SI26239A2 - Cutting splitting machine - Google Patents

Cutting splitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
SI26239A2
SI26239A2 SI202100156A SI202100156A SI26239A2 SI 26239 A2 SI26239 A2 SI 26239A2 SI 202100156 A SI202100156 A SI 202100156A SI 202100156 A SI202100156 A SI 202100156A SI 26239 A2 SI26239 A2 SI 26239A2
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
machine
feeding table
splitting
cutting
logs
Prior art date
Application number
SI202100156A
Other languages
Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Aleš Marko
Original Assignee
Uniforest, d.o.o
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uniforest, d.o.o filed Critical Uniforest, d.o.o
Priority to SI202100156A priority Critical patent/SI26239A2/en
Priority to EP22185675.0A priority patent/EP4140674A1/en
Publication of SI26239A2 publication Critical patent/SI26239A2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

Rezalno cepilni stroj za razrez hlodovine na posamezne kose in cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena, ki obsega ohišje stroja; cepilni del, ki ima cepilni nož za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena in ki je razmeščen v ohišju stroja; rezalni del, ki je razmeščen v ohišju stroja; dovajalno mizo s transportnim sredstvom, pri čemer je en del dovajalne mize razmeščen in fiksiran znotraj ohišja stroja in predstavlja notranji del dovajalne mize, in je drugi del dovajalne mize razmeščen izven ohišja stroja in predstavlja zunanji del dovajalne mize, ki je z enim koncem pritrjen na ohišju stroja na način tečaja; hidravlični valj, ki je s svojim enim koncem tečajno pritrjen na ohišju stroja in s svojim drugim koncem tečajno pritrjen na zunanjem delu dovajalne mize na način, da se zunanji del dovajalne mize ob delovanju hidravličnega valja zavihti navzgor ali navzdol za kot glede na vzdolžno os dovajalne mize.A cutting and splitting machine for cutting logs into individual pieces and splitting log pieces into logs, which includes the machine body; splitting part, which has a splitting knife for splitting log pieces into logs and which is located in the machine housing; the cutting part, which is located in the machine housing; a feeding table with a transport means, wherein one part of the feeding table is arranged and fixed inside the machine body and represents the inner part of the feeding table, and the other part of the feeding table is arranged outside the machine body and represents the outer part of the feeding table, which is fixed with one end to the body of the machine in the manner of a hinge; hydraulic cylinder, which is hinged with one end on the machine body and with its other end hinged on the outer part of the feeding table in such a way that the outer part of the feeding table swings up or down by an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the feeding table during the operation of the hydraulic cylinder tables.

Description

Rezalno cepilni strojCutting splitting machine

Tehnično področjeTechnical field

Izum se nanaša na rezalno cepilni stroj za razrez hlodovine na posamezne kose in cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena, ki ima dovajalno mizo za dovod hlodovine v stroj.The invention relates to a cutting and splitting machine for cutting logs into individual pieces and splitting log pieces into logs, which has a feed table for feeding logs into the machine.

Stanje tehnikeState of the art

Rezalno cepilni stroj ima del za razrez hlodovine na posamezne kose in del za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena. Dela sta praviloma razmeščena drug poleg drugega. Iz stanja tehnike so znani rezalno cepilni stroji z dvema različnima razmestitvama dela za razrez in dela za cepljenje. Pri horizontalni izvedbi stroja sta dela razmeščena drug poleg drugega v horizontalni smeri. Krožna žaga v delu za razrez odreže kos hlodovine vnaprej določene dolžine, potisna loputa odrezan kos hlodovine nato prevali v del za cepljenje, kjer cepilni nož kos hlodovine razcepi v polena. Pri vertikalni izvedbi stroja sta dela razmeščena drug vrh drugega v vertikalni smeri. Krožna žaga v delu za razrez odreže kos hlodovine vnaprej določene dolžine, zadrževalna loputa se umakne tako, da odrezan kos hlodovine pod vplivom sile teže pade v del za cepljenje, kjer cepilni nož kos hlodovine razcepi v polena. Pri razrezu hlodovine se krožna žaga vedno giblje pravokotno na hlodovino. Rezalno cepilni stroj je običajno opremljen z dovajalno mizo, na katero se prenese kos hlodovine, ki se nato preko transportnega sredstva v obliki transportnih valjev, gumijastega traka ali verižnega transporterja, s katerim(-i) je opremljena dovajalna miza, transportira v rezalno cepilni stroj za razrez. Dovajalna miza je običajno na eni od vzdolžnih strani opremljena s stranskimi omejevali v obliki stene ali omejevalnih valjev, ki preprečujejo, da bi kos hlodovine padal z dovajalne mize ter ga hkrati usmerjajo v rezalno cepilni stroj. Dovajalna miza je lahko nekoliko nagnjena v smeri omenjenih omejeval. Dovajalna miza je z ogrodjem rezalno cepilnega stroja običajno povezana preko tečajev tako, da jo je moč iz vodoravnega položaja zasukati navzgor v vertikalni položaj, da je rezalno cepilni stroj lažje transportirati in da zaseda manj prostora, kadar ni v uporabi.The cutting and splitting machine has a part for cutting the log into individual pieces and a part for splitting the log pieces into logs. As a rule, the two works are arranged next to each other. From the state of the art, cutting and splitting machines are known with two different arrangements of the part for cutting and the part for splitting. In the horizontal version of the machine, the parts are arranged next to each other in the horizontal direction. The circular saw cuts a piece of log to a predetermined length in the cutting section, the pusher flap then rolls the cut piece of log into the splitting section, where the splitting knife splits the piece of log into logs. In the vertical version of the machine, the two parts are arranged on top of each other in the vertical direction. The circular saw cuts a piece of log of a predetermined length in the cutting section, the retaining flap is retracted so that the cut piece of log falls under the influence of gravity into the splitting section, where the splitting knife splits the piece of log into logs. When cutting a log, the circular saw always moves perpendicular to the log. A log splitter is usually equipped with a feed table, onto which a piece of log is transferred, which is then transported to the log splitter via a means of transport in the form of transport rollers, a rubber belt or a chain conveyor, with which the feed table is equipped(s) for cutting. The feeding table is usually equipped on one of the longitudinal sides with side limits in the form of a wall or limiting rollers, which prevent a piece of log from falling from the feeding table and at the same time direct it to the cutting and splitting machine. The feed table can be slightly inclined in the direction of the mentioned stops. The feed table is usually connected to the frame of the slitting machine by means of hinges so that it can be rotated from a horizontal position upwards to a vertical position, so that the slitting machine is easier to transport and takes up less space when not in use.

Pri uporabi rezalno cepilnega stroja se občasno zgodi, da kos hlodovine, ki vstopa v stroj ali je vanj že delno vstopil, obstane na dovajalni mizi, saj je hlodovina lahko zvita in tako kos hlodovine izgubi stik z dovajalnimi valji na dovajalni mizi. V takem primeru mora upravljalec stroja intervenirati in ročno poriniti kos hlodovine v rezalno cepilni stroj.When using a cutting and splitting machine, it occasionally happens that a piece of log that enters the machine or has already partially entered the machine remains on the feed table, as the log can be twisted and thus the piece of log loses contact with the feed rollers on the feed table. In such a case, the machine operator must intervene and manually push a piece of log into the splitting machine.

Tehnični problemTechnical problem

Tehnični problem je, kako zasnovati rezalno cepilni stroj z dovajalno mizo, ki bo omogočal odpravo zastoja kosa hlodovine na dovajalni mizi, ne da bi uporabniku stroja bilo potrebno fizično posegati v rezalno cepilni stroj.The technical problem is how to design a cutting and splitting machine with a feeding table, which will allow the removal of a log jam on the feeding table, without the user of the machine having to physically intervene in the cutting and splitting machine.

Rešitev tehničnega problemaSolving a technical problem

Tehnični problem je rešen z rezalno cepilnim strojem, ki obsega: ohišje stroja, cepilni del, ki ima cepilni nož za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena in ki je razmeščen v ohišju stroja, rezalni del, kije razmeščen v ohišju stroja, dovajalno mizo s transportnim sredstvom, ki je dvodelna, tako da je notranji del razmeščen m fiksiran znotraj ohišja stroja, in je zunanji del razmeščen zunaj ohišja stroja ter z enim koncem tečajno pritrjen na ohišju stroja, hidravlični valj, ki je z enim koncem tečajno pritrjen na ohišje stroja in z drugim koncem tečajno pritrjen na dovajalno mizo na način, da zunanji del dovajalne mize zaradi delovanja hidravličnega valja zaniha navzgor ali navzdol.The technical problem is solved with a cutting and splitting machine, which comprises: the machine body, the splitting part, which has a splitting knife for splitting log pieces into logs and which is located in the machine housing, the cutting part, which is located in the machine housing, the feeding table with a transport means , which is two-part, so that the inner part is located m fixed inside the machine body, and the outer part is located outside the machine body and is hinged to the machine body with one end, a hydraulic cylinder that is hinged to the machine body with one end and with hinged at the other end to the feeding table in such a way that the outer part of the feeding table swings up or down due to the operation of the hydraulic cylinder.

Prednost rezalno cepilnega stroja po izumu jev tem, da uporabniku stroja ob zastoju hlodovine na dovajalni mizi ni treba fizično posegati na dovajalno mizo, da bi premaknil posamezne dele hlodovine.The advantage of the cutting and splitting machine according to the invention is that the user of the machine does not have to physically interfere with the feeding table in order to move individual parts of the log when the log jams on the feeding table.

Med dviganjem/spuščanjem zunanjega dela dovajalne mize se transportna naprava ne ustavlja, zato se kos hlodovine, takoj ko pride v ponovni stik z njo, takoj transportira naprej v rezalno cepilni stroj.During the raising/lowering of the outer part of the feed table, the transport device does not stop, so as soon as the piece of log comes into contact with it again, it is immediately transported forward into the cutting and splitting machine.

Nadaljnja in ne zanemarljiva prednost je v tem, da se na ta način zmanjša možnost poškodb uporabnika, ker uporabnik ne sega med posamezne dele hlodovine.A further and not negligible advantage is that in this way the possibility of injury to the user is reduced, because the user does not reach between individual parts of the log.

Rezalno cepilni stroj po izumu bo v nadaljevanju podrobneje opisan z izvedbenim primeroma in skico, ki prikazujeThe cutting and splitting machine according to the invention will be described in more detail in the following with two examples and a sketch showing it

Slika 1: Rezalno cepilni stroj z dovajalno mizoFigure 1: Cutting and splitting machine with feeding table

Rezalno cepilnim strojem 1 obsega:Cutting and splitting machine 1 includes:

ohišje 2 stroja, cepilni del 3 s cepilnim nožem za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena in ki je razmeščen v ohišju 2 stroja, rezalni del 4, kije razmeščen v ohišju 2 stroja, dovajalno mizo 5 s transportno napravo, pri čemer je del dovajalne mize 5 razmeščen m fiksiran znotraj ohišja 2 stroja in predstavlja notranji del 51 dovajalne mize, in je drugi del dovajalne mize razmeščen izven ohišja 2 stroja in predstavlja zunanji del 52 dovajalne mize. Zunanji del 52 dovajalne mize je z enim koncem pritrjen na ohišju 2 stroja na način tečaja 7, ki omogoča vihtenje zunanjega dela 52 dovajalne mize navzgor ali navzdol glede na vzdolžno os dovajalne mize 5, prečno gibanje zunanjega dela 52 je glede na vzdolžno smer onemogočeno.body 2 of the machine, a splitting part 3 with a splitting knife for splitting pieces of logs into logs and which is arranged in the body 2 of the machine, a cutting part 4 which is arranged in the body 2 of the machine, a feeding table 5 with a transport device, wherein part of the feeding table 5 located m fixed inside the machine housing 2 and representing the inner part 51 of the feeding table, and the other part of the feeding table being located outside the machine housing 2 and representing the outer part 52 of the feeding table. The outer part 52 of the feeding table is attached with one end to the body 2 of the machine in the manner of a hinge 7, which allows the outer part 52 of the feeding table to be swung up or down with respect to the longitudinal axis of the feeding table 5, the transverse movement of the outer part 52 is disabled with respect to the longitudinal direction.

Dovajalna miza 5 obsega gnana transportna sredstva, ki so lahko izvedena kot transportni trak, transportna veriga ali transportni ozobljeni valji 8, kot je to v izvedbenem primeru, za transport kosov hlodovine, ki jo je treba dovesti v notranjost rezalno cepilnega stroja za razrez in cepljenje. V primeru transportnih ozobljenih valjev 8 obsega dovajalna miza 5 vsaj dva ozobljena valja, prednostno več kot dva, pri čemer je en transportni ozobljeni valj 8 koaksialno razporejen v tečaju 7.The feed table 5 comprises driven transport means, which can be implemented as a conveyor belt, a transport chain or transport toothed rollers 8, as in the embodiment, for the transport of pieces of logs to be brought inside the cutting and splitting machine for cutting and splitting . In the case of transport toothed rollers 8, the feed table 5 comprises at least two toothed rollers, preferably more than two, whereby one transport toothed roller 8 is arranged coaxially in the hinge 7.

Dovajalna miza 5 je običajno na eni od vzdolžnih strani opremljena s stranskimi omejevali 9 v obliki stene ali omejevalnih valjev, ki preprečujejo, da bi kos hlodovine padal z dovajalne mize ter ga hkrati usmerjajo v rezalno cepilni stroj. Dovajalna miza 5 je lahko nekoliko nagnjena v smeri omenjenih omejeval 9.The feeding table 5 is usually equipped on one of the longitudinal sides with side limiters 9 in the form of a wall or limiting rollers, which prevent a piece of log from falling from the feeding table and at the same time direct it into the cutting and splitting machine. The feeding table 5 can be slightly inclined in the direction of the mentioned limiters 9.

Nadalje rezalno cepilm stroj 1 obsega hidravlični valj 6, ki je s svojim enim koncem 61 s pomočjo pritrdilnega ušesa 63 tečajno pritrjen v tečaju 10 na ohišju 2 stroja in s svojim drugim koncem 62 s pomočjo pritrdilnega ušesa 63' tečajno pritrjen na zunanjem delu 52 dovajalne mize v tečaju 11 na način, da se zunanji del 52 dovajalne mize zavihti navzgor ali navzdol glede na vzdolžno os dovajalne mize 5, kot posledica delovanja hidravličnega valja 6. Zunanji del 52 dovajalne mize se zaradi delovanja hidravličnega valja 6 zavihti navzgor ali navzdol glede na vzdolžno os dovajalne mize 5 za kot a, kije manjši od ±45°, prednostno manjši od ±30°.Furthermore, the cutting and splitting machine 1 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 6, which is hinged with its one end 61 with the help of a fastening eye 63 in the hinge 10 on the housing 2 of the machine and with its other end 62 with the help of a fastening eye 63' is hinged on the outer part 52 of the feeder table in the hinge 11 in such a way that the outer part 52 of the feeding table swings up or down with respect to the longitudinal axis of the feeding table 5, as a result of the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6. The outer part 52 of the feeding table swings up or down as a result of the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6 longitudinal axis of the feeding table 5 for an angle a that is less than ±45°, preferably less than ±30°.

Tečaj 11 je v izvedbenem primeru razporejen na spodnji strani zunanjega dela 52 dovajalne mize, to je na strani, kije obrnjena proti tlom v času delovanja stoja, kar pa m omejitev, da ne bi bil tečaj 11 razporejen kjerkoli drugje na zunanjem delu 52 dovajalne mize.In the embodiment, the hinge 11 is arranged on the lower side of the outer part 52 of the feeding table, i.e. on the side facing the ground during the operation of the stand, which is a limitation so that the hinge 11 is not arranged anywhere else on the outer part 52 of the feeding table .

Hidravlični valj 6 je v fluidni povezavi s hidravličnim ventilom, ki je del hidravličnega sistema stroja. Hidravlični ventil ročno krmili upravljalec stroja preko komandne ročice, ki je del komandne plošče. Ko upravljalec ugotovi, da se kos hlodovine ne transportira naprej proti stroju, zaniha dovajalno mizo navzgor ali navzdol s pomočjo hidravličnega valja 6 za tak kot a, da kos hlodovine zaradi nagiba dovajalne mize 5 ponovno pride v stik s transportni ozobljeni valji 8, ki ga premaknejo naprej. Velikost kota a zavihtitve je odvisna od neravnosti kosa hlodovine. Med dviganjem/spuščanjem zunanjega dela 52 dovajalne mize 5 transportnih ozobljenih valjčkov 8 ni potrebno ustavljati ampak so le ti neprekinjeno gnani in se vrtijo, tako da lahko takoj, ko kos hlodovine pride v ponovni stik z njimi, ga zagrabijo in transportirajo naprej v rezalno cepilni stroj.The hydraulic cylinder 6 is in fluid connection with the hydraulic valve, which is part of the hydraulic system of the machine. The hydraulic valve is manually controlled by the machine operator via the control lever, which is part of the control panel. When the operator realizes that the piece of log is not transported forward towards the machine, he swings the feed table up or down with the help of the hydraulic cylinder 6 to such an angle a that the piece of log, due to the inclination of the feed table 5, again comes into contact with the transport toothed rollers 8, which they move forward. The size of the swing angle a depends on the unevenness of the piece of log. During the raising/lowering of the outer part 52 of the feeding table 5, the transport toothed rollers 8 do not need to be stopped, but they are only continuously driven and rotate, so that as soon as a piece of log comes into contact with them again, it can be grabbed and transported further into the cutting and splitting machine machine.

Claims (6)

1. Rezalno cepilni stroj (1) za razrez hlodovine na posamezne kose in cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena, ki obsega:1. Cutting and splitting machine (1) for cutting logs into individual pieces and splitting log pieces into logs, comprising: ohišje (2) stroja, cepilni del (3), ki ima cepilni nož za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena in ki je razmeščen v ohišju stroja, rezalni del (4), kije razmeščen v ohišju (2) stroja, dovajalno mizo (5) s transportnim sredstvom, pri čemer je en del dovajalne mize (5) razmeščen in fiksiran znotraj ohišja (2) stroja in predstavlja notranji del (51) dovajalne mize, in je drugi del dovajalne mize (5) razmeščen izven ohišja (2) stroja in predstavlja zunanji del (52) dovajalne mize, kije z enim koncem pritrjen na ohišju (2) stroja na način tečaja (7), značilen po tem, da obsega hidravlični valj (6), ki je s svojim enim koncem (61) tečajno pritrjen na ohišju (2) stroja in s svojim drugim koncem (62) tečajno pritrjen na zunanjem delu (52) dovajalne mize na način, da se zunanji del (52) dovajalne mize ob delovanju hidravličnega valja (6) zavihti navzgor ali navzdol za kot (a) glede na vzdolžno os dovajalne mize (5).body (2) of the machine, splitting part (3) which has a splitting knife for splitting pieces of logs into logs and which is located in the body of the machine, cutting part (4) which is located in the body (2) of the machine, feeding table (5) with a transport means, wherein one part of the feeding table (5) is arranged and fixed inside the housing (2) of the machine and represents the inner part (51) of the feeding table, and the other part of the feeding table (5) is arranged outside the housing (2) of the machine and represents the outer part (52) of the feeding table, which is fixed with one end to the body (2) of the machine in the manner of a hinge (7), characterized by the fact that it comprises a hydraulic cylinder (6), which is hinged with its one end (61) on the housing (2) of the machine and hinged with its other end (62) on the outer part (52) of the feeding table in such a way that the outer part (52) of the feeding table swings up or down by an angle ( a) relative to the longitudinal axis of the feeding table (5). 2. Rezalno cepilni stroj po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da zunanji del (52) dovajalne mize obsega tečaj (11) za sprejem drugega konca (62) hidravličnega valja (6).2. Cutting and splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer part (52) of the feeding table comprises a hinge (11) for receiving the second end (62) of the hydraulic cylinder (6). 3. Rezalno cepilni stroj po katerem koli predhodnem zahtevku, značilen po tem, da je kot (a) manjši od ±45°.3. A cutting and splitting machine according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the angle (a) is less than ±45°. 4. Rezalno cepilni stroj po zahtevku 3, značilen po tem, da je kot (a) manjši od ±30°.4. Cutting and splitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the angle (a) is less than ±30°. 5. Rezalno cepilni stroj po katerem koli predhodnem zahtevku, značilen po tem, da je v tečaju (7) koaksialno razporejen transportni ozobljeni valj (8), ki je del transportnega sredstva dovajalne mize (5).5. A cutting and splitting machine according to any preceding claim, characterized in that a transport toothed roller (8) is coaxially arranged in the hinge (7), which is part of the transport means of the feeding table (5). 6. Rezalno cepilni stroj po katerem koli predhodnem zahtevku, značilen po tem, da je hidravlični valj (6) v fluidni povezavi s hidravličnim ventilom, ki je del hidravličnega sistema stroja.6. Cutting and splitting machine according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (6) is in fluid connection with the hydraulic valve, which is part of the hydraulic system of the machine.
SI202100156A 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Cutting splitting machine SI26239A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI202100156A SI26239A2 (en) 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Cutting splitting machine
EP22185675.0A EP4140674A1 (en) 2021-08-23 2022-07-19 Cutting and splitting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI202100156A SI26239A2 (en) 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Cutting splitting machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
SI26239A2 true SI26239A2 (en) 2023-02-28

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1051755A (en) * 1977-07-15 1979-04-03 Harold A. Pryor Modular sawmill with mechanized handling of sawlogs and pieces cut therefrom
US4173237A (en) * 1977-08-04 1979-11-06 Lafont Corporation Firewood systems
US4294295A (en) * 1978-09-25 1981-10-13 Bloomfield Farms, Inc. Apparatus for cutting and splitting firewood
US4437502A (en) * 1983-01-03 1984-03-20 Staver Paul L Trailer mounted log splitter
US4842030A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-06-27 Meyer John P Log splitter improvements
DE20217844U1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-04-10 Glasschroeder Adolf Double wood splitter comprises pendulous arm or frame, beneath which is rotary rim fitted on wheeled axle and above arm or frame is thrust cylinder with wood pressure plate with adjustable piston rod
US20120073704A1 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-03-29 Joshua Larrabee Log splitter
DE102013018122A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-09-03 Karl Binderberger Maschinenbau GmbH wood splitter

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