SI26088A - Bottle screw cap with removable seal - Google Patents
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- SI26088A SI26088A SI202000187A SI202000187A SI26088A SI 26088 A SI26088 A SI 26088A SI 202000187 A SI202000187 A SI 202000187A SI 202000187 A SI202000187 A SI 202000187A SI 26088 A SI26088 A SI 26088A
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Abstract
Steklenični navojni zamašek (1) je sestavljen iz valjastega togega ohišja (2), ki je v delu svoje višine izvotljeno s slepo luknjo (5), v katere prvem delu se nahaja navoj (4), nadaljuje pa se v valjasto komoro (10), v katero je vložen plutovinasti disk (3). Navoj (4) se prilaga navoju (7) steklenice (8) v ustrezni toleranci tesnosti, da nudi dovolj veliko prepustnost plinov iz notranjosti steklenice (8) v zunanji prostor, pri čemer plutovinast disk (3) preprečuje izlitje tekočine. Leseno valjasto ohišje (2) je namenjeno večkratni uporabi, plutovinasti disk (3) pa se menja ob vsaki ponovni polnitvi steklenice (8).The bottle cap (1) consists of a cylindrical rigid housing (2), which is hollowed out in part with a blind hole (5), in the first part of which there is a thread (4), and continues into the cylindrical chamber (10). in which the cork disc (3) is inserted. The thread (4) is adjusted to the thread (7) of the bottle (8) in the appropriate tightness tolerance to provide sufficient permeability of gases from the inside of the bottle (8) to the outside, while the cork disk (3) prevents liquid spillage. The wooden cylindrical housing (2) is intended for multiple use, and the cork disc (3) is changed each time the bottle (8) is refilled.
Description
STEKLENIČNI NAVOJNI ZAMAŠEK Z IZMENLJIVIM TESNILOMBOTTLE SCREW CAP WITH REPLACEABLE SEAL
Predmet izumaThe subject of the invention
Predmet izuma je steklenični navojni zamašek z izmenljivim tesnilom, kije sestavljen iz togega valjastega delno izvotljenega telesa zamaška in mehkejše, delno gnetljive tesnilne plošče, katera se lahko poljubno mnogokrat zamenja in na takšen način po vsaki menjavi zopet omogoči ustrezno stopnjo tesnjenja tekočine v steklenici ob hkratnem prehajanju presežnih plinov. Zamašek predstavlja različico klasičnega navojnega zamaška za enkratno uporabo s to razliko, da menjava sorazmerno majhnega in s tem poceni tesnilnega elementa omogoča popolno obnovitev prvotne tesnilne sposobnosti zamaška, s tem pa njegovo večkratno uporabnost.The object of the invention is a bottle screw cap with an exchangeable seal, which consists of a rigid cylindrical, partially hollowed body of the stopper and a softer, partially malleable sealing plate, which can be replaced as many times as desired and in this way, after each replacement, allows the appropriate degree of sealing of the liquid in the bottle at the same time the passage of excess gases. The stopper is a version of the classic single-use screw stopper, with the difference that the replacement of a relatively small and thus cheap sealing element enables the complete restoration of the original sealing ability of the stopper, thereby making it reusable.
Tehnični problemTechnical problem
Klasični navojni zamaški se uporabljajo pri mnogih vrstah alkoholnih in brezalkoholnih pijač. Pri vinih se lahko v smislu kvalitete tesnjenja in prehajanja plinov uporabljajo tudi klasični plutovinasti zamaški, vseeno pa so zaradi večkratnega odpiranja bolj primerni navojni.Classic screw caps are used for many types of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. Classic cork stoppers can also be used for wines, in terms of sealing quality and gas passage, but screw-on stoppers are more suitable due to repeated opening.
Problem nastane pri tistih vinih, kjer del cikla zorenja poteka tudi v času, ko je vino že ustekleničeno. Pri tako imenovanih svežih vinih navojni zamašek ustrezneje tesni in s tem ohranja svežino, ki se izraža v ogljikovem dioksidu, ki sicer ne nastaja v količinah, ki bi povzročale vidne mehurčke, temveč v skoraj neopaznih količinah, kar pa je pri svežih vinih zaželeno. Take lastnost i prepustnosti in hkrati naravnosti materiala zagotavlja le plutovinasta ploščica, oziroma disk z vodoravnimi porami.The problem arises with those wines where part of the ripening cycle takes place even when the wine is already bottled. In the case of so-called fresh wines, the screw cap seals more adequately and thus preserves freshness, which is expressed in carbon dioxide, which is not produced in quantities that would cause visible bubbles, but in almost imperceptible quantities, which is desirable for fresh wines. Such properties of permeability and at the same time the naturalness of the material can only be provided by a cork tile or a disc with horizontal pores.
Poleg tega so za vina navojni zamaški tudi bolj praktični in zanesljivi, saj omogočajo med zorenjem večkratno preverjanje užitnosti in kvalitete vina preko odpiranja steklenice, česar pri klasičnih zamaških ni mogoče storiti brez vidnih poškodb zamaška in njegove celotne zamenjave z novim.In addition, for wines, screw caps are also more practical and reliable, as they allow multiple checks of the edibility and quality of the wine during maturation by opening the bottle, which cannot be done with classic corks without visible damage to the cork and its entire replacement with a new one.
Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje navojni zamašek po izumu je, kako omogočiti ustrezno stopnjo tesnjenja ustekleničene tekočine ob hkratni ustrezni prepustnosti nastajajočih plinov, kako omogočiti obnovitev zamaška z menjavo njegovega cenejšega dela in kako preskusiti že ustekleničeno vino brez vidnih estetskih in fizikalnih poškodb zamaška.The technical problem solved by the screw cap according to the invention is how to enable an adequate level of sealing of the bottled liquid while at the same time adequate permeability of the resulting gases, how to enable the restoration of the cork by changing its cheaper part and how to test the already bottled wine without visible aesthetic and physical damage to the cork.
Znano stanje tehnikeKnown state of the art
Za žlahtnejše pijače se večinoma uporabljajo plutovinasti zamaški v obliki čepa. Slednji pri vinih višjega cenovnega razreda ohranjajo ritual odpiranja, kar je za zahtevnega gosta pomembno. Cenejša varianta te oblike zamaškov so plastični, oziroma delno gumirani zamaški, katerih prednost je večja trajnost in manjša deformacija pri ponovni uporabi, ne omogočajo pa prepustnosti plinov.Cork stoppers in the form of a plug are mostly used for finer drinks. The latter maintain the opening ritual for wines of a higher price class, which is important for the discerning guest. A cheaper version of this type of stopper are plastic or partially rubberized stoppers, the advantage of which is greater durability and less deformation when reused, but they do not allow gas permeability.
Za pijače in ostale tekočine, katere doziramo do izpraznitve steklenice večkrat zapored in potrebujemo vmesno tesnjenje, se uporabljajo navojni zamaški, ki so večinoma narejeni iz plastičnega, ali aluminijastega ohišja in mehkejše notranje tesnilne površine iz umetnih materialov.For drinks and other liquids, which are dosed until the bottle is empty several times in a row and need intermediate sealing, screw caps are used, which are mostly made of plastic or aluminum housing and softer inner sealing surface made of artificial materials.
Za ostale vrste pijač se uporablja kovinski, tako imenovani Krono zamašek, ki ga snamemo s steklenice z odpiračem in je namenjen enkratni uporabi, saj se ob odpiranju deformira.For other types of drinks, a metal, so-called Krono stopper is used, which is removed from the bottle with an opener and is intended for one-time use, as it deforms when opened.
Naprednejša vrsta zamaška je diam zamašek, katerih obstaja več vrst in se ločijo po tem. kakšno prepustnost zraka omogočajo. Za večje prepustnosti zraka se uporabljajo diam zamaški z oznako 10. pri katerih je prepustnost bližja navoju kot prepustnosti navadne plute. Zamaški diam so narejeni iz prečiščenega mikrogranulata, ki ne more biti okužen z bakterijo in smrdeti po plesni ali glivah.A more advanced type of cork is a diam cork, of which there are several types and they are distinguished by this. what air permeability they allow. For greater air permeability, diam stoppers marked 10 are used, in which the permeability is closer to the thread than the permeability of ordinary cork. Diam stoppers are made of purified microgranules, which cannot be infected with bacteria and cannot smell of mold or fungus.
Za večino vin pa je še vedno pluta najboljša izbira, saj pod njo vino hitreje zori zaradi večje mikrooksidacije.For most wines, cork is still the best choice, as under it the wine ripens faster due to greater microoxidation.
V Slovenski patentni bazi www2.uil-sipo.si se nahaja pod besedo »zamašek« 36 zadetkov, od katerih je zamašku po izumu podoben izum z imenom »Zamašek z večplastnim tesnilom«, Int. CL: B21D 51/00In the Slovenian patent database www2.uil-sipo.si there are 36 hits under the word "stopper", of which there is an invention similar to the stopper called "Stopper with multi-layer seal", Int. CL: B21D 51/00
Številka objave: 2094483Post number: 2094483
Številka prijave: 200731568 iz 24.10.2007Application number: 200731568 from 24.10.2007
PCT prijava: 24.10.2007 WO PCT/FR2007/001759PCT application: 24.10.2007 WO PCT/FR2007/001759
EP prijava: 24.10.2007 EP 07866432.3EP application: 24.10.2007 EP 07866432.3
V mednarodni patentni bazi https://worldwide.espacenet.com se pod iskalnim pojmom »threaded bottle stopper« nahaja sedem zadetkov, od katerih je najbolj podoben zamašku po izumu: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/mosaics?CC=FR&NR=2329529A 1 &KC=A I &In the international patent database https://worldwide.espacenet.com, under the search term "threaded bottle stopper", there are seven hits, the most similar to the stopper according to the invention: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/mosaics?CC =FR&NR=2329529A 1 &KC=A I &
FT D&ND 3&date-19770527&DB-EPODOC&locale=en_EP , z imenom »Screw threaded bottle stopper - is formed from plastics material with pairs of small projections engaging bottle threads« iz 27.05.1977, Application number: FR2329529 (Al), kjer pa tesnilna kapica pritika in tesni znotraj odprtine ustja steklenice in ne z njenega vrhnjega roba.FT D&ND 3&date-19770527&DB-EPODOC&locale=en_EP , with the name "Screw threaded bottle stopper - is formed from plastics material with pairs of small projections engaging bottle threads" dated 27.05.1977, Application number: FR2329529 (Al), where the sealing cap and seals inside the opening of the mouth of the bottle and not from its top edge.
Rešitev tehničnega problemaSolving a technical problem
Steklenični navojni zamašek 1 je sestavljen iz valjastega togega ohišja 2, ki je v delu svoje višine izvotljeno. Slepa luknja 5 deli osišče 9 z ohišjem 2. Po notranjem obodu slepe luknje 5 poteka navoj 4, kije lahko v odvisnosti od steklenice 8 trapezni, žagasti ali obli. Notranji navoj 4 mora biti izveden v takšni toleranci glede na zunanji navoj 7 steklenice 8, da nudi dovolj veliko prepustnost plinov iz notranjosti steklenice 8 v zunanji prostor.The bottle screw cap 1 consists of a cylindrical rigid housing 2, which is hollowed out in part of its height. The blind hole 5 shares the axis 9 with the housing 2. The thread 4 runs along the inner circumference of the blind hole 5, which, depending on the bottle 8, can be trapezoidal, sawtooth or round. The internal thread 4 must be made in such a tolerance with respect to the external thread 7 of the bottle 8 that it offers a sufficiently large gas permeability from the inside of the bottle 8 to the outside space.
Notranji navoj 4 poteka od ustja slepe luknje 5 v njeno notranjost. Na koncu slepe luknje 5 se nahaja valjasta komora 10, v katero se vloži plutovinasti disk 3.The internal thread 4 runs from the mouth of the blind hole 5 into its interior. At the end of the blind hole 5 there is a cylindrical chamber 10 into which a cork disk 3 is inserted.
Plutovinasti disk 3 je enakega premera, kakor premer valjaste komore 10, ali od njega manjši, vendar večji od notranjega premera navoja 4, kar zagotavlja izmenljivost plutovinastega diska 3, obenem pa je preprečeno njegovo samodejno izpadanje.The cork disc 3 has the same diameter as the diameter of the cylindrical chamber 10, or is smaller than it, but larger than the inner diameter of the thread 4, which ensures the interchangeability of the cork disc 3, and at the same time it is prevented from falling out automatically.
Obe osnovni ploskvi diska 3 sta ravni, ali pa je ploskev, kije usmerjena proti ustju slepe luknje 5, rahlo izbočena, konveksna, zaradi boljšega naleganja na obročasto ustje 6 grla steklenice 8.Both base surfaces of the disc 3 are flat, or the surface directed towards the mouth of the blind hole 5 is slightly convex, convex, for better fitting to the annular mouth 6 of the bottle neck 8.
Plutovinasti disk 3 je delno prepusten za pline, enako ali večjo prepustnost pa morata s svojo mersko toleranco zagotavljati tudi navoja 4 in 7, kadar sta medsebojno združena.The cork disk 3 is partially permeable to gases, and threads 4 and 7, when joined together, must also provide the same or greater permeability with their measurement tolerance.
Leseno valjasto ohišje 2 stekleničnega navojnega zamaška 1 je namenjeno večkratni uporabi, plutovinasti disk 3 pa se menja ob vsaki ponovni polnitvi steklenice, saj organski material zaradi kemičnih procesov in stiskanja med dve trdni površini izgubi del svojih fizikalnih lastnosti, kot so prepustnost plinov, učinkovitost tesnjenja ustekleničene tekočine, izgubijo pa se tudi zahtevane biološke lastnosti, saj zaradi plesnenja plutovina sčasoma ne zadošča več predpisanim higienskim standardom.The wooden cylindrical body 2 of the bottle screw cap 1 is intended for repeated use, and the cork disk 3 is changed every time the bottle is refilled, since the organic material loses part of its physical properties, such as gas permeability, sealing efficiency, due to chemical processes and compression between two solid surfaces bottled liquids, and the required biological properties are also lost, as the cork eventually no longer meets the prescribed hygiene standards due to mould.
Višina valjastega lesenega ohišja 2 znaša med 20 in 50 mm, prednostno 35 mm, njegov premer pa od 30 do 50 mm, prednostno 40 mm. Debelina navojne stene navoja 4 znaša od 5 do 10 mm, prednostno 7 mm. Dolžina navoja 4 znaša od 15 do 45 mm, prednostno 25 mm. Višina valjaste komore 10 znaša od 4 do 15 mm, prednostno 8 mm, njen premer pa je za 0,1 do 3 mm, prednostno 1 mm večji od notranjega premera navoja 4. Višina plutovinastega diska 3 znaša od 4 do 15 mm, prednostno 7,5 mm in je manjša od višine komore 10 za 0,1 mm do 2 mm, prednostno 0,5 mm. Premer plutovinastega diska 3 je manjši od premera komore 10 za 0,1 do 1 mm, prednostno 0,5 mm.The height of the cylindrical wooden case 2 is between 20 and 50 mm, preferably 35 mm, and its diameter is between 30 and 50 mm, preferably 40 mm. The thickness of the threaded wall of the thread 4 is from 5 to 10 mm, preferably 7 mm. The length of the thread 4 is from 15 to 45 mm, preferably 25 mm. The height of the cylindrical chamber 10 is from 4 to 15 mm, preferably 8 mm, and its diameter is 0.1 to 3 mm, preferably 1 mm larger than the inner diameter of the thread 4. The height of the cork disc 3 is from 4 to 15 mm, preferably 7 .5 mm and is smaller than the height of the chamber 10 by 0.1 mm to 2 mm, preferably 0.5 mm. The diameter of the cork disc 3 is smaller than the diameter of the chamber 10 by 0.1 to 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm.
Plašč valjastega lesenega ohišja 2 je lahko v smeri osi valja 9 reven, lahko pa tudi poljubno fazoniran in na enem ali obeh koncih valja zaključen z ostrim, prirezanim, zaokroženim, kupolastim, vbočenim, delno zaokroženim, ali kako drugače oblikovanim robom, kar vpliva na estetski vidik izdelka in ročni oprijem, nima pa vpliva na njegove tehnične značilnosti.The shell of the cylindrical wooden case 2 can be rough in the direction of the axis of the cylinder 9, but it can also be shaped as desired and finished at one or both ends of the cylinder with a sharp, cut, rounded, domed, concave, partially rounded or otherwise shaped edge, which affects aesthetic aspect of the product and hand grip, but has no influence on its technical characteristics.
Leseno valjasto ohišje 2 je prednostno izdelano iz lesa trših drevesnih vrst listavcev, kot sta bukovina ali hrast in se lahko z zunanje strani naolji, ali premaže s kakšnim drugim premazom, ki ustreza sanitarnim standardom stika z živili.The wooden cylindrical housing 2 is preferably made from the wood of harder deciduous tree species, such as beech or oak, and can be oiled on the outside or coated with some other coating that meets the sanitary standards for food contact.
Leseno valjasto ohišje 2 je lahko na zgornji ploskvi ali na plašču valja žigosano, gravirano, ali potiskano za potrebe prepoznavnosti, razlikovanja, promocije in oznak o ustreznosti proizvoda.The wooden cylindrical housing 2 can be stamped, engraved, or printed on the upper surface or on the cylinder jacket for the purposes of recognition, differentiation, promotion and markings on the suitability of the product.
Podrobneje je bistvo izuma pojasnjeno z opisom izvedbenega primera z ozirom na priložene risbe, na katerih je prikazano naslednje:The essence of the invention is explained in more detail with a description of the implementation example with reference to the attached drawings, which show the following:
> Sl. 1 Stranski pogled na odvijačen zamašek 1 v prerezu in steklenico 8 > Sl. 2 Narisni pogled na privijačen zamašek 1 v prerezu in steklenico 8> Fig. 1 Side view of screw cap 1 in section and bottle 8 > Fig. 2 Drawing view of screw cap 1 in section and bottle 8
Osnovni sestavni deli stekleničnega navojnega zamaška 1 po izumu so naslednji:The basic components of the glass screw cap 1 according to the invention are as follows:
> Togo valjasto ohišje 2, izvotljeno s slepo luknjo 5, v kateri se nahajata notranji navoj 4 in valjasta komora 10.> Rigid cylindrical housing 2, hollowed out with a blind hole 5, in which the internal thread 4 and the cylindrical chamber 10 are located.
> Plutovinasti disk 3.> Cork disk 3.
Steklenični navojni zamašek 1 je primeren za zapiranje vseh vrst steklenic z navojnim grlom.The bottle screw cap 1 is suitable for closing all types of bottles with a screw neck.
Razume se, daje lahko struktura konstrukcije v podrobnostih oblikovanja in spajanja osnovnih sestavnih delov tudi nekoliko drugačna od zgoraj opisane, kar pa ne spremeni temeljnih značilnosti in funkcije izuma.It is understood that the structure of the construction in the details of the design and joining of the basic components may also be slightly different from the one described above, but this does not change the fundamental characteristics and function of the invention.
Razume se, da lahko strokovnjak s tega področja na osnovi poznavanja izuma zasnuje tudi rahlo drugačne izvedbene primere od zgoraj opisanega, ne da bi s tem zaobšel osnovne značilnosti izuma, kot so opredeljene z naslednjimi patentnimi zahtevki:It is understood that a person skilled in the art, based on knowledge of the invention, can design even slightly different implementation examples from the one described above, without thereby circumventing the basic features of the invention, as defined by the following patent claims:
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI202000187A SI26088A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Bottle screw cap with removable seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI202000187A SI26088A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Bottle screw cap with removable seal |
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SI26088A true SI26088A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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SI202000187A SI26088A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Bottle screw cap with removable seal |
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