SI9500236A

SI9500236A - Double market

Info

Publication number: SI9500236A
Application number: SI9500236A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Marijan Fras
Original assignee: Forma D O O M
Priority date: 1995-07-26
Filing date: 1995-07-26
Publication date: 1997-02-28

Abstract

According to the invention the double market has solved the problem of optimal exploitation of space and goods inventories by a particular placement of the racks and shelves for two different markets, while the rooms of the classic market are separated from the storage and distribution areas by the shelf lines. The essence of a double market according to the invention is that the main delivery room (1) is on the one side bordered with a storage shelf line (3) and on the other by two shelf lines (4 and 5), with lateral delivery rooms (2) and a high-shelving area (5b) between them; a high-shelving area (5b) has no shelves under a height of 3 m. At its beginning the shelf line (4) has an additional high-shelving area (4b) and a rectangular high-shelving area (4a) which is in contact on its opposite side with the shelf line (5) with a rectangular high-shelving area (5a). Between the shelf line (4) with high-shelving field (4a) and the shelf line (5) is a lateral delivery room (2). The number of the lateral delivery rooms (2) with shelf line (5) and shelf line (4) with high-shelving field (4a) is between 1 and N1. The lateral delivery rooms (2) are placed perpendicular to (1) or at an angle of between 45 degrees - 135 degrees. The last delivery room (2) is bordered by a double line (7), which has an additional shelf line (4c). The first sales room (8) is situated within the first shelf line (5) with a rectangular high-shelving area (5a) and shelf area (4). The number of the sales rooms (8) is lesser for one room than the number of the lateral delivery rooms (2) and they are situated at the same angles as the rooms (8). The market space consists of a sales room (8), a sales room (9) and an additional sales room (10); this space stretches to the shelf lines (4 and 5), the high-shelving areas (4a and 5a) as well as the high-shelving lines (4b and 4c). The shelf lines (4 and 5) consist of N2 high-shelving fields (6), which have shelves (6a) in their lower part at a height of 175 cm, and in their upper part they have palettes (6b). On its front side, above the shelves (6a), a high-shelving area (6) has a protective container (6c) with a signal light (6d).

Description

Predmet izuma se nanaša na področje splošnih žhdjenskih potreb.The subject of the invention relates to the field of general living needs.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem je konstrukcijska rešitev postavitve dveh različnih prodajnih prostorov, ki bo funkcionalno razmejila prostor marketa in skladiščno-distribucijski prostor. Konstrukcija mora omogočati optimalen izkoristek prostora tako, da so transportne in tehnološke poti čiste, kar bo omogočalo nemoten delovni proces klasičnega marketa in dopolnjevanja zalog v police oziroma neokrnjeno funkcioniranje skladiščno-distribucijskega prostora. Dostop z viličarji za preskladiščenje palet z blagom v prostoru mora biti samo v skladiščno-distribucijskem prostoru pri čemer ostane možnost dopolnjevanja zalog med obratovanjem marketa. Novo postavitev visokopaletnih linij in regalov je potrebno uskladiti z zahtevami varnostnih in sanitamo-tehničnih predpisov.A technical problem is the construction solution of the installation of two different sales premises, which will functionally demarcate the market space and the storage and distribution space. The construction must allow for optimal utilization of the space in such a way that the transport and technological routes are clean, which will enable the smooth working process of the classic market and the replenishment of inventories into shelves or the uninterrupted functioning of the warehouse and distribution space. Access to forklift trucks with forklift trucks should only be available in the warehouse and distribution room, leaving the possibility of replenishing the stock during the market operation. The new installation of high-pallet lines and shelves must be harmonized with the requirements of safety and sanitary regulations.

Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art

Znane postavitve prodajnih polic in regalov trgovin na drobno in veliko so enostavno prilagojene klasični market trgovini ali distribucijski prodaji za večje kupce, kar zahteva povečani volumen kapacitet. Klasična postavitev polic in regalov ne omogoča kombinacije prostorov za dva različna načina prodaje proizvodov. Zato so znane rešitve postavitve polic in regalov take, daje na enem prostoru ali klasičen market ali market za distribucijsko prodajo po naročilu in dostavo na določeno mesto.The well-known layouts of shelves and shelves of retail stores and many are easily adapted to classic retail or distribution for larger customers, which requires increased capacity. The classic layout of shelves and shelves does not allow the combination of spaces for two different ways of selling products. Therefore, the known solutions of shelving and shelving are such that it provides a single market or a classic market or market for custom distribution and delivery to a specific location.

Slaba stran dosedanjih načinov postavitve polic in visokopaletnih regalov ter s tem kompleksna prostorska ureditev ima za posledico slabo izkoriščenost prostora in tudi zalog blaga, kar pomeni slabo učinkovitost poslovanja trgovine.The disadvantage of the existing ways of installing shelves and high-racks, and thus complex spatial arrangements, results in poor utilization of space and also the stock of goods, which implies a poor efficiency of commerce.

Opis rešitve tehničnega problemaDescription of solution to a technical problem

Bistvo dvojnega marketa po izumu je v tem, da ima glavni dostavni prostor 1 od 1 do NI stranskih dostavnih prostorov 2, ki so pravokotno na glavni dostavni prostor 1 ali pod kotom od 45° do 135° in so znotraj regalnih polj v obliki črke L. Regatna polja so sestavljena tako, da oblikujejo pravokoten cik-cak in na ta način ločijo skladiščno-distribucijske prostore od prostorov klasičnega marketa ter istočasno v regalnih poljih oskrbujejo market trgovino ter omogočajo komisioniranje in dostavo blaga med časom obratovanja za distribucijsko trgovino. Dvojni market po izumu ima še dve varianti.The essence of the dual market according to the invention is that the main delivery space 1 has 1 to NO side delivery spaces 2 perpendicular to the main delivery space 1 or at an angle of 45 ° to 135 ° and are within L-shaped shelving boxes The regatta fields are designed to form a rectangular zigzag, thus separating the warehouse and distribution facilities from the premises of the traditional market, and at the same time supplying the market trade in the regal fields and facilitating the commissioning and delivery of goods during the operating hours for the distribution trade. The dual market according to the invention has two further variants.

Dvojni market po izumu bo v nadaljevanju podrobneje opisan s pomočjo slik, ki kažejo:The dual market of the invention will now be described in more detail with the help of pictures showing:

slika 1: -blok shemo postavitve dvojnega marketa po izumu slika 2: -blok shemo postavitve dvojnega marketa po varianti I slika 3: -blok shemo postavitve dvojnega marketa po varianti Π slika 4: -naris visokoregalnega polja 6 slika 5: -stranski ris visokoregalnega polja 6figure 1: block diagram of the double market layout according to the invention figure 2: block block layout of the double market according to variant I Figure 3: block block layout of the double market according to the variant Π figure 4: - high-angle field drawing 6 figure 5: fields 6

Dvojni market po izumu je značilen po tem, daje glavni dostavni prostor 1 na eni strani omejen z skladiščno regatno linijo 3 in na drugi strani z regatnimi linijami 4 in 5 med katerimi so stranski dostavni prostori 2, ki so pravokotno na prostor 1 ali pod kotom od 45° do 135°. Regatna linija 4 ima na začetku dodatno visokoregalno polje 4b in pravokotno visokoregalno polje 4a, ki je na drugi strani v stiku z regalno linijo 5 s pravokotnim visokoregalnim poljem 5a (glej sliko 1). Med regalno linijo 4 z visokoregalnim poljem 4a in regalno linijo 5 je stranski dostavni prostor 2. Število stranskih dostavnih prostorov 2 z regalno linijo 5 in regalno linijo 4 z visokoregalnim poljem 4a je lahko od 1 do NI, kar je odvisno od velikosti prostora trgovine in je NI od 1 do 100. Na začetku dostavnega prostora 2 je visokoregalno polje 5b, ki do višine 3m nima polic zaradi prehoda viličaija. Zadnji stranski dostavni prostor 2 je omejen z dvojno regalno linijo 7, katera ima v nadaljevanju dodatno regalno linijo 4c.The dual market according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the main delivery space 1 is bounded on one side by the storage regatta line 3 and on the other by the regatta lines 4 and 5, with lateral delivery spaces 2 perpendicular to the space 1 or at an angle from 45 ° to 135 °. Race line 4 initially has an additional high-bay box 4b and a rectangular high-bay box 4a, which, on the other hand, is in contact with the rack line 5 with a rectangular high-bay box 5a (see Figure 1). There is a lateral delivery space 2. Between the rack line 4 with the high-bay box 4a and the rack line 5. The number of side delivery spaces 2 with the rack-line 5 and the rack-line 4 with the high-bay box 4a can be from 1 to NI, depending on the size of the store space and is NOT from 1 to 100. At the beginning of delivery space 2 there is a high-bay box 5b, which has no shelves up to 3m high due to the passage of the fork. The rear lateral delivery space 2 is limited by a double rack line 7, which further has an additional rack line 4c.

Znotraj prve visokoregalne linije 5 s pravokotnim visokoregalnim poljem 5a in regalne linije 4 je prvi prodajni prostor 8, ki ima isto širino kot stranski dostavni prostor 2. Število prodajnih prostorv 8 je za en manj kot je dostavnih prostorov 2 in so pod istimi koti kot stranski dostavni prostori 2 in sicer pravokotno na dostavni prostor 1 ah pod kotom od 45° do 135°. Prodajni prostori 8 so skupaj z glavnim prodajnim prostorom 9 ter dodatnim prodajnim prostorom 10 prvi market, ki zaseda tudi polovico regalnih Unij 4 in 5, visokoregalnih polj 4a in 5a kot tudi dodatne legalne linije 4bin4c.Within the first high-bay line 5 with a rectangular high-bay box 5a and a rack line 4, the first storefront 8 has the same width as the lateral delivery space 2. The number of sales premises 8 is one less than the delivery space 2 and is at the same angles as the lateral delivery space 2 delivery spaces 2 perpendicular to delivery space 1 ah at an angle of 45 ° to 135 °. Store 8, together with Main Store 9 and Additional Store 10, is the first market to occupy half of the Union Units 4 and 5, the high-bay boxes 4a and 5a as well as the additional legal lines 4bin4c.

Regalna linija 4 je sestavljena iz N2 visokoregalnih polj 6, ki imajo v spodnjem delu do višine 175 cm police 6a in v zgornjem delu palete 6b. Visokoregalno polje 6 ima na prednji strani nad policami 6a zaščitno korito 6c z lučko 6d (glej sliki 4 in 5). Število N2 je lahko od 1 do 100, kar je odvisno od velikosti prostora.The rack line 4 consists of N2 high-shelf boxes 6 which have shelves 6a in the lower part up to 175 cm in height and pallet 6b in the upper part. The high-bay box 6 has a protective trough 6c with a light 6d at the front above the shelves 6a (see Figures 4 and 5). The number of N2 can range from 1 to 100, depending on the size of the room.

Dvojni market po izumu in varianti I (glej sliko 2) ima v sredini glavni dostavni prostor 11 na levi in desni strani stranske dostavne prostore 12 in zaključni dostavni prostor 13. Stranski dostavni prostori 12 so pravokotno na dostavni prostor 11 ah pod kotom pri čemer bo tudi zaključni dostavni prostor 13 v sredni sledil kotu stranskih prostorov. Glavni dostavni prostor 11, stranski dostavni prostori 12 in zaključni prostor 13 so omejeni z regalnimi linijami in visokoregalnimi polji, ki so ob enem skladiščno-distribucijski prostor in prostor marketa. Prehajanje iz prostora marketa v prostor skladiščno-distribucijskega prostora ni možno oz. je možno samo skozi prehode za zaposlene.The dual market according to the invention and variant I (see Figure 2) has in the center the main delivery space 11 on the left and right side of the side delivery space 12 and the closing delivery space 13. The side delivery spaces 12 are perpendicular to the delivery space 11 ah at an angle also the closing delivery space 13 in the middle followed the corner of the lateral spaces. The main delivery space 11, the lateral delivery spaces 12 and the termination space 13 are limited by shelving lines and high-bay boxes, which are adjacent to one warehouse-distribution space and market space. It is not possible to move from the market place to the warehouse-distribution space. is only possible through employee transitions.

Dvojni market po izumu in varianti Π (glej sliko 3) ima prvi glavni dostavni prostor 14 s stranskimi dostavnimi prostori 15 in drugi glavni dostavni prostor 16 s stanskimi dostavnimi prostori 17, ki so zrcalna shka prostorom 15 in prostoru 14. Prvi glavni dostavni prostor 14, stranski dostavni prostori 15, drugi glavni dostavni prostor 16 in stranski dostavni prostori 17 so omejeni z regalnimi linijami in visokoregalnimi polji, ki so ob enem skladiščno-distribucijski prostor in prostor marketa. Prehajanje iz prostora marketa v prostor skladiščno-distribucijskega prostora ni možno oz. je možno samo skozi prehode za zaposlene.The dual market according to the invention and variant Π (see Figure 3) has a first main delivery space 14 with lateral delivery spaces 15 and a second main delivery space 16 with flat delivery spaces 17 which are mirror spaces 15 and space 14. The first main delivery space 14 , lateral delivery spaces 15, second main delivery space 16 and lateral delivery spaces 17 are limited by racking lines and high-bay boxes, which are adjacent to one warehouse-distribution space and market space. It is not possible to move from the market place to the warehouse-distribution space. is only possible through employee transitions.

Dvojni market po izumu omogoča, da je v istem časovnem obodbju možno sprejemati blago, ga vskiadiščiti, dopolnjevati zaloge v prodaji, obratovati po principu maloprodaje in C & C tgovine ter komisionirati za distribucijski način prodaje upoštevajoč vse zakonske in druge predpise ter principe ekonomike, ki se odraža v obratovalnem času, racionalizaciji zalog (istočasno dvojna prodaja iste zaloge) in maksimalno racionalizacijo notranjega transporta v smislu preskladiščenja blaga. Z dvojnim marketom po varianti I in nje možno prilagoditi konstrukcijo postavitve regalnih linij in regalnih prostorov vsem obstoječim prostorm, pri čemer je končna podoba trgovine odvisna od dodatne opreme in funkcionalnih elementov.The dual market according to the invention makes it possible to receive goods at the same time period, to store them, to refill inventories in sales, to operate on the principle of retail and C&C sales, and to pay for the distribution method of sale in accordance with all legal and other rules and principles of economics that it is reflected in operating time, rationalization of inventories (at the same time double sales of the same stock) and maximum rationalization of internal transport in terms of storage of goods. With double market variant I and her, it is possible to adapt the construction of the layout of shelving lines and shelving spaces to all existing spaces, with the final image of the store dependent on accessories and functional elements.

Claims

1. A dual market, characterized in that the main delivery space (1) on one side is limited by delivery spaces (2) with a high-shelf box (5b) up to 3 m high without shelves, to have a rack line (4) at the beginning an additional high-shelf box (4b) and a rectangular high-shelf box (4a), which, on the other hand, in contact with the racking line (5) with a rectangular high-shelf box (5a), between the shelf line (4) with the high-shelf box (4a) and the racking line (5) lateral delivery space (2), the number of lateral delivery spaces (2) with a rack line (5) and a rack line (4) with a high-shelf box (4a) between 1 and NI, which can range from 1 to 100, yes the lateral delivery spaces (2) are perpendicular to the space (1) or at an angle of 45 ° to 135 °, the rear delivery space (2) being limited by a double rack line (7) having an additional rack line (4c), gives, within the first rack line (5) with a rectangular high-angle box (5a) and a reggae box (4), the first sales area (8) to count lo shop space (8) for one smaller than the number of side delivery rooms (2) and are at the same angles as the premises (8), the sales space (8) together with the sales space (9) and the additional sales space (10) is a market place. extending into racking lines (4 and 5), high-shelf fields (4a and 5a) as well as high-shelf lines (4b and 4c), the shelf line consists of (N2) high-shelf fields (6) having in the lower part up to height 175 cm of the shelf (6a) and in the upper part of the pallet (6b), to have a high-shelf box (6) at the front above the shelves (6a) with a protective trough (6c) with a light (6d), gives (N2) from 1 to 100.

Dual market according to claim 1, characterized in that in the middle there is a main delivery space (11) with flat delivery spaces (12) and a finishing delivery space (13), that the delivery side spaces (12) are left and right of the space (11) and perpendicular to the space (11) or at an angle of 45 ° to 135 ° or at an angle of 215 ° to 305 °, such that the spaces (11,12 and 13) are bounded by racking lines and high-shelf fields.

Dual market according to claim 1, characterized in that the first delivery space (14) has lateral delivery spaces (15) and the second main delivery space (16) has lateral delivery spaces (17) to be spaces (14, 15, 16). and 17) bounded by racking lines and high-shelf fields

FOR: MFormad.o.o.

SUMMARY

The dual market according to the invention solves the problem of optimal utilization of the space and stock of goods by the typical placement of shelves and shelves of two different markets, where the premises of the classic market with shelving lines are separated from the storage and distribution space.

The essence of the dual market according to the invention is that the main delivery space (1) is limited on one side by a storage rack line (3) and on the other by racking lines (4 and 5), of which the lateral delivery spaces (2) are high-bay field (5b) up to 3m high without shelves. The racking line (4) initially has an additional high-shelf field (4b) and a rectangular high-shelf field (4a), which on the other hand is in contact with the shelf rush (5) with a rectangular high-shelf field (5a). There is a lateral space delivery (2) between the racing rush (4) with the high-bay field (4a) and the racking line (5). The number of lateral delivery spaces (2) with a rack line (5) and a rack line (4) with a high-shelf box (4a) is between 1 and NI. The side delivery compartments (2) are perpendicular to the compartment (1) at an angle of 45 ° to 135 °. The rear delivery space (2) is bounded by a double shelving hinge (7) having an additional shelving hinge (4c) as shown in Fig. 1. Inside the first racing line (5) with a rectangular high-bay field (5a) and a regatta field (4 ) is the first point of sale (8).

The number of outlets (8) is one less than the number of side delivery outlets (2) and are at the same angles as the outlets (8). The sales area (8), together with the sales space (9) and the additional sales space (10), is a market poster extending into racking lines (4 and 5), high-bay boxes (4a and 5a) as well as high-racking lines (4b and 4c) . The racking lines (4 and 5) consist of (N2) high-shelf boxes (6) with a shelf (6a) in the lower part up to 175 cm in height and a pallet (6b) in the upper part. The high-bay box (6) has a protective trough (6c) with a light (6d) on the front above the shelves (6a).