SI25883A - Drive unit for kitchen machine - Google Patents

Drive unit for kitchen machine Download PDF

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Publication number
SI25883A
SI25883A SI202000144A SI202000144A SI25883A SI 25883 A SI25883 A SI 25883A SI 202000144 A SI202000144 A SI 202000144A SI 202000144 A SI202000144 A SI 202000144A SI 25883 A SI25883 A SI 25883A
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
drive unit
shaft
tool
electric motor
driven element
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SI202000144A
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Jurij Pesec
Gregor Slakan
Darko Atelsek
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Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh
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Publication of SI25883A publication Critical patent/SI25883A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/085Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the lower side

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Razkrita je pogonska enota 100, 100a, 100b za kuhinjski strojček. Pogonska enota obsega gnan element 110, 110b za povezavo z vsaj enim vrtljivim orodjem 180a, 180b kuhinjskega strojčka. Prirejena je za povezavo z gredjo, ki jo je mogoče vrteti s pomočjo elektromotorja, in pretvarja njeno vrtenje v vrtenje gnanega elementa. Pogonska enota ima prestavno razmerje, ki je manjše od ena. Razkrita je tudi obdelovalna priprava 10a, 10b za kuhinjski strojček. Obdelovalna priprava obsega obdelovalno posodo 200 za postavitev na podstavek kuhinjskega strojčka in pogonsko enoto 100, 100a, 100b po izumu, ki je povezana ali jo je moč povezati z gredjo, ki jo obdaja podstavek in jo je moč vrteti z njenim elektromotorjem. Nadalje je razkrit kuhinjski strojček z obdelovalno pripravo 10a, 10b in s podstavkom, ki obsega elektromotor in gred, ki je vrtljiva z njim. Pogonska enota 100, 100a, 100b obdelovalne priprave 10a, 10b je povezana z gredjo ali je zasnovana za povezavo z njo.The drive unit 100, 100a, 100b for the kitchen machine is disclosed. The drive unit comprises a driven member 110, 110b for connection to at least one rotary tool 180a, 180b of the food processor. It is adapted to be connected to a shaft that can be rotated by an electric motor and converts its rotation into the rotation of a driven element. The drive unit has a gear ratio of less than one. A machining device 10a, 10b for a kitchen machine is also disclosed. The machining device comprises a machining vessel 200 for mounting on a kitchen machine base and a drive unit 100, 100a, 100b according to the invention, which is connected or can be connected to a shaft surrounded by the base and can be rotated by its electric motor. Further disclosed is a kitchen appliance with a machining device 10a, 10b and a base comprising an electric motor and a shaft rotatable therewith. The drive unit 100, 100a, 100b of the machining device 10a, 10b is connected to the shaft or is designed to be connected to it.

Description

Pogonska enota za kuhinjski strojčekKitchen machine drive unit

OpisDescription

Predloženi izum se nanaša na pogonsko enoto za kuhinjski strojček, obdelovalno pripravo s pogonsko enoto za kuhinjski strojček in pa kuhinjski strojček s pogonsko enoto.The present invention relates to a kitchen machine drive unit, a machining device with a kitchen machine drive unit and a kitchen machine with a drive unit.

Kuhinjski strojčki s funkcijo vrtenja se uporabljajo za obdelavo, na primer za seklanje, mešanje in/ali umešavanje živil s pomočjo vrtljivega orodja. Običajno vključujejo obdelovalno posodo za sprejem živila, ki ga je treba obdelati, elektromotor in vsaj eno obdelovalno orodje, ki je razmeščeno v notranjosti obdelovalne posode in ga je tam mogoče vrteti s pomočjo elektromotorja. Vrtilna hitrost elektromotorja se lahko pogosto nastavi brezstopenjsko ali v vnaprej določenih stopnjah s pomočjo elektronskega sistema; manj zapletene naprave so lahko zasnovane tudi za samo eno vrtilno hitrost.Rotary kitchen machines are used for processing, for example for chopping, mixing and / or mixing food using rotating tools. They usually include a processing container for receiving the food to be processed, an electric motor and at least one processing tool located inside the processing container and which can be rotated there by means of an electric motor. The rotational speed of the electric motor can often be set steplessly or in predetermined steps by means of an electronic system; less complex devices can also be designed for just one rotational speed.

Posamezno oz. vsakokratno naj večjo vrtilno hitrost se lahko prilagodi vsaj eni predvideni uporabi, na primer uporabi rezalnika kock, ožemalnika sadja ali priprave za gnetenje. Pripadajoča orodja zahtevajo vrtilno hitrost, ki je nizka v primerjavi s tistimi, ki je potrebna za druge uporabe, na primer za sekljanje živil. Za te potem ni mogoče uporabiti posameznega kuhinjskega strojčka ali pa ga vsaj ni mogoče učinkovito uporabiti.Individually or each time the higher rotational speed should be adapted to at least one intended use, for example the use of a cube cutter, a fruit squeezer or a kneading device. The associated tools require a rotational speed that is low compared to that required for other uses, such as chopping food. It is then not possible to use a single kitchen machine for these, or at least it cannot be used effectively.

Predloženi izum temelji na cilju razširitve možnih uporab, še zlasti preprostih kuhinjskih strojčkov s funkcijo vrtenja.The present invention is based on the object of extending the possible uses, in particular simple kitchen machines with a rotating function.

Naloga je rešena s pogonsko enoto po zahtevku 1, obdelovalno pripravo za kuhinjski strojček po zahtevku 9 in kuhinjskim strojčkom po zahtevku 10. Prednostne izvedbe so razkrite v odvisnih zahtevkih, opisu in slikah.The object is solved by a drive unit according to claim 1, a machining device for a kitchen machine according to claim 9 and a kitchen machine according to claim 10. Preferred embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims, description and figures.

Pogonska enota po izumu je predvidena za uporabo s kuhinjskim strojčkom (električnim, ki ima funkcijo vrtenja). Pogonska enota je zasnovana za to, da se poveže z gredjo (prednostno ločljivo), ki jo je mogoče vrteti s pomočjo elektromotorja neposredno (tj. direktno) ali posredno (tj. z uporabo vsaj enega vmesnega elementa, zlasti sklopnega elementa). V tako povezanem stanju lahko pogonska enota vsakokratno vrtenje gredi prenaša na gnan element, ki ga obdaja pogonska enota. Gnan element je prirejen tako, da se lahko (neposredno ali posredno) poveže z vsaj enim (vsakokratnim, ne nujno pogonski enoti pripadajočim) vrtljivim orodjem in tako prenaša svoje vrtenje na vrtljivo orodje. Po izumu ima pogonska enota prestavno razmerje (določeno z razmerjem pogonske vrtilne hitrosti (vrtilne hitrosti gredi) in izhodne vrtilne hitrosti (vrtilne hitrosti gnanega elementa)), ki je manjše od ena; pri uporabi pogonske enote se tudi gnan element vrti z večjo vrtilno hitrostjo kot gred.The drive unit according to the invention is intended for use with a kitchen machine (electric, which has a rotating function). The drive unit is designed to be connected to a shaft (preferably detachable) which can be rotated by means of an electric motor directly (ie directly) or indirectly (ie using at least one intermediate element, in particular a coupling element). In such a connected state, the drive unit can transmit the rotational shaft to the driven element surrounded by the drive unit each time. The driven element is adapted so that it can be connected (directly or indirectly) to at least one (in each case, not necessarily belonging to the drive unit) rotating tool and thus transmits its rotation to the rotating tool. According to the invention, the drive unit has a gear ratio (determined by the ratio of the driving speed (shaft speed) and the output speed (speed of the driven element)) which is less than one; when using the drive unit, the driven element also rotates at a higher rotational speed than the shaft.

Takšna pogonska enota omogoča učinkovito uporabo vrtilnih orodij na enostaven način za izvedbo in na soliden način, tudi če elektromotor vsakokratnega kuhinjskega strojčka ne zagotovi takoj vrtilne hitrosti, ki je potrebna za delovanje vsakokratnega vrtljivega orodja. Zlasti je torej mogoče opremiti preproste električne kuhinjske strojčke s funkcijo vrtenja, katerih enota, ki obsega elektromotor, je glede na nastanek hrupa in učinkovitost optimizirana za določena orodja (na primer za ožemalnik za sok, mešalnik, gnetilnik za testo in/ali rezalnik kock), tako da se lahko uporabi tudi za vrtilna orodja (na primer rezalna ali druga orodja za sekljanje), ki jih je treba za učinkovito oz. želeno obdelovalno funkcijo vrteti z večjo vrtilno hitrostjo, kot je bila prvotno predvidena.Such a drive unit enables the efficient use of rotating tools in an easy way to perform and in a solid way, even if the electric motor of each kitchen machine does not immediately provide the rotational speed required for the operation of each rotating tool. In particular, it is therefore possible to equip simple electric kitchen machines with a rotating function, the unit comprising an electric motor is optimized for certain tools in terms of noise generation and efficiency (for example for a juicer, mixer, dough kneader and / or cube cutter) , so that it can also be used for rotary tools (for example cutting or other chopping tools), which must be used for efficient or rotate the desired machining function at a higher rotational speed than originally intended.

Se zlasti so prednostne tiste izvedbene variante pogonske enote po izumu, pri katerih je omenjeno prestavno razmerje vsaj 1,5 ali vsaj 2 in/ali največ 5 ali največ 4.Particularly preferred are those embodiments of the drive unit according to the invention in which said gear ratio is at least 1.5 or at least 2 and / or at most 5 or at most 4.

Pogonska enota je prednostno zasnovana kot mehansko gonilo. Zlasti lahko obsega vsaj en zobniški pogon. Vrtljivo orodje lahko obsega na primer mešalno ali rezalno orodje, zlasti vrtilni nož, vrtilno strgalo in/ali rezalno ploščo. Po prednostnih izvedbah vrtilna os gnanega elementa sovpada z vrtilno osjo gredi v stanju, ko je pogonska enota povezana z gredjo.The drive unit is preferably designed as a mechanical gearbox. In particular, it may comprise at least one gear drive. The rotary tool may comprise, for example, a mixing or cutting tool, in particular a rotary knife, a rotary scraper and / or a cutting disc. According to preferred embodiments, the rotary axis of the driven element coincides with the rotational axis of the shaft in the state when the drive unit is connected to the shaft.

Obdelovalna priprava po izumu za kuhinjski strojček obsega obdelovalno posodo za postavitev na podstavek kuhinjskega strojčka in pa pogonsko enoto po izumu po eni od izvedb, razkritih v tem dokumentu. Pogonska enota je (neposredno (tj. v direktnem stiku) ali posredno (tj. z uporabo vsaj enega vmesnega elementa)) povezana ali se lahko poveže (tj. povezljiva) z vrtljivo gredjo elektromotorja, ki ga obdaja podstavek.The processing device according to the invention for the kitchen machine comprises a processing container for mounting on the stand of the kitchen machine and a drive unit according to the invention according to one of the embodiments disclosed in this document. The drive unit is (directly (ie in direct contact) or indirectly (ie using at least one intermediate element)) connected or can be connected (ie connected) to the rotating shaft of the electric motor surrounded by the base.

Obdelovalna posoda lahko obsega sklopni element, ki je (v primeru posredne povezave pogonske enote z gredjo) lahko predviden kot vmesni element pri povezavi. Prednostno je tak sklopni element nato vrtljivo (trajno ali ločljivo) zasidran v področju dna obdelovalne posode. Zlasti lahko vodi skozi dno posode obdelovalne posode.The processing vessel may comprise a coupling element which (in the case of an indirect connection of the drive unit to the shaft) can be provided as an intermediate element in the connection. Preferably, such a coupling element is then rotated (permanently or detachably) anchored in the area of the bottom of the processing vessel. In particular, it can lead through the bottom of the processing vessel.

Skladno s prednostnimi izvedbami obdelovalne priprave po izumu obdelovalna posoda obsega vsaj en pokrovni element za pokrivanje sprejemnega prostora za obdelavo živil.According to preferred embodiments of the processing device according to the invention, the processing container comprises at least one cover element for covering the receiving space for food processing.

Kuhinjski strojček po izumu obsega podstavek (ki ga je mogoče priključiti na vir električne energije) z elektromotorjem in z gredjo, kije vrtljiva z njegovo pomočjo, in pa obdelovalno pripravo po izumu v skladu z eno od izvedb, razkritih v tem dokumentu. Njegova pogonska enota je (neposredno ali posredno) povezana ali jo je moč povezati (povezljiva) z gredjo. Podstavek je lahko zasnovan brez elektronske enote za krmiljenje vrtilne hitrosti elektromotorja. Še zlasti je lahko prirejena za to, da s pomočjo elektromotorja (kadar je ta priključen na vir električne energije) zagotavlja le tri vrtilne hitrosti, samo dve vrtilni hitrosti ali celo samo eno vrtilno hitrost gredi.The kitchen appliance according to the invention comprises a base (which can be connected to a power source) with an electric motor and a shaft rotatable by means of it, and a machining device according to the invention according to one of the embodiments disclosed in this document. Its drive unit is (directly or indirectly) connected or can be connected (connected) to the shaft. The base can be designed without an electronic unit for controlling the rotational speed of the electric motor. In particular, it can be adapted to provide only three rotational speeds, only two rotational speeds or even only one rotational speed of the shaft by means of an electric motor (when it is connected to a power source).

V skladu s prednostnimi izvedbami pogonska enota po izumu obsega vsaj en vrtljiv prenosni element, ki je prirejen tako, da se neposredno ali posredno (npr. z uporabo vsaj enega vmesnega elementa, na primer sklopnega dela, ki je obdan s pogonsko enoto, in/ali sklopnega elementa, ki je povezan z obdelovalno posodo ali je povezljiv z obdelovalno posodo, in ki ga je moč ločiti od pogonske enote) spravi v vrtenje s pomočjo gredi v stanju, v katerem je pogonska enota povezana z gredjo elektromotorja, in tako vrtilno poganja gnan element. Pri tem lahko vsaj en prenosni element prevzame vrtilno hitrost gredi ali se spravi v vrtenje s spremenjeno (prednostno povišano) vrtilno hitrostjo v primerjavi z gredjo. Podobno se gnani element (alternativno ali dodatno) lahko priredi tako, da prevzame vrtilno hitrost vsaj enega prenosnega elementa ali se z njim vrtilno poganja z vrtilno hitrostjo, ki je spremenjena (prednostno povišana) v primerjavi z vsaj enim prenosnim elementom.According to preferred embodiments, the drive unit according to the invention comprises at least one rotatable transmission element adapted to be directly or indirectly (eg using at least one intermediate element, for example a coupling part surrounded by the drive unit, and / or a coupling element which is connected to the machining vessel or which is connected to the machining vessel and which can be separated from the drive unit) is rotated by means of a shaft in a state in which the drive unit is connected to the shaft of the electric motor. gnan element. In this case, at least one transmission element can assume the rotational speed of the shaft or be rotated at a changed (preferably increased) rotational speed compared to the shaft. Similarly, the driven element (alternatively or additionally) can be adapted to assume the rotational speed of at least one transmission element or to rotate with it at a rotational speed that is changed (preferably increased) compared to at least one transmission element.

Prednostno ima vsaj en prenosni element vrtilno os, ki poteka vzporedno z vrtilno osjo gnanega elementa in/ali (v stanju pogonske enote, ko je povezana z gredjo) z vrtilno osjo gredi. Pogonska enota je zato lahko tvorjena posebej kompaktno.Preferably, the at least one transmission element has a rotary axis running parallel to the rotational axis of the driven element and / or (in the state of the drive unit when connected to the shaft) with the rotary axis of the shaft. The drive unit can therefore be designed to be particularly compact.

Za prenos (po potrebi v zvezi s spremembo vrtilne hitrosti) vsakokratnega vrtenja, imajo vsaj en prenosni element, gred oz. po potrebi uporabljen vmesni element in/ali gnan element vsakokrat na primer zobniško strukturo, ki vsakokrat ubira z zobniško strukturo drugega od teh elementov. Različni premeri zobniških struktur lahko na znan način povzročijo različne vrtilne hitrosti.For the transmission (if necessary in connection with the change of rotational speed) of each rotation, they have at least one transmission element, shaft or. if necessary, an intermediate element and / or a driven element is used in each case, for example a gear structure, which in each case engages with the gear structure of the second of these elements. Different diameters of gear structures can cause different rotational speeds in a known way.

Pogonska enota po izumu lahko obsega več, prednostno enako tvorjenih prenosnih elementov (ki so vsakokrat prirejeni za to, da se v stanju pogonske enote, ko je povezana z gredjo, vrtijo s pomočjo vrteče gredi in s tem vrtilno poganjajo gnani element), ki so medsebojno razmeščeni rotacijsko simetrično okoli vrtilne osi gnanega elementa (torej enakomerno porazdeljeni okoli vrtilne osi gnanega elementa). Pogonska enota ima lahko na primer natanko dva taka prenosna elementa, ki sta rotacijsko simetrično razmeščena s kotom 180° okoli te vrtilne osi; enako velja na primer za natanko tri prenosne elemente s kotom 120° in za natančno štiri prenosne elemente s kotom 90°. Zlasti prednostna je takšna razmestitev treh, štirih ali več prenosnih elementov, ki povzroča stabilizacijo gnanega elementa.The drive unit according to the invention may comprise a plurality of preferably formed transmission elements (which are in each case adapted to rotate in the state of the drive unit when connected to the shaft by means of a rotating shaft and thereby rotatably drive the driven element). mutually arranged rotatably symmetrically about the rotational axis of the driven element (i.e. evenly distributed around the rotational axis of the driven element). The drive unit may, for example, have exactly two such transmission elements which are rotatably symmetrically arranged at an angle of 180 ° about this axis of rotation; the same applies, for example, to exactly three 120 ° transmission elements and to exactly four 90 ° transmission elements. Particularly preferred is such an arrangement of three, four or more transmission elements that causes stabilization of the driven element.

V skladu s prednostnimi izvedbami z več prenosnimi elementi imajo ti (zlasti v predaj nem odseku za predajo vrtenja) vsakokrat zobniško strukturo, ki ubira z zobniško strukturo gnanega elementa (zlasti sprejemnega področja gnanega elementa, ki služi za sprejem vrtenja). Pri tem zobniške strukture vsaj dveh od prenosnih elementov pri delovanju prenosne enote (torej pri vrtenju zlasti gnanega elementa) dosežejo prednostno časovno medsebojno zakasnjeno njihovo največjo ubiralno globino v zobniško strukturo gnanega elementa. S tem se lahko ti še zlasti prednostno vrtilno poganjajo.According to preferred embodiments with several transmission elements, these (especially in the transmission section for transmitting rotation) each have a gear structure that engages with the gear structure of the driven element (especially the receiving area of the driven element used to receive rotation). In this case, the gear structures of at least two of the transmission elements in the operation of the transmission unit (ie in the rotation of the driven element in particular) preferably reach their maximum retracting depth into the gear structure of the driven element. This makes it particularly advantageous to rotate.

Prednostno pogonska enota po izumu poleg vsaj enega (kot je navedeno zgoraj) prenosnega elementa obsega sklopni del, ki je prirejen za to, da se v stanju, ko je pogonska enota povezana z gredjo, vrti s pomočjo gredi (neposredno ali z uporabo vsaj enega nadaljnjega elementa) in pa da vrtilno poganja vsaj en prenosni element. Vrtilni pogon se lahko izvede s pomočjo medsebojno ubirajočih zobniških struktur na prenosnem(-ih) elementu(-ih) in sklopnem delu.Preferably, the drive unit according to the invention comprises, in addition to at least one (as mentioned above) transmission element, a coupling part adapted to rotate by means of a shaft in the state when the drive unit is connected to the shaft. further element) and that it rotates at least one transmission element. The rotary drive can be performed by means of interlocking gear structures on the transmission element (s) and the coupling part.

Vsaj en prenosni element lahko prevzame vrtilno hitrost sklopnega dela ali pa ima v primerjavi s sklepnim delom spremenjeno, prednostno povišano vrtilno hitrost. Alternativno ali dodatno je lahko sklopni del prirejen za to, da prevzame vrtilno hitrost gredi. Zlasti lahko obsega skodelast sprejemni segment za sprejem vrtenja, ki je prirejen za to, da se povezne na končni odsek gredi ali dodatnega elementa (zlasti sklopnega elementa obdelovalne posode, s katero se lahko uporablja pogonska enota). Za prenos vrtenja ima skodelast sprejemni segment prednostno profil, v katerega ubira profil končnega odseka.At least one transmission element can assume the rotational speed of the coupling part or has a modified, preferably increased rotational speed compared to the joint part. Alternatively or additionally, the coupling part may be adapted to assume the rotational speed of the shaft. In particular, it may comprise a cup-shaped receiving segment for receiving rotation, adapted to be connected to the end section of the shaft or an additional element (in particular a coupling element of the processing vessel with which the drive unit can be used). To transmit rotation, the cup-shaped receiving segment preferably has a profile into which it engages the end section profile.

Skl opni del lahko zlasti izpolnjuje funkcijo adapterja, saj je po eni strani prilagojen dimenzijam gredi oz. vmesnega elementa, ki je po potrebi razmeščen med gredjo in sklopnim delom (zlasti sklopnega elementa, kot je navedeno zgoraj), in po drugi strani omogoča primerne mere vsaj enega prenosnega elementa.The joint part can in particular fulfill the function of an adapter, as on the one hand it is adapted to the dimensions of the shaft or. an intermediate element arranged, if necessary, between the shaft and the coupling part (in particular the coupling element as mentioned above) and, on the other hand, allowing suitable dimensions of at least one transmission element.

Prednostno se vrtilna os sklopnega dela ujema z vrtilno osjo gredi in/ali gnanega elementa.Preferably, the rotary axis of the coupling part coincides with the rotational axis of the shaft and / or the driven element.

V skladu s prednostnimi izvedbami pogonska enota po izumu obsega držalno ohišje, ki je prirejeno za to, da se nesučno poveže z obdelovalno posodo kuhinjskega strojčka. Pri tem se držalno ohišje prednostno povezne preko konca gredi, ki štrli v obdelovalno posodo, in/ali (pri ustreznih izvedbah) preko vsaj enega odseka sklopnega elementa, ki pripada obdelovalni posodi, in ki je sklopljen ali ga je moč sklopiti z gredjo.According to preferred embodiments, the drive unit according to the invention comprises a holding housing adapted to be non-pivotably connected to the processing vessel of the kitchen machine. In this case, the holding housing is preferably connected via the end of the shaft projecting into the machining vessel and / or (in suitable embodiments) via at least one section of the coupling element belonging to the machining vessel, which is coupled or can be coupled to the shaft.

Se zlasti držalno ohišje v stanju, ko je povezano z obdelovalno posodo, prednostno vsaj delno obdaja sklopno področje pogonske enote na gred, torej področje, v katerem se pogonska enota v stanju, ko je povezana z gredjo, dotakne konca gredi ali vmesnega elementa, povezanega z gredjo (npr. sklopni element, kot je navedeno zgoraj). V izvedbah s sklopnim delom (ki pripada pogonski enoti), kot je opisano zgoraj, lahko tako sklopno območje obsega na primer vsaj en odsek sklopnega dela. Pri izvedbah z vsaj enim prenosnim elementom, ki je prirejen za to, da se poveže z enim koncem gredi ali s sklopnim elementom (ki pripada obdelovalni posodi in je ločljiv od pogonske enote), lahko sklopno področje obsega (sprejemni) odsek vsaj enega prenosnega elementa, ki je predviden za stik s koncem gredi oz. s sklopnim elementom (oz. za sprejem vrtilnega gibanja).In particular, the retaining housing in the state when connected to the machining vessel preferably at least partially surrounds the coupling area of the drive unit on the shaft, i.e. the area in which the drive unit in the state when connected to the shaft touches the end of the shaft or intermediate element connected. with shaft (eg coupling element as mentioned above). In embodiments with a coupling part (belonging to the drive unit), as described above, such a coupling area may comprise, for example, at least one section of the coupling part. In embodiments with at least one transmission element adapted to connect to one end of the shaft or to a coupling element (belonging to the machining vessel and separable from the drive unit), the coupling area may comprise a (receiving) section of at least one transmission element , which is intended for contact with the end of the shaft or. with a coupling element (or for receiving rotational motion).

Zlasti prednostne so izvedbe, pri katerih je držalno ohišje prirejeno za to, da v stanju pogonske enote, ko je povezana z obdelovalno posodo, in skupaj s področjem obdelovalne posode obdaja sklopno področje na način, neprepusten za vlago.Particularly preferred are embodiments in which the holding housing is adapted to surround the coupling area in a moisture-impermeable manner in the state of the drive unit when connected to the machining vessel and together with the machining vessel area.

Tako držalno ohišje, ki vsaj delno obdaja sklopno področje, s tem ščiti povezavo pogonske enote z gredjo.Thus, the holding housing, which at least partially surrounds the coupling area, thus protects the connection of the drive unit to the shaft.

V skladu s prednostnimi izvedbami predstavljenega izuma pogonska enota obsega vsaj eno držalo orodja, kije (prednostno ločljivo) povezano ali je povezljivo z gnanim elementom in se nato lahko vrti z njim. Vrtljivo orodje je lahko (neposredno ali z uporabo vsaj enega vmesnega elementa, prednostno vsakokrat nesučno in/ali ločljivo) pritrjeno ali se lahko pritrdi na držalo orodja. Pri izvedbah z držalnim ohišjem je to lahko vsaj delno obdano z držalom orodja.According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the drive unit comprises at least one tool holder which is (preferably detachably) connected to or connected to the driven element and can then be rotated therewith. The rotating tool can be (directly or using at least one intermediate element, preferably in each case non-rotating and / or detachable) attached or can be attached to the tool holder. In the case of versions with a holding housing, this can be at least partially surrounded by the tool holder.

Prednostno pogonska enota obsega več zamenljivih takšnih držal orodja, na primer za različna obdelovalna orodja. Takšno pogonsko enoto je zato mogoče uporabljati še posebej fleksibilno.Preferably, the drive unit comprises a plurality of interchangeable such tool holders, for example for different machining tools. Such a drive unit can therefore be used particularly flexibly.

Pogonska enota lahko obsega vrtljivo orodje oz. vsaj eno vrtljivo orodje, na primer vsaj eno orodje za mešanje in/ali sekljanje, zlasti vrtilni nož, vrtilno strgalo in/ali rezalno ploščo.The drive unit may comprise a rotating tool or. at least one rotating tool, for example at least one mixing and / or chopping tool, in particular a rotary knife, a rotary scraper and / or a cutting disc.

Pri navpični usmerjenosti predvidene vrtilne osi gnanega elementa in v stanju, v katerem je vrtljivo orodje pritrjeno na držalo orodja in je to povezano z gnanim elementom, lahko vrtljivo orodje obsega vsaj en odsek orodja, ki je razmeščen v spodnji polovici, spodnji četrtini ali spodnji osmini pogonske enote in/ali vsaj eno področje orodja, kije razmeščeno v zgornji polovici, zgornji četrtini ali zgornji osmini pogonske enote. Zlasti je pogonska enota primerna za obdelavo živil v področju dna posode obdelovalne posode (na primer z vrtljivim nožem kot vrtljivim orodjem) in/ali v področju pokrovnega elementa obdelovalne posode (na primer z rezalno in/ali strgalno ploščo kot vrtljivim orodjem).With the vertical orientation of the intended rotary axis of the driven element and in the state in which the rotating tool is attached to the tool holder and connected to the driven element, the rotating tool may comprise at least one tool section located in the lower half, lower quarter or lower eighth the drive unit and / or at least one tool area located in the upper half, upper quarter or upper eighth of the drive unit. In particular, the drive unit is suitable for processing food in the area of the bottom of the container of the processing container (for example with a rotating knife as a rotating tool) and / or in the area of the cover element of the processing container (for example with a cutting and / or scraping plate as a rotating tool).

Po prednostnih izvedbah pogonska enota po izumu obsega vsaj en ležaj ni element (na primer zatič) za stabilizacijo pogonske enote v pokrovnem elementu obdelovalne posode. Tak ležajni element se lahko poveže z gnanim elementom in/ali pri izvedbah, ki vključujejo tudi držalo orodja, kot je navedeno zgoraj - z držalom orodja. Pri tem se lahko nesučno poveže z gnanim elementom oz. držalom orodja (in se nato priredi za to, da gaje mogoče vrtljivo uležajiti v sprejemu uležajenja v pokrovnem elementu), ali pa se ga lahko vrtljivo glede na gnani element oz. držalo orodja poveže z njim.According to preferred embodiments, the drive unit according to the invention comprises at least one bearing other than an element (e.g. a pin) for stabilizing the drive unit in the cover element of the processing vessel. Such a bearing element can be connected to the driven element and / or in embodiments which also include a tool holder, as mentioned above - to the tool holder. In this case, it can be connected to the driven element or. tool holder (and then adjusted so that it can be rotated in the bearing position in the cover element), or it can be rotated according to the driven element or. the tool holder connects to it.

Obdelovalna posoda obdelovalne priprave po izumu, ki ima takšno pogonsko enoto, lahko obsega pokrovni element s takim sprejemom uležajenja za (nesučen ali vrtljiv) sprejem takega ležajnega elementa.A machining vessel of a machining device according to the invention having such a drive unit may comprise a cover element with such a bearing grip for (non-rotating or rotatable) receiving such a bearing member.

Alternativno ali dodatno lahko pogonska enota po izumu obsega sprejem za ločljivo vstavljanje ležajnega elementa (kot je zlasti zatič): Tak ležajni element se lahko nato nesučno ali vrtljivo razmesti na pokrovnem elementu (zlasti sprejema uležajenja, ki pripada pokrovnemu elementu) obdelovalne posode in je prirejen za uporabo pogonske enote v sprejemu.Alternatively or additionally, the drive unit according to the invention may comprise a receptacle for separately inserting a bearing element (such as a pin in particular): Such a bearing element can then be rotatably or rotatably arranged on the cover element (especially the bearing bearing belonging to the cover element). to use the drive unit in reception.

Obdelovalna posoda obdelovalne priprave po izumu, ki obsega takšno pogonsko enoto, lahko obsega tak pokrovni element s sprejemom uležajenja za ležajni element in/ali z ležajnim elementom.A machining vessel of a machining device according to the invention, comprising such a drive unit, may comprise such a cover element by receiving a bearing for the bearing element and / or with a bearing element.

V nadaljevanju so prednostne izvedbe izuma podrobneje razložene na podlagi slik. Razume se, da se lahko posamezni elementi in komponente kombinirajo tudi drugače, kot je prikazano. Referenčne oznake za elemente, ki ustrezajo drug drugemu, se uporabljajo na več slikah in niso opisane za vsako sliko na novo.In the following, the preferred embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail on the basis of the figures. It is understood that the individual elements and components may also be combined differently than shown. Reference marks for elements that match each other are used on multiple images and are not described for each image anew.

Razume se, da se lahko realna razmerja velikosti razlikujejo od prikazanih.It is understood that real size ratios may differ from those shown.

Slike prikazujejo shematsko:The pictures show schematically:

Slika 1: primer izvedbe pogonske enote po izumu v prečnem prerezu;Figure 1: an embodiment of a drive unit according to the invention in cross section;

Slika 2: prečni prerez prvega primera obdelovalne priprave po izumu s pogonsko enoto, ki obsega prvo držalo orodja in prvo vrtljivo orodje; inFigure 2: a cross-section of a first example of a machining device according to the invention with a drive unit comprising a first tool holder and a first rotary tool; in

Slika 3: prečni prerez drugega primera obdelovalne priprave po izumu s pogonsko enoto, ki obsega drugo držalo orodja in drugo vrtljivo orodje.Figure 3: a cross-section of a second example of a machining device according to the invention with a drive unit comprising a second tool holder and a second rotary tool.

Na sliki 1 je prikazan prečni prerez izvedbenega primera pogonske enote 100 po izumu v predvideni usmerjenosti pri uporabi. Pogonska enota obsega držalno ohišje 140, ki je prirejeno za to, da se nesučno zasidra na (ni prikazano) dnu posode obdelovalne posode in pri tem obdaja odsek gredi elektromotorja in/ali dodatnega sklepnega elementa skozi dno posode (prav tako ni prikazano).Figure 1 shows a cross-section of an embodiment of a drive unit 100 according to the invention in the intended direction of use. The drive unit comprises a holding housing 140 adapted to be anchored at the (not shown) bottom of the container of the machining vessel and thereby surrounding the section of the shaft of the electric motor and / or additional joint element through the bottom of the vessel (also not shown).

Pogonska enota 100 nadalje obsega vrtljivi gnan element 110, ki ima predajno področje 111, opremljeno z rotacijsko simetričnim nazobčanim profilom, za nesučno povezavo z vrtljivim orodjem, ki ni prikazano, sprejemno področje 113, opremljeno z zobniško strukturo, za sprejem oz. prevzem vrtenja vrtljivih prenosnih elementov 120, 120' kot tudi gredni element 112, ki nesučno povezuje predajno področje 111 in sprejemno področje 113, in kije vrtljivo uležajen v ležajni mufi 160.The drive unit 100 further comprises a rotatable driven member 110 having a transmission area 111 equipped with a rotationally symmetrical toothed profile for non-rotating connection to a rotating tool not shown, a receiving area 113 equipped with a gear structure for receiving or. taking over the rotation of the rotating transmission elements 120, 120 'as well as the shaft element 112, which non-pivotally connects the transmission area 111 and the receiving area 113, and which is rotatably mounted in the bearing sleeve 160.

Ležajno mufo 160 pri tem drži pokrovna struktura 150, ki je razmeščena na (v prikazani usmeritvi pogonske enote 100 zgornjem) robu držalnega ohišja 140 in skupaj z držalnim ohišjem 140 tvori sprejemni prostor, še zlasti za več prenosnih elementov 120, 120'.The bearing sleeve 160 is held by a cover structure 150 which is arranged on (in the shown direction of the drive unit 100 above) the edge of the holding housing 140 and together with the holding housing 140 forms a receiving space, in particular for several transmission elements 120, 120 '.

S pomočjo sklopnega dela 130 je moč pogonsko enoto 100 (neposredno ali s pomočjo dodatnega sklopnega elementa, kot je omenjeno zgoraj) sklopiti z (neprikazano) gredjo elektromotorja, tako da se nazobčani sprejemni segment 133 sklopnega dela 130 lahko natakne (ni prikazano) na konec gredi oz. sklopnega elementa, ki je opremljen s (npr. zvezdastim) profilom. S tem lahko nato sklopni del 130 s svojim sprejemnim segmentom 133 sprejme vrtenje gredi in ga prenese na prenosne elemente 120, 120' s predajnim segmentom 131, ki je v tem primeru zasnovan z zobniško strukturo, in jih torej vrtilno poganja.By means of the coupling part 130, the drive unit 100 (directly or by means of an additional coupling element as mentioned above) can be coupled to the (not shown) motor shaft so that the toothed receiving segment 133 of the coupling part 130 can be attached (not shown) to the end. shaft or a coupling element equipped with a (eg star-shaped) profile. In this way, the coupling part 130 with its receiving segment 133 can receive the rotation of the shaft and transmit it to the transmission elements 120, 120 'with the transmission segment 131, which in this case is designed with a gear structure, and therefore rotates them.

Vsakokratne vrtilne osi prenosnih elementov 120, 120' so vzporedne z vrtilno osjo A sklepnega dela 130, ki (tako kot vrtilna os gnanega elementa 110) ustreza (abstraktni) središčni osi pogonske enote 100.The respective rotational axes of the transmission elements 120, 120 'are parallel to the rotational axis A of the joint part 130, which (like the rotary axis of the driven element 110) corresponds to the (abstract) central axis of the drive unit 100.

Za sprejem vrtenja sklopnega dela 130 imajo prenosni elementi 120, 120' vsakokrat sprejemni odsek 123, 123' z zobniško strukturo, ki ubira v zobniško strukturo predajnega segmenta 131 sklopnega dela 130.To receive the rotation of the coupling part 130, the transmission elements 120, 120 'each have a receiving section 123, 123' with a gear structure engaging in the gear structure of the transmission segment 131 of the coupling part 130.

Poleg tega imajo prenosni elementi 120, 120' vsakokrat središčni osni element 122, 122' inpredajni odsek 121, 121'.In addition, the transmission elements 120, 120 'each have a central axial element 122, 122' and a transmission section 121, 121 '.

Predaj ni odsek 121, 121' je nesučen in je tvorjen celo scela s sprejemnim odsekom 123, 123'. Vrtenje sprejemnega odseka 123, 123' tako povzroči vrtenje predajnega odseka 121, 12Γ, ki ima prav tako zobniško strukturo. Ta vsakokrat ubira v zobniško strukturo na sprejemnem področju 113 gnanega elementa 110, s čimer se slednji lahko vrtilno poganja. Pri tem predajni odseki 121, 121' v prikazanem izvedbenem primeru zavzamejo svojo vsakokratno največjo globino ubiranja s časovno zakasnitvijo: predajni odsek 12 Γ, prikazan na desni strani na sliki, v prikazani situaciji ubira globlje v sprejemno področje 113 kot predajni odsek 121, prikazan na levi strani na sliki. Zaradi tega je prenos vrtenja še posebej učinkovit.The forward section 121, 121 'is non-rotating and is even formed entirely with the receiving section 123, 123'. The rotation of the receiving section 123, 123 'thus causes the rotation of the transmitting section 121, 12Γ, which also has a gear structure. In each case, it engages in the gear structure in the receiving area 113 of the driven element 110, whereby the latter can be rotated. In this embodiment, the transmitting sections 121, 121 'occupy their respective maximum pick-up depth with a time delay: the transmitting section 12 Γ, shown on the right in the figure, in the shown situation picks deeper into the receiving area 113 than the transmitting section 121 shown in left side of the image. This makes rotation transmission particularly efficient.

Ker ima sprejemni odsek 123, 123' prenosnih elementov 120, 120' vsakokrat manjši polmer od predajne cone 131 sklopnega dela 130, vrtenje sklopnega dela 130 s prvo vrtilno hitrostjo povzroči vrtenje prenosnih elementov 120, 120' vsakokrat z drugo vrtilno hitrostjo, kije višja od prve.Since the receiving section 123, 123 'of the transmission elements 120, 120' has a smaller radius in each case than the transfer zone 131 of the coupling part 130, the rotation of the coupling part 130 at the first rotational speed causes the transmission elements 120, 120 'to rotate at a different rotational speed higher than first.

Ker imajo predajni odseki 121, 121' prenosnih elementov 120, 120' vsakokrat večji premer od sprejemnega področja 113 gnanega elementa 110, se pri nadaljnjem prenosu vrtenja s prenosnih elementov 120, 120' na gnani element 110 vrtilna hitrost (spet) poviša. Kljub omenjeni velikostni razliki v premeru se kompaktno izvedbo pogonske enote 100 (oz. sprejemnega prostora za prenosne elemente 120, 120') naredi bolj lahko s tem, da imajo prenosni elementi 120, 120' v svojih predajnih odsekih 121, 121' vsakokrat večji premer kot na svojih sprejemnih odsekih 123, 123'.Since the transmission sections 121, 121 'of the transmission elements 120, 120' have a larger diameter than the receiving area 113 of the driven element 110, the rotational speed increases (again) as the rotation is further transmitted from the transmission elements 120, 120 'to the driven element 110. Despite the mentioned size difference in diameter, the compact design of the drive unit 100 (or the receiving space for the transmission elements 120, 120 ') is made easier by the transmission elements 120, 120' having a larger diameter in their transmission sections 121, 121 '. as on its receiving sections 123, 123 '.

Zlasti se gnani element 110 med uporabo vrti z višjo vrtilno hitrostjo kot sklopni del 130. Pogonska enota 100 ima tako prestavno razmerje manjše od ena.In particular, the driven member 110 rotates at a higher rotational speed during operation than the coupling part 130. The drive unit 100 thus has a gear ratio of less than one.

Središčni osni element 122, 122' prenosnih elementov 120, 120' se vsakokrat drži na enem koncu s pomočjo držalnega ohišja 140 in na drugem koncu s pomočjo pokrovne strukture 150. Lahko je tvorjen kot vrtljiva os, ki je tvorjena nesučno s predajnim odsekom 121, 121' in sprejemnim odsekom 123, 123' (in nato vrtljivo uležajena tudi v držalnem ohišju 140 in pokrovni strukturi 150) ali kot fiksirana os, ki se nato lahko nesučno fiksira v držalnem ohišju 140 in/ali pokrovni strukturi 150 in okoli katere sta sprejemni odsek 123, 123' in predajni odsek 121, 121' vrtljiva.The central axial element 122, 122 'of the transmission elements 120, 120' is each held at one end by means of a holding housing 140 and at the other end by means of a cover structure 150. It can be formed as a rotating axis formed non-pivotally by the transmission section 121, 121 'and the receiving section 123, 123' (and then rotatably mounted also in the holding housing 140 and the cover structure 150) or as a fixed axle, which can then be fixed non-rotatably in the holding housing 140 and / or the cover structure 150 and around which the receiving section 123, 123 'and the transmitting section 121, 121' rotatable.

Dva od prenosnih elementov 120, 120' eksemplarične pogonske enote 100 po izumu, ki sta vidna na prikazanem prečnem prerezu, sta glede na vrtilno os A gnanega elementa 110 razmeščena rotacijsko simetrično drug glede na drugega za 180°. Poleg tega lahko pogonska enota 100 obsega enega ali več nadaljnjih prenosnih elementov. Zlasti ima lahko na primer skupaj natančno štiri prenosne elemente, ki jih je moč rotacijsko simetrično razmestiti okoli osi A s kotom vrtenja 90° (to pomeni, da tvorijo 4-kratno rotacijsko simetrijo). To omogoča še posebej stabilno okvirjanje sprejemnega področja 113 spredajnimi odseki 121, 121'.Two of the transmission elements 120, 120 'of the exemplary drive unit 100 according to the invention, which are visible in the cross-section shown, are arranged rotationally symmetrically with respect to each other by 180 ° with respect to the rotational axis A of the driven element 110. In addition, the drive unit 100 may comprise one or more further transfer elements. In particular, it may, for example, have a total of exactly four transmission elements which can be rotatably symmetrically arranged around the A axis with a rotation angle of 90 ° (that is, they form 4 times the rotational symmetry). This allows a particularly stable framing of the receiving area 113 by the front sections 121, 121 '.

Slika 2 v perspektivnem prikazu prečnega prereza prikazuje obdelovalno pripravo lOa po eksemplarični izvedbi pričujočega izuma. Obdelovalna priprava lOa obsega obdelovalno posodo 200 za postavitev na podstavek (ni prikazan) kuhinjskega strojčka in pa pogonsko enoto lOOa po izumu.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a machining device 10a according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The machining device 10a comprises a machining container 200 for mounting on a pedestal (not shown) and a drive unit 100a according to the invention.

Obdelovalna posoda 200 ima dno 210 posode s središčno odprtino, skozi katero štrli sklopni element 230. Ta se lahko poveže z gredjo, ki jo je mogoče vrteti s pomočjo elektromotorja, ki pripada podstavku (ni prikazano).The machining container 200 has a bottom 210 of the container with a central opening through which the coupling element 230 protrudes. This can be connected to a shaft that can be rotated by means of an electric motor belonging to the base (not shown).

Značilnosti pogonske enote lOOa, ki ustrezajo značilnostim pogonske enote 100, ki so že opisane s sklicevanjem na sliko 1, tukaj niso ponovno opisane, da bi se izognili ponavljanju.The characteristics of the drive unit 100a corresponding to the characteristics of the drive unit 100 already described with reference to Figure 1 are not re-described herein to avoid duplication.

V položaju, prikazanem na sliki 2, je držalna struktura 140 pogonske enote lOOa nesučno povezana z obdelovalno posodo 200 in je pri tem poveznjena preko dela sklopnega elementa 230. Skupaj s področjem obdelovalne posode 200 oklepa držalno ohišje 140 (prednostno na način, neprepusten za vlago) zlasti sklopno področje, kije v tem primeru določeno s kontaktnim področjem sklopnega dela 130 pogonske enote lOOa s sklopnim elementom 230.In the position shown in Fig. 2, the holding structure 140 of the drive unit 100a is pivotally connected to the processing vessel 200 and is connected via a part of the coupling element 230. Together with the processing vessel region 200, it encloses the holding housing 140 (preferably in a moisture-proof manner). ) in particular the coupling area, which in this case is determined by the contact area of the coupling part 130 of the drive unit 100a with the coupling element 230.

Pogonsko enoto lOOa je prednostno mogoče ločiti od obdelovalne posode 200 in še zlasti od sklopnega elementa 230.The drive unit 100a can preferably be separated from the processing vessel 200 and in particular from the coupling element 230.

Poleg zgoraj opisanih značilnosti s sklicevanjem na sliko 1 ima pogonska enota lOOa držalo 170a orodja, ki v tem primeru kot plašč obdaja gnani element 110, držalno strukturo 140 in pokrovno strukturo 150. Nazobčani profil v predajnem področju 111 gnanega elementa 110 (glej sliko 1) pri tem ubira v ustrezen profil držala 170a orodja, tako da se vrtenje gnanega elementa 110 prenese na držalo 170a orodja. S tem je povezano vrtljivo orodje 180a, ki je v tem primeru zasnovano kot vrtilni nož in je prirejeno tako, da se v prikazanem stanju pogonske enote lOOa, ko je povezana z obdelovalno posodo, vrti v področju dna 210 posode (in sicer vzdolž njega). V prikazani usmeritvi pogonske enote lOOa je vrtljivo orodje 180a razmeščeno še zlasti v najnižji osmini pogonske enote.In addition to the features described above with reference to Figure 1, the drive unit 100a has a tool holder 170a, which in this case surrounds the driven element 110, the holding structure 140 and the cover structure 150. The serrated profile in the transmission area 111 of the driven element 110 (see Figure 1) in doing so, it engages in the corresponding profile of the tool holder 170a so that the rotation of the driven member 110 is transmitted to the tool holder 170a. Related to this is a rotary tool 180a, which in this case is designed as a rotary knife and is adapted to rotate in the region of the bottom 210 of the container (along it) in the shown state of the drive unit 100a when connected to the machining vessel. . In the shown orientation of the drive unit 100a, the rotary tool 180a is arranged in particular in the lowest axis of the drive unit.

Ker ima pogonska enota lOOa (tako kot pogonska enota 100, glej zgoraj) prestavno razmerje, kije manjše od ena, doseže nož višjo vrtilno hitrost kot gred elektromotorja. Tako se lahko pripadajoč kuhinjski strojček učinkovito uporabi za sekljanje živil, tudi s preprosto zasnovo in nizko vrtilno hitrostjo, ki jo je moč doseči z elektromotorjem.Because the drive unit 100a (like the drive unit 100, see above) has a gear ratio of less than one, the knife achieves a higher rotational speed than the shaft of the electric motor. Thus, the associated kitchen appliance can be used efficiently for chopping food, even with a simple design and low rotational speed that can be achieved with an electric motor.

Za stabilizacijo ima pogonska enota lOOa ležajni element 190a (v tem primeru v obliki zatiča), ki ga držita držalo 170a orodja in ležajni sprejem 221 v pokrovnem elementu 220 obdelovalne posode 200. V prikazani izvedbi je ležajni element 190a nesučno okvirjen z držalom 170a orodja in je vrtljivo uležajen v ležajnem sprejemu 221; alternativno je lahko vrtljivo uležajen v držalu 170a orodja ali tako v držalu 170a orodja kot tudi v ležajnem sprejemu 221.For stabilization, the drive unit 100a has a bearing element 190a (in this case in the form of a pin) held by the tool holder 170a and a bearing receiving 221 in the cover element 220 of the machining vessel 200. In the embodiment shown, the bearing element 190a is non-rotatably framed by the tool holder 170a is pivotally mounted in bearing housing 221; alternatively, it can be pivotally mounted in the tool holder 170a or in the tool holder 170a as well as in the bearing receptacle 221.

Na sliki 3 je v perspektivnem prečnem prerezu prikazana nadaljnja izvedba obdelovalne priprave lOb po izumu. Ta obsega obdelovalno posodo 200, ki je zasnovana kot obdelovalna posoda obdelovalne priprave lOa, opisane s sklicevanjem na sliko 2, in zato ni ponovno opisana.Figure 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of the machining device 10b according to the invention. This comprises a machining vessel 200, which is designed as the machining vessel of the machining device 10a described with reference to Figure 2, and is therefore not described again.

V prikazani situaciji je pogonska enota lOOb po izumu po nadaljnji izvedbi postavljena na sklopni element 230 obdelovalne posode 200 (po možnosti ločljivo). Pogonska enota lOOb se od pogonske enote 100, kije opisana s sklicevanjem na sliko 1, razlikuje po tem, da dodatno obsega držalo 170b orodja, z njim povezano obdelovalno orodje 180b, zasnovano kot rezalni disk, in pa zasnovo predajnega področja 11 lb gnanega elementa 11 Ob, ki obsega sprejem držala za nesučno držanje ležajnega elementa 190b. V prikazanem vstavljenem stanju pogonske enote lOOb je ležajni element 190b tudi vrtljivo uležajen v ležajnem sprejemu 221 pokrovnega elementa 220. Analogno zgornjemu je mogoče ležajni element 190b alternativno vrtljivo uležajiti v predajnem področju 11 Ib ali tako v predajnem področju 11 Ib kot tudi v ležajnem sprejemu 221.In the situation shown, the drive unit 100b according to the invention is further mounted on the coupling element 230 of the processing vessel 200 (preferably separately). The drive unit 100b differs from the drive unit 100 described with reference to Figure 1 in that it further comprises a tool holder 170b, a associated machining tool 180b designed as a cutting disc, and a design of the transmission area 11 lb of the driven element 11. Ob comprising receiving a holder for non-rotating holding of the bearing member 190b. In the shown inserted state of the drive unit 100b, the bearing element 190b is also pivotally mounted in the bearing receiving 221 of the cover element 220. .

Držalo 170b orodja ima obročasto strukturo, skozi središče katere vodita predajno področje 11 Ib in ležajni element 190b. Predajno področje 11 Ib je s pomočjo površinskih struktur (npr. konic), ki medsebojno ubirajo, nesučno povezano z držalom 180b orodja, tako da se vrtenje gnanega elementa, ki obdaja predajno področje 11 Ib, prenese na držalo 170b orodja in s tem na obdelovalno orodje 180b, kije povezano z njim. Pri tej izvedbi je ta razmeščen v področju pokrovnega elementa 220 in je tako prirejen za to, da se vrti vzdolž površine pokrovnega elementa 220, obrnjene proti dnu posode. Tako se lahko živilo, ki se dovaja skozi polnilno cev 222 pokrovnega elementa 220, seklja z obdelovalnim orodjem 180b, zasnovanim kot rezalni disk, in nato prestreza v notranjosti obdelovalne posode 200. Še zlasti je obdelovalno orodje 180b v prikazani usmeritvi pogonske enote lOOb razmeščeno v njeni zgornji osmini.The tool holder 170b has an annular structure through the center of which a transfer area 11 Ib and a bearing member 190b guide. The transmission area 11 Ib is pivotally connected to the tool holder 180b by means of surface structures (eg tips) which engage each other, so that the rotation of the driven element surrounding the transmission area 11 Ib is transmitted to the tool holder 170b and thus to the machining tool 180b associated therewith. In this embodiment, it is arranged in the area of the lid element 220 and is thus adapted to rotate along the surface of the lid element 220 facing the bottom of the container. Thus, the food fed through the filling tube 222 of the cover element 220 can be chopped with a processing tool 180b designed as a cutting disc and then intercepted inside the processing vessel 200. In particular, the processing tool 180b is arranged in the shown drive unit orientation 100b in its upper eighth.

Ker ima pogonska enota lOOb (tako kot pogonski enoti 100 in lOOa, glej zgoraj) prestavno razmerje manj kot ena, rezalni disk doseže višjo vrtilno hitrost kot gred elektromotorja. Tako se lahko pripadajoči kuhinjski strojček učinkovito uporablja za sekljanje živil tudi s preprosto zgradbo in nižjo vrtilno hitrostjo, ki jo je moč doseči z elektromotorjem.Because the drive unit 100b (like the drive units 100 and 100a, see above) has a gear ratio of less than one, the cutting disc achieves a higher rotational speed than the shaft of the electric motor. Thus, the associated kitchen machine can be effectively used for chopping food even with a simple structure and lower rotational speed that can be achieved with an electric motor.

Razkrita je pogonska enota 100, lOOa, lOOb za kuhinjski strojček. Pogonska enota obsega gnani element 110, 11 Ob za povezavo z vsaj enim vrtljivim orodjem 180a, 180b kuhinjskega strojčka. Prirejena je za to, da se poveže z gredjo, ki jo je moč vrteti s pomočjo elektromotorja, in da njeno vrtenje pretvori v vrtenje gnanega elementa. Pogonska enota ima prestavno razmerje, kije manjše od ena.The drive unit 100, 100a, 100b for the kitchen machine is disclosed. The drive unit comprises a driven element 110, 11 Ob for connection to at least one rotary tool 180a, 180b of the food processor. It is adapted to connect to a shaft that can be rotated by an electric motor and to convert its rotation into the rotation of a driven element. The drive unit has a gear ratio that is less than one.

Nadalje je razkrita obdelovalna priprava lOa, lOb za kuhinjski strojček. Obdelovalna priprava obsega obdelovalno posodo 200 za postavitev na podstavek kuhinjskega strojčka in pogonsko enoto 100, lOOa, lOOb po izumu, ki je povezana ali jo je moč povezati z gredjo, ki jo obdaja podstavek in jo je moč vrteti z njenim elektromotorj em.Furthermore, the machining device 10a, 10b for the food processor is disclosed. The machining device comprises a machining vessel 200 for mounting on a kitchen machine base and a drive unit 100, 100a, 100b according to the invention, which is connected or can be connected to a shaft surrounded by the base and can be rotated by its electric motor.

Nadalje je razkrit kuhinjski strojček z obdelovalno pripravo lOa, lOb in podstavkom, ki obsega elektromotor in gred, ki jo je moč vrteti z njim. Pogonska enota 100, lOOa, lOOb obdelovalne priprave lOa, lOb je povezana z gredjo ali je prirejena za to, da jo je moč povezati z njo.Furthermore, a kitchen machine with a machining device 10a, 10b and a base comprising an electric motor and a shaft which can be rotated therewith is disclosed. The drive unit 100, 100a, 100b of the machining device 10a, 10b is connected to the shaft or is adapted to be connected to it.

Sklicevalne oznake:Reference codes:

lOa, lOb lOa, lOb obdelovalna priprava machining preparation 100, lOOa, lOOb 100, lOOa, lOOb pogonska enota drive unit 110, 1 lOb 110, 1 lOb gnan element gnan element 111, 11 Ib 111, 11 Ib predaj no področje gnanega elementa transmission area of the driven element 112 112 gredni element beam element 113 113 sprejemno področje gnanega elementa the receiving area of the driven element 120, 120' 120, 120 ' prenosni element portable element 121, 121' 121, 121 ' predajni odsek prenosnega elementa the transmitting section of the transmission element 122, 122' 122, 122 ' osni element axial element 123,123' 123,123 ' sprejemni odsek prenosnega elementa the receiving section of the transmission element 130 130 sklopni del coupling part 131 131 predajni segment sklopnega dela the transfer segment of the coupling part 133 133 sprejemni segment sklopnega dela receiving segment of the coupling part 140 140 držalno ohišje holding housing 150 150 pokrovna struktura cover structure

ležajna mufa držalo orodja vrtljivo orodje ležajni element obdelovalna posoda dno posode pokrovni element obdelovalne posode ležajni sprejem v pokrovnem elementu polnilna cev sklopni element vrtilna os gnanega elementabearing coupling tool holder rotating tool bearing element machining container bottom of the container cover element of the processing container bearing reception in the cover element filling tube coupling element rotary axis of the driven element

Claims (10)

Patentni zahtevkiPatent claims 1. Pogonska enota (100, lOOa, lOOb) za kuhinjski strojček, pri čemer pogonska enota obsega gnan element (110, IlOb) za povezavo z vsaj enim vrtljivim orodjem kuhinjskega strojčka in je prirejena za povezavo z gredjo, ki jo je moč vrteti s pomočjo elektromotorja in za pretvorbo njenega vsakokratnega vrtenja v vrtenje gnanega elementa (110, 1 lOb), in pri čemer ima pogonska enota prestavno razmerje, kije manjše od ena.A drive unit (100, 100a, 100b) for a food processor, the drive unit comprising a driven element (110, IlOb) for connection to at least one rotary tool of the kitchen machine and adapted to connect to a shaft which can be rotated by by means of an electric motor and for converting its respective rotation into rotation of a driven element (110, 1 lOb), and wherein the drive unit has a gear ratio of less than one. 2. Pogonska enota po zahtevku 1, ki obsega vsaj en vrtljiv prenosni element (120, 120'), ki je prirejen, da se v stanju, ko je pogonska enota povezana z gredjo, vrti s pomočjo gredi, in s tem vrtilno poganja gnan element (110, 1 lOb).A drive unit according to claim 1, comprising at least one rotatable transmission element (120, 120 ') adapted to rotate by means of a shaft in the state where the drive unit is connected to the shaft, and thereby rotatably driven by the shaft. element (110, 1 lOb). 3. Pogonska enota po zahtevku 2, ki obsega tudi vrtljiv sklopni del (130), ki je prirejen, da se s pomočjo gredi vrti v povezanem stanju pogonske enote in s tem vrtilno poganja vsaj en prenosni element (120, 120').A drive unit according to claim 2, further comprising a rotatable coupling part (130) adapted to rotate in the connected state of the drive unit by means of a shaft and thereby rotatably drive at least one transmission element (120, 120 '). 4. Pogonska enota po zahtevku 2 ali 3, ki obsega več prenosnih elementov (120, 120'), ki so razmeščeni rotacijsko simetrično drug glede na drugega okoli vrtilne osi (A) gnanega elementa (110, 1 lOb).A drive unit according to claim 2 or 3, comprising a plurality of transmission elements (120, 120 ') arranged rotatably symmetrically with respect to each other about the rotary axis (A) of the driven element (110, 1Ob). 5. Pogonska enota po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, ki obsega tudi držalno ohišje (140), ki je prirejeno za nesučno povezavo z obdelovalno posodo (200) kuhinjskega strojčka in pri tem vsaj delno obdaja sklopno področje pogonske enote na gredi.A drive unit according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a holding housing (140) adapted for non-pivotal connection to the processing vessel (200) of the kitchen machine and at least partially surrounding the coupling area of the drive unit on the shaft. 6. Pogonska enota po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, ki obsega tudi držalo (170a, 170b) orodja, ki je povezano ali se lahko poveže z gnanim elementom (110, 1 lOb) in na katerem je pritrjeno ali se lahko pritrdi vrtljivo orodje (180a, 180b).A drive unit according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a tool holder (170a, 170b) which is connected or can be connected to the driven element (110, 1 lOb) and on which the rotating tool (or can be attached) is attached or can be attached. 180a, 180b). 7. Pogonska enota po zahtevku 6, ki obsega tudi vrtljivo orodje (180a, 180b), ki je pritrjeno ali se lahko pritrdi na držalo (170a, 170b) orodja, in ki je v navpični usmeritvi predvidene vrtilne osi (A) gnanega elementaA drive unit according to claim 6, further comprising a rotating tool (180a, 180b) which is attached or can be attached to the tool holder (170a, 170b) and which is in the vertical direction of the intended rotary axis (A) of the driven element - razmeščeno z vsaj enim odsekom orodja v spodnji polovici, spodnji četrtini ali spodnji osmini pogonske enote in/ali- arranged with at least one section of tool in the lower half, lower quarter or lower eighth of the drive unit and / or - razmeščeno z vsaj enim področjem orodja v zgornji polovici, zgornji četrtini ali zgornji osmini pogonske enote.- arranged with at least one tool area in the upper half, upper quarter or upper eighth of the drive unit. 8. Pogonska enota po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, ki obsega ležajni element (190a, 190b) za stabilizacijo pogonske enote na pokrovnem elementu (220) obdelovalne posode.A drive unit according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a bearing element (190a, 190b) for stabilizing the drive unit on the cover element (220) of the processing vessel. 9. Obdelovalna priprava (lOa, lOb) za kuhinjski strojček, pri čemer obdelovalna priprava obsega obdelovalno posodo (200) za postavitev na podstavek kuhinjskega strojčka in pogonsko enoto (100, lOOa, lOOb) po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, pri čemer je pogonska enota povezana ali jo je moč povezati z gredjo, ki jo obdaja podstavek in se lahko vrti s pomočjo svojega elektromotorja.A machining device (10a, 10b) for a kitchen appliance, the machining device comprising a machining container (200) for mounting on a kitchen appliance base and a drive unit (100, 100a, 100b) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the drive the unit is connected or can be connected to a shaft surrounded by a pedestal and can be rotated by means of its electric motor. 10. Kuhinjski strojček s podstavkom, ki obsega elektromotor in z njegovo pomočjo vrtljivo gred in pa z obdelovalno pripravo (lOa, lOb) po zahtevku 9, katerega pogonska enota (100, lOOa, lOOb) je povezana ali jo je moč povezati z gredjo.A kitchen appliance with a base comprising an electric motor and by means of it a rotating shaft and a processing device (10a, 10b) according to claim 9, the drive unit (100, 100a, 100b) is connected or can be connected to the shaft.
SI202000144A 2019-08-26 2020-08-24 Drive unit for kitchen machine SI25883A (en)

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