Claims (24)
EP 3 061 893 BI Patentni zahtevki Ključ za cilinder ključavnice in zaklepna napravaEP 3 061 893 BI Patent applications Key for lock cylinder and locking device
1. Ključ (10) za cilinder (81) ključavnice, pri čemer ima ključ (10) steblo (14) ključa, ki se razprostira vzdolž vzdolžne smeri (16), z dvema širokima stranskima ploskvama (18, 18') ključa, pri čemer ima steblo (14) ključa izrez (32) skozi široki stranski ploskvi (18, 18') ključa, pri čemer se skozi izrez (32) razprostira gred (26), in pri čemer je gred (26) nevrtljivo razmeščena v steblu (14) ključa, in pri čemer sta v izrezu (32) na gredi (26) drug poleg drugega razmeščena vsaj dva obroča (28, 30), pri čemer je notranji premer (50) vsakega obroča (28, 30) večji od zunanjega premera (54) gredi (26), značilen po tem, da ima ključ (10) natančno dva obroča (28, 30), in da sta obroča (28, 30) vsakokrat tvorjena simetrično glede na vrtilno simetrijsko os (62) in tvorjena asimetrično glede na srednjo ravnino (64) obroča, ki poteka pravokotno na vrtilno simetrijsko os (62).A key (10) for the lock cylinder (81), wherein the key (10) has a key stem (14) extending along the longitudinal direction (16), with two broad side faces (18, 18 ') of the key, in wherein the key shaft (14) has a recess (32) through a wide side face (18, 18 ') of the key, wherein the shaft (26) extends through the recess (32), and wherein the shaft (26) is displaceably disposed in the stem 14) of the key, and wherein at least two rings (28, 30) are disposed at the shaft (26) on the shaft (32), wherein the inner diameter (50) of each ring (28, 30) is larger than the outer diameter Characterized in that the key (10) has exactly two rings (28, 30) and that the rings (28, 30) are in each case formed symmetrically with respect to the rotational symmetrical axis (62) and are formed asymmetrically relative to the median plane (64) of the ring extending perpendicular to the rotational symmetry axis (62).
2. Ključ (10) po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da sta obroča (28, 30) razmeščena medsebojno sosednje na gredi (26).A key (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the rings (28, 30) are arranged adjacent to each other on the shaft (26).
3. Ključ (10) po zahtevku 1 ali 2, značilen po tem, da sta obroča (28, 30) tvorjena identična.A key (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rings (28, 30) are formed identical.
4. Ključ (10) po zahtevku 2 ali 3, značilen po tem, daje vsakokratna zunanja obodna ploskev (56) obročev (28, 30) tvorjena asimetrično glede na srednjo ravnino (64) obroča.The key (10) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the respective outer peripheral surface (56) of the rings (28, 30) is asymmetrically formed relative to the median plane (64) of the ring.
5. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 4, značilen po tem, daje izrez (32) razmeščen simetrično glede na srednjo ravnino (36) stebla (14) ključa, ki se razprostira pravokotno na široki stranski ploskvi (18, 18') ključa, in vzporedno z vzdolžno smerjo (16).The key (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the recess (32) is arranged symmetrically with respect to the median plane (36) of the key stem (14) extending perpendicularly to a wide side face (18 , 18 ') of the key, and parallel to the longitudinal direction (16).
6. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 5, značilen po tem, da sta obroča (28, 30) razmeščena simetrično glede na srednjo ravnino (36) stebla (14) ključa, ki se razprostira pravokotno na široki stranski ploskvi (18, 18') ključa, in vzporedno z vzdolžno smerjo (16).A key (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the rings (28, 30) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the median plane (36) of the stem (14) of the key extending perpendicular to the wide lateral (18, 18 ') of the key, and parallel to the longitudinal direction (16).
7. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 2 do 6, značilen po tem, daje vsakokrat en od obeh obročev (28, 30) razmeščen na vsaki strani srednje ravnine (36) stebla (14) ključa, ki se razprostira pravokotno na široki stranski ploskvi (18, 18') ključa, in vzporedno z vzdolžno smerjo (16).The key (10) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that each of the two rings (28, 30) is arranged on each side of the central plane (36) of the stem (14) of the key extending perpendicularly on the wide side surface (18, 18 ') of the key, and parallel to the longitudinal direction (16).
8. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 2 do 7, značilen po tem, da sta obroča (28, 30) razmeščena zrcalno drug glede na drugega na gredi (26).A key (10) according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the rings (28, 30) are arranged in a mirror relative to each other on the shaft (26).
9. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 8, značilen po tem, daje izrez (32) dimenzioniran tako, da sta obroča (28, 30) vodena pravokotno na široki stranski ploskvi (18, 18') ključa in vrtljiva na gredi (26).A key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the recess (32) is dimensioned such that the rings (28, 30) are guided perpendicularly to the wide side face (18, 18 ') of the key and rotating on the shaft (26).
10. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 9, značilen po tem, daje širina (76) izreza (32) nekaj večja od skupne širine (72) drug poleg drugega razmeščenih obročev (28, 30) tako, da je omogočeno gibanje (68, 70) vsakega obroča (28, 30), vodenega z izrezom (32) in vsakokrat drugim obročem (30, 28), pravokotno na široki stranski ploskvi (18,18') ključa.The key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the width (76) of the cutout (32) is slightly larger than the total width (72) adjacent to the second arranged rings (28, 30) such that the movement (68, 70) of each ring (28, 30) is guided by a cutout (32) and in each case a second ring (30, 28) perpendicular to the wide side face (18,18 ') of the key.
11. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 10, značilen po tem, daje gred (26) razmeščena vzporedno s širokima stranskima ploskvama (18, 18') ključa v steblu (14) ključa.A key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the shaft (26) is arranged parallel to the broad side surfaces (18, 18 ') of the key in the stem (14) of the key.
12. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 11, značilen po tem, da ima steblo (14) ključa vsaj en vzdolžni utor (24), ki poteka vzporedno z vzdolžno smerjo (16), v vsaj eni od širokih stranskih ploskev (18, 18') ključa.The key (10) of any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the key stem (14) has at least one longitudinal groove (24) extending parallel to the longitudinal direction (16) in at least one of the wide side surfaces (18, 18 ') of the key.
13. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 12, značilen po tem, da ima steblo (14) ključa v vsaj eni od širokih stranskih ploskev (18, 18') ključa vsaj eno poglobitev (34) za zaznavanje profilnega čepa (90).The key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the key stem (14) has at least one recess (34) for detecting the profile layer in at least one of the broad side faces (18, 18 ') of the key plugs (90).
14. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 13, značilen po tem, daje izrez (32) razmeščen v prednji tretjini (15) stebla (14) ključa, ki je obrnjena proč od glave (12) ključa.A key (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the recess (32) is arranged in the front third (15) of the key stem (14) which is away from the key head (12).
15. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 14, značilen po tem, daje ključ (10) tvorjen kot obračalni ključ.A key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the key (10) is formed as a turn key.
16. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 15, značilen po tem, da se gred (26) razprostira skozi celotno steblo (14) ključa, in pri čemer ima steblo (14) ključa dve, druga nasproti drugi postavljeni ozki stranski ploskvi (20, 20’) ključa, in pri čemer ima vsaka ozka stranska ploskev ključa odprtino (42) za vtisnjenje gredi (26).A key (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the shaft (26) extends through the entire stem (14) of the key, and wherein the key stem (14) has two, opposite the other a narrow side face (20, 20 ') of the key, and wherein each narrow side face of the key has an aperture (42) for imprinting the shaft (26).
17. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 16, značilen po tem, da je zunanji premer (52) vsakega obroča (38, 30) večji od razmika (41) med širokima stranskima ploskvama (18, 18') ključa.A key (10) according to one of the claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the outer diameter (52) of each ring (38, 30) is larger than the spacing (41) between the broad side faces (18, 18 ') key.
18. Ključ (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 17, značilen po tem, da ima steblo (14) ključa v vsaj eni od širokih stranskih ploskev (18, 18') ključa vsaj eno koničasto poglobitev (38), in pri čemer vsaj ena koničasta poglobitev (38) meji na izrez (32).A key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the key stem (14) has at least one tapered recess (38) in at least one of the broad side faces (18, 18 '), and wherein at least one tapered recess (38) is adjacent to the recess (32).
19. Zaklepna naprava (80) s ključem (10) po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 18 in s cilindrom (81) ključavnice, pri čemer ima cilinder (81) ključavnice ohišje (82) in jedro (84) cilindra, pri čemer ima cilinder (81) ključavnice množico zapornih varoval (104, 106), ki ustreza vsaj številu obročev (28, 30), pri čemer je vsako zaporno varovalo (104, 106) gibljivo med zapornim položajem in sproščenim položajem in blokira vrtilno gibanje jedra (84) cilindra glede na ohišje (82) v zapornem položaju in sproščenem položaju sprosti, pri čemer je vsakemu obroču (28, 30) dodeljeno eno od zapornih varoval (104, 106), in pri čemer je cilinder (81) ključavnice moč s popolno vstavitvijo ključa (10) v kanal (88) za ključ jedra (84) cilindra spraviti iz zapornega položaja v sproščeni položaj, pri čemer ima jedro (84) cilindra za vsak obroč (28, 30) nosilni zatič (92, 94), ki je dodeljen vsakokratnemu zapornemu varovalu (104, 106), in pri čemer je z vstavitvijo vsakega od obročev (28, 30) med vsakokratno dodeljen nosilni zatič (92, 94) in vsakokratno dodeljeno zaporno varovalo (104, 106) vsakokratno dodeljeno zaporno varovalo (104, 106) gibljivo v sproščen položaj, pri čemer ima ključ (10) natančno en prvi obroč (30) in en drugi obroč (28), pri čemer ima cilinder (81) ključavnice vsaj eno prvo zaporno varovalo (104), ki je dodeljeno prvemu obroču (30), in eno drugo zaporno varovalo (106), ki je dodeljeno drugemu obroču (28), pri čemer ima jedro (84) cilindra prvi nosilni zatič (92), ki je dodeljen prvemu zapornemu varovalu (104). in drugi nosilni zatič (94), ki je dodeljen drugemu zapornemu varovalu (106), pri čemer prvi nosilni zatič (92) v sproščenem položaju podpira prvi obroč (30) proti prvemu zapornemu varovalu (104), in pri čemer drugi nosilni zatič (94) v sproščenem položaju podpira drugi obroč (28) proti drugemu zapornemu varovalu (106).A locking device (80) with a key (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 18 and a lock cylinder (81), wherein the lock cylinder (81) has a housing (82) and a core (84) of the cylinder the lock cylinder (81) has a plurality of closing guards (104, 106) corresponding to at least the number of rings (28, 30), wherein each locking guard (104, 106) is movable between the locking position and the released position and blocks the rotational movement of the core 84) of the cylinder in relation to the housing (82) in the locking position and the released position is released, wherein one of the locking guards (104, 106) is assigned to each ring (28, 30), and wherein the lock cylinder (81) by inserting the key (10) into the cylinder core key (88) from the locking position to the released position, wherein the cylinder core (84) has a support pin (92, 94) for each ring (28, 30) is assigned to the respective closing guard (104, 106), and by inserting each one it is movable to the released position from the rings (28, 30) between the assigned support pin (92, 94) and the respective assigned locking lock (104, 106) of the assigned locking lock (104, 106), the key (10) being precise one first ring (30) and one second ring (28), the lock cylinder (81) having at least one first closing guard (104) assigned to the first ring (30), and one other closing guard (106) is assigned to the second ring (28), wherein the cylinder core (84) has a first supporting pin (92) assigned to the first closing guard (104). and the second carrying pin (94) assigned to the second locking guard (106), wherein the first support pin (92) in the released position supports the first ring (30) towards the first locking lock (104), and wherein the second carrying pin 94) in a relaxed position supports the second ring (28) against the second closing lock (106).
20. Zaklepna naprava po zahtevku 19, značilna po tem, da sta prvi nosilni zatič (92) in drugi nosilni zatič (94) razmeščena na druga nasproti drugi ležečih straneh kanala (88) za ključ.Locking device according to claim 19, characterized in that the first bearing pin (92) and the second carrying pin (94) are disposed on the opposite sides of the key channel (88).
21. Zaklepna naprava po zahtevku 19, značilna po tem, da sta prvi nosilni zatič (92) in drugi nosilni zatič (94) razmeščena na isti strani kanala (88) za ključ.Locking device according to claim 19, characterized in that the first carrying pin (92) and the second carrying pin (94) are disposed on the same side of the key channel (88).
22. Zaklepna naprava po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 19 do 21, značilna po tem, da sta prvi nosilni zatič (92) in drugi nosilni zatič (94) razmeščena poševno glede na kanal (88) za ključ.Locking device according to one of claims 19 to 21, characterized in that the first support pin (92) and the second carrying pin (94) are arranged obliquely in relation to the key channel (88).
23. Zaklepna naprava po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 19 do 22, značilna po tem, da ima kanal (88) za ključ množico vzdolžnih utorov (109, 110), ki ustreza številu obročev (28, 30), pri čemer je vsakemu obroču (28, 30) dodeljen en vzdolžni utor (109, 110), katerega kontura prečnega prereza je tvorjena komplementarno zunanji obodni ploskvi (56) vsakokratnega obroča (28, 30).A locking device according to any one of claims 19 to 22, characterized in that the key channel (88) has a plurality of longitudinal grooves (109, 110) corresponding to the number of rings (28, 30), wherein each ring (28, 30) is provided with one longitudinal groove (109, 110) whose contour of the cross-section is formed complementary to the outer peripheral surfaces (56) of the respective ring (28, 30).
24. Zaklepna naprava po zahtevkih 20 in 23, značilna po tem, da je prvemu obroču (30) dodeljen prvi vzdolžni utor (109) in drugemu obroču (28) drugi vzdolžni utor (110), in pri čemer sta prvi vzdolžni utor (109) in drugi vzdolžni utor (110) tvorjena v druga nasproti drugi ležečih ploskvah (115, 117) kanala (88) za ključ.A locking device according to claims 20 and 23, characterized in that the first longitudinal groove (109) and the second ring (28) are assigned to the second longitudinal groove (110), and wherein the first longitudinal groove (109) ) and the second longitudinal groove (110) are formed in opposite directions to the other key surfaces (115, 117) of the other facing surfaces (115, 117).