SI24469A

SI24469A - Water recreation equipment

Info

Publication number: SI24469A
Application number: SI201300262A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Milan Kolar
Original assignee: Milan Kolar
Priority date: 2013-09-11
Filing date: 2013-09-11
Publication date: 2015-03-31

Abstract

Predlagani vodni rekreacijski rekvizit omogoča uporabniku v sproščenem sedečem položaju stabilno gibanje po vodni gladini (8) z nožnim veslanjem in po želji tudi jadranje. Rekvizit je tih in ekološko neoporečen, ker za plovbo po vodni gladini (8) izrablja izključno energijo mišic in/ali vetra. Predlagani rekreacijski rekvizit je sestavljen iz para plovnih elementov (1a in 1b) togo povezanih s povezovalnim mehanizmom (2), ki obsega povezovalni prečki (2e in 2f), na katerih je par drsnih vodil (2a in 2b). Drsna vodila omogočajo drsenje drsnikov (2c in 2d), ki imata spodaj pod vodno gladino (8) pritrjena pregibna vesla (2g in 2h). Na prednji prečki (2e) je nameščena vrtljiva ročica (4a), na vrhu katere je pritrjeno krmilo (4), ki skupaj preko vzdolžnega povezovalnega vzvoda (2i) usmerja smernik (3). Rekvizit uporabniku omogoča udobno plovbo v sedečem položaju, za kar obsega tudi na prečki (2e in 2f) pritrjeno držalo za sedež (6) in sedež (6a), ki je lahko nastavljiv po višini.The proposed water recreational equipment enables the user in a relaxed seated position to maintain a stable movement on the water surface (8) with foot-dragging and, if desired, sailing. The equipment is quiet and ecologically sound, since for navigation on the water surface (8) it uses only the energy of the muscles and / or the wind. The proposed recreational equipment consists of a pair of floating elements (1a and 1b) rigidly connected to the connecting mechanism (2), which comprises connecting bars (2e and 2f), on which a pair of sliding guides (2a and 2b) are located. Sliding guides allow sliding sliders (2c and 2d), which have folded paddles (2g and 2h) below the water level (8). A rotary lever (4a) is mounted on the front bar (2e), at the top of which a rudder (4) is attached, which is guided by the lever (3) along the longitudinal connecting lever (2i). The requisite allows the user to comfortably sail in a seated position, which also includes a seat holder (6) and a seat (6a), which can be adjustable in height, also on the brackets (2e and 2f).

Description

KOLAR MILANKOLAR MILAN

Vnanje Gorica, Ob Curnovcu 16 1351 Brezovica, SlovenijaVnanje Gorica, Ob Curnovec 16 1351 Brezovica, Slovenia

VODNI REKREACIJSKI REKVIZITWATER RECREATION PROPERTY

Predmet izuma je rekreacijski rekvizit, ki v okviru transporta spada k plovilom za posebne namene, in sicer k športnim oziroma rekreacijskim rekvizitom. Rekreacijski rekvizit po izumu je v osnovi zasnovan kot plovilo, imenovano katamaran, ki pa ga primarno poganja uporabnik z nogami. Pri tem je izum osnovan na problemu, kako zasnovati rekreacijski rekvizit, ki bo zahvaljujoč večinoma energiji človeških mišic, ko uporabnik premika podvodna pregibna vesla z nogami (z relativno dolgim odrivom), s karseda naravnim in sproščenim gibanjem, kar uporabniku omogoča hitro in stabilno premikanje po vodni gladini oziroma plovbo. Za pogon rekreacijskega rekvizita je s pomočjo nameščenega jadra mogoče izkoriščati tudi silo vetra.The subject of the invention is a recreational requisite, which in the context of transportation belongs to special purpose vessels, namely sports or recreational requisites. The recreational props of the invention are basically designed as a vessel called a catamaran, but primarily driven by the wearer. The invention is based on the problem of how to design a recreational requisite, which will, thanks largely to the energy of the human muscles, when the user moves the underwater folding oars with his feet (with relatively long swivel), with as much natural and relaxed movement as possible, allowing the user to move quickly and steadily by water level or navigation. It is also possible to use wind force to drive a recreational props with the help of a sail.

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum, je s pomočjo energije človeških mišic, natančneje z drsečimi gibi, ki posnemajo nordijsko smučanje, v sedečem položaju z nogami premikati podvodna vesla in s tem doseči premikanje oziroma plovbo po vodni gladini. Možno pa je tudi premikanje oziroma plovba s pomočjo sile vetra. To primarno dosežemo tako, da v sprednjo tretjino rekvizita namestimo jadro, v katerega zajamemo veter in se na tak način premikamo oziroma plujemo po vodni gladini. Možna je tudi kombinacija obeh načinov. Pri tem s pomočjo nog uporabnik premika podvodna vesla ter istočasno izkorišča silo vetra, ki pri pritisku ob površino jadra povzroča gibanje vodnega rekvizita po vodni gladini. Ker se pri tem vodnem rekreacijskem rekvizitu uporablja izključno energija, ki jo proizvajajo človeško telo in/ali sila vetra, je to plovilo oziroma rekvizit popolnoma ekološki in okolju prijazen tako z vidika emisij kot tudi z vidika zvočnega onesnaževanja, saj je rekvizit zelo tih.A technical problem solved by the invention is to move underwater paddles with the help of human muscle energy, more precisely with sliding motions that mimic Nordic skiing, and thus to move or navigate the water surface. It is also possible to move or navigate with the help of wind force. This is primarily achieved by placing a sail in the front third of the props in which the wind is captured and thus moving or navigating the water surface. A combination of both is also possible. With the help of the legs, the user moves the underwater oars and at the same time uses the force of the wind, which, when pressed against the surface of the sail, causes the movement of the water props along the water surface. As this water recreational requisite uses only the energy produced by the human body and / or wind force, this vessel or props is completely ecologically and environmentally friendly both in terms of emissions and in terms of sound pollution, since the requisite is very quiet.

Uporaba takšnih rekvizitov je že znana. Obliko katamaranu podobnega plovila z dvema med sabo povezanima podolgovatima na vodni gladini plavajočima telesoma so v rekreacijske namene uporabili v številnih patentih. Večini teh plovil, ki jih poganja uporabnik s silo mišic, omogoča napredovanje plovila v vzdolžni smeri z uporabo pedal. Tako je npr. skupni imenovalec izumov po patentih US 4,092,945, US 4,559,892, US 4,789,365, US 5,088,944 in US 6,691,633 B1 to, da je kolesu podoben sistem vpet v vsaj dvoje med sabo povezanih podolgovatih na vodni gladini plavajočih teles. Plovila poganja sila mišic uporabnika, preko pedal in gonilk, ki omogočajo gibanje (vrtenje, premikanje) podvodnih elementov za poganjanje, zaradi česar se plovilo premika v želeni smeri. Prav tako se s pedali poganjata plovili po izumu US 5,651,706 in US 6,691,633 B1, na katera je pritrjen stol. Uporabnik je tako med poganjanjem plovila v sedečem položaju. Plovilo po izumu US 8,167,667 B2 uporabnik, ki je v sedečem položaju, poganja s silo mišic, pri čemer z nogami, ki so v vodi, pritiska v vertikalni smeri glede na gladino vode na veslom podobne elemente, ki posnemajo gibanje plavuti in s tem potiskajo plovilo naprej. Plovilo po izumu US 6,595,813 B1 za pomikanje izkorišča silo mišic nog uporabnika, ki posnema hojo po stopnicah. Uporabnik je med uporabo v stoječem položaju. Katamaranu podobno plovilo po izumu US 5,860,378 za plovbo poleg propelerja koristi tudi silo vetra, ne pa tudi sile uporabnikovih mišic. V patentu DE 372 9651 (A1) predlagan športni rekvizit, enojni plovni element, predelan surf ima na osnovni površini sedež in oporo za noge ter za napredovanje v vzdolžni smeri na primerni točki vzvoda pritrjene gibljive ročice, te pa imajo v vodi pregibna vesla, ki jih uporabnik upravlja z rokami. Uporabnikov gib je pri gibih vesla z vzvodom precej omejen v dolžini zamaha. Uporabnik sedi in vesla z rokami in pri tem tudi krmili plovilo z vesli. Za stabilnost mora navedeni rekvizit imeti bočne stabilizatorje. Podobne drseče gibe, ki jih z nogami izvaja uporabnik za napredovanje v vzdolžni smeri ob uporabi rekreacijskega rekvizita, ki je predmet tega patenta, uporabnik izvaja tudi ob uporabi športnega rekvizita po patentu US 6.855,026 B2. Športni rekvizit po tem patentu je sestavljen iz para med seboj povezanih smuči za hojo po vodi. Omenjen par smuči je med seboj povezan z mehanizmom, ki omogoča izmenično napredujoče premikanje vsake od smuči v vzdolžni smeri, tako da npr. napredovanju leve smučke ob sočasnem mirovanju oziroma zaostajanju desne sledi napredovanje desne ob sočasnem mirovanju oziroma zaostajanju leve smučke, kar se periodično ponavlja. Pri tem je uporabnik v stoječem položaju.The use of such props is already known. The shape of a catamaran-like vessel with two interconnected elongated water bodies floating bodies has been used in many patents for recreational purposes. Most of these muscle-powered vessels allow the boat to move longitudinally using pedals. Thus, e.g. the common denominator of the inventions of US 4,092,945, US 4,559,892, US 4,789,365, US 5,088,944 and US 6,691,633 B1 is that the wheel-like system is engaged in at least two interconnected elongated water bodies of floating bodies. Vessels are driven by the force of the user's muscles, through pedals and gears that allow the movement (rotation, movement) of the underwater propulsion elements, which causes the vessel to move in the desired direction. Pedals also drive vessels according to the invention US 5,651,706 and US 6,691,633 B1 to which a chair is attached. The user is thus in a sitting position while propelling the vessel. The vessel of the invention US 8,167,667 B2 is a seated user driven by a force of muscles, with the feet in water pressed in a vertical direction relative to the water level on paddle-like elements that mimic the movement of the fin, thereby pushing vessel forward. Vessel of the invention US 6,595,813 B1 utilizes the force of leg muscles of a user to imitate walking on stairs to move. The user is in a standing position during use. Catamaran-like craft of the invention US 5,860,378 benefits from the force of the wind, but not the force of the user's muscles, in addition to the propeller. DE 372 9651 (A1) proposes sporting equipment, single craft, reclaimed surf with seat and leg support on the base surface, and for advancing longitudinally at the appropriate lever point the movable arms are attached, which have folding oars in the water. hand operated by the user. User movement is quite limited in swing length for lever paddles. The user sits and paddles with his hands while also steering the boat with paddles. For stability, the specified props must have side stabilizers. Similar moving movements performed by the feet with the user to advance in the longitudinal direction using the recreational equipment subject to this patent, the user also performs using the sports equipment according to patent US 6,855,026 B2. The sports props of this patent consist of a pair of interconnected skis for walking on water. Said pair of skis is interconnected by a mechanism that allows alternately forward movement of each of the skis in a longitudinal direction such that e.g. the advancement of the left ski at the simultaneous standstill or lag of the right is followed by the advancement of the right ski at the simultaneous rest or lag of the left ski, which is repeated periodically. The user is in a standing position.

Za razliko od tega je pri rekreacijskem rekvizitu po predlaganem patentu uporabnik v sedečem položaju, najmanj dve podolgovati na vodni gladini plavajoči telesi pa sta med seboj nepremično oziroma togo povezani. Napredovanje plovila omogočajo uporabnikovi drseči gibi z nogami po drsnih saneh, ki so nameščene med podolgovatima na vodi plavajočima telesoma na višini njune zgornje površine. Uporabnik tako z nogami, ki sta vpeti v drsnike, te pa v drsne sani oziroma vodila, z drsnimi gibi premika podvodna pregibna vesla, nameščena pod podolgovatimi na vodi plavajočimi telesi.In contrast, in the recreational props according to the proposed patent, the user is in a seated position, and at least two elongated water bodies floating bodies are fixedly or rigidly interconnected. The advancement of the vessel is facilitated by the user's moving movements with the legs on a sliding sled, which are positioned between the elongated bodies of water floating at the height of their upper surface. The user moves the underwater folding oars with their feet, which are clamped into the sliders and into the slides or guides, with sliding motions mounted under the elongated floating bodies.

Izum bo v nadaljevanju podrobneje obrazložen na osnovi primera izvedbe, ki je ponazorjen s priloženo skico kjer kaže:The invention will now be explained in greater detail on the basis of an embodiment illustrated by the accompanying drawing showing:

Sila 1 Shematično ponazorjen rekreacijski rekvizit med njegovo uporabo.Force 1 A schematically illustrated recreational requisite during its use.

Izum po patentu se torej nanaša na rekreacijski rekvizit, obsegajoč par plovnih elementov 1a in 1b in mehanizem za povezavo med njima 2, ki obsega par prečk 2e in 2f, par vodil 2a in 2b, par drsnikov 2c in 2d, par pregibnih vesel 2g in 2h, krmilo 4, oporo z držalom 6, ki je pritrjena na prednjo in zadnjo prečko 2e in 2f, in sedež 6a, da nastane oblika ter funkcionalnost katamarana s sedežem 6a.The invention therefore relates to a recreational requisite comprising a pair of float members 1a and 1b and a connection mechanism between them 2 comprising a pair of bars 2e and 2f, a pair of guides 2a and 2b, a pair of sliders 2c and 2d, a pair of folding blades 2g and 2h, rudder 4, support with a holder 6 attached to the front and rear bars 2e and 2f and seat 6a to give the shape and functionality of the catamaran with seat 6a.

Vsakokratna plovna elementa 1a in 1 b, ki sta po izumu prednostno identična, sta zasnovana kot podolgovata votla ali polna trupa s hidrodinamično oblikovanim premcem 7a in 7b ter zadostnim vzgonskim učinkom za vzdrževanje rekvizita, vključno z uporabnikom nad vodno gladino, vsaj do te mere, da je stojna površina nad plovno linijo. Plovna elementa 1a in 1b imata v spodnjem delu v vodo podaljšani stranici 1c in 1d, kar preprečuje bočno zanašanje na vodi, hkrati pa varujejo dno plovnih elementov 1a in 1b pred poškodbami. Po eni od izvedb ima vsakokratni plovni element 1a in 1b na svoji ravni, od vodne linije navzgor obrnjeni površini 1f in 1g odprtine 1e, ki omogočajo dostop v notranjost vsakokratnih plovnih elementov 1a in 1b z rokami in montažo veznega mehanizma 2, ki tvori obliko katamarana. Ko jih ne uporabljamo so te odprtine vodotesno zaprte. Mehanizem za povezavo 2 v skladu z izumom oba plovna elementa 1a in 1b med seboj povezuje togo.Preferably identical navigational elements 1a and 1b are designed as elongated hollow or full hulls with hydrodynamically shaped bow 7a and 7b and sufficient buoyancy to maintain the props, including the user above water level, at least to the extent that that the standing surface is above the fairway. The float elements 1a and 1b have sides 1c and 1d extended in the lower portion of the water, which prevents lateral drift on the water while protecting the bottom of float elements 1a and 1b from damage. According to one embodiment, each navigable element 1a and 1b has, at its level, an upwardly facing surface 1f and 1g of the opening 1e from the waterline, which allow access to the interior of each navigable element 1a and 1b by the hands and mounting of the mooring mechanism 2 which forms the shape of a catamaran . When not in use, these openings are watertight. In accordance with the invention, the connection mechanism 2 according to the invention both rigid elements 1a and 1b interconnect.

Po sestavu nastali katamaran ima na omenjenih plovnih elementih 1a in 1b na zgornji strani od omočenega dela togo pritrjeni prečki 2e in 2f, na ti dve prečki pa so pritrjena vodila 2a in 2b, na prečke 2e in 2f je pritrjena tudi opora z držalom 6 s sedežem 6a, ki ga lahko prilagajamo po višini uporabnika. Na vodila 2a in 2b so nameščeni drsniki 2c in 2d za vsako nogo posebej, na katerih je uporabnikovo stopalo. Drsnika 2c in 2d sta na spodnji omočeni strani opremljena s pregibnima vesloma 2g in 2h. Na sprednjo prečko 2e je pritrjena ročica 4a s krmilom 4. Na zadnji prečki 2f je pritrjen smernik 3, ki je z vzdolžnim vzvodom 2i povezan s sprednjo prečko 2e in ročico 4a. Tako se preko krmila 4 in krmilne ročice 4a izvaja ročno krmiljenje s prenosom preko vzdolžnega povezovalnega vzvoda 2i na zadnjo prečko 2f in smernik 3. Na sprednji prečni povezavi 2e je vgrajeno gnezdo 5 za jadro.The catamaran formed by the assembly has rigidly fastened rails 2e and 2f on the abovementioned vessels 1a and 1b above, with guides 2a and 2b rigidly attached to these two rungs, and a support with a holder 6 s attached to the rails 2e and 2f. seat 6a, which can be adjusted according to user height. Slides 2a and 2b are fitted with sliders 2c and 2d for each leg, on which the user's foot is. Slides 2c and 2d are provided with folding paddles 2g and 2h on the lower wetted side. A handle 4a is attached to the front bar 2e with handlebar 4. At the rear bar 2f, a turnbuckle 3 is attached, which is connected to the front bar 2e and the handle 4a by a longitudinal lever 2i. Thus, the rudder 4 and the control lever 4a are operated manually by a transmission via a longitudinal connecting lever 2i to the rear crossbar 2f and a turnbuckle 3. A sail socket 5 is mounted on the front transverse link 2e.

Uporaba izuma bo podrobneje obrazložena v nadaljevanju:The use of the invention will be explained in more detail below:

Uporabnik položi rekreacijski rekvizit na gladino vode 8, položi stopala na stojno površino vsakokratnega drsnika 2c in 2d s pod vodo pritrjenimi pregibnimi vesli 2g in 2h, ki so vpeta v vodila 2a in 2b. Ko uporabnik premakne en drsnik 2c z nogo naprej, se pod vodo pritrjeno pregibno veslo 2h postavi v približno vodoravni položaj in takrat ni vodnega upora, ki bi deloval na pregibno veslo 2h. Ko potisne drsnik 2c s pod vodo prirtrjenim pregibnim veslom 2h nazaj, se pregibno veslo 2h postavi v navpični položaj, nastane vodni upor in takrat se ustvari gibanje rekreacijskega rekvizita naprej. Takšne gibe uporabnik izmenično ponavlja z vsakokratno nogo. Z ustrezno sinhronizacijo nog in hitrostjo gibov nog tako lahko dosežemo primerno hitrost gibanja rekreacijskega rekvizita.The user places the recreational requisite at the water level 8, places the feet on the support surface of the respective slider 2c and 2d with the paddles 2g and 2h attached to the water, which are engaged in guides 2a and 2b. When the user moves one slider 2c with his foot forward, the fixed 2h paddle paddle is placed in approximately horizontal position under water, and there is no water resistor acting on the 2h paddle paddle at that time. When the slider 2c is pushed with the paddle paddle attached to the water 2h back, the paddle paddle 2h is placed in a vertical position, a water resistance is generated, and that is when the recreational props move forward. The user repeats such movements alternately with each leg. By properly synchronizing the legs and the speed of the movements of the legs, we can thus achieve an adequate speed of movement of the recreational equipment.

Pri teh gibih se uporabnik opira na krmilo 4 s krmilno ročico 4a, ki preko vzdolžnega povezovalnega vzvoda 2i upravlja smernik 3. Ročica 4a je na sprednjo prečko 2e vrtljivo povezana z vzdolžnim povezovalnim vzvodom 2i in smernikom. Tako se ob zasuku krmila 4 v želeno smer preko krmilne ročice 4a in povezovalnega vzvoda 2i smernik 3 obrne v smer, ki omogoči zavoj.In these movements, the user relies on the rudder 4 with the control lever 4a, which controls the turnbuckle 3 through the longitudinal connecting lever 2i. The lever 4a is pivotally connected to the front connecting lever 2e by the longitudinal connecting lever 2i and the turnbuckle. Thus, when the rudder 4 is rotated in the desired direction, the turn 3 turns in the direction that enables the turn through the control lever 4a and the connecting lever 2i.

Claims

PATENT APPLICATIONS

Aqueous recreational equipment, characterized in that it consists of a pair of floating elements (1a and 1b) and a pair of crossbars (2e and 2f) forming a rigid connection of the floating elements (1a and 1b), guides (2a and 2b), sliders (2c and 2d), knuckle bends (2g and 2h), movable arms (4a) with rudder (4) and turn signal (3), optionally also sail socket (5) and seat holder (6) and height adjustable seats (6a).

Recreational equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that each navigable element (1a and 1b) is an elongated hollow or full hull with a hydrodynamically shaped bow (7a and 7b) and sufficient buoyancy to sustain the recreational equipment as such, including the user above water level (8).

Recreational equipment according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each of the float elements (1a and 1b) have side extensions (1c and 1d) in the lower part, which prevents lateral waterborne reliance while protecting the bottom of the floating elements ( 1a and 1b) prior to injury.

Recreational equipment according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is possible to carry out openings (1e) on the upper surface (1f and 1g) of each navigable element (1a and 1b) which allow access to the interior of each of floating elements (1a and 1b) with arms and mounting of coupling mechanism (2).

• ♦

Recreational equipment according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the buoyancy elements (1a and 1b) are identical.

Recreational equipment according to Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each navigable element (1a and1b) on the upper surface (1f and 1g) is rigidly connected to the transverse connection elements (2e and 2f), thus forming a catamaran.

Recreational equipment according to Claims 1 and 6, characterized in that a height-adjustable seat holder (6) is attached to the connecting transverse elements (2e and 2f).

Recreational equipment according to claims 1, 6 and 7, characterized in that the rudder (4) is pivotally connected to the front linkage (2e) via the control lever (4a) to the longitudinal connecting lever (2i), which moves the turnbuckle (3). .

Recreational equipment according to claims 1, 6 and 7, characterized in that a sail socket is attached in the middle of the front connecting bar (2e).

Recreational equipment according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each of the buoyancy elements (1a and 1b) is rigidly connected to the mechanism (2) at least approximately in the area of the landing gear, on which the guides (2a and 2b) are connected with sliders (2c) and 2d), at the upper part of the sliders (2c and 2d) there is a support surface for the legs; under the water at the lower side of the slider (2c and 2d) there are folding oars (2g and 2h), with which the force of seaworthiness is reached.

Recreational equipment according to claims 1 and 10, characterized in that the sliding elements (2a and 2b) are provided with a suitable support surface, optionally containing a slider disassembly device (2c) in the area above the water surface (8). and 2d), for the user's feet, and optionally provided with at least one submersible paddle paddle (2g and 2h) to increase the water resistance when moving in the direction of advance along the water level (8).

Recreational equipment according to claims 1, 10 and 11, characterized in that the slides (2a and 2b) are identical.

Recreational equipment according to claim 1, 10 and 11, characterized in that the underwater folding oars (2g and 2h) are identical.

14. A method of using a recreational requisite, characterized in that the user of the requisite used at the water level (8) places his feet on a stable surface of each slide (2c and 2d) with folding paddles (2g and 2h) attached to the water, which are mounted on guides (2a and 2b) such that when the user moves one slider (2c) forward, the pivot paddle (2h) attached to the water is placed in an approximately horizontal position and there is no water resistor that acts on the bend paddle (2h) when the user pushes the slider (2c) with the underwater attachment paddle (2h) back with the foot, the folding paddle (2h) is placed in a vertical position, a water resistance is generated, and then, when alternating repetitive sliding movements with each foot and thus moving each slider (2c and 2d) back and forth creates a movement of the recreational props forward.

15. A method of using recreational equipment according to claim 14, characterized in that when the recreational equipment is used, the user is seated in a height adjustable seat (6a).

16. A method of using recreational requisites according to claims 14 and 15, characterized in that in the movements of claim 13, the user relies on a rudder (4) which, when rotated, turns in the desired direction via the control lever (4a) and the connecting lever (2i). turn signal in a direction that allows a turn.