, spaced apart on one support plate for the bristles 1. This has the advantage, among other things, that the garbage of different sizes can be collected and transported reasonably and rationally.

V nadaljnji izvedbi nosilne plošče za ščetine 1 je predvideno, da ima ta v območju med posameznimi ščetinami 3 montaže ščetin prehodne odprtine 26, prednostno za prehod vode ali drugih tekočin oz, pare, kot je to razvidno s sl. 9. S tem je predvideno, da se na ta način izoblikovani ščetinarski izdelki uporabijo kot pomivalna ali čistilna ščetka oz. kot čopič za nanašanje tekočin.In a further embodiment of the bristle support plate 1, it is provided that in the area between the individual bristles 3, the bristles assembly has a passage opening 26, preferably for the passage of water or other liquids or vapors, as shown in FIG. 9. It is foreseen that the bristles formed in this way are used as a dishwasher or cleaning brush. as a brush for applying liquids.

Poleg tega je predvideno, da imajo ščetine 3 za določene namene koaksialno prehodno odprtino 27, kot prikazuje sl. 9. S tem je omogočeno, da se tekočina ali para da odvajati neposredno skozi ščetine 3. Po drugi strani je predvideno, da so te prehodne odprtine 27 v ščetinah 3 uporabljive za pihanje ali sesanje zraka. Ustrezen držaj omela 9 ima lahko ustrezne priključne nastavke 28 za priključek za tekočino in/ali sesanje oz. pihanje zraka, kot je razvidno s sl. 9.In addition, the bristles 3 are provided for a specific purpose with a coaxial passage 27, as shown in FIG. 9. This allows fluid or steam to be discharged directly through the bristles 3. On the other hand, it is provided that these passage openings 27 in the bristles 3 are usable for blowing or sucking air. A suitable mistletoe holder 9 may have suitable connection nozzles 28 for the fluid and / or suction connection or. blowing air as shown in FIG. 9.

Zlasti koristen primer uporabe za montažo ščetin s ščetinami 3 s koaksialnimi prehodnimi odprtinami 27 so prednostno t.im. enosmerne krtače, kot n.pr. zobne krtače ali krtače za čevlje, pri katerih potiskamo čistilno sredstvo skladno z namenom iz rezervoarja, ležečega za ščetinami 3 v območju nosilne plošče za ščetine 1, zlasti z ročnim pritiskom, skozi odprtine 27 posameznih ščetin 3.A particularly useful use case for mounting bristles with bristles 3 with coaxial passage openings 27 is preferably so-called. one-way brushes, such as e.g. toothbrushes or shoe brushes, for which the cleaning agent is pushed according to the purpose from the reservoir behind the bristles 3 in the area of the bristle support plate 1, in particular by manual pressure, through the openings 27 of the individual bristles 3.

Za HULLER JoachimTo HULLER Joachim

Claims (18)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža za ščetinarske izdelke, prednostno za omela, krtače, krtače z držajem, čopiče ali podobno, iz prožne umetne mase ali gumijevega materiala izdelanih ščetin (3), ki so enostransko in v enem kosu razporejene oz. montirane na nosilno ploščo za ščetine (1), označena s tem, da imajo posamezne ščetine (3) na obodni ploskvi ščetin (5) vsaj eno maksimalno potekajočo žlebičasto poglobitev (4) in da je poglobitev (4) v montaži ščetin usmerjena v smeri pometanja (8).1. The construction of the bristles and their mounting for the bristle products, preferably for mops, brushes, handbrushes, brushes or the like, made of flexible plastic or rubber-made bristles (3), arranged unilaterally and in one piece or in one piece. mounted on a bristle support plate (1), characterized in that the individual bristles (3) have at least one maximum groove groove (4) on the peripheral surface of the bristles (4) and that the groove (4) is directed in the bristles assembly sweeps (8). 2. Izvedba ščetin po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da ima poglobitev (4) na os ščetine simetričen pravokoten prerez.A bristle arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (4) has a symmetrical rectangular cross section on the bristle axis. 3. Izvedba ščetin po zahtevkih 1 in 2, označena s tem, da imajo ščetine (3) s poglobitvijo (4) skupaj koten prerez.The bristles according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the bristles (3) with the recess (4) have an angular cross-section together. 4. Izvedba ščetin po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da ima poglobitev (4) na os ščetine simetričen paraboličen prerez ali prerez v obliki krožnega odseka.A bristle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (4) has a symmetrical parabolic or circular section in the bristle axis. 5. Izvedba ščetin po zahtevku 4, označena s tem, da imajo ščetine (3) s poglobitvijo (4) skupaj paraboličen prerez ali prerez v obliki krožnega odseka.A bristle assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the bristles (3) with the recess (4) together have a parabolic or circular section. 6. Izvedba ščetin po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da ima poglobitev (4) na os ščetine pravokoten prerez v obliki utora.A bristle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (4) has a rectangular groove-shaped section on the bristle axis. 7. Izvedba ščetin po zahtevku 6, označena s tem, da imajo ščetine (3) s poglobitvijo (4) skupaj pravokoten prerez.7. The bristles according to claim 6, characterized in that the bristles (3) with the recess (4) together have a rectangular cross-section. 8. Izvedba ščetin po enem od zahtevkov 1 do Ί, označena s tem, da sta na obodni ploskvi ščetin (5) predvideni dve med seboj zrcalno razporejeni poglobitvi (4).A bristle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to Ί, characterized in that two mirror-like recesses (4) are provided on the circumferential surface of the bristles (5). 9. Izvedba ščetin po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 8, označena s tem, da poglobitev (4) na ščetinah (3) poteka samo po delčku celotne dolžine ščetin (3).A bristle construction according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the recess (4) on the bristles (3) extends only over a fraction of the entire length of the bristles (3). 10. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 9, označena s tem, da imajo ščetine (3) koaksialno potekajočo prehodno odprtino (27).The construction of the bristles and their mounting according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the bristles (3) have a coaxially extending passage opening (27). 11. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 10, označena s tem, da so ščetine (3) v montaži na nosilni plošči za ščetine (1) med seboj razporejene prednostno v ravnih vrstah in da so posamezne vrste vsakokrat zamaknjene za polovico razdelka ščetin.The construction of the bristles and their mounting according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the bristles (3) are arranged in a straight line in the mounting on the support bracket (1) and that each row is offset by half a section of bristles. 12. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 11, označena s tem, da ima nosilna plošča za ščetine (1) med posameznimi ščetinami (3) eno ali več prehodnih odprtin (26).12. The bristles and their mounting according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the bristle support plate (1) has one or more passage openings (26) between the individual bristles (3). 13. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po enem od zahtevkov od 1 do 12, označena s tem, da je nosilna plošča za ščetine (1) s ščetinami (3) razporejena na držaj omela (9) ločljivo.Design of bristles and their mounting according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the bristle support plate (1) with the bristles (3) is arranged on the holder of the mistletoe (9) separately. 14. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po zahtevku 13, označena s tem, da ima držaj omela (9) spodaj neskončen krožen utor (14), za katerega je predviden ločljiv prijem nosilne plošče za ščetine (1), ki ima nasproti ščetin (3) neskončno krožno, elastično stojino (16) z zarezo (15).14. The bristles and their mounting according to claim 13, characterized in that the mistletoe holder (9) has an infinitely circular groove (14) below, which is provided with a detachable gripping of the bristle support plate (1) having opposite the bristles (3). ) an infinite circular, elastic web (16) with a notch (15). 15. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po zahtevkih 13 in 14, označena s tem, da ima ročaj omela (9) na eni vzdolžni strani (22) utor (21) za ločljiv prijem gumijevega nastavka (23) ali oblikovno stabilne letve iz umetne mase ali kovine.15. The construction of the bristles and their mounting according to claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the handle of the mistletoe (9) has a groove (21) on one longitudinal side (22) for detachable gripping of the rubber attachment (23) or of a formally stable plastic strip or metal. 16. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po zahtevkih 13 do 15, označena s tem, da ima držaj omela (9) priključni nastavek (28) za priključek za tekočino ali sesanje zraka oz. stisnjeni zrak.16. The bristles and their mounting according to Claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the mistletoe holder (9) has an attachment (28) for a fluid or suction air connection or suction device. compressed air. 17. Razporeditev ščetin in njihova montaža po zahtevkih17. Arrangement of bristles and their mounting according to claims 13 do 16, označena s tem, da ima držaj omela (9) v enem kosu prijemalo držaja (10) za neposredno pritrditev držaja (12) z vložkom za držaj (11).13 to 16, characterized in that the mistletoe holder (9) in one piece has a gripper of the grip (10) for direct attachment of the grip (12) with the grip (11). 18. Izvedba ščetin in njihova montaža po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da je nosilna plošča za ščetine18. The construction of the bristles and their mounting according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket support plate is
SI9620017A 1995-10-20 1996-10-03 Bristle construction and the fitting thereof for goods equipped with bristles, in particular for brooms, brushes, scrubbing brushes, paintbrushes or the like SI9620017A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29516571U DE29516571U1 (en) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Bristle design and their cutlery for bristle products, in particular for brooms, brushes, scrubbers, brushes or the like.
PCT/DE1996/001953 WO1997014331A2 (en) 1995-10-20 1996-10-18 Bristle construction and the fitting thereof for goods equipped with bristles, in particular for brooms, brushes, scrubbing brushes, paintbrushes or the like

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AT (1) ATE187311T1 (en)
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ES2140920T3 (en) 2000-03-01
DE59603857D1 (en) 2000-01-13
EP0798976B1 (en) 1999-12-08
PT798976E (en) 2000-05-31
WO1997014331A2 (en) 1997-04-24
WO1997014331A3 (en) 1997-07-24
DE29516571U1 (en) 1996-01-11
AU2001297A (en) 1997-05-07
DK0798976T3 (en) 2000-05-29
EP0798976A1 (en) 1997-10-08
ATE187311T1 (en) 1999-12-15

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