SI26188A2 - Cutting splitting machine - Google Patents
Cutting splitting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SI26188A2 SI26188A2 SI202100074A SI202100074A SI26188A2 SI 26188 A2 SI26188 A2 SI 26188A2 SI 202100074 A SI202100074 A SI 202100074A SI 202100074 A SI202100074 A SI 202100074A SI 26188 A2 SI26188 A2 SI 26188A2
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- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- splitting
- cutting
- rectangular frame
- movable
- guides
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
- B27L7/06—Arrangements for splitting wood using wedges, knives or spreaders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
Izum se nanaša na rezalno cepilni stroj za razrez hlodovine in cepljenje v polena, ki obsega ohišje (2), rezalni del (3), ki nadalje obsega krožno žago za rezanje hlodovine, cepilni del (4), ki nadalje obsega par vertikalnih vodil (5), vertikalno pomični pravokotni okvir (6) s cepilnimi noži (7), ki je razmeščen v vodilih, vsaj en hidravlični valj (8) za pomikanje pravokotnega okvirja (6), fiksno zaščito (9), ki je nameščena pod pravokotnim okvirjem, pri čemer cepilni del nadalje obsega pomično zaščito(10), ki je na teleskopski način pomično povezana s fiksno zaščito (9). Ko je pravokotni okvir med delovanjem stroja v svojem spodnjem položaju, je fiksna zaščita vpotegnjena v pomično zaščito, ko je v zgornjem položaju, pa je fiksna zaščita izvlečena iz pomične zaščite, s čimer efektivna višina zaščite preprečuje, da bi razcepljena polena prišla v področje med pravokotnim okvirjem s cepilnimi noži in transporterjem za odvajanje polen. Zaradi pomične zaščite je potreba po prostoru pod pravokotnim okvirjems cepilnimi noži, ko je le-ta v svojem spodnjem položaju, manjša. Posledično to pomeni, da je moč zasnovati nižji rezalno cepilni stroj, torej z nižjim težiščem, nižjim upravljalnim mestom in nižjim dovodnim delom hlodovine.The invention relates to a cutting and splitting machine for cutting logs and splitting them into logs, which comprises a housing (2), a cutting part (3), which further comprises a circular saw for cutting logs, a splitting part (4), which further comprises a pair of vertical guides ( 5), a vertically movable rectangular frame (6) with splitting knives (7), which is arranged in guides, at least one hydraulic cylinder (8) for moving the rectangular frame (6), a fixed protection (9), which is placed under the rectangular frame , wherein the splitting part further comprises a movable protection (10), which is movably connected to a fixed protection (9) in a telescopic manner. When the rectangular frame is in its lower position during machine operation, the fixed guard is drawn into the movable guard, and when it is in the upper position, the fixed guard is pulled out of the movable guard, thus the effective height of the guard prevents the split log from entering the area between rectangular frame with splitting knives and a conveyor for removing logs. Due to the movable protection, the need for space under the rectangular frame with splitting knives when it is in its lower position is smaller. As a result, this means that it is possible to design a lower cutting and splitting machine, i.e. with a lower center of gravity, a lower control point and a lower log feed section.
Description
Rezalno cepilni strojCutting splitting machine
Tehnično področjeTechnical field
Izum se nanaša na rezalno cepilni stroj za razrez hlodovine na posamezne kose in cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena.The invention relates to a cutting and splitting machine for cutting logs into individual pieces and splitting log pieces into logs.
Stanje tehnikeState of the art
Rezalno cepilni stroj ima del za razrez hlodovine na posamezne kose in del za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena. Ker ima hlodovina različne premere, je cepilna enota običajno izvedena kot pravokotni okvir z različnimi razmestitvami cepilnih nožev. Z vertikalnim in/ali horizontalnim premikanjem okvirja v ohišju stroja se izbira noža prilagaja vsakokratni debelini hlodovine. Cepilno korito je običajno izvedeno v obliki črke V, s čimer se doseže, da je središče hlodovine v prečnem prerezu vertikalno poravnano s koničastim dnom korita.The cutting and splitting machine has a part for cutting the log into individual pieces and a part for splitting the log pieces into logs. Since the logs have different diameters, the splitting unit is usually designed as a rectangular frame with different arrangements of the splitting knives. By moving the frame vertically and/or horizontally in the machine housing, the selection of the knife is adapted to the respective log thickness. The splitting trough is usually made in the shape of the letter V, which achieves that the center of the log in the cross-section is vertically aligned with the pointed bottom of the trough.
Pri horizontalni razmestitvi pravokotnega okvira s cepilnimi noži pa se s horizontalnim pomikom izbere ustrezen nož, z vertikalnim pomikom pa se nož centrira glede na debelino hlodovine. Takšna izvedba omogoča majhno višino stroja in majhno oddaljenost cepilnega korita od tal, pomanjkljivost pa je v večji širini stroja in zapletenem vodenju pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži, saj ga je potrebno premikati v vertikalni in horizontalni smeri.In the horizontal arrangement of the rectangular frame with splitting knives, a suitable knife is selected with a horizontal movement, and with a vertical movement, the knife is centered according to the thickness of the log. Such a design enables a small height of the machine and a small distance of the splitting trough from the ground, but the disadvantage is the greater width of the machine and the complicated guidance of the rectangular frame with the splitting knives, as it needs to be moved in vertical and horizontal directions.
Pri vertikalni razmestitvi pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži je tako okvir potrebno prilagajati debelini hlodovine zgolj po višini, torej z vertikalnim pomikom pravokotnega okvirja. Takšna izvedba omogoča majhno širino stroja in tudi razmeroma nizko mesto upravljanja stroja, pomanjkljivost pa je v tem, da se lahko razcepljeno poleno zagozdi med nožem in transporterjem za odvajanje polen, s čimer blokira pomikanje pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži.When vertically deploying a rectangular frame with splitting knives, it is necessary to adjust the frame to the thickness of the log only in terms of height, i.e. by moving the rectangular frame vertically. Such a design allows for a small machine width and also a relatively low machine control point, the disadvantage being that the split log can get wedged between the knife and the log discharge conveyor, thus blocking the movement of the rectangular frame with the splitting knives.
Iz stanja tehnike je znan rezalno cepilni stroj z vertikalno pomičnim pravokotnim okvirjem s cepilnimi noži, pod katerim je razmeščen zaščitni del, ki preprečuje, da bi razcepljeno poleno prišlo v področje med pravokotnim okvirjem s cepilnimi noži in transporterjem za odvajanje polen. Neželeno blokiranje pomikanja pravokotnega okvirja je s tem onemogočeno, pomanjkljivost pa je v tem, da se poveča višina stroja in s tem tudi višina mesta upravljanja stroja.A cutting and splitting machine with a vertically movable rectangular frame with splitting knives is known from the state of the art, under which there is a protective part that prevents the split log from entering the area between the rectangular frame with splitting knives and the conveyor for removing the logs. Unwanted blocking of the movement of the rectangular frame is thereby prevented, but the disadvantage is that the height of the machine and thus also the height of the machine's control point increases.
Rezalno cepilni stroj je lahko izveden kot stacionarni stroj kot del linije za predelavo hlodovine v polena ali kot mobilni stroj, ki ga je moč s traktorjem premestiti na delovno mesto, npr. na začasni zbirni prostor hlodovine. Vleka rezalno cepilnega stroja s traktorjem je običajno vezana na ozke in neravne poti, kar zahteva majhne gabarite stroja in nizko težišče stroja za varno vožnjo. V vsakem primeru pa je zaželeno tudi, da upravljalno mesto stroja čim nižje. Majhna oddaljenost podesta, s katerega upravljavec nadzoruje in upravlja stroj, od tal omogoča lažje povzpenjanje na podest, brez potrebe po množici stopnic.The cutting and splitting machine can be implemented as a stationary machine as part of a line for processing logs into logs or as a mobile machine that can be moved to the workplace with a tractor, e.g. to a temporary collection area for logs. Towing a log splitter with a tractor is usually tied to narrow and uneven paths, which requires small dimensions of the machine and a low center of gravity of the machine for safe driving. In any case, it is also desirable that the operating position of the machine is as low as possible. The small distance of the platform from which the operator controls and operates the machine from the ground makes it easier to climb to the platform, without the need for a lot of stairs.
Tehnični problemTechnical problem
Tehnični problem je, kako zasnovati nemoteno delujoč rezalno cepilni stroj z vertikalno pomičnim pravokotnim okvirjem s cepilnimi noži, ki bo imel razmeroma majhno višino in nizko težišče, ter posledično tudi nizko upravljalno mesto in nizek dovodni del hlodovine.The technical problem is how to design a smooth-running cutter-splitter with a vertically movable rectangular frame with splitting knives, which will have a relatively low height and low center of gravity, and consequently also a low operating position and a low log inlet.
Rešitev tehničnega problemaSolving a technical problem
Tehnični problem je rešen z rezalno cepilnim strojem, ki obsega:The technical problem is solved with a cutting and splitting machine, which comprises:
ohišje stroja, rezalni del, ki je razmeščen v ohišju, in nadalje obsega krožno žago za rezanje hlodovine na kose, cepilni del, ki obsega:the body of the machine, the cutting part, which is located in the body, and further comprises a circular saw for cutting logs into pieces, the splitting part, which comprises:
- par vertikalnih vodil, nameščenih na ohišju na vsaki strani cepilnega korita,- a pair of vertical guides placed on the housing on each side of the splitting trough,
- vertikalno pomični pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena, in ki je razmeščen v vodilih,- a vertically movable rectangular frame with splitting knives for splitting log pieces into logs, and which is arranged in guides,
- vsaj en hidravlični valj za pomikanje pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži v vodilih,- at least one hydraulic cylinder for moving the rectangular frame with splitting knives in guides,
- fiksno zaščito, ki je nameščena neposredno na pravokotnem okvirju s cepilnimi noži pod njegovim zunanjim spodnjim robom, pri čemer cepilni del nadalje obsega pomično zaščito, ki je na teleskopski način pomično povezana s fiksno zaščito.- a fixed guard mounted directly on the rectangular frame with splitting knives under its outer lower edge, the splitting part further comprising a movable guard which is movably connected to the fixed guard in a telescopic manner.
Ko je pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži med delovanjem rezalno cepilnega stroja v svojem spodnjem položaju, je fiksna zaščita vpotegnjena v pomično zaščito. Ko je pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži med delovanjem rezalno cepilnega stroja v svojem zgornjem položaju, pa je fiksna zaščita izvlečena iz pomične zaščite, s čimer efektivna višina zaščite preprečuje, da bi razcepljena polena prišla v področje med pravokotnim okvirjem s cepilnimi noži in transporterjem za odvajanje polen. Zaradi pomične zaščite je potreba po prostoru pod pravokotnim okvirjem s cepilnimi noži, ko je le-ta v svojem spodnjem položaju, manjša. Posledično to pomeni, daje moč zasnovati nižji rezalno cepilni stroj, torej z nižjim težiščem, nižjim upravljalnim mestom in nižjim dovodnim delom hlodovine.When the rectangular frame with splitting knives is in its lower position during the operation of the cutting and splitting machine, the fixed guard is retracted into the movable guard. However, when the rectangular splitting knife frame is in its upper position during the operation of the log splitter, the fixed guard is pulled out of the movable guard, thus the effective height of the guard prevents the split log from entering the area between the rectangular splitting knife frame and the discharge conveyor log. Due to the movable guard, the need for space under the rectangular frame with splitting knives when it is in its lower position is smaller. As a result, this means that it is possible to design a lower cutting and splitting machine, i.e. with a lower center of gravity, a lower control point and a lower log feed section.
Slika 1: Rezalno cepilni stroj v perspektivnem pogleduFigure 1: Cutting and splitting machine in perspective view
Slika 2: Rezalno cepilni stroj v stranskem pogleduFigure 2: Side view of the cutting splitting machine
Slika 3: Pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži v vertikalnih vodilih z izstopne strani cepljencevFigure 3: Rectangular frame with splitting knives in vertical guides from the exit side of the splits
Slika 4: Pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži v vertikalnih vodilih z vstopne strani cepljencevFigure 4: Rectangular frame with splitting knives in vertical guides from the input side of the grafts
Slika 5: Fiksna zaščitaFigure 5: Fixed protection
Slika 6: Pomična zaščitaFigure 6: Movable protection
Slika 7: Pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži in fiksno zaščito z izstopne strani cepljencevFigure 7: Rectangular frame with splitting knives and fixed protection from the exit side of the splits
Slika 8: Pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži in fiksno zaščito ter pomično zaščito, kije povezana z ogrodjem stroja, z vstopne strani cepljencevFigure 8: Rectangular frame with splitting knives and fixed protection and movable protection connected to the frame of the machine, from the entrance side of the grafts
V nadaljevanju je izum opisan podrobneje.In the following, the invention is described in more detail.
Tehnični problem je rešen z rezalno cepilnim strojem 1, ki obsega:The technical problem is solved with the cutting and splitting machine 1, which comprises:
ohišje 2 stroja, rezalni del 3, ki je razmeščen v ohišju, in nadalje obsega krožno žago za rezanje hlodovine na kose, cepilni del 4, ki obsega:body 2 of the machine, a cutting part 3, which is located in the body, and further comprises a circular saw for cutting logs into pieces, a splitting part 4, which comprises:
- par vertikalnih vodil 5, nameščenih na ohišju na vsaki strani cepilnega korita,- a pair of vertical guides 5 placed on the housing on each side of the splitting trough,
- vertikalno pomični pravokotni okvir 6 s cepilnimi noži 7 za cepljenje kosov hlodovine v polena, in ki je razmeščen v vodilih,- vertically movable rectangular frame 6 with splitting knives 7 for splitting log pieces into logs, and which is arranged in guides,
- vsaj en hidravlični valj 8 za pomikanje pravokotnega okvirja 6 s cepilnimi noži v vodilih 5,- at least one hydraulic cylinder 8 for moving the rectangular frame 6 with splitting knives in guides 5,
- fiksno zaščito 9, ki je nameščena neposredno na pravokotnem okvirju s cepilnimi noži pod njegovim zunanjim spodnjim robom, pri čemer cepilni del nadalje obsega pomično zaščito 10, ki je na teleskopski način pomično povezana s fiksno zaščito 9.- a fixed protection 9, which is placed directly on the rectangular frame with splitting knives under its outer lower edge, the splitting part further comprising a movable protection 10, which is movably connected to the fixed protection 9 in a telescopic manner.
Fiksna 9 in pomična 10 zaščita sta prednostno tvorjeni iz ukrivljene pločevine. Fiksna zaščita ima par vodil 11 fiksne zaščite, na katerih je s pomočjo para vodil 14 pomične zaščite vertikalno pomično vodena pomična zaščita 10. Vsako od para vodil fiksne zaščite ima na spodnjem koncu spodnji omejilnik 12, ki lahko ubira s prvim nastavkom 13, ki je tvorjen na zgornjem koncu vsakega od para vodil pomične zaščite. Spodnji omejilnik 12 omejuje največji izvlek pomične zaščite 10 iz fiksne zaščite 9. Vsako od para vodil 14 pomične zaščite ima vertikalni vodilno omejilni utor 15, ki lahko ubira z drugim nastavkom 16, ki je nameščen na ogrodju stroja. Vodilno omejilni utor 15 določa skrajna pomična položaja pomične zaščite relativno glede na fiksno zaščito.The fixed 9 and movable 10 protection are preferably formed from curved sheet metal. The fixed protection has a pair of fixed protection guides 11, on which, with the help of a pair of movable protection guides 14, a movable protection 10 is vertically guided. Each of the fixed protection guide pairs has a lower limiter 12 at its lower end, which can be removed with the first attachment 13, which is formed at the upper end of each pair of sliding guard rails. The lower limiter 12 limits the maximum extraction of the movable guard 10 from the fixed guard 9. Each of the pair of guides 14 of the movable guard has a vertical guide limiting groove 15 that can engage with another attachment 16, which is mounted on the frame of the machine. The guiding limiting groove 15 determines the extreme moving positions of the movable guard relative to the fixed guard.
Ko je pravokotni okvir 5 s cepilnimi noži v svojem zgornjem položaju, je pomična zaščita 10 izvlečena iz fiksne zaščite 9, pri čemer se prva nastavka 13 pomične zaščite naslanjata na spodnjih omejilnikih 12 fiksne zaščite. Ko se pravokotni okvir 5 s cepilnimi noži spušča, druga nastavka 16 drsita v vodilno omejilnih utorih 15 pomične zaščite, dokler ne dosežeta zgornjega roba 15a vodilno omejilnih utorov. Pri nadaljnjem spuščanju pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži se začne pomična zaščita 10 premikati glede na fiksno zaščito 9, dokler ni dosežen skrajni uvlečen položaj. Pri dviganju pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži je potek obraten, pri čemer sila teže sili pomično zaščito v spodnji položaj.When the rectangular frame 5 with the splitting knives is in its upper position, the movable protection 10 is pulled out of the fixed protection 9, with the first attachment 13 of the movable protection resting on the lower stops 12 of the fixed protection. When the rectangular frame 5 with the splitting knives is lowered, the other attachments 16 slide in the guiding limiting grooves 15 of the movable protection until they reach the upper edge 15a of the guiding limiting grooves. When the rectangular frame is further lowered with the splitting knives, the movable protection 10 starts to move relative to the fixed protection 9 until the extreme retracted position is reached. When lifting the rectangular frame with splitting knives, the process is reversed, with the force of gravity forcing the movable guard to the lower position.
Rezalno cepilni stroj lahko nadalje obsega usmerjevalo 17, kije nameščeno na vodilih 5 pravokotnega okvirja s cepilnimi noži, in ki služi usmerjanju in lažjemu odvajanju razcepljenih polen, na primer na transportni trak. V kolikor se rezalno cepilni stroj uporablja s transportnim trakom za odvajanje polen je priporočljivo, da se ga namesti čim bližje stroju, da se polena kar najhitreje odvajajo s cepilnega področja.The cutting and splitting machine can further comprise a guide 17, which is mounted on the guides 5 of the rectangular frame with splitting knives, and which serves to direct and facilitate the removal of split logs, for example onto a conveyor belt. If the cutting and splitting machine is used with a conveyor belt for removing logs, it is recommended to install it as close as possible to the machine, so that the logs are removed from the splitting area as quickly as possible.
Omenjeni vsaj en hidravlični valj 8 je s pravokotnim okvirjem 6 s cepilnimi noži povezan na ločljiv način, prav tako je moč druga nastavka 16 ločiti od pomične zaščite s pomočjo ročice 18 z vzvodnim mehanizmom, s čimer se pravokotni okvir s cepilnimi noži sprosti, in gaje po potrebi moč zamenjati.Said at least one hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected to the rectangular frame 6 with splitting knives in a separable manner, and the second attachment 16 can also be separated from the movable protection by means of a lever 18 with a lever mechanism, whereby the rectangular frame with splitting knives is released, and can be replaced if necessary.
Rezalno cepilni stroj po izumu je lahko nadalje opremljen z odvajalnim transportnim trakom 19, kije tečajno povezan z ogrodjem stroja.The cutting and splitting machine according to the invention can be further equipped with a discharge conveyor belt 19, which is hingedly connected to the frame of the machine.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI202100074A SI26188A2 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Cutting splitting machine |
EP22162373.9A EP4091782B1 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-03-16 | Cutting and splitting machine |
FIEP22162373.9T FI4091782T3 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-03-16 | Cutting and splitting machine |
SI202230021T SI4091782T1 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-03-16 | Cutting and splitting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI202100074A SI26188A2 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Cutting splitting machine |
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SI26188A2 true SI26188A2 (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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SI202100074A SI26188A2 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Cutting splitting machine |
SI202230021T SI4091782T1 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-03-16 | Cutting and splitting machine |
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SI202230021T SI4091782T1 (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-03-16 | Cutting and splitting machine |
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EP (1) | EP4091782B1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI4091782T3 (en) |
SI (2) | SI26188A2 (en) |
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AT526500B1 (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2024-04-15 | Posch Gmbh | Device for sawing and splitting wood |
Family Cites Families (2)
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FR2856949B1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-08-25 | Aficor Sa | MACHINE FOR EXTENDING WOODEN TRUNCTIONS |
FI127592B (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2018-09-28 | Ylistaron Teraestakomo Oy | A firewood processor with an end stopper |
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 SI SI202100074A patent/SI26188A2/en active IP Right Grant
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2022
- 2022-03-16 EP EP22162373.9A patent/EP4091782B1/en active Active
- 2022-03-16 SI SI202230021T patent/SI4091782T1/en unknown
- 2022-03-16 FI FIEP22162373.9T patent/FI4091782T3/en active
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FI4091782T3 (en) | 2024-01-26 |
SI4091782T1 (en) | 2024-03-29 |
EP4091782A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
EP4091782B1 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
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