SI9400113A2

SI9400113A2 - Printed matter for printing without pigment

Info

Publication number: SI9400113A2
Application number: SI9400113A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Marko Melik
Original assignee: Cetis Graficno Podjetje D O O
Priority date: 1994-03-03
Filing date: 1994-03-03
Publication date: 1995-10-31
Also published as: HRP950204A2

Abstract

Predmet predložene prijave je tiskovina za izvedbo zapisa brez uporabe barvila, ki obsega: mehanografski nekopirni ali kopirni papir (CB = coated back), ki ga sestavlja papir (T”) - po potrebi s kopirnim premazom (2”’) -ki ima mehansko izsekanih enega ali več okenc; med papirjem (T”) in spodnjim papirjem (7”’), na katerem je SC ("self contained") ali CF ("coated front") premaz (6”’) na prvi strani, t.j. strani, obrnjeni k papirju z izsekanimu okenci, pa se nahaja poljubno obarvani - vmesni - papir (4”’) s SC (“self contained") premazom (3”’) in po potrebi CB ("coated black") premazom (5”’).The subject of the application submitted is a printed matter for performing a record without the use of a dye, comprising: non - copying or copying paper (CB = coated back) made up of paper (T ”) - with a copy if necessary (2 ”') coated with one or multiple boxes; between the paper (T ”) and the lower paper (7 ”') with SC (" self contained ") or CF ("coated front") first page coating, i.e. pages, facing the paper with the windows cut out, however, is located optional colored - intermediate - paper (4 ”') with SC (“ self contained ") with a coating (3" ') and, where appropriate, CB ("coated black ") with a coating (5” ').

Description

Tiskovina za izvedbo zapisa brez uporabe barvilaPrinted matter for recording without the use of dye

Tehnično področje izumaTechnical field of the invention

Predloženi izum se nanaša na izboljšavo tiskovine, ki je predmet naše patentne prijave SI P- 93 00 229, katera omogoča izvedbo zapisa na posameznih delih tiskovine, npr. z uporabo tiskalnika s pisalnim trakom brez barvnega premaza, ali drugih priprav za izvedbo zapisa kot mini tiskalnika, pisalnega stroja, pisala brez uporabe barvila. Nova tiskovina ima lahko obliko vrečk, setov, blokov, kot so npr. bančna obvestila, ipd.The present invention relates to an improvement of a printed matter which is the subject of our patent application SI P-93 00 229, which enables the recording of particular parts of a printed matter, e.g. using a non-colored pencil tape printer or other recording equipment such as a mini printer, typewriter, pen without dye. New printed matter can take the form of bags, sets, blocks, such as. bank notifications, etc.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Obstajala je potreba po novi tiskovini za izvedbo zapisa brez uporabe barvnega pisalnega traku, ali drugih priprav za izvedbo zapisa brez uporabe barvila, pri nekaterih grafičnih izdelkih, zlasti tiskovinah v obliki vrečke (kuverte), ki naj bi bila racionalnejša za proizvodnjo in uporabo, omogočala izvedbo v suhem ali mokrem offset tisku in drugih tiskarskih tehnikah ter bila odpornejša pri rokovanju; pri tem pa naj bi dala zadovoljiv zapis samo na želenih delih tiskovine.There was a need for a new stationery to be recorded without the use of colored pencil, or other devices for recording without the use of colorant, for certain graphic products, in particular printed matter in the form of a bag (envelope), which would be more rational for production and use. execution in dry or wet offset printing and other printing techniques and more resistant to handling; in doing so, it should give a satisfactory record only on the desired parts of the printed matter.

Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art

Pri eni izmed doslej znanih izvedb označeno z I (prikazano na priloženi skici Fig. 1) tiskovin v obliki vrečk je predlist vrečke iz mehanografskega papirja, ki je na hrbtni strani potiskan s karbonsko barvo (na osnovi parafina in barvila). Karbonizacija na hrbtni strani predlista rabi za prenos zapisa na prvi list vrečke. Prvi list vrečke je samokopirni papir CB (coated back), ki je na spodnji strani premazan z mikrokapsulirano, na pritisk občutljivo snovjo. CB premaz služi za prenos podatkov na vložek v vrečki.In one embodiment known to date, indicated by I (shown in the accompanying drawing Fig. 1) of printed matter in the form of bags is a preprint of a bag made of mechanographic paper, which is printed on the back with carbon dye (based on paraffin and colorant). The carbonation on the back of the sheet is used to transfer the record to the first sheet of the bag. The first sheet of the bag is CB (coated back) self-copying paper coated on the underside with a micro-encapsulated, pressure sensitive material. The CB coating is used to transfer the data to the cartridge insert.

Vložek je samokopirni papir CF (coated front), ki je na zgornji strani premazan z brezbarvno snovjo - komponento za barvanje in daje vidni zapis. Drugi list vrečke je mehanografski papir, na katerem je tako kot na prvem listu vrečke tiskan raster s katerim se pri zaprti kuverti skrije podatke, izpisane na vložku. Pri tej izvedbi tiskovine je treba pri zapisu podatkov na tiskalniku uporabiti barvni pisalni trak.The cartridge is CF (coated front) self-copying paper coated with a colorless substance on the upper side - a coloring component that gives a visible record. The second sheet of the bag is mechanographic paper on which, like the first sheet of the bag, a raster is printed to hide the information printed on the cartridge when the envelope is closed. In this version of the printed matter, a colored writing tape must be used when writing data to the printer.

Pri nadaljnji znani izvedbi označeni z II in prikazani na priloženi skici Fig. 2, je prvi list vrečke samokopirni papir v izvedbi SC-CB (selfcontained coated front and coated back) premazom. Samokopirne karakteristike papirja so dosežene z mikrokapsulami in dodatkom barvil. Na prvi strani tega papirja je preko SC (selfcontained) premaza izvedena t.i. blokada, ker je ta stran pretiskana z barvo za antisenzibiliziranje (blokator); ta zapre s SC premazno površino papirja. Ker SC premaz reagira na pritisk, je zapis viden le na mestu, kjer ni tiskana blokada. Na hrbtni strani tega lista se nahaja CB premaz, ki je namenjen za prenos zapisa na drugi list vrečke. Drugi list vrečke je ponavadi papir nekoliko večjih gramatur s CF premazom na zgornji strani, ki je namenjen za sprejem in daje vidni zapis. Na hrbtni strani je tiskan raster, s katerim se pri zaprti kuverti skrije podatke, zapisane na prvi strani zadnjega lista. Ta izdelek je že uporaben za zapis na tiskalniku z brezbarvnim pisalnim trakom ali brez pisalnega traku. Vendar pa ima tudi ta izvedba pomanjkljivosti, namreč:In a further known embodiment, indicated by II and shown in the accompanying drawing FIG. 2 is the first sheet of self-copying SC-CB (selfcontained coated front and coated back) coated paper. Self-copying characteristics of the paper are achieved with microcapsules and the addition of dyes. On the first page of this paper, a so-called SC (selfcontained) coating is performed. blocking because this page is overprinted with anti-sensitizer (blocker) paint; this closes with the SC coated paper surface. Because the SC coating responds to pressure, the record is only visible where there is no blockage. On the back of this sheet is a CB coating designed to transfer the record to another bag sheet. The second sheet of the bag is usually a paper of slightly larger grams with a CF coating on the upper side, intended to receive and give a visible record. There is a screen on the back that hides the information written on the first page of the back sheet when the envelope is closed. This product is already useful for recording on a printer with a colorless or non-color pencil. However, this implementation also has drawbacks, namely:

- zelo veliko površino je potrebno potiskati z blokator barvo, kar je zaradi precej velikega prenosa zelo problematično pri kasnejši obdelavi (tisku rola-rola);- a very large surface needs to be stamped with a color blocker, which, due to the rather large transfer, is very problematic for subsequent processing (roll-roll printing);

- zaradi velike površine in belega tona blokatorja ni mogoče optimalno dozirati in doseči enakomernega nanosa;- due to the large surface area and the white tone of the blocker, it is not possible to optimally dose and achieve even application;

- večina blokatorjev je vodotopna in ni primerna za tisk v tehniki mokrega offseta.- most blockers are water soluble and not suitable for printing in wet offset technique.

V naši patentni prijavi SI P-9200130 pa je opisan samokopirni papir za izvedbo zapisa na tiskovini brez uporabe barvala, ki ga sestavljajo papir s CB (coated back) premazom na vrhnji (prvi) strani, na katerega je tiskan CF (coated front) barvni sloj, in CB (coated back) premazom na spodnji (hrbtni) strani.In our patent application SI P-9200130, however, self-copying paper is described for printing on printed matter without the use of dye, consisting of CB coated paper on the first side, on which CF (coated front) color is printed layer, and a CB (coated back) coating on the underside.

Opis nove rešitve, ki predstavlja bistvo izumaDescription of a new solution which is the essence of the invention

Sedaj pa smo ugotovili, da rešimo vse zgoraj navedene probleme z novo tiskovino za izvedbo zapisa na posameznih delih tiskovine brez uporabe barvila, npr. z uporabo tiskalnika s pisalnim trakom brez barvnega premaza, ali drugih priprav za izvedbo zapisa kot mini tiskalnika, pisalnega stroja, pisala. Nova tiskovina brez uporabe samokopirnega papirja kot prvega lista omogoča kljub temu prenos podatkov na naslednji list, ker je njen prvi list posebno mehansko obdelan na tiskarskem stroju ali dodelovalnem stroju - izsekano ima eno ali več okenc.Now we have found that we can solve all the above problems with a new stationery to execute the record on individual parts of the stationery without using a dye, e.g. using a non-colored pencil tape printer or other recording equipment such as a mini printer, typewriter, stylus. The new stationery, without using self-copying paper as the first sheet, nonetheless allows data to be transferred to the next sheet because its first sheet is specially machined on a printing machine or finishing machine - it has one or more boxes punched out.

Predmet izuma, na katerem je osnovana naša patentna prijava za patent s skrajšanim trajanjem SI P- 93 00 229, je tiskovina za izvedbo zapisa brez uporabe barvila, ki obstaja iz mehanografskega nekopirnega papirja, ki ima mehansko izsekanih enega ali več okenc, in papirja s SC (selfcontained) premazom na prvi stran, t.j. strani, obrnjeni k papirju z izsekanimi okenci.The object of the invention on which our patent application for the shortened patent SI P-93 00 229 is based is a printed material for the production of a record without the use of dye, consisting of mechanically non-copying paper having mechanically cut one or more boxes and paper with SC (selfcontained) coating on the first page, ie pages facing the paper with the windows cut out.

Predmet predložene prijave pa je tiskovina za izvedbo zapisa brez uporabe barvila, označena s tem, da obsega :The subject of the present application, however, is a printed matter for the performance of a record without the use of a dye, characterized in that it comprises:

mehanografski nekopirni ali kopirni papir (CB = coated back), ki ga sestavlja papir Γ” - po potrebi s kopirnim premazom 2”’- ki ima mehansko izsekanih enega ali več okenc; med papirjem Γ” in spodnjim papirjem 7”’ , na katerem je SC (self contained) ali CF (coated front) premaz 6”’ na prvi strani, t.j. strani, obrnjeni k papirju z izsekanimi okenci, pa se nahaja poljubno obarvani - vmesni - papir 4”’ s SC (self contained premazom 3”’ in po potrebi CB (coated black) premazom 5”’.Mechanical non-copy or copy paper (CB = coated back) made up of “-” paper, if necessary with copier 2 “” - having one or more boxes mechanically cut; between the “” paper and the bottom paper 7 ”” on which the SC (self contained) or CF (coated front) coating is 6 ”’ on the first page, i.e. of the pages facing the paper with the broken windows, there is an optional colored - intermediate - paper 4 "'with SC (self contained coating 3" "and if necessary CB (coated black) coating 5"'.

Mehanografski, nekopirni ali kopirni papir v smislu predloženega izuma ima v predloženem primeru iste lastnosti, kot če bi bil samokopirni papir in omogoča izvedbo zapisa na tiskovini brez uporabe barvila. Možnost izbire nekopirnega ali kopirnega papirja pa optimizira njegovo uporabnost tudi v primerjavi z našo starejšo patentno prijavo SI P- 93 00 229.The mechanical, non-copying or copying paper of the present invention has, in the present case, the same properties as if it were self-copying paper and made it possible to print on printed matter without the use of a dye. The choice of non-copy or copy paper optimizes its usefulness even in comparison with our earlier patent application SI P-93 00 229.

Nova tiskovina v smislu izuma omogoča ta način prenosa podatkov zaradi tega, ker ima mehanografski papir izsekanih eno ali več okenc na želenih mestih, ki omogočajo zapis podatkov direktno na drugi list, za katerega uporabimo papir, ki je na vrhnji (prvi) strani premazan s SC (selfcontained) premazom. SC premaz reagira na pritisk in zato so podatki vidni samo tam, kjer so izsekana okenca. Na ostalih mestih podatki niso vidni na prvem listu, ampak samo na drugem, ki je fizično prekrit s prvim listom. Pri izpisu na tiskalniku, pisalnem stroju itd. se zaradi mehanskega pritiska sproži kemična reakcija in na delih, kjer so izsekana okenca, nastane viden zapis. Namen tega lista je, da fizično zaščiti podatke, ki se ne smejo videti na prvem listu in da napravi vidne podatke na drugem listu samo tam, kjer so na prvem listu izsekana okenca. Da bi se podatki popolnoma zaščitili in da ne bi bili vidni, če bi fizično privzdignili okence, je prvi list prednostno zalepljen z lepilom na drugi list in s tem je preprečen vpogled v podatke, ki so ponavadi strogo zaupni in osebni. Obrazec bi morali dobesedno uničiti, če bi hoteli pogledati skrite podatke.The new printed matter according to the invention enables this method of data transmission because the mechanographic paper has cut one or more boxes in the desired places, which allows the data to be written directly to the second sheet, for which paper coated on the top (first) side is used SC (selfcontained) coating. SC coating responds to pressure and therefore the data is visible only where the windows are cut. In other places, the information is not visible on the first sheet, but only on the second, which is physically covered with the first sheet. When printing on a printer, typewriter, etc. a mechanical reaction triggers a chemical reaction and a visible record is formed on the parts where the windows are cut. The purpose of this sheet is to physically protect information that may not be visible on the first sheet and to make visible data on the second sheet only where the windows are cut in the first sheet. In order to protect the data completely and not be visible by physically lifting the box, the first sheet is preferably glued with glue to the second sheet, thus preventing access to the data, which is usually strictly confidential and personal. You would have to literally destroy the form if you wanted to look at the hidden information.

Drugi list se lahko uporabi kot drugi list vrečke s SC premazom. Uporablja se v različnih gramaturah. Po zgornji strani je premazan s SC premazom za dajanje vidnega zapisa, na hrbtni strani je - kot običajno - tiskan raster, s katerim se pri zaprti kuverti skrije podatke, izpisane na drugem listu. Za zagotovitev skritja podatkov se v praksi izvaja tudi tiskanje rastra na hrbtno stran prvega lista.The second sheet can be used as the second sheet of SC coated bag. It is used in various grammars. The upper side is coated with SC coating to give a visible record, and on the back there is - as usual - a screen raster that hides the information printed on another sheet when the envelope is closed. To ensure that the data is hidden, raster printing is also done in practice on the back of the first sheet.

Kot varianta izuma je lahko na ta način izdelana tudi tiskovina - položnica v vrečki, ki ima več vložkov in se uporablja različne samokopirne papirje. Pogoj za to vrsto izdelka je samo v tem, da se kot zgornji premaz na drugem listu uporabi SC premaz.As a variant of the invention, a printed matter can also be made in this way - a bill of lading in a bag, which has multiple cartridges and uses different copying papers. The condition for this type of product is only that the SC coating is used as the top coat on the second sheet.

Na mesto, kjer so okenca, se po potrebi lahko nalepi prozorna folija.A transparent foil may be applied to the windows where necessary.

Izdelava nove tiskovine v smislu predloženega izuma poteka po samih po sebi znanih tehnoloških postopkih in tiskarskih tehnikah.The manufacture of a new printed matter according to the present invention is carried out by known technological processes and printing techniques in themselves.

Tiskarske tehnike so opisane npr. v GRAFIČNI ENCIKLOPEDIJI (Tehnična knjiga ZAGREB, Hrvatska, 1971) ter v običajnih priročnikih in učbenikih za tiskarje. Kot osnovni papir za izdelavo izsekov lahko uporabimo kakršenkoli nekopirni papir, ki se uporablja v okviru določenih gramatur. Za sestavo posameznega izdelka se izberejo samokopirni papirji po potrebi. Kot primer naj navedemo AEROCOPY samokopirne papirje, kijih proizvaja AERO, Celje, Slovenija. Lahko uporabimo vse materiale, ki so v grafični in tiskarski tehnologiji znani za ta namen.Printing techniques are described e.g. in the GRAPHIC ENCYCLOPEDIA (ZAGREB Technical Book, Croatia, 1971) and in the usual printers' manuals and textbooks. Any non-copy paper used in the context of particular grammars may be used as the base paper for the production of the extracts. Self-copying papers are selected for the composition of each product as needed. AEROCOPY self-copying paper produced by AERO, Celje, Slovenia is an example. We can use any material known in the graphic and printing technology for this purpose.

Prednosti nove tiskovine v smislu izuma so naslednje:The advantages of the new stationery according to the invention are as follows:

- z izdelavo izsekov na prvem listu so ustvarjeni pogoji, da se izsekajo le tiste površine, kijih pri izpisu potrebujemo, torej bistveno manjše od dosedanjih;- the production of the extracts on the first sheet creates the conditions for cutting only those surfaces that are needed for printing, that is, significantly smaller than the previous ones;

- sploh ni potrebno kontrolirati samokopirnega nanosa na prvem listu v smislu odtegovanja in prenašanja barve po ostalih delih tiskovine;- it is not necessary at all to control the self-copying application on the first sheet in the sense of withdrawing and transferring the color to other parts of the printed matter;

- uporabljamo lahko nekopirni papir kot prvi list, kar bistveno zmanjša stroške izdelave;- Non-copy paper can be used as the first sheet, which significantly reduces the cost of production;

- prvi list lahko tiskamo tudi v tehniki mokrega offset tiska;- the first sheet can also be printed in wet offset printing technique;

- samokopirni premaz na drugem listu je narejen že v papirni osnovi in zato je zelo malo ali skoraj nič očutljiv pri obribavanju, kar je zelo pomembno pri rokovanju obrazcev pri pošiljanju po pošti - predvsem pri sortiranju po naslovnikih;- the self-copying coating on the second sheet is made already on a paper basis and therefore very little or almost nothing is felt when trimming, which is very important when handling forms when mailing - especially when sorting by addressees;

- pri testih na tiskalnikih je zapis enakovreden, kot pri znanih izvedbah, prikazani na Fig. 2 ali 3.- for tests on printers, the record is equivalent to that of the known embodiments shown in Figs. 2 or 3.

Opis skicSketch description

Na priloženih skicah Fig. 1-4 so v prerezu prikazane:In the accompanying drawings FIG. 1-4 shows in section:

a) pri Fig. 1 doslej znana izvedba, ki smo jo obravnavali pod oznako I. Sestavljajo jo papir 1 z nanešeno karbonsko barvo 2 na hrbtni strani, samokopirni papir 3 s CB premazom 4 na hrbtni strani, CF premaz 5 na zgornji strani papirja 6 in papir 7 brez premaza, kije po potrebi potiskan.a) in FIG. 1 known embodiment to date, which has been considered under the designation I. It consists of carbon-coated paper 1 on the back, self-copying paper 3 with CB coating 4 on the back, CF coating 5 on the upper side of the paper 6 and uncoated paper 7 , which is pushed as needed.

b) pri Fig. 2 doslej znana izvedba, ki smo jo obravnavali pod oznako II. Sestavljajo jo blokator(ski premaz) Γ, nanešen s tiskom na SC premaz 2’, ki je nanešen na prvo stran papirja 3’, CB premaz 4’, nanešen na zadnjo stran papirja 3’, in CF premaz 5’, nanešen na prvo stran papirja 6’.b) in FIG. 2 a hitherto known embodiment which has been discussed under code II. It consists of a block (ski coating) “printed with SC coating 2” applied to the first side of the paper 3 ′, CB coating 4 ′ applied to the back of the paper 3 ′, and CF coating 5 ′ applied to the first page of paper 6 '.

c) pri Fig. 3 izvedba tiskovine, kije predmet naše prijave za patent s skrajšanim trajanjem SI P- 93 00 229. Kot prvi list obsega nekopirni papir, ki ga sestavlja nepremazni papir 1”, v katerem je izsekanih eno ali več okenc. Nadalje obsega tiskovina še papir 3” s SC premazom 2” na prvi strani. Pri skici ni upoštevan eventualen nanos lepila med papirjema 1 in 2 in eventualna prozorna folija na mestih, kjer so okenca.c) in FIG. 3 is an embodiment of a printed matter which is the subject of our application for a patent of shortened duration SI P-93 00 229. The first sheet comprises non-copy paper consisting of uncoated paper 1 ”in which one or more boxes are cut. In addition, the paper also includes 3 ”SC coated paper 2” on the first page. The sketch does not take into account the possible application of adhesive between papers 1 and 2 and possible transparent foil at the places where the windows are.

d) pri Fig. 4 izvedba tiskovine, ki je predmet predloženega izuma in obsega mehanografski nekopirni papir ali kopirni papir (CB = coated back), ki ga sestavlja papir Γ” - po potrebi s kopirnim premazom 2”’- ki ima mehansko izsekanih enega ali več okenc; med papirjem Γ” in spodnjim papirjem 7”’ , na katerem je SC (self contained) ali CF (coated front) premaz 6”’ na prvi strani, tj. strani, obrnjeni k papirju z izsekanimi okenci, pa se nahaja poljubno obarvani - vmesni - papir 4”’ s SC (self contained premazom 3”’ in po potrebi CB (coated black) premazom 5”’.d) in FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a printed matter of the present invention comprising a mechanical non-copy or copy paper (CB = coated back) made up of “2” coated paper, if necessary, having one or more windows mechanically cut; between paper “7” and bottom paper 7 ””, on which SC (self contained) or CF (coated front) coating 6 ”” is on the first page, ie. of the pages facing the paper with the broken windows, there is an optional colored - intermediate - paper 4 "'with SC (self contained coating 3" "and if necessary CB (coated black) coating 5"'.

Pri skicah ni upoštevan nanos tiskane barve in tisk rastra, ker je ta specifičen le za nekatere izdelke v grafični industriji, za preprečitev vidnosti podatkov.The drawings do not take into account the application of printed ink and raster printing, as this is only specific to certain products in the graphics industry, to prevent data being visible.

Claims

PATENT APPLICATIONS

1. Printed matter for recording without the use of a dye, characterized in that it comprises:

Mechanical non-copy or copy paper (CB = coated back), consisting of paper (Γ ”) - if necessary with copy coating (2” ') - having one or more windows mechanically cut; between the paper (Γ ”) and the lower paper (7” ’), on which the SC (self contained) or CF (coated front) coating (6” ’) is on the first page, i.e. of the pages facing the paper with the broken windows, there is an optional colored - intermediate - paper (4 ”') with SC (self contained coating (3”') and, if necessary, CB (coated black) coating (5 ”').

Printing material for the production of a record without the use of a dye according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises applying the adhesive between the papers (1) and (2).

Printed matter for performing a record without the use of a dye according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises a transparent film at the locations where the windows are.