SI8811311A - Waterproof shoe - Google Patents

Waterproof shoe Download PDF

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Publication number
SI8811311A
SI8811311A SI8811311A SI8811311A SI8811311A SI 8811311 A SI8811311 A SI 8811311A SI 8811311 A SI8811311 A SI 8811311A SI 8811311 A SI8811311 A SI 8811311A SI 8811311 A SI8811311 A SI 8811311A
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Slovenia
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shoe
sole
plastic
lining
shoe according
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SI8811311A
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Slovenian (sl)
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SI8811311B (en
Inventor
Walter Bleimhofer
Thorger Huebner
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Gore W L & Co Gmbh
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Priority claimed from YU01311/88A external-priority patent/YU131188A/en
Publication of SI8811311A publication Critical patent/SI8811311A/en
Publication of SI8811311B publication Critical patent/SI8811311B/en

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Abstract

Obuvalo, ki sestoji iz podloge (L), s katero je obložen zgornji del (S) in ki je z zgornjim delom (S) sešita in zasnovana z vodotesno in za vodno paro prepustno mikroporozno funkcijsko plastjo (M), in iz vodotesnega podplata (K) iz umetne snovi, ki je nabrizgan na spodnje območje zgornjega dela (S) in s katerim je obdan šiv (N2). Pri tem je spodnje območje (V) zgornjega dela, ki meji s šivom (N2), oblikovano s poroznim materialom, skozi katerega lahko pri nabrizganju prodre tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi.The shoe consisting of the liner (L) with which it is lined upper (S) and which is upper (S) sewn and designed with waterproof and water vapor permeable microporous function layer (M), and from a waterproof sole (K) of plastic, which is injected into the lower region of the upper portion (S) and s which is surrounded by a seam (N2). Here is the bottom area (V) The upper part adjacent to the seam (N2) formed by porous material through which it can be sprayed penetrates the liquid sole material of the artificial sole substances.

Description

Vodotesno obuvaloWaterproof shoes

Izum se nanaša na obuvalo po splošnem delu zahtevka 1 in na postopek za izdelavo le-tega po splošnem delu zahtevka 27.The invention relates to a shoe according to the general part of claim 1 and to a process for making it according to the general part of claim 27.

Obstaja vodotesen, vendar pa za vodno paro prepusten mikroporozen membranski material, katerega se je v poteku zadnjih let vse bolj uporabljalo za izdelavo vodotesnih oblačilnih predmetov. Na osnovi njegove prepustnosti za paro se dobijo ugodne lastnosti nošenja. Tak membranski material sestoji npr. iz vlečenega politetrafluoretilena (običajno in tudi tukaj skrajšano s PTFE), iz poliestra ali iz mikroporozne poliuretanske plasti.There is a waterproof, but permeable, water-permeable microporous membrane material, which has been increasingly used in the last years to produce waterproof garments. Its permeability to steam gives favorable wear properties. Such membrane material consists e.g. of drawn polytetrafluoroethylene (commonly and hereinafter abbreviated as PTFE), of polyester or of a microporous polyurethane layer.

V zadnjem času je bil tak membranski material uporabljen tudi za izdelavo vodotesnih obuval. Pri tem se vsaj zgornji del čevlja na notranji strani obloži s takim membranskim materialom, ki se ga v predloženi zvezi prednostno označi kot funkcijsko plast. Primer kaže EP-A2-0 080 710. V glavnem se oblogo oblikuje s podlogo v obliki laminata, ki obsega funkcijsko plast in na svoji proti notranjosti čevlja obrnjeni strani tekstilno plast.Recently, such membrane material has also been used to make waterproof shoes. In this case, at least the upper part of the shoe on the inside is coated with such a membrane material, which in the present connection is preferably designated as a functional layer. An example is shown in EP-A2-0 080 710. In general, the lining is formed by a laminate-shaped lining comprising a functional layer and a textile layer facing the inside of the shoe.

Problematični so šivi, ki nastanejo zaradi šivanja zgornjega dela čevlja s podlogo in, če je na voljo, z notranjikom. Na obodnih mestih je funkcijska plast preluknjana in prepustna za vodo. Da bi se izognili temu problemu, so že uporabili nogavičaste vložke med zgornjim delom in tekalnim podplatom oz. notranjikom po eni strani in med notranjo podlogo po drugi strani. Ker je ta nogavičast vložek možno oblikovati z varjenjem, ni treba, da obsega šivne luknje. Vendar pa je ta postopek med izdelavo resnično potraten, če naj bi bili nogavičasti vložki ustrezno prilagojeni vsakokrat ni obliki čevlja.The seams created by sewing the upper part of the shoe with the lining and, if available, the insole are problematic. At the peripheral sites, the functional layer is punctured and permeable to water. To avoid this problem, they have already used socks between the upper part and the tread or the sole. insides on the one hand and between the inner liner on the other. Because this sock insert can be molded by welding, it does not have to be sewn into the hole. However, this process is really time-consuming if the socks are to be properly adjusted to each shoe's shape.

Drug znan postopek je ta, da se obbrizga spodnjo stran zgornjega dela čevlja oz. notranjika in spodnje območje zgornjega dela, ki je obložen s funkcijsko plastjo in v danem primeru sešit z notranjikom, s podplatom iz kavčuka ali umetne snovi, ki v splošnem tvori tekalni podplat. Pri tem se vezni šiv med zgornjim delom in podlogo ter v danem primeru notranjikom zapre s podplatom iz kavčuka ali umetne snovi, torej iz vodotesnega materiala.Another known procedure is to spray the underside of the upper part of the shoe or. the insole and the lower region of the upper portion, which is coated with a functional layer and optionally sewn with the insole, with a sole made of rubber or plastic, which generally forms the tread. In this case, the seam between the upper part and the lining, and optionally the insole, is closed with a sole made of rubber or plastic, that is, of waterproof material.

Na tem mestu naj bo pripomnjeno, da je v predloženi zvezi pojem podplat iz umetne snovi uporabljen kot okrajšava in naj bi obsegal tudi naravni ali umetni kavčuk.It should be noted here that, in the context of the present connection, the term synthetic sole is used as an abbreviation and should include natural or artificial rubber.

Zgornji del običajno sestoji iz usnja ali iz tkanine npr. iz umetnih vlaken.The upper part usually consists of leather or fabric e.g. made of man-made fibers.

Nabrizgan podplat iz umetne snovi sicer zatesni mesto šiva med funkcijsko plastjo in zgornjim delom ter v danem primeru notranjikom proti neposrednemu vdoru vode.The injected plastic outsole otherwise seals the seam between the functional layer and the upper part, and in this case the insides against direct water intrusion.

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Omenjeni materiali zgornjih delov pa imajo to lastnost, da pri svojem vzdolžnem raztezanju prepuščajo vodo, kar se zlasti močno pojavi pri usnjenih zgornjih delih. Pri tem prepuščanju vode so udeleženi kapilarni učinki. Kadar se torej območje zgornjega dela, ki ni pokrito s podplatom iz umetne snovi, zmoči, prodira voda na osnovi tega učinka vzdolžne prepustnosti vzdolž zgornjega dela do šiva, ki se nahaja znotraj nabrizganega podplata iz umetne snovi, kjer potem lahko skozi luknje šiva prodre skozi funkcijsko plast. Običajno se funkcijska plast nahaja znotraj laminata, ki je na strani, ki je obrnjena proti zgornjemu delu, prevlečen z zaščitno tkanino in na navzven obrnjeni strani s podložnim materialom. Pri običajni množinski izdelavi čevljev se je pri gospodarnih stroških tudi komaj možno izogniti, da bi na spodnjem koncu zgornjega dela in podloge nastopali vodni mostovi. Ti so lahko oblikovani z nitmi, ki štrlijo od odrezanega dela podloge in preko odrezanega konca funkcijske plasti segajo do materiala zgornjega dela. Zlasti takrat, če material zgornjega dela sestoji iz tkanine, obstaja nevarnost da konec zgornjega dela in konec podloge nista odrezana natančno na enako višino, tako da niti ali deli tekstilnega materiala zgornjega dela premoščajo odrezan konec funkcijske plasti in tvorijo most za vlago do podloge obuvala. Podložni material za oblaganje funkcijske plasti na notranji strani čevlja je običajno vpojen in za vodo prepusten. Vzdolž zgornjega dela vdirajoča in skozi šiv in/ali omenjene vodne mostove dospela voda nato prodira vzdolž podloge v notranjost čevlja. Po izkušanjah traja samo 10 minut po omočenju zunanjeThe upper materials mentioned above have the property that they allow water to flow during their longitudinal stretching, which is particularly pronounced in leather upper parts. Capillary effects are involved in this water leakage. Therefore, when the area of the uppermost part not covered by the plastic sole gets wet, water penetrates on the basis of this longitudinal permeability effect along the upper part to the seam, which is inside the injected plastic sole, where it can then penetrate through the holes of the seam. function layer. Typically, the functional layer is located inside the laminate, which is coated with a protective fabric on the side facing the top, and with the backing material facing the outside. With conventional mass production of shoes, it is also barely possible to avoid water bridges at the lower end of the upper part and the lining at economical costs. These may be formed by threads projecting from the cut off portion of the substrate and extending beyond the cut off end of the functional layer to the material of the upper part. In particular, if the upper material consists of a fabric, there is a risk that the upper end and the end of the lining are not cut exactly to the same height, so that neither the textile parts of the upper lengthen the cut end of the functional layer and form a moisture bridge to the lining of the shoe. The lining material of the functional layer on the inside of the shoe is usually absorbent and water-permeable. Along the upper part, the water penetrating and through the seam and / or the said water bridges, the water entering it then penetrates along the lining to the inside of the shoe. According to experience, it lasts only 10 minutes after wetting the outside

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strani obuvala, da se zmoči notranja podloga.sides of the shoe to wet the inside lining.

V DE-GM 1 680 553 je opisan poskus za doseženje boljšega tesnjenja vode pri čevljih brez vodotesne in za vodno paro prepustne funkcijske plasti. V tem spisu opisan čevelj obsega okvir podplata, ki je, v obodu čevlja potekajoč, oblikovan z obodnim delom notranjika in nanj čvrsto prišitim obodnim območjem materiala zgornjega dela. V območju tega okvira podplata je material zgornjega dela prav tako sešit z notranjikom.DE-GM 1 680 553 describes an attempt to achieve better water sealing in shoes without a waterproof and water-permeable functional layer. The shoe described in this specimen comprises a sole frame which, extending in the circumference of the shoe, is formed by the circumferential portion of the insole and the tightly circumscribed circumferential regions of the material of the upper part. In the area of this sole frame, the upper material is also sewn with the insole.

S pomočjo tega šiva je v območju okvira podplata na zgornjo stran materiala zgornjega dela prišit testilni trak. Namen tega tekstilnega traku je priti do boljše držalne togosti podplata iz umetne snovi, ki je nabrizgan na notranjik in na okvir podplata. Kajti zgornja stran materiala zgornjega dela pogosto sestoji iz materiala, na katerem se material podplata iz umetne snovi le slabo prime, tako da med zunanjo stranjo zgornjega dela in slabo držečim se podplatom iz umetne snovi lahko vdre voda. S pomočjo tekstilnih trakov je lahko sicer doseženo, da se podplat iz umetne snovi bolje drži na zgornji strani okvira podplata. S tem pa ni doseženo nikakršno izboljšanje z ozirom na prodiranje vode v material zgornjega dela na osnovi omenjenih kapilarnih učinkov. Nasprotno pa tekstilni material, ki močno prepušča vodo, olajša prodiranje vode. Če bi bil čevelj, ki je znan iz omenjenega spisa, prevlečen z vodotesno, vodno paro prepuščajočo funkcijsko plastjo, ki bi bila potem na običajen način v območju okvira podplata čvrsto zašita med materialom zgornjega dela in notranjikom, ne bi bilo možno preprečitiWith the help of this seam, a test strip is sewn in the area of the sole frame to the upper side of the upper material. The purpose of this textile band is to provide a better holding rigidity of the plastic sole, which is injected onto the insole and the sole frame. Because the upper side of the upper material often consists of a material on which the plastic sole is only poorly sealed, so that water can penetrate between the outer side of the upper portion and the poorly held plastic sole. With textile straps, it can be achieved that the plastic sole is better adhered to the upper side of the sole frame. However, no improvement is achieved with respect to the penetration of water into the upper material based on the aforementioned capillary effects. In contrast, water-tight textile material facilitates water penetration. If the shoe known from the said file were coated with a waterproof, water vapor-permeable functional layer, which would then be normally protected in the area of the lining of the sole between the upper material and the insole, it would not be possible to prevent

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vodnih mostov skozi niti ali dele tekstila materiala zgornjega dela in/ali notranje podloge, s katero je obložena funkcijska plast, ki lahko premoščajo odrezane konce funkcijske plasti. Nasprotno pa se zaradi uporabe tekstilnih trakov za boljše držanje materiala podplata iz umetne snovi verjetnost, da do takih vodnih mostov pride zaradi niti ali tekstilnih kosov, poviša. Pri tem pride do tega, da sicer pri nabrizgava nju podplata iz umetne snovi tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi v določeni meri lahko vdre v luknje šiva okvira podplata. Možnosti, da material podplata iz umetne snovi vdre tako globoko v luknje šiva, da prodre tudi skozi luknje šiva - pri omenjenem spisu nepredvidene - funkcijske plasti, so na osnovi pokritja materiala zgornjega dela s tekstilnim trakom postale manjše kot brez takega tekstilnega traku. Nevarnost, da voda vzdolž materiala zgornjega dela prodira navzdol in potem, ko premaga luknje šiva funkcijske plasti, dospe do notranje podloge obuvala, je s tem višja kot brez uporabe tekstilnega traku.water bridges through the threads or textile parts of the material of the upper part and / or the inner lining which lays the functional layer, which can bridge the severed ends of the functional layer. By contrast, the use of textile straps to better hold the material of the plastic sole increases the likelihood of such water bridges being caused by threads or textile pieces. The result is that, when injecting the plastic sole, the liquid material of the plastic sole can penetrate to some extent into the holes of the seam of the sole frame. The chances of the plastic sole penetrating so deep into the seam holes that it even penetrates through the seams of the seam - unforeseen function layers - in the above file, have become smaller, on the basis of covering the upper material with the textile tape, than without such textile tape. The danger of water penetrating downward from the material of the upper part and, when it overcomes the holes of the seam of the functional layer, reaches the inner lining of the shoe, is thus higher than without the use of textile tape.

Izum je osnovan na nalogi, kako tukaj pomagati in pri obuvalu, pri katerem je zgornji del s šivanjem povezan s podlogo in v danem primeru z notranjikom in je nabrizgan vodotesen podplat, s kar najmanjšimi dodatnimi stroški območje šiva bolje zatesniti proti vdiranju vode in to vdiranje vode v notranjost obuvala preko vodnih mostov kar najbolj daljnosežno preprečiti.The invention is based on the task of helping here and the shoe, in which the upper part of the suture is connected to the lining and, optionally, to the insole and a waterproof sole is injected, with the lowest additional cost better sealing the area against water ingress and this intrusion prevent the water inside the shoe from crossing over water bridges as far as possible.

Rešitev te naloge obstoji v obuvalu po zahtevku 1, ki je lahko prednostno razdelano po podzahtevkih 2 do 26. Za izdelavo takega obuvala je primeren zlasti postopek po zahtevku 27 ali 28, ki je lahko prednostno razdelan po zahtevkih 29 in 30.The solution to this problem lies in the shoe according to claim 1, which may be preferably distributed according to claims 2 to 26. For the manufacture of such shoe, the process according to claim 27 or 28, which may be preferably distributed according to claims 29 and 30, is particularly suitable.

S tem, ko je po izumu spodnje območje zgornjega dela, ki meji s tekalnim podplatom, porozno (kar naj bi v predloženi odvisnosti obsegalo perforiran, porozen, luknjičast in pentljast material), lahko tekoči material podplata iz umetne snovi pri nabrizgavanju na zgornji del in v danem primeru na notranjik skozi spodnje območje zgornjega dela dospe do funkcijske plasti oz. do funkcijsko plast obsegajočega laminata. S tem se doseže, da nabrizgan material podplata iz umetne snovi zatesni šivne luknje veznega šiva med notranjikom, funkcijsko plastjo in zgornjim delom ter v danem primeru notranjikom.By virtue of the invention that the lower region of the upper part adjacent to the tread is porous (which should, in the present dependence, comprise perforated, porous, hole and foam material), the liquid material of the plastic sole may be sprayed on the upper part and if necessary, the insole reaches the functional layer through the lower area of the upper part. to the functional layer of the enclosing laminate. This ensures that the injection molded plastic sole seals the seam holes of the connecting seam between the insole, the functional layer and the upper part, and optionally the insole.

Pri zlasti prednostni izvedbeni obliki se med funkcijsko plastjo (s tem pojmom naj bi bil v predloženi odvisnosti zajet tudi laminat, ki ima dobro prepustnost za tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi. S tem se prepreči, da bi neprepustni deli zgornjega dela prekrili šivne luknje in olajšali oz. preprečili dostop tekočega materiala podplata iz umetne snovi do šivnih lukenj. Pri nabrizgavanju podplata iz umetne snovi se torej uporabljajo tlaki v območju 5 at, pri čemer se material zgornjega dela z razmeroma visokim tlakom pritisne proti funkcijski plasti.In a particularly preferred embodiment, a laminate having a good permeability to the liquid sole material of the plastic should be included in the functional layer (this term should depend on the present dependency. This will prevent the impermeable parts of the upper part from covering the seams and facilitating or preventing the access of the solids of the plastic sole to the suture holes.Thus, when injecting the plastic soles, pressures are applied in the area of 5 at, with the material of the upper part with relatively high pressure being pressed against the functional layer.

Obstaja torej možnost, da se predmetni material zgornjega dela bodisi perforira v spodnjem, notranjiku in šivu sosednjem območju, ali da se zgornji del nad veznim šivom podloge in v danem primeru notranjika pusti prekinjen in razdaljo med spodnjim koncem zgornjega dela in mestom šiva premosti z luknjičastim materialom. Pri tem se luknjičast material enega konca sešije s spodnjim koncem predmetnega materiala zgornjega dela, brez da bi bil na tem mestu sešit s funkcijsko plastjo. Luknjičast material drugega konca se skupaj s funkcijsko plastjo čvrsto prišije na notranjik. S tem se v celoti izognemo tudi zadnjim vodnim mostovom, ki so v zmanjšani meri lahko obstajali preko preostalega materiala zgornjega dela pri v spodnjem območju perforiranem materialu zgornjega dela.Thus, it is possible to either perforate the upper part material either in the lower, insole and seam adjacent area, or to leave the upper part above the connective seam of the substrate and in this case leave the insole and bridge the gap between the lower end of the upper part and the location of the seam with a punched hole. material. In this case, the hole material of one end of the suture is sewn with the lower end of the subject material of the upper part without being sutured with the functional layer at this point. The puncture material of the other end is firmly adhered to the insole together with the functional layer. This also completely avoids rear water bridges, which may have existed to a lesser extent through the remaining upper material at the upper perforated material in the lower region.

Pri zadnji rešitvi je luknjičast material istočasno lahko zasnovan kot držalnik odmika, npr. kot mreža iz umetnih vlaken s pentljastimi odprtinami v območju najmanj 1,5 mm. Če mreža nima izvrstne lastne trdnosti, je lahko zasnovana z lepilom in s tem lahko izdelana izredno trdno.In the latter solution, the hole material may at the same time be designed as a retainer, e.g. as a net of artificial fibers with loopholes in the range of at least 1.5 mm. If the mesh does not have excellent self-adhesive strength, it can be adhesive-based and therefore extremely durable.

Če je luknjičast material zgornjega dela zasnovan kot mreža, naj bi bile za mrežo uporabljene enojne mrežne niti. Pri uporabi več nitnih mrežnih materialov obstaja nevarnost, da se med posameznimi nitmi lahko tvorijo za vodo prepustne kapilare. Medtem ko se kapilare enonitne mreže pri nabrizganju tekočega materiala podplata iz umetne snovi zatesnijo, ostanejo kapilare med večkratnimi mrežnimi nitmi brez tesnjenja in lahko tudi po nabrizganju materiala podplata iz umetne snovi vodijo vodo.If the hole material of the upper part is designed as a net, single net threads should be used. When using multiple filaments, there is a risk that water permeable capillaries may form between the filaments. While the capillaries of a single-strand mesh seal when the liquid material is injected, the capillaries remain between the multiple filaments without sealing and may lead to water even after the material of the plastic material is injected.

Luknjičasto območje zgornjega dela lahko sega preko zgornjega robu nabrizganega podplata iz umetne snovi, pri čemer je bodisi material zgornjega dela do te višine perforiran oz. luknjičast material, ki tvori spodnji konec zgornjega dela, sega preko zgornjega robu podplata iz umetneThe bulbous area of the upper portion may extend beyond the upper edge of the injection molded plastic sole, with either the upper material up to this height being perforated or the outer surface of the injection molding. the holey material that forms the lower end of the upper part extends beyond the upper edge of the artificial sole

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snovi. S tem se doseže funkcijo odvajanja vode. Če voda v zgornjem območju zgornjega dela dospe med zgornji del in funkcijsko plast, npr. ker nosilec obuvala teče skozi vodo, lahko ta voda odteče po luknjičastem območju zgornjega dela, ki leži nad podplatom iz umetne snovi. Da bi v tem območju podplata obdržali možnost odtekanja vode, je možno perforirati tudi območje podplata iz umetne snovi, ki se nahaja nad šivom funkcijske plasti in v danem primeru notranjika in ki prednostno sega do zgornjega robu podplata. Prednost tega je, da odvajanje vode lahko poteka preko z materialom podplata zatesnjenega šiva funkcijske plasti in v danem primeru notranjika.substances. This achieves the water drainage function. If water in the upper region of the upper portion reaches between the upper portion and the functional layer, e.g. since the shoe-holder runs through the water, this water can drain through the hole area of the upper part, which lies above the plastic sole. In order to retain the possibility of water leakage in this area of the sole, it is also possible to perforate the area of the sole made of plastic, which is located above the suture of the functional layer and in the case of the insole, preferably extending to the upper edge of the sole. The advantage of this is that the water can be drained through the material of the sole of the sealed seam of the functional layer and, optionally, the insole.

Nadaljnja prednostna možnost obstaja v tem, da se tako material zgornjega dela kot tudi podplat iz umetne snovi perforira v območju nad šivom funkcijske plasti in v danem primeru notranjika. To vodi k optimalni funkciji odvajanja vode za vodo, ki prispe v material zgornjega dela in med zgornji del in funkcijsko plast. Z uporabo držalnika odmika med spodnjim območjem zgornjega dela in funkcijsko plastjo se doseže tudi, da se material podplata iz umetne snovi v vmesnem prostoru med zgornjim delom in funkcijsko plastjo oz. laminatno podlogo vzpne izredno visoko, po možnosti do zgornjega robu nabrizganega podplata iz umetne snovi. S tem se praktično izključi, da bi možni kanali razpok v materialu podplata iz umetne snovi tvorili kanale za vodenje vlage do mesta šiva.A further advantage is that both the upper material and the sole of the plastic are perforated in the area above the suture of the functional layer and, in the present case, the insole. This leads to an optimum water drainage function that enters the material of the upper part and between the upper part and the functional layer. By using a retainer between the lower area of the upper part and the functional layer, it is also achieved that the material is made of plastic in the intermediate space between the upper part and the functional layer or. The laminate liner rises extremely high, preferably to the upper edge of the plastic injection molded sole. This virtually eliminates the possibility that the possible grooves of cracks in the sole material of the plastic would form channels to guide moisture to the seam location.

Izum je enako primeren za čevlje z vmesnim podplatom, za čevlje brez vmesnega podplata in za čevlje, ki so vThe invention is equally suitable for shoes with intermediate soles, for shoes without intermediate soles and for shoes in

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skladu s postopkom Iblypintch z vmesnim podplatom zasnovani samo v prednjem delu čevlja.according to the Iblypintch process with the intermediate sole designed only in the front of the shoe.

Pri čevlju z vseskozi potekajočim vmesnim podplatom so spodnja končna območja zgornjega dela in podloga, ki vsebuje funkcijsko plast, čvrsto sešiti na zunanjem obodu notranjika , pri čemer so končna območja zgornjega dela in podloge usmerjena pravokotno na vzdolžno potekajočo ravnino notranjika . Podplat iz umetne snovi je nabrizgan od spodaj na notranjiku in od spodaj in stransko na spodnjih območjih zgornjega dela. Pri čevlju brez notranjiku , ki je izdelan po postopku String-Lasting”, so spodnji konci podloge, ki vsebuje zgornji del in funkcijsko plast, držani skupaj z vodilnimi pentljami, v katerih je vodena potezna vrvica za izvajanje postopka String-Lasting”. Pri tem sta lahko podloga in zgornji del drug na drugega pritrjena s pomočjo vodilnih pentelj in/ali s pomočjo šiva, ki je oddaljen od vodilnih pentelj. Za izdelavo Čevlja po tem postopku se spodnji konec zgornjega dela obloži z luknjičastim ali perforiranim območjem zgornjega dela in tja pritrjena podloga s kopitom ter na spodnji strani kopita s pomočjo potezne vrvice, ki poteka skozi vodilne pentlje potegne skupaj okoli kopita. Na spodnji strani kopita se nahaja ločilno sredstvo, ki preprečuje sprijetje materiala podplata iz umetne snovi na spodnji strani kopita.In the case of a shoe with a continuously extending sole, the lower end areas of the upper part and the lining containing the functional layer are firmly sewn on the outer perimeter of the insole, the end areas of the upper part and the soles being directed perpendicularly to the longitudinally extending plane of the insole. The sole of the plastic is injected from the bottom on the insole and from the bottom and laterally in the lower areas of the upper part. In the case of a non-insulated shoe manufactured by the String-Lasting procedure, "the lower ends of the lining containing the upper part and the function layer are held together with guide pins in which a drawstring is guided to perform the String-Lasting process." In this case, the lining and the upper part may be secured to each other by means of guide loops and / or by a seam away from the guide loops. For the manufacture of the Shoe by this method, the lower end of the upper part is lined with a hole or perforated area of the upper part and a lining with a hoof attached thereto, and the lower part of the hoove by means of a drawstring, which runs through the guiding loops together around the hoof. There is a separator on the underside of the hoof that prevents the adhesive material of the plastic sole on the underside of the hoof.

Tekalni podplat se sedaj od spodaj nabrizga na kopito oz. na območje zgornjega dela, ki delno prekriva spodnjo stran kopita, tako, da pokriva spodnji del na straneh kopita nalegajočega območja zgornjega dela.The running sole now splashes on the hoof or bottom. to an area of the upper portion which partially overlaps the underside of the hoof so that it covers the lower portion on the sides of the hoof of the abutting area of the upper portion.

' Pri teh čevljih se s pomočjo luknjičastega dela zgornjega dela, ki predstavlja povezavo med predmetnim delom zgornjega dela in koncem zgornjega dela, ki je zasnovan z vodilnimi pentljami, izognemo vodnemu mostu od predmetnega dela zgornjega dela preko konca zgornjega dela, ki je zasnovan z vodilnimi pentljami, stran do notranje podloge. Pri tej vrsti čevlja je nevarnost vodnega mostu, ki premaga funkcijsko plast, posebno velika, ker so vodilne pentlje običajno izdelane iz niti, ki vodijo vodo in bi lahko tvorile take vodne mostove, če ne bi bilo na voljo luknjičastega materiala zgornjega dela. Predloženi izum je primeren tudi za čevlje, ki so izdelani po postopku ’'Polypintch”. Pri tem je samo prednji, približno do osrednjega oboka segajoč del obuvala zasnovan z vmesnim podplatom, medtem ko preostali del obuvala ne obsega nikakršnega vmesnega podplata. V območju vmesnega podplata sta spodnje območje zgornjega dela in z njim sešita podloga zabita okoli spodnjega robu vmesnega podplata. V območju brez vmesnega podplata so spodnja območja zgornjega dela in s tem sešite podloge usmerjena pravokotno proti ravnini tekalnega podplata. Vsaj v območju brez vmesnega podplata je kopito spet zasnovano z ločilnim sredstvom, ki preprečuje, da se tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi prilepi na kopito. Za izdelavo tekalnega podplata se tekoč material iz umetne snovi od spodaj na vmesni podplat oz. kopito nabrizga tako, da material iz umetne snovi prekrije še tudi strani zgornjega dela do določene višine. Tudi pri tem luknjičast material zgornjega dela na spodnjem koncu zgornjega dela prepreči, da bi se oblikoval vodni most od predmetnega materiala zgornjega dela okoli funkcijske plasti do podloge.'With these shoes, a water bridge is removed from the subject part of the upper part via the end of the upper part, which is designed by means of a hole-shaped part of the upper part, which represents the connection between the upper part of the upper part and the upper part, which is designed with guide hinges. pins, side to inner lining. With this type of shoe, the danger of a water bridge overcoming the functional layer is particularly high, since the guide hinges are usually made of water-conducting threads and could form such water bridges if there were no hole material of the upper part. The present invention is also suitable for shoes manufactured by the '' Polypintch '' process. Only the front, approximately to the central vault, extending part of the shoe is designed with an intermediate sole, while the rest of the shoe does not include any intermediate sole. In the area of the intermediate sole, the lower region of the upper part and the sewn lining are sewn around the lower edge of the intermediate sole. In the area without the intermediate sole, the lower areas of the upper part are thus sewn to the perpendicular to the plane of the tread. At least in the area without the intermediate sole, the hoof is again designed with a separating agent which prevents the liquid material of the plastic sole from adhering to the hoof. For the manufacture of the tread, the liquid material is made of plastic from the bottom to the intermediate sole. The hoof is sprayed so that the plastic material also covers the sides of the upper part to a certain height. Also, the hole material of the upper portion at the lower end of the upper portion prevents the formation of a water bridge from the object material of the upper portion around the functional layer to the substrate.

Izum bo sedaj podrobneje razložen na osnovi izvedbenih oblik. Shematične predstavitve čevlja kažejo: sl. 1 čevelj znane vrste;The invention will now be explained in more detail based on embodiments. Schematic representations of the shoe show: FIG. 1 shoe of known type;

sl. 2 čevelj po prvi izvedbeni obliki izuma;FIG. 2 feet according to the first embodiment of the invention;

sl. 3 čevelj po drugi izvedbeni obliki izuma;FIG. 3 shoe according to another embodiment of the invention;

sl. 4 prerez skozi čevelj, ki je izdelan s pomočjo postopka String-Lasting;FIG. 4 cross section through a shoe made using the String-Lasting process;

sl. 5 pogled na tak String-Lasting čevelj od spodaj;FIG. 5 look at such a String-Lasting shoe from below;

sl. 6 pogled na Čevelj, ki je izdelan po postopkuFIG. 6 is a view of a shoe made according to the procedure

Polypintch,od spodaj;Polypintch, from below;

sl. 7 prerez vzdolž prerezne črte 1-1 po sl. 6; in sl. 8 prerez vzdolž prerezne črte 2-2 po sl. 6.FIG. 7 is a cross-section along the cross-section line 1-1 of FIG. 6; and FIG. 8 is a cross-section along the cross-section 2-2 of FIG. 6.

Po sl. 1 obsega čevelj znane vrste zgornji del S, ki prednostno sestoji iz usnja ali tkanine, prednostno iz umetne snovi. Notranja stran zgornjega dela S je prevlečena z laminatom L, ki prevzame funkcijo notranje podloge in obsega vodotesno in za vodno paro prepustno funkcijsko plast ali membrano M, ki je na proti zgornjemu delu S obrnjeni strani prevlečena s tkanino T in na proti notranjosti čevlja obrnjeni strani s podložnim materialom F. Podložni material F in tkanina T tvorita mehansko zaščito funkcijske plasti M. Na svojem spodnjem koncu je zveza iz zgornjega dela S in laminata L sešita z robom notranjika B in šiv je označen z N. Na spodnjo stran notranjika B in s tem sešito spodnje območje zgornjega dela S je nabrizgan podplat K iz kakršnekoli primerne vodotesne umetne snovi. Zgornji rob 0 podplata K leži tako visoko, da je šiv N obdan s podplatom K. Šiv je s tem tesnjen proti neposrednemu pojavu vode. Voda, ki se pojavi na izven podplata K ležečem območju, pa vzdolž zgornje ga dela na notranji strani podplata K lahko prispe do šiva, tam prodre skozi luknje šiva v funkcijski plasti M in dospe v notranjost čevlja.According to FIG. 1 comprises a shoe of a known type, upper part S, preferably consisting of leather or fabric, preferably plastic. The inner side of the upper part S is coated with laminate L, which takes on the function of the inner lining and comprises a watertight and water-permeable functional layer or membrane M, which is coated with fabric T on the upper part of S facing and on the inside of the shoe facing the inside. with a backing material F. The backing material F and the fabric T form a mechanical protection of the functional layer M. At its lower end, the connection from the upper part S and the laminate L is sewn with the edge of the insole B and the seam is marked N. The underside of the insole B and s this sewn lower region of the upper portion S is injected with the sole K of any suitable waterproof plastic. The upper edge 0 of the sole K lies so high that the seam N is surrounded by the sole K. The seam is thus sealed against the direct appearance of water. Water that appears on the outside of the sole K lying down, but along the upper part on the inside of the sole K can reach the seam, penetrate through the holes of the seam in the functional layer M and reach the inside of the shoe.

Obstaja tudi nevarnost, da pri rezanju materiala zgornjega dela in podloge L, ki obsega vsaj eno tekstilno plast, preostanejo niti ali deli tkanine, ki, premoščajoč funkcijsko plast F podloge L,tvorijo povezavo med zgornjim delom in podložnim materialom F. Če se zgornji del omoči in vodo od tam vodi do konca zgornjega dela, lahko voda preko teh vodnih mostov od tod dospe do podložnega materiala F, tako da se podložni material F omoči.There is also a risk that when cutting the upper material and the substrate L, which comprises at least one textile layer, the remaining threads or parts of the fabric, which, bypassing the functional layer F of the substrate L, form a connection between the upper part and the substrate F. If the upper part water and water from there to the end of the upper part, water can then reach these through the water bridges from there to the base material F, so that the base material F becomes wet.

To je pri v nadaljevanju obravnavanih izvedbenih oblikah izuma preprečeno.This is prevented in the following embodiments of the invention.

Pri izvedbeni obliki, ki je prikazana na sl. 2, obsega zgornji del S v območju povezave z notranjikom luknjičast del P zgornjega dela. Pri nabrizganju podplata K dospe tekoč kavčuk ali umetna snov skozi odprtine luknjičastega območja P zgornjega dela na laminat. Material podplata iz umetne snovi, ki se potem nahaja med laminatom L in zgornjim delom S, zatesni luknje šiva v funkcijski plasti M. Voda, ki dospe v material zgornjega dela pod šivom N, ne more prodreti skozi luknje šiva, ki so zaprte z materialom podplata iz umetne snovi. S tem voda ne more dospeti v notranjost čevlja.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the upper portion S comprises, in the region of the interior connection, the hole portion P of the upper portion. When injecting the sole K, liquid rubber or plastic passes through the openings of the hole area P of the upper part onto the laminate. The material of the plastic sole, which is then placed between the laminate L and the upper part S, seals the holes of the seam in the functional layer M. The water that reaches the material of the upper part under the seam N cannot penetrate the seams of the seals which are closed with the material. plastic sole. This prevents water from entering the shoe.

Leva stran sl. 2 kaže modificirano izvedbeno obliko, pri kateri je med perforirano območje P zgornjega dela inThe left side of FIG. 2 shows a modified embodiment in which between the perforated region P is the upper part and

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laminat L vstavljen preluknjan ali luknjičast držalnik A odmika. Ta drži laminat L in luknjičasto območje P zgornjega dela na medsebojnem odmiku in pri nabrizgavanju podplata K tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi lahko prodre skozenj. Zaradi držalnika odmika lahko med zgornji del in laminat dospe več materiala podplata iz umetne snovi. Razen tega se pri uporabi držalnika A odmika nabrizgan material iz umetne snovi lahko vzpne v višje območje med zgornjim delom in laminatom L, kot bi bilo to možno brez držalnika A odmika. Zatorej mora biti na osnovi visokega brizgalnega pritiska pri nabrizgavanju podplata K tesnilna šoba brizgalnega orodja v območju zgornjega robu 0 podplata K na zgornji del pritisnjena z ustrezno visokim pritiskom. Brez držalnika A odmika bi med zgornji del S in laminat L lahko dospelo samo ustrezno manj materiala iz umetne snovi. Več materiala v tem vmesnem prostoru poviša verjetnost, da kanali razpok v materialu iz umetne snovi ne bi postali vlažilni kanali.laminate L Inserted punched or punched hole retainer A. This holds the laminate L and the hole area P of the upper part at a distance from each other and when injecting the sole K, the liquid material of the plastic sole may penetrate through. Due to the retainer holder, more plastic sole material can reach between the upper part and the laminate. In addition, when using the retainer A, the injected plastic material may rise to a higher area between the upper part and the laminate L than would be possible without the retainer A. Therefore, due to the high injection pressure when injecting the sole K, the sealing nozzle of the injection tool in the area of the upper edge 0 of the sole K must be pressed against the upper part with a correspondingly high pressure. Without the retainer A, only the corresponding plastic material could reach between the upper part S and the laminate L. More material in this interstitial space increases the likelihood that the channels of cracks in the plastic material will not become wet channels.

Držalnik A odmika lahko sega preko zgornjega robu 0 podplata K. Možno je celo celoten zgornji del S prevleči z držalnikom odmika, kar čevlju da večjo skupno stabilnost in lahko omogoči enostavnejše postopke izdelave.The retainer A may extend beyond the upper edge 0 of the sole K. It is possible to even cover the entire upper portion S with the retainer, which gives the shoe greater overall stability and may allow simpler manufacturing processes.

Prednostni materiali za podplat K so poliuretan (PU), polivinilklorid (PVC) in transparentni kavčuk (TR).The preferred materials for the K sole are polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and transparent rubber (TR).

Za držalnik A odmika se lahko uporabi mrežast material, ki se ga po eni strani da šivati in ki je po drugi strani pri nabrizgavanju prepusten za tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi. Prednosten material so umetna vlakna v mrežasti obliki z velikostjo pentelj prednostno vsaj 1,5 mm.The retainer A of the cam may be sewn, on the one hand, and on the other hand, which is permeable to the liquid material of the plastic material during injection. The preferred material is man-made filaments with mesh size of at least 1.5 mm.

Držalnik A odmika naj bi bil prednostno iz enonitnega materia la, da bi se izognili vlakninskim kanalom, ki lahko vodijo vodo in ki se jih z materialom iz umetne snovi pri nabrizgava nju ne da zatesniti in kakršni nastopajo pri večnitnem materialu. Kot material iz umetnih vlaken je primeren npr. poliamid in poliester. Material držalnika A odmika je lahko prevlečen z lepilom, da bi povečali njegovo togost in trdnostThe recoil holder A should preferably be made of single-stranded material in order to avoid fibrous channels which can conduct water and which cannot be sealed with the plastic material when injected and which occur in the multifilament material. As an artificial fiber material, it is suitable e.g. polyamide and polyester. The material of the retainer A may be coated with adhesive to increase its rigidity and strength

Pri izvedbeni obliki izuma, ki je prikazana na sl. 3, zgornji del S ne sega do notranjika B, temveč ima spodnji konec zgornjega dela odmik od robu notranjika. Ta odmik je premoščen s preluknjanim ali poroznim veznim materialom V, pri katerem gre lahko za enak material kot pri držalniku A odmika. Zgornji rob veznega materiala V je čvrsto prišit na spodnjem robu zgornjega dela S, in sicer pri šivu N1. Vendar pa laminat L na tem mestu ni sešit z zgornjim delom. Drugi konec veznega materiala V je skupaj s spodnjim koncem laminata L sešit z notranjikom, in sicer pri šivu N2.In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 3, the upper part S does not extend to the insole B, but has a lower end upper part offset from the insole edge. This offset is bridged with punctured or porous bonding material V, which may be the same material as the offset holder A. The upper edge of the binding material V is sewn tightly at the lower edge of the upper part S at the seam N1. However, laminate L is not sewn to the top at this point. The other end of the bonding material V is sewn together with the lower end of the laminate L with the insole, at the seam N2.

Pri nabrizgavanju podplata K dospe tekoč material podplata skozi pore ali luknje ali pentlje veznega materiala V na zunanjo stran laminata L, s čimer se z umetno snovjo podplata zatesni sivne luknje šiva N2.When injecting the sole K, the liquid material reaches the sole through the pores or holes or loops of the bonding material V to the outside of the laminate L, thus sealing the gray holes of the N2 seam with the sole.

S tem, ko je spodnji območje zgornjega dela oblikovano z na predmetni zgornji del nameščenim preluknjanim ali poroznim veznim materialom V, s predmetnega zgornjega dela vodena voda ne more dospeti do območja šiva, ki povezuje zgornji del, podlogo in notranjik, tako da vodni mostovi, ki se oblikujejo z nitmi ali kosi tekstila, s katerimi sta premoščena šiv in funkcijska plast, ne morejo učinkovati, ker s predmetnega zgornjega dela vodena voda ne more dospeti do njih.By forming the lower area of the upper portion with a punctured or porous binder material V mounted on the upper object above, the guided water cannot reach the area of the seam connecting the upper part, the liner and the interior from the object upper, so that water bridges, formed by threads or pieces of textile with which the seam and the functional layer are bridged cannot be effective because the water in the upper part cannot reach them.

Sl. 4 in 5 kažeta izvedbeno obliko čevlja po izumu, ki je izdelan po String-Lasting” postopku. Pri tem sl. 4 kaže pogled v prerezu, medtem ko sl. 5 prikazuje pogled od spodaj pred nanašanjem podplata K iz umetne snovi. Pri tem postopku izdelave se preluknjan ali porozen vezni material V s pomočjo šiva N1 čvrsto prišije na spodnjem koncu zgornjega dela. Vezni material V in podlogo L, ki vsebuje funkcijsko plast, se na njunem prostem koncu sešije, in sicer prednostno s pomočjo vodilnih pentelj FS. Skozi vodilne pentlje poteka potezna vrvica ZS. Pred nabrizgavanjem podplata K iz umetne snovi se zgornji del S in podlogo L položi okoli kopita in potem se spodnje končno območje zgornjega dela S in podlogo L pritegne skupaj s pomočjo potezne vrvice ZS, dokler celoten zgornji del S s podlogo L, s katero je obložen, v bistvu ne nalega na kopitu. Potem se od spodaj nabrizga podplat K iz umetne snovi, pri čemer je spodnja stran kopita zasnovana z ločilnim sredstvom. Po odstranitvi kopita se spodnje območje podloge F in vmes ležeče območje podplata K iz umetne snovi obloži s stelko.FIG. 4 and 5 show the embodiment of the shoe according to the invention, which is made by the String-Lasting ”process. Herein, FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view, while FIG. 5 shows a bottom view before applying the plastic sole K. In this manufacturing process, the punctured or porous bonding material V is sewn firmly at the lower end of the upper portion by means of a N1 suture. The bonding material V and the liner L containing the functional layer are sewn together at their free end, preferably by means of FS guide loops. ZS's drawstring runs through the lead loops. Prior to injection of the plastic sole K, the upper part S and the liner L are positioned around the hoof, and then the lower end region of the upper part S and the liner L are fastened together by means of a drawstring ZS until the entire upper part S with the liner L with which it is lined , it basically doesn't fit on the hoof. The plastic sole K is then injected from below, with the underside of the hoof formed by a separating means. After removal of the hoof, the lower area of the lining F and the intermediate region of the lining K of plastic are lined with lining.

Tudi pri tej izvedbeni obliki bi bilo možno med vezni material V in podlogo F, kot je prikazano na levi strani sl. 2, vstaviti držalnik A odmika.Even in this embodiment, it would be possible between the bonding material V and the liner F, as shown on the left side of FIG. 2, Insert retainer A.

Sl. 6 do 8 kažejo uporabo izuma pri čevlju, ki je izdelan po postopku Polypintch. Sl. 6 kaže pogled na tak čevelj od spodaj pred nabrizgavanjem podplata iz umetne snovi. Sl. 7 in 8 kažeta prereza skozi ta čevelj vzdolž prereznih črt 1-1 oz. 2-2, seveda po nabrizgavanju podplata iz umetne snovi.FIG. 6 to 8 show the use of the invention in a shoe manufactured by the Polypintch process. FIG. 6 shows a view of such a shoe from below before injection of a plastic sole. FIG. 7 and 8 show cross-sections through this shoe along the 1-1, respectively, cross-sections. 2-2, of course after injection of the plastic sole.

V območju notranjika B, ki sega od prednjega konca čevlja do osrednjega oboka noge, sta spodnje območje zgornjega dela S in podloga L zapognjenaokoli spodnjega robu notranjika B. V zadnjem območju čevlja, ki ne obsega notranjika, so spodnji konci zgornjega dela S in podloga L usmerjeni pravokotno na ravnino tekalnega podplata. V območju notranjika B se vezni material V, s katerim je podaljšan material zgornjega dela, nahaja pod notranjikom. V območju brez notranjika se vezni material V nahaja v spodnjem stranskem območju zgornjega dela S. Podplat iz umetne snovi se v območju notranjika nabrizga na spodnjo stran notranjika in območje zgornjega dela, ki je zapognjeno pod notranjikom, in v območju izven notranjika na kopito, ki je zasnovano z ločilnim sredstvom. Po snetju čevlja s kopita se čevelj obloži s steljko.In the area of insole B extending from the front end of the shoe to the central arch of the foot, the lower area of the upper part S and the lining L are bent around the lower edge of the insole B. In the rear area of the shoe that does not include the insole, the lower ends of the upper part S and the lining L oriented perpendicular to the plane of the tread. In the area of insole B, the bonding material V, with which the upper material is extended, is located below the insole. In the non-insect area, the bonding material V is located in the lower lateral region of the upper S. The plastic sole is injected into the insole region to the underside of the insole and the upper folded area below the insole and in the area outside the insole to the hoof which is designed with a separating agent. After removing the shoe from the hoof, the shoe is lined with a shoe.

Pri čevljih, ki so izdelani po postopku Polypintch, z vodotesno, za vodno paro prepustno funkcijsko plastjo, obstaja problem, da je pri običajnih postopkih izdelave komajda možno, da bi material zgornjega dela na ločilnem mestu med notranjikom in območjem brez notranjika odrezali tako natančno enakomerno, -da tekstilni material zgornjega dela ali tekstilni material podloge ali vlakna le-tega ne bi štrlel oz. štrleli preko odrezanega konca funkcijske plasti in tam tvoril oz. tvorili vodni most. S tem, ko je spodnje končno območje zgornjega dela oblikovano z veznim materialom V, ki je nameščen na zgornji del S, se trasa vodenja vode, ki je oblikovana z materialom predmetnega zgornjega dela S, ne more nadaljevati do rezanega konca podloge in s tem funkcijske plasti, tako da za posledico ni vodnih mostov, ki sami po sebi obstajajo, preko šivnih lukenj in niti ter kosov tekstila, s katerimi je premoščen rezani konec funkcijske plasti.For Polypintch shoes with a watertight, water vapor-permeable functional layer, there is a problem that, in normal manufacturing processes, it is hardly possible to cut the upper material at the dividing point between the insole and the non-insole area as precisely as possible. , - that the textile material of the upper part or the textile material of the lining or fibers does not protrude or. projected over the severed end of the function layer and formed there. formed a water bridge. Since the lower end region of the upper part is formed by the bonding material V, which is mounted on the upper part S, the water conduction line formed by the material of the upper upper part S cannot continue to the cut end of the substrate and thus function. layers, so that there are no water bridges that exist by themselves, through seam holes and threads, and pieces of textile that bridge the cut end of the functional layer.

Claims (25)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Obuvalo z zgornjim delom S, s podlogo L, s katero je obložen zgornji del S in ki je z zgornjim delom S sešita in zasnovana z vodotesno in za vodno paro prepustno mikroporozno funkcijsko plastjo M, in z vodotesnim podplatom K iz umetne snovi, ki je nabrizgan na spodnje območje P; V zgornjega dela S in oklepa šiv N; N2, označeno s tem, da je vsaj spodnje območje (P; V) zgornjega dela, ki se nahaja v območju tekalnega podplata, oblikovano s poroznim materialom, skozi katerega lahko pri nabrizgavanju prodre tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi.1. Shoe with upper part S, with a lining L, which lays the upper part S and which is sewn and designed with a watertight and water-permeable microporous function layer M and a watertight sole K made of plastic, with the upper part S, which is injected into the lower region P; In the upper part of S and encircle the seam N; N2, characterized in that at least the lower area (P; V) of the upper part, which is located in the tread area, is formed by a porous material through which liquid plastic sole material can penetrate during injection. 2. Obuvalo po zahtevku 1, označeno s tem, da je vsaj v območju veznega šiva (N; N2), s katerim sta povezana zgornji del (S) in podloga (L), med zgornjim delom (S) in podlogo (L) pritrjen porozen držalnik (A) odmika, skozi katerega pri nabrizgavanju lahko prodre tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi.Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that it is at least in the region of the connecting seam (N; N2) with which the upper part (S) and the lining (L) are connected, between the upper part (S) and the lining (L) a fixed porous retainer (A) with a spacer through which the liquid material of the plastic sole can penetrate during injection. 3. Obuvalo po zahtevku 2, označeno s tem, da je držalnik (A) odmika pritrjen vsaj s pomočjo šiva (N; N2) , s katerim sta povezana zgornji del (S) in podloga (L).A shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that the retainer (A) is secured at least by a seam (N; N2) to which the upper part (S) and the liner (L) are connected. 4. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 3, označeno s tem, da je porozno območje (P) zgornjega dela oblikovano s perforiranim materialom zgornjega dela.Shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the porous area (P) of the upper part is formed by the perforated material of the upper part. 5. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 3, označeno s tem, da se predmetni material zgornjega dela konča na odmiku od spodnjega konca podloge (L) in je konec predmetnega materiala zgornjega dela preko poroznega veznega materialaShoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper material part material ends at a distance from the lower end of the liner (L) and is the end of the upper material subject material via a porous binding material 19 (V), skozi katerega lahko pri nabrizgavanju prodre tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi, povezan s spodnjim koncem podloge (L), pri čemer je porozen vezni material (V) enega konca sešit s predmetnim materialom zgornjega dela (S), vendar pa ne s podlogo (L), drugega konca pa s podlogo (L).19 (V) through which, during injection, a liquid plastic sole material can be penetrated associated with the lower end of the liner (L), wherein the porous bonding material (V) of one end is sewn with the upper material (S) subject material, but not with a liner (L) and the other end with a liner (L). 6. Obuvalo po zahtevku 5, označeno s tem, da je porozen vezni material (V) dodatno izveden kot držalnik odmika.6. A shoe according to claim 5, characterized in that the porous bonding material (V) is further provided as a retainer. 7. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 6, označeno s tem, da porozno območje (P; V) zgornjega dela od spodnjega konca podloge (L) sega preko zgornjega roba (0) podplata (K) iz umetne snovi.Shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the porous area (P; V) of the upper part from the lower end of the lining (L) extends beyond the upper edge (0) of the plastic sole (K). 8. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 7, označeno s tem, da je podplat (K) prepusten za vodno paro.A shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the sole (K) is water vapor permeable. 9. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 8, označeno s tem, da je material podplata (K) iz umetne snovi izbran iz poliuretana, transparentnega kavčuka in polivinilklorida.A shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the plastic sole (K) is selected from polyurethane, transparent rubber and polyvinyl chloride. 10. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 9, označeno s tem, da je podloga oblikovana z laminatom (L), ki obsega vodotesno in za vodno paro prepustno mikroporozno funkcijsko plast (M), katere proti materialu zgornjega dela obrnjena stran je zasnovana z mehansko zaščitno plastjo (T) tekstila, in katere proti notranjosti obuvala obrnjena stran je zasnovana z mehansko zaščitno, po želji ogrevalno, plastjo (F) podloge.Shoe according to at least one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the lining is formed by a laminate (L) comprising a watertight and water-permeable microporous function layer (M), the side of which is facing away from the upper material. with a mechanical protective layer (T) of textile, and the inside of the shoe facing side is designed with a mechanical protective, optionally heating, layer (F) of the lining. 11. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 10, označeno s tem, da funkcijska plast (M) sestoji iz membrane iz raztegnjenega politetrafluoretilena, iz poliestra ali iz mikroporoznega poliuretanskega oplaščenja.Shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the functional layer (M) consists of a membrane made of stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, of polyester or of microporous polyurethane coating. 12. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 11, označeno s tem, da zgornji del (S) sestoji iz tkanine iz snovi ali umetne snovi.Shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the upper part (S) consists of a fabric of plastic or a fabric. 13. Obuvalo po 13. Shoe by vsaj at least enem od zahtevkov one of the claims 1 do 1 to 11, 11, označeno marked s tem, da zgornji del by making the upper part (S) sestoji iz usnja (S) Consists of leather 14. Obuvalo po 14. Shoe by vsaj at least enem od zahtevkov one of the claims 1 do 1 to 13, 13, označeno marked s tem, da je by being vezni midfielder material (V), s katerim material (V) by which je is zgornji upper del (S) povezan part (S) related s koncem podloge (L), with end of base (L), mreža network iz from enonitnih umetnih niti. single-strand artificial threads. 15. Obuvalo po 15. Shoe by zahtevku 14, označeno s claim 14, characterized by tem, so, da Yes
velikost odprtin pentelj leži vsaj v območju približno 1,5 mm.the size of the loopholes shall be at least 1.5 mm.
16. Obuvalo po zahtevku 14 ali 15, označeno s tem, da je material mreže izbran iz poliamida in poliestra.16. Wear according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the mesh material is selected from polyamide and polyester. 17. Obuvalo 17. Obuvalo po vsaj after at least enem od one of the zahtevkov claims 14 14 do 16, to 16, označeno marked s tem, da je by being mreža zasnovana z network designed with ojačujočim reinforcing jo jo lepilom glue 18. Obuvalo 18. Obuvalo po vsaj after at least enem od one of the zahtevkov claims 1 1 do 17, to 17, označeno marked s tem, da sta spodnje by being lower končno območje zgornjega dela end region of the upper part
(S) in podloge (L) usmerjena v bistvu pravokotno na spodnjo stran tekalnega podplata.(S) and pads (L) oriented essentially perpendicular to the underside of the tread.
19. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 17, označeno s tem, da sta spodnje končno območje zgornjega dela (S) in podloge (L) usmerjena v bistvu vzporedno s spodnjo stranjo tekalnega podplata in je vsaj vzporedno s spodnjo stranjo tekalnega podplata potekajoče območje zgornjega dela (S) oblikovano s poroznim materialom (V; P).19. The shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the lower end region of the upper part (S) and the base (L) are oriented substantially parallel to the underside of the tread and at least parallel to the underside of the tread. the area of the upper part (S) formed by a porous material (V; P). 20. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 19, označeno s tem, da sta spodnje končno območje (P; V) zgornjega dela (S) in podloge (L) sešita z notranjikom (B), na katerega spodnji strani je nabrizgan tekalni podplat (K).Shoe according to at least one of Claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the lower end region (P; V) of the upper part (S) and the liner (L) are sewn with the insole (B) on which the lower side is injected sole (K). 21. Obuvalo po zahtevku 20, označeno s tem, da se notranjik (B) po načinu ”Polypintch postopka razprostira samo preko dela dolžine obuvala.21. A shoe according to claim 20, characterized in that the insole (B) extends only over a portion of the shoe length according to the Polypintch method. 22. Obuvalo po zahtevku 21, označeno s tem, da se notranjik (B) razprostira od prednjega konca obuvala do približno osrednjega oboka le-tega.22. Shoe according to claim 21, characterized in that the insole (B) extends from the front end of the shoe to the approximately central vault thereof. 23. Obuvalo po zahtevku 21 ali 22, označeno s tem, da je spodnje končno območje zgornjega dela (S) in podloge (L) v brez notranjika (B) zasnovanem območju obuvala usmerjeno v skladu z zahtevkom 18 in v območju, ki je zasnovano z notranjikom (B), v skladu z zahtevkom 19.23. A shoe according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the lower end region of the upper part (S) and the lining (L) is directed in accordance with claim 18 and in the area which is designed in the non-insulated (B) designed region of the shoe. with insole (B) according to claim 19. 24. Obuvalo po vsaj enem od zahtevkov 1 do 17 ali 19, označeno s tem, da je spodnje končno območje zgornjega dela (S) in podloge (L) po načinu String-Lasting” postopka zapognjeno in na svojem zapognjenem koncu zasnovano z vodilnimi pentljami (FS) za potezno vrvico (ZS).24. Shoe according to at least one of claims 1 to 17 or 19, characterized in that the lower end region of the upper part (S) and the lining (L) is folded and designed with guide pins at its folded end according to the String-Lasting ”method. (FS) for the drawstring (ZS). 25. Obuvalo po zahtevku 24, označeno s tem, da sta vtkana konca zgornjega dela (S) in podloge (L) drug na drugega prišita s pomočjo vodilnih pentelj (FS).25. Shoe according to claim 24, characterized in that the ends of the upper part (S) and the liner (L) are woven together with the help of guide pins (FS). 26. Obuvalo po zahtevku 24 ali 25, označeno s tem, da sta azpognjena konca zgornjega dela (S) in podloge (L) medsebojno sešita izven vodilnih pentelj (FS).26. Wear according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that the bent ends of the upper part (S) and the base (L) are sewn apart from the guide hinges (FS). 27. Postopek izdelave obuvala po vsaj enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, pri katerem se zgornji del S s podlogo L obloži z vodotesno in za vodno paro prepustno mikroporozno funkcijsko plastjo in se zgornji del S in podlogo L medsebojno sešije, in pri katerem se na spodnje območje zgornjega dela S nabrizga podplat K iz umetne snovi, ki obdaja šiv N; N2, označen s tem, da se na spodnjem koncu materiala zgornjega dela čvrsto prišije porozen material (V), da se s poroznim materialom podaljšan material zgornjega dela obloži s podlogo, da se podlogo (L) in konec poroznega veznega materiala (V), ki leži stran od materiala zgornjega dela, na njunih spodnjih koncih med seboj sešije, in da se tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi nabrizga tako, da tekoča umetna snov prodre skozi porozen vezni material (V), ki je čvrsto prišit na zgornjem delu (S), in dospe do podloge.A method of manufacturing a shoe according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper part S with a lining L is coated with a watertight and water-permeable microporous function layer and the upper part S and the lining L are interconnected and in which the lower region the upper part S injects the plastic sole K surrounding the N seam; N2, characterized in that a porous material (V) is sewn tightly at the lower end of the material of the upper part, to coat the lengthened material of the upper part with the porous material, to provide a support (L) and the end of the porous bonding material (V), away from the material of the upper part, at their lower ends sewn together, and that the liquid sole material of the plastic is injected so that the liquid plastic material penetrates through the porous bonding material (V), which is firmly sewn on the upper part (S ), and reach the lining. 28. Postopek izdelave obuvala po vsaj enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, pri katerem se zgornji del S obloži s podlogo L z vodotesno in za vodno paro prepustno mikroporozno funkcijsko plastjo in se zgornji del S in podlogo L med seboj sešije, in pri katerem se na spodnje območje zgornjega dela S nabrizga podplat K iz umetne snovi, ki obdaja šiv N; N2, označen s tem, da se spodnje končno območje materiala (P) zgornjega dela perforira in obloži s podlogo (L), da se perforirano območje (P) in podlogo (L) na njunih spodnjih koncih med seboj sešije in da se tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi nabrizga tako, da tekoča umetna snov prodre skozi perforirano območje (P) zgornjega dela in dospe do podloge (L).A method of manufacturing a shoe according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper part S is coated with a liner L with a watertight and water-permeable microporous function layer and the upper part S and the liner L are interconnected, and in which the lower part the area of the upper part S injects the sole K of plastic surrounding the seam N; N2, characterized in that the lower end region of the material (P) of the upper part is perforated and coated with a liner (L) so that the perforated region (P) and the liner (L) at their lower ends are sewn together and that the liquid material The plastic sole is injected so that the liquid plastic penetrates through the perforated area (P) of the upper part and reaches the substrate (L). 29. Postopek po zahtevku 27 ali 28, pri čemer se obuvalo opremi z notranjikom B, ki se razprostira vsaj preko dela dolžine obuvala, označen s tem, da se pred nabrizganjem materiala podplata iz umetne snovi spodnji konec perforiranega zgornjega dela (P) oz. poroznega materiala (V) sešije zThe method of claim 27 or 28, wherein the shoe is provided with an insole B extending at least over a portion of the shoe length, characterized in that, prior to injection of the plastic material, the lower end of the perforated upper portion (P) or. porous material (V) sessile with - 23 obodom notranjika (B).- 23 insides of the insole (B). 30. Postopek po zahtevku 27 ali 28, označen s tem, da se spodnji konec perfofiranega zgornjega dela (P) oz. poroznega materiala (V) in podlogo (L) zasnuje z vodilnimi pentljami (FS) za v njih vodeno potezno vrvico (ZS), da se spodnje območje zgornjega dela (S) in podlogo (L) v skladu s Sting-Lasting postopkom navleče okoli kopita in da se potem na navlečeno območje zgornjega dela (S) in spodnjo stran kopita, ki je zasnovana z ločilnim sredstvom, nabrizga tekoč material podplata iz umetne snovi.A method according to claim 27 or 28, characterized in that the lower end of the perfused top (P) or. Porous material (V) and lining (L) are designed with guide hinges (FS) for the guided drawstring (ZS) to pull the lower area of the upper part (S) and lining (L) around the Sting-Lasting process hoofs, and then a liquid plastic sole is injected into the recessed region of the upper portion (S) and the lower side of the hoof, which is designed with a separating agent.
SI8811311A 1987-07-08 1988-07-05 Waterproof shoe SI8811311B (en)

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DE3722589 1987-07-08
YU01311/88A YU131188A (en) 1987-07-08 1988-07-05 Waterproof shoe

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SI8811311B SI8811311B (en) 1998-06-30

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