SI8012736A8 - Press for straining liquid-comprising materials, especially fruits - Google Patents
Press for straining liquid-comprising materials, especially fruits Download PDFInfo
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- SI8012736A8 SI8012736A8 SI8012736A SI8012736A SI8012736A8 SI 8012736 A8 SI8012736 A8 SI 8012736A8 SI 8012736 A SI8012736 A SI 8012736A SI 8012736 A SI8012736 A SI 8012736A SI 8012736 A8 SI8012736 A8 SI 8012736A8
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- reservoir
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- emptying
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Description
PREŠA. ?.A CEDERJE MATERIJA KOJE SADEŽE TEČNOSTPRESS. ? .A CEDERS A MATERIAL CONTAINING LIQUID
Oblast tehnika h koju spada pronalazakThe field of techniques h which is the invention
Pronalazak ee odnosi na prosu sa cede nje materija koje sadrže tečnost i spada v oblast proizvodnje aparata i uredaja sa prehrambena industriju. Prema Medunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata, pronalazak je rasvrstan odnosno klasiran i označen klasifikaoionim simbolom B 30 B 9/22 kao i dopunskim klasifikaoionim simbolom A 4? J 19/02 koji se odnosi na ovu oblast tehnike.The invention relates to the siphoning of liquids containing matter and falls within the field of manufacture of apparatus and apparatus for the food industry. According to the International Patent Classification, the invention is classified or classified and designated by the classification symbol B 30 B 9/22 as well as by the supplementary classification symbol A 4? J 19/02 relating to the art.
Tehnički problemTechnical problem
Tehnički problem koji treba da se reči pronalaskom sastoji se u sledečem: kako ostvariti presu sa vedenje, kod koje če uz skračeno vreme presovanja u pro štoru sa presovanja raspoločivi pazduh moči da ee odstrani, bes proteza istog kros kljuk od materije koja ee cedi?The technical problem that should be addressed by the invention is the following: how to make a press with behavior, in which, with the shortened pressing time in the pressing chamber, the available armpit will be able to remove it, the anger extends the same hook from the leaking substance?
Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art
Is patentne dokumentacije DE-OS 24 SS 24? poznata je vresa koja ima fleksibil nu menforanu koja u neopterečenom stanju ispnnjava oko polovinu rezervoara, iii ima aumu, elastična membranu ravnih površina, kod koje je razpored učvrečivanja. tako predviden, da uzduS podeone ravni koja prolazi kros obrtnu osu ima mnogo rupa sa učvrSčivanje, dok je u unutrašnjosti rezervoara vijoima učvrščena prirubnica, a rub membrane je izmedu prirubnice i rezervoara uklješten. Ova poznata preea ima nedostatak, Sto je odreden broj kanala za sok rasporeden u prostoru za presevanje, Sija je izrada i montaža skupa. U toku faze razmekšavanja treba rezervoar da izvede odreden broj obrta, da bi kljuk u unutrašnjosti rezervoara omekšao, Što ima naročito kod velikih preša za posledicu veliku potrošnju «fiergije. Ovo se odnosi na preše sa do SG t nasute količine kapaciteta.Is DE-OS 24 SS 24 patent documentation? heresy is known to have flexible menophoran which, when unloaded, fills about half of the reservoir, iii has an aura, an elastic membrane of flat surfaces, in which the arrangement is solidified. so provided that the longitudinal plane passing through the rotary axis has many fixing holes, while a flange is fixed in the inside of the tank and the edge of the diaphragm is wedged between the flange and the tank. This well-known yarn has the disadvantage that a certain number of juice channels are arranged in the screening room, shining is making and assembling expensive. During the softening phase, the tank needs to perform a certain number of turns to soften the inside of the tank, which especially in large presses will result in high consumption of fiergy. This applies to presses with up to SG t of filled capacity.
Takode je poznata preea iz franauske patentne dokumentacije FR-P3 23 h J 389, kod koje se kljuk sipa odozgo preko ulaznog otvora u rezervoar, pri čemu se membrana naspramno naslanja na suprotnu stranu rezervoara. Nakon punjenja, rezervoar se zakrene za 180° i tada nastaje presovanje, odn. istezanje membrane odozoo nadole. Nakon ovog prvog presovanje nastaje jaza razmekšavanja, pri čemu se membrana, radi izbegavanja oštečenja, oslanja na zid rezervoara i tada počinje obrtanje rezervoara. Ovo se ponavlja više puta, dok se kljuk potpuno ne iscedi. Nedostatak je u tome, što kljuk u položaju vreaovanja pokriva kanale za oticanje, tako da vazduh koji se nalazi u rezervoaru, a koji na kraju presevanja čini 80% zapremine doboša, mora da prode kroz kljuk. Ovo vrouzrokuj'e dodatnu oksidaciju soka i zahteva vremena za eprovodenje.Also known is the franchise in the FR-P3 patent application 23 h J 389, in which the hook is poured from above through the inlet into the tank, with the diaphragm leaning against the opposite side of the tank. After filling, the tank is rotated 180 ° and then pressed, ie. stretching the membrane from bottom to bottom. After this first pressing, a softening gap occurs, whereby the membrane relies on the tank wall to avoid damage, and then the tank rotates. This is repeated several times until the hook is completely drained. The disadvantage is that the hook in the boiling position covers the drainage ducts so that the air in the tank, which at the end of sieving makes up 80% of the drum volume, must pass through the hook. This causes additional oxidation of the juice and takes time to conduct.
Iz nemačke patentne dokumentacije DE-AS 10 01 SS9 takode je poznata preea koja u zatvorenom rezervoaru ima membrana u vidu čreva, koje ee prostire paralelno osi obrtanja. Nasuprot otvoru punjenja nalazi se sitasta rešetka koja pokriva odvod , kanal za sok i koja je malo savijena prema unutrašnjosti rezervoara. Razmekšavanje se ne mož» postiči ovom sitastom letvastom rešetkam. Kod ove poznate preše razmekšavanje je problematično. Vazduh koji se nalazi u preši i u ovom slučaju mora da se odstranjuje preko kljuka.German patent documentation DE-AS 10 01 SS9 also discloses a yarn that has a gut-shaped membrane in a closed reservoir that extends parallel to the axis of rotation. Opposite the fill opening is a sieve grille that covers the drain, the juice channel and which is slightly bent towards the inside of the tank. Softening cannot be achieved with this slatted lattice. With this known press, softening is problematic. The air in the press and in this case must be removed via a hook.
Opis rešenja tehničkog problemaDescription of solution to a technical problem
Tehnički problem rešen je pronalaskom na taj način, što je otvor za punjenje zatvoren sitostim tirnem takvog oblika koji omogučuje oticanje soka,, što otvor za punjenje u unutrašnjosti rezervoara leži nasuprot uredaja za ramekšavanje i oticanje koji strči u prostor za presovanje, i što je membrana na ruto otvora za punjenje i uredaja za razmekšavanje i oticanje, učvrščena saptivno prema sredstvu za pritisak.The technical problem is solved by finding, in this way, that the filling opening is closed by a sufficiently large rail, which allows the juice to swell, which places the filling hole inside the tank opposite the softening and swelling device which protrudes into the compression space, and which is a diaphragm to the route of the filler openings and the softening and swelling devices, secured saptically to the pressure medium.
-- 3- 3
PremalaefcCT» ootvarena preea ima enačajnu prednoet, jer ee nože poetiči bre i temeljit efekat raemekžavanja koji enotno sSradeje vreme presevanja, tako da ee »notno smanjuje utroSak energije potrebne »a čeden ja.PremalaefcCT »open yarn has an equal advantage, because the knives will begin with a more thorough softening effect that uniquely produces the sifting time, so that it will even reduce the energy consumption of the handset.
Dalja prednoet je u torne, Sto ee montaža tli namena oStedene membrane, može eproveeti pomodu priučenog oeoblja i »a kratko vreme, pri Senu je otvor poklopca ovdlan, okrugao tli pravougaoni. PoSto materija »a preeovanje ne moSe dodi u dodir ea unutra&njoSdu nida dobefSa »a presevanje, ved varno u području poktopr aa i eitete letve, poetaje suviSna epeoijalna obreda lakiranje, oelojabanjem plaetičnim materijalom tli iarada od nerdajudeg Čelika.The further advance is in the towers, as soon as the erection of the purpose of the deposited membrane can be accomplished by means of a trained surface and for a short time, at the Sen, the opening of the lid is indented, circular or rectangular. Since the matter of overexposure cannot touch the inner irradiation of the inner surface, but safely in the area of the poctopus and the cleanliness of the laths, the excess epheial rite of lacquering begins, by exfoliation with the plait material of stainless steel.
Pronalanak de biti bliže objaSnjen na oenovu primera tevodenja prikananog na črtečim, pri Černut el. 1 prikanuje uedužni preeek preee, el. S prikanuje pogled odongo na pravu ea ultvnim otvorvm, •1. i prikanuje preeek po liniji A-4 ea el. J i el. 4 prikanuje preeek preee u položaju preeovanja.The invention will be explained in greater detail by way of an example of a drawing concealed in drawings, at Chernut el. 1 annexes one preeek preee, el. S looks up from the right on the ea by the ultra-open, • 1. and pinning the cross section along line A-4 ea el. J and el. 4 pinches the cross section too far in the rewind position.
Sa etikoma prikanana preča ima ailindričan, duguljaeti reeervoar S koji se pruia ueAižno u pravcu horinontalne oee 1 renervoara, pri čemu reeervoar 2 ima ea obe etrane po jednu kijatku oeovinu 3 na kojima je obrtno uležiSten. Rezervoar S ima otvor 4 ea penjenje i prainjenje koji u navedenom primeru ima pravougaoui oblik, jer ee ovaj najlakie inraduje, ali mote da bude i ovalan iii okrugao. Otvor 4 mole da ee proetire pivko cele dužine renervoara 2, da bi pored dobrog otioanja eoka tnbeglt specijalni treetereki uredaj ea ienočenje.The ethically pinned yoke has an cylindrical, longitudinal reservoir S extending perpendicularly to the horizontal eye 1 of the reservoir, wherein the reservoir 2 has at its same rotation a bearing 3 on each of the etchings 3. Tank S has an opening 4 ea foaming and flushing, which in the above example has a rectangular shape, as this one will be the easiest to work with, but may also be oval or round. Aperture 4 begs to eject a beer the entire length of the tank 2, so that, in addition to a good swelling of the eok tnbeglt, the special three-way device will be evened.
Saeuprot otvora 4 ea penjenje t pražnjenje, nalanž ee u unutraSnjoeti renervoara 2 eitaete letve 14, uemerene prema oet 1 obrtanja i imaju poprečni preeek (el. St 4) trvuglaetog Hi viSeuglaetog oblika. Sod primeta ievodenja prema pronalasku, radi ee o oStrouglom trouglu, čiji je Siljak uameren prema oei 1 obrtanja i teti je eadbljen. žtljdk mote da bude i epljoSten, tako da u preseku dobija trapeeni oblik. Dužina sitatte letve 14 koja predstavlja neku vratu kanata, približno jo prilagodena dužini otvore 4 na penjenje , pri čemu višina «9f« da ienoei Četvrttnu iti polovinu prečnika renervoara.Along the opening 4 ea foaming t emptying, there will be a load in the interior of the reservoir 2 reading laths 14, aligned with the swivel eye 1 and having a transverse cross section (el. St 4) of a triangular Hi multiple shape. The barrel of the invention in its invention is a right triangle, the Sileak is moderate to the eye 1 of rotation and the aunt is disconnected. Žtljdk can be epljoSten, so that in cross section it gets a trapezoidal shape. The length of the sitatte lath 14, which represents some rope door, approximately adjusted to the length of the opening 4 to the foam, with the height "9f" to equal the Quarter and half the diameter of the tank.
t;t;
V itnutmin/Mti ρμλίχχεμ t nalaoi ve moobrana S, prilagodljiva reoervoam 2, i inradena od flokvibitnog materijala, na pr. plasti&nog materijala armiran tkanjem iii olaotiSnog gumrnog materijala koji ja toliko ras togi j iv, da aa u toku presevanja nol« pomoriti oa bito koju polovim rooorvoara 2.V itnutmin / Mti ρμλίχχεμ t found a mo S, adaptable to reoervoam 2, and made of floccibut material, e.g. plastic material reinforced by weaving or olaotic rubber material that I stretch so tightly that during the sieving process, I will not even smear the bit I cut off the rooorvoar 2.
Membrana 6 jo u unutrainjooti rooorvoara t u podmSju otvora 4 i oitaote letve 14 pomodu primbnioa 8, IS take hormotiSki pritegnuta, da oo obranuje prostor 7 pritioka i prostor S va prooovanjo, pri Somu oo oitaota lotva 14 kao i otvor 4 va penjenje nalove u prootom 8 oa prooovanjo. Io tbhniSkih i proiovodnih raologa jo boljo, ako jo membrana 6 dvodelna, pri Somu bi ravan podolo prolaeila kron oou 1 obrtanja, oredinu otoora 4 i oitaotu letau 14.The membrane 6 in the inner region of this area of the opening 4 and the laths 14 by means of the lugs 8 is so tightly clamped that it protects the space 7 of the inflow and the space of view, at Som, the orifice of the lobe 14 as well as the opening 4 of the foam in the proto. 8 oa prooowo. Even better and more productive rheologists, even if the diaphragm 6 is two-part, at Som it would even extend the crown about 1 rotation, the orifice 4, and the flight clearance 14.
Otvor 4 oatvoron jo pomodu oitaotog lima 9, pri Somu ovaj lim mora da oo prilagodi aajedno oa primbnioom 8, obliku rooorvoara 2. Odgovarajodi oitaoti lim 9 moio da hudo predviden na oitaotoj letvi 14, ito jo oluSaj, kod ekstremno tankih materijala, gde oe prodvida i filter platno.The opening 4 on the other side of the sheet 9, at Som, must accommodate this sheet at the same time as the base 8, 2. The corresponding sheet 9 could have been severely foreseen on the board 14, or even the case of extremely thin materials, where prods and filter canvas.
Ba umtraSnjoj otrani poklopoa predvideni oitaoti lim 9 moio da nosi nadogradnju koja jo uomorona « prostor 8 na prooovanjo. Ovim oo postite dodatni efekat ranmokSavvnja, pri Somu nije tako visoko ivvodona kao oitaota lotva 14, a duiina moto da ionooi oslu Sirim otvora 4. Ova nadogradnja propuita sokove i sastoji oo od oitaotog lima koji prekriva oso otvor 4 i vSvridsn jo na oitaotom liom 9.On the outer side of the hood, the foreseen sheet 9 could carry an upgrade that would still allow space 8 to be seen. This adds the extra effect of a Sauna, with Som not as high in water as the oitaota of Lot 14, and the length of the motto to ion the width of the opening 4. This upgrade pierces the juices and consists of a mesh sheet that covers the orifice 4 and vivrids still on the oiota 9 .
Sitosti lim 9 ima nekoliko poprečnih robara 19, dok jo »polja na otvoru 4 rooorvoara 2 učvridena joi jedna primbnioa 11 oa uiioama 11, pri Som oo povooivanjo tih učiva 12 oa robrima 10 vrii na jednostavan način, ito oo prevode rova 18.The sheet 9 has several transverse pillars 19, while the fields at the opening 4 of the rouvoor 2 are reinforced by one additional 11 oa uiioama 11;
Kljuk oo ubaoujo kron otvor 4, pri Somu oo reservoar i nalovi u poloiaju prikovanem na ol. 1 i 2« Bok etičvr dut oitaote letve 14 koja ima pojodinaSne eeono priključke 18, a ispod njih je predvideno korito oa okupljanjo ooka. Stvarni postupek presevanja odigrava oo it poloiaju koji jo ookroaut od ovog na ol. 1 va 189°, teko da oo otvor nalovi na donjem poloiaju Sl. 4.The hook oo inserts crown 4, at the Som reservoir and catches in the position nailed to the ol. 1 and 2 «The side of the etiquette of the lath 14, which has individual air terminals 18, and below which is provided a trough for the eye assembly. The actual screening process plays about the position it ookroaut than this one on ol. 1 in 189 °, while the orifice catches in the lower position FIG. 4.
Raood o najboljem načinu sa prtaradbu upotrebu prijavljenog pronaiaskaRaood the best way to work with the use of logged find
Za privrednu upotrebu predmetnog pronalaeka nieu potrebna neka poeebna znanja, iskustva i uputetva. Potrebna eu i dovoljna eamo ona znanja kojima raspolaSe proeečan stručnjak, za privrednu upotrebu. pronalaeka, a na oenovu datog opiea pronaiaska.The commercial use of the present inventor does not require some initial knowledge, experience and guidance. We need, and we have, sufficient knowledge that an expert in the field, for commercial use, has. of the finder, and on the basis of the given finding opie.
Pored rečenog, ipak je potrebno obrabiti paSnju i na eledede:In addition, attention should be paid to the following:
a) debljina elastične nezbrane S učvrščene u rezervoar» S pomodu prirubnioa 8, IS tenoei 2 do S mn,a) the thickness of the elastic non-locking S fixed to the tank »With the help of flanges 8, IS tenoei 2 to S mn,
b) membrana S je armirana pletenom najlonekom eitaetom tkaninam prečnika niti 0 8,2 am i guetine 60 - 70 otvora /om ,b) diaphragm S is reinforced with knitted nylon eitae fabric with a diameter of 0 8.2 am and a guetine of 60 - 70 openings,
o) kratke oeovine 2 eu električno tavarene sa danea rezervoara 2, pri čemu prečnik ietik iznosi 0 Sd mn.o) short axles 2 eu electrically charged from the days of tank 2, with a diameter of 0 Sd mn.
Joeef Villuee GmbH Punomodnik:Joeef Villuee GmbH Author:
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2945254A DE2945254C2 (en) | 1979-11-09 | 1979-11-09 | Press for pressing out liquids containing substances |
YU2736/80A YU42681B (en) | 1979-11-09 | 1980-10-20 | Press for straining liquid-comprising materials, especially fruits |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SI8012736A8 true SI8012736A8 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
Family
ID=25781922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SI8012736A SI8012736A8 (en) | 1979-11-09 | 1980-10-24 | Press for straining liquid-comprising materials, especially fruits |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SI (1) | SI8012736A8 (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-10-24 SI SI8012736A patent/SI8012736A8/en unknown
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