SI8510463A8

SI8510463A8 - Mosaic plate

Info

Publication number: SI8510463A8
Application number: SI8510463A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Rudi Povhe; Srecko Modic; Radovan Bagon
Original assignee: Iskra Sistemi
Priority date: 1985-03-21
Filing date: 1985-03-21
Publication date: 1996-06-30
Also published as: YU46385A; DE3609720C2; YU46365B; DE3609720A1

Abstract

A mosaic panel is used as status display or control console for railway traffic. It consists of individual segments (A) which are inserted into recesses in a strip (9) in which triangular grooves (8) are provided in the lower part, in which grooves (8) bolts (7) are located which have sections (10) with a semicircular cross-section. After the insertion of the segments (A) into the strip (9), in which case the bolt (7) is twisted in such a way that the sections (10) are facing the lower cylindrical part (5), the bolt (7) is twisted through 180 DEG or is pulled out of the strip (9) by one division, as a result of which the segments (A) are fixed. <IMAGE>

Description

Mozaična ploščaMosaic board

Področje tehnike, v katero spada izumFIELD OF THE INVENTION

Predmet izuma je mozaična plošča, ki se uporablja npr. kot prikazovalnik stanja oz. kot postavljalna miza v železniškem prometu, panoramski prikaz stanja industrijskih procesov ipd. ter sodi v razred B 61 L 25/08 mednarodne patentne klasifikacije.The object of the invention is a mosaic board which is used e.g. as a status indicator or. as a railway table, a panoramic view of the state of industrial processes, etc. and belongs to Class B 61 L 25/08 of the International Patent Classification.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem, ki ga predloženi izum uspešno rešuje, je izvedba postavljalne mize, to je postavitev določene trase v železniškem prometu z mozaično ploščo tako, da bo postavljena trasa zavarovana pred nepooblaščeno prestavitvijo, poleg tega pa naj bodo elementi mozaika takšni, da je možno brez posebnih predelav postaviti novo traso.A technical problem that is successfully solved by the present invention is the construction of a bench, that is, the layout of a particular track in mosaic rail so that the lined track will be protected from unauthorized relocation, and the elements of the mosaic should be such that it is possible without special rework to set up a new route.

Opis znanih rešitevDescription of known solutions

Mozaična plošča oz. t.i. postavljalna miza se uporablja v železniškem prometu kot vizualni prikazovalnik stanja na določeni trasi (stanje signalov, položaji kretnic, trenutni položaj vlaka na progi itd.). Posamezni segmenti mozaične plošče, ki imajo lahko različne oblike, predstavljajo posamezne odseke trase, kretnice, signalne priprave itd. in so lahko pritrjeni na osnovo s pomočjo znanih pritrditev (vtična povezava, vijačna zveza ipd.). Po DE-PS 20 59 393 ima segment obliko nizkega kvadra, pri katerem so na eni strani izvedeni prikazovalni znaki (deli proge, kretnice ipd.), na drugi strani pa ima kontaktne nožiče, ki se vtaknejo v ustrezno podnožje, ali pa žične priključke. Takšen znan segment je pritrjen na podlago s pomočjo vijakov, katerih vprijemna točka je popolnoma določena, zato je lahko tak znan segment, ki je pritrjen z dvema vijakoma, pritrjen samo v dveh položajih, od katerih je eden proti drugemu zasukan za 18O°. Taka rešitev ima več pomanjkljivosti in nima zaradi tega nobene zapore pred nepooblaščenim premikanjem segmen ta in oblika segmenta ne omogoča tudi drugačne postavitve (npr. obrat segmenta za 90°).Mosaic board or. i.e. the bench is used in rail as a visual display of the status of a particular route (signal status, switch positions, current train position on the line, etc.). Individual segments of the mosaic board, which may have different shapes, represent individual sections of the route, switches, signal devices, etc. and can be secured to the base by known fixings (plug-in connection, screw connection, etc.). According to DE-PS 20 59 393, the segment is in the form of a low square in which there are display signs (parts of the line, switches, etc.) on one side, and on the other hand there are contact pins that fit into the corresponding base or wire connectors. . Such a known segment is secured to the substrate by screws whose gripping point is fully defined, and such a known segment, which is secured by two screws, can only be secured in two positions, each of which is rotated by 18 °. Such a solution has several disadvantages and therefore does not have any barrier against unauthorized movement of the segments, and the shape of the segment also does not allow for a different layout (eg 90 ° rotation of the segment).

Opis rešitveDescription of the solution

Mozaična plošča po izumu rešuje zastavljeni tehnični problem tako, da je sestavljena iz segmentov pravokotne oblike z nastavki, ki so s pomočjo zapaha fiksirani in aretirani v letev. Izum bomo pojasnili na osnovi izvedbenega primera in slik, od katerih kaže:The mosaic panel according to the invention solves the technical problem in question by consisting of rectangular segments with attachments, which are fixed and locked into the lath by means of a latch. The invention will be explained on the basis of an embodiment and figures, of which:

sl. FIG. 1 1 vzdolžni prerez letve longitudinal section of the strip z vstavljenim segmentom, with the segment inserted, sl. FIG. 2a 2a prečni prerez letve s cross-section of lath s fiksiranim segmentom, fixed segment, sl. FIG. 2b 2b prečni prerez letve s cross-section of lath s sproščenim segmentom, relaxed segments, sl. FIG. 3 3 tlori3 in naris zapaha tlori3 and latch outline

Na sl. 1 je prikazan vzdolžni prerez letve z vstavljenim segmentom mozaične plošče. Segment A mozaične plošče sestavlja pravokotna zgornja plošča 2, na kateri je izveden potrebni optični prikaz (npr. del proge, kretnica, signalna priprava, stikalo itd.) z vgrajenim optičnim signalom (lučko), ki je prekrita s prozornim pokrovom 1- Gornja plošča 2 je prek nosilcev 4 povezana z osnovnim delom 5. Med gornjo ploščo 2 in osnovnim delom 5 je prostor 3, ki je določena za sprejem potrebnega vezja, ki omogoča delovanje ustreznega segmenta mozaične plošče in je s pomočjo žičnih povezav priključeno na druge dele priprave. Osnovni del 5 prehaja iz pravokotne plošče v valjast del, ki ima na svojem koncu obtočen utor 6. Valjast del 5 se nahaja v okrogli izvrtini, ki je izvedena na letvi 9.In FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a strip with a mosaic board segment inserted. Segment A of the mosaic board consists of a rectangular top panel 2 on which the necessary optical display (eg part of the line, switch, signaling device, switch, etc.) is carried out with a built-in optical signal (light) covered with a transparent cover 1- Upper panel 2 is connected to the base part 5 by means of beams 4. Between the top plate 2 and the base part 5 there is a space 3 which is designated for receiving the necessary circuit which enables the corresponding mosaic board segment to function and is connected to other parts of the device by wire connections. The base portion 5 passes from a rectangular plate into a cylindrical portion having a groove 6 at its end. The cylindrical portion 5 is located in a round bore made on lath 9.

Na spodnjem delu letve 9 sta izvedena dva trikotna utora 8, v katerih ležita zapaha 7. Zapah 7 tvori palica okroglega profila, ki je na določenih odsekih 10 stanjšana tako, da ima na teh mestih polkrožen presek. Mesebojne distance sredin teh odsekov 10 so enake distancam med središči okroglih izvrtin v letvi 9, kar pomeni, da so enake delitvi letve 9.In the lower part of the lath 9 there are two triangular grooves 8 in which the latch 7. The latch 7 is formed by a rod of circular profile, which in some sections 10 is thinned so that it has a semicircular cross-section at these places. The mesoscale distances in the middle of these sections 10 are equal to the distances between the centers of the round holes in lath 9, which means that they are equal to the division of lath 9.

Vstavitev in odstranitev segmenta A v letev 9 oz. iz nje sta možni samo vtem primeru, če se odseki 10 zapahov 7 nahajajo v takšnem položaju, kot je prikazan v sl. 2b, medtem ko prikazuje sl. 2a položaj aretiranega segmenta A. Letev 9 ima lahko poljubno število izvrtin, tako da se lahko v to vstavi poljubno število segmentov A. V izvedbenem primeru ima letev 9 osem izvrtin za osem segmentov A mozaične plošče. Izvrtine so izvedene v takšnih distancah, da se gornje plošče 2 segmentov med seboj dotikajo. Z namestitvijo več letev 9 v ustrezni distanci se lahko oblikuje celotna mozaična plošča oz. postavitvena miza ali panoramski prikaz. Z zasukom za 180° ali izvlečenjem zapaha 7 se lahko aretirajo vsi segmenti A, ki so vstavljeni v eno letev 9. Ker pri daljših letvah 9 vrtenje zapaha 7 zaradi njegove torzije ni več učinkovito in se zapahnitev izvaja samo z izvlečenjem, je zapah 7 daljši od letve 9 za eno delitev.Insertion and removal of segment A into the lath 9 or. from it are only possible in this case if the sections 10 of the latch 7 are in the position as shown in FIG. 2b, while FIG. 2a is the position of the arrested segment A. The lath 9 may have any number of holes, so that any number of segments A. may be inserted therein. In the embodiment, the lath 9 has eight holes for the eight segments of the mosaic board. The holes are made in such distances that the upper panels of the 2 segments touch each other. By installing several laths 9 in the proper distance, the whole mosaic board or the mosaic board can be formed. set up table or panoramic view. By rotating 180 ° or pulling the latch 7, all segments A that are inserted in one lath can be arrested 9. Since the longer laths 9 rotate the latch 7 because of its torsion and the latching is only performed by pulling out, the latch 7 is longer from lath 9 for one division.

Letev 9 je montirana tako, da neposreden dostop k njej ni možen in da je prestavitev segmentov mozaika oz. postavitvene mize možna samo pooblaščenim osebam, pri čemer pa predložena konstrukcija mozaične plošče omogoča enostavno prestavitev trase ter poljubno pozicioniranje segmenta A v njegovi izvrtini, ker se lahko zaradi pravokotne oblike zgornje plošče 2 segmenta A namesti ta v štirih različnih položajih.The lath 9 is mounted in such a way that no direct access to it is possible and that the mosaic segments or the mosaic segments are moved. set-up tables are only available to authorized persons, but the presented mosaic panel construction makes it easy to reposition the track and position any segment A in its bore, because of the rectangular shape of the upper panel 2 of segment A, it can be positioned in four different positions.

Claims

PATENT APPLICATION

Mosaic panel consisting of segment A and lath 9, characterized in that the segment (A) with a transparent cover (1) has a covered upper panel (2) which is connected to the cylindrical base part (5) via supports (4). having at its end a circular groove (6) on which the latches (7) which have a semicircular cross section and having triangular grooves (8) made on the lath have sections (10) made on them. (9).