SI3114746T1 - Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels - Google Patents

Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels Download PDF

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Publication number
SI3114746T1
SI3114746T1 SI201530218T SI201530218T SI3114746T1 SI 3114746 T1 SI3114746 T1 SI 3114746T1 SI 201530218 T SI201530218 T SI 201530218T SI 201530218 T SI201530218 T SI 201530218T SI 3114746 T1 SI3114746 T1 SI 3114746T1
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
switch
photovoltaic device
selected photovoltaic
load
input
Prior art date
Application number
SI201530218T
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Robert P. Mcnamara
Douglas M. Raymond
Original Assignee
Solarlytics, Inc.
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/628,079 external-priority patent/US10069306B2/en
Application filed by Solarlytics, Inc. filed Critical Solarlytics, Inc.
Publication of SI3114746T1 publication Critical patent/SI3114746T1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/02016Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/02002Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/02016Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
    • H01L31/02019Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02021Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/10Parallel operation of dc sources
    • H02J1/12Parallel operation of dc generators with converters, e.g. with mercury-arc rectifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/32Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/34Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22The renewable source being solar energy
    • H02J2300/24The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

A solar cell management system for increasing the efficiency and power output of a solar cell and methods for making and using the same. The management system provides an electric field across one or more solar cells. The imposed electric field exerts a force on both the electrons and holes created by light incident on the solar cell and accelerates the electron-hole pairs towards the electrodes of the solar cell. The solar cell management system considers variations in configuration of solar cells to maximize the power output of the solar cells. The accelerated electron-hole pairs have a lower likelihood of recombining within the cells' semiconductor's material. This reduction in the electron-hole recombination rate results in an overall increase in the solar cells' efficiency and greater power output.

Description

Original document published without description

Claims (6)

Postopek in sistem za uporabo električnih polj na več fotovoltaičnih kolektorjih Patentni zahtevkiProcedure and system for the use of electric fields on several photovoltaic collectors Patent claims 1. Postopek upravljanja množice fotovoltaičnih naprav (10; 200), ki obsega: - omogočanje povezave prvega vhoda stikala (55) z izbrano fotovoltaično napravo; - omogočanje povezave drugega vhoda stikala z bremenom (Rl; 31), ki ga žene izbrana fotovoltaična naprava; - omogočanje povezave tretjega vhoda stikala z virom napetosti (50), kjer stikalo (55) v prvem položaju deluje tako, da zagotavlja pot toka med izbrano fotovoltaično napravo (10; 200) in virom napetosti (50) in v drugem položaju zagotavlja pot toka med izbrano fotovoltaično napravo (200) in bremenom (Rl; 31); in - uporabo napetostnega signala (Vapp), ki ga generira vir napetosti (50) na izbrani fotovoltaični napravi (10; 200), kjer ima napetostni signal prvo stanje za generiranje zunanjega električnega polja (250) preko izbrane fotovoltaične naprave (10; 200), s preklapljanjem stikala (55) v prvi položaj in drugo stanje, da zagotovi električno izolacijo med virom napetosti (50) in bremenom (Rl; 31), s preklapljanjem stikala (55) v drugi položaj.A method of controlling a plurality of photovoltaic devices (10; 200) comprising: - providing a connection of the first input of the switch (55) to the selected photovoltaic device; - allowing the second input of the load switch to be connected (R1; 31) by the selected photovoltaic device; - allowing the third input of the switch to be connected to a voltage source (50), wherein the switch (55) in the first position operates to provide a flow path between the selected photovoltaic device (10; 200) and the voltage source (50), and in the second position provides a flow path between the selected photovoltaic device (200) and the load (R1; 31); and - using a voltage signal (Vapp) generated by a voltage source (50) on the selected photovoltaic device (10; 200), wherein the voltage signal has a first state for generating an external electric field (250) through a selected photovoltaic device (10; 200) , by switching the switch (55) to the first position and the second state to provide electrical insulation between the voltage source (50) and the load (R1; 31), by switching the switch (55) to the second position. 2. Postopek po zahtevku 1, ki nadalje obsega: - omogočanje povezave prvega vhoda drugega stikala (55b) z drugo izbrano fotovoltaično napravo (10; 200); - omogočanje povezave drugega vhoda drugega stikala (55b) z bremenom (Rl; 31), kjer je breme gnano z izbrano fotovoltaično napravo in z drugo izbrano fotovoltaično napravo; - omogočanje povezave tretjega vhoda drugega stikala (55b) z virom napetosti (50), kjer drugo stikalo v prvem položaju deluje tako, da zagotavlja pot toka med drugo izbrano fotovoltaično napravo (10; 200) in virom napetosti (50) in v drugem položaju zagotavlja pot toka med drugo izbrano fotovoltaično napravo (200) in bremenom (Rl; 31); in uporabo napetostnega signala, ki ga generira vir napetosti hkrati na izbrani fotovoltaični napravi in na drugi izbrani fotovoltaični napravi, kjer je prvo stanje za generiranje zunanjega električnega polja (250) preko izbrane fotovoltaične naprave preko druge izbrane fotovoltaične naprave, kadar sta stikalo (55a) in drugo stikalo (55b) v prvem položaju in, kjer je drugo stanje, kjer je zagotovljena električna izolacija med virom napetosti in bremenom, kadar sta stikalo in drugo stikalo v drugem položaju.The method of claim 1, further comprising: - allowing the first input of the second switch (55b) to connect to the second selected photovoltaic device (10; 200); - allowing the second input of the second switch (55b) to be connected to the load (R1; 31), wherein the load is driven by the selected photovoltaic device and the second selected photovoltaic device; - allowing the third input of the second switch (55b) to be connected to a voltage source (50), wherein the second switch in the first position acts to provide a flow path between the second selected photovoltaic device (10; 200) and the voltage source (50) and in the second position providing a flow path between the second selected photovoltaic device (200) and the load (R1; 31); and the use of a voltage signal generated by a voltage source simultaneously on a selected photovoltaic device and on another selected photovoltaic device, wherein the first state for generating an external electric field (250) via a selected photovoltaic device is via a second selected photovoltaic device when the switch (55a) and a second switch (55b) in the first position, and wherein the second condition where electrical insulation is provided between the voltage source and the load when the switch and the second switch are in a second position. 3. Postopek po zahtevku 1 ali po zahtevku 2, kjer omenjeno omogočanje prvega vhoda stikala (55a) obsega omogočanje povezavo prvega vhoda dvosmernega stikala (55b) z izbrano fotovoltaično napravo.The method of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said enabling of the first input of the switch (55a) comprises enabling the connection of the first input of the two-way switch (55b) to the selected photovoltaic device. 4. Postopek po zahtevku 3, ki nadalje obsega nadzor vsaj ene frekvence in čas trajanja preklapljanja med prvim položajem in drugim položajem, preko kontrolerja stikala (45) povezanega na dvosmerno stikalo.The method of claim 3, further comprising controlling at least one frequency and the duration of the switching between the first position and the second position, via a controller of the switch (45) connected to the two-way switch. 5. Postopek po kateremkoli zahtevku od 1 do 4, ki nadalje obsega omogočanje naprave (42; 43), za blaženje kakršnega koli izpada napetosti prve komponente, ki bo povezana med breme in izbrano fotovoltaično napravo.The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising facilitating the device (42, 43) for mitigating any voltage failure of the first component to be connected between the load and the selected photovoltaic device. 6. Postopek po kateremkoli zahtevku od 1 do 5, kjer uporaba napetostnega signala obsega uporabo nastavljive napetosti na izbrani fotovoltaični napravi.The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the use of a voltage signal comprises using the adjustable voltage on the selected photovoltaic device.
SI201530218T 2014-03-03 2015-03-03 Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels SI3114746T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461947326P 2014-03-03 2014-03-03
US201462022087P 2014-07-08 2014-07-08
US14/628,079 US10069306B2 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-02-20 System and method for managing the power output of a photovoltaic cell
PCT/US2015/018552 WO2015134549A1 (en) 2014-03-03 2015-03-03 Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels
EP15710361.5A EP3114746B1 (en) 2014-03-03 2015-03-03 Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels

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JP (7) JP6203422B2 (en)
KR (8) KR102028868B1 (en)
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EP3291402B1 (en) 2020-06-03
AU2019202591A1 (en) 2019-05-02
KR101937338B1 (en) 2019-01-10
AU2019202583A1 (en) 2019-05-02
SG11201607087SA (en) 2016-09-29
EP3291402A3 (en) 2018-03-21
EP3114746A1 (en) 2017-01-11
SG10201912082PA (en) 2020-02-27
EP3291403B1 (en) 2020-05-13
WO2015134549A1 (en) 2015-09-11
JP6807435B2 (en) 2021-01-06
JP2021061748A (en) 2021-04-15
CL2018000393A1 (en) 2018-05-25
EP3703217A1 (en) 2020-09-02
IL267390A (en) 2019-08-29
AU2019202591B2 (en) 2019-10-03
KR20190004386A (en) 2019-01-11
KR20190112841A (en) 2019-10-07
CN107039537A (en) 2017-08-11
HUE038571T2 (en) 2018-10-29
EP3291403A3 (en) 2018-03-21
AU2019202583B2 (en) 2021-01-28
CY1121297T1 (en) 2020-05-29
EA037717B1 (en) 2021-05-13
KR101778485B1 (en) 2017-09-26
PH12016501643B1 (en) 2016-11-07
EP3151358A1 (en) 2017-04-05
JP6792675B2 (en) 2020-11-25
CN110048671B (en) 2021-08-10
CA2939004C (en) 2018-06-05
EP3151358B1 (en) 2020-04-22
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