SI24219A2 - Hydrodinamic pump with turbo and electric-generator drive for pumping fluids on the high levels - Google Patents
Hydrodinamic pump with turbo and electric-generator drive for pumping fluids on the high levels Download PDFInfo
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- SI24219A2 SI24219A2 SI201300453A SI201300453A SI24219A2 SI 24219 A2 SI24219 A2 SI 24219A2 SI 201300453 A SI201300453 A SI 201300453A SI 201300453 A SI201300453 A SI 201300453A SI 24219 A2 SI24219 A2 SI 24219A2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
Hidrodinamična črpalka s turbinskim in elektromotor-generatorskim pogonom za prečrpavanje tekočin na velike višine, ki jo tvorijo trije glavni segmenti-sklopi, postavljeni v smiselno zaporedje, od katerih je prvi turbinsko-centripetalni segment, drugi črpalka ali centrifugalni segment in tretji segment je motor-generator. Prehod za medij črpanja med turbinskim segmentom in črpalnim segmentom je omogočen na pokrovu črpalke (1.10) in na njem je na nasprotni strani vstopa medija izrezana odprtina (la). Izhod medija črpanja iz črpalno - centrifugalnega segmenta je omogočen skozi prirobnici (3.7) in (3.9), na katerih sta izrezani vsaj dve ali več okroglih odprtin (2a).A hydrodynamic pump with a turbine and an electric motor generator for pumping liquids into high altitudes formed by three main segments-assemblies are placed in a meaningful sequence, the first turbine-centripetal segment, the second pump or the centrifugal segment, and the third segment is a motor- generator. The transfer medium for the pumping medium between the turbine segment and the pump segment is enabled on the pump cover (1.10) and there is an aperture (1a) cut out on the opposite side of the inlet of the pump. The outlet of the pumping medium from the pump-centrifugal segment is provided through the flanges (3.7) and (3.9), on which at least two or more round openings (2a) are cut.
Description
Izum se nanaša na črpalno napravo za tekočine, zlasti vodo, ki ima lastni turbinski in elektromotorni pogon za prečrpavanje velikih količin tekočin na velike višine, tako da lahko uporablja lastno potisno moč tekočine, v našem primeru pod gravitacijskim pritiskom padajoče vode, ob hkratnem dodajanju potisne moči z motor-generatorjem ter po vzpostavitvi delovnega ravnovesja služi kot proizvajalec električne energije. Po pregledu mednarodne patentne klasifikacije, lahko našo inovacijo uvrstimo v naslednji razred F 03B 1/00, F 04D 29/42.The invention relates to a pumping device for liquids, in particular water having its own turbine and electric motor drive for pumping large quantities of liquids to high altitudes, so that it can use its own propulsive power of fluid, in our case under gravitational pressure of falling water, while adding propulsion power with the motor-generator and after establishing the working equilibrium serves as a producer of electricity. After reviewing the international patent classification, we can classify our innovation in the next class F 03B 1/00, F 04D 29/42.
Tehnični problemA technical problem
Tehnični problem je, kako zagotoviti črpalno napravo v zaprtem in v odprtem vodnem sistemu, ki bi izvajala črpanje lastnega medija pogona v neomejeni časovni premici, a ··*· · · ·· ····· ··· ···· ·· · • ··· ··· · ··· ·· · · · ·· ··· ······· ··· ·· da pri tem gravitacijsko padajočem tekočem mediju, v našem primeru vodi, zagotovimo kontinuirano in neskončno dovajanje do naše črpalke, ki je hkrati v generatorski funkciji in s tem proizvaja drugo energijo npr. električno energijo, ki s prodajo na trgu upravičuje investicijo.The technical problem is how to provide a pumping device in a closed and open water system that would pump its own drive medium in an unlimited timeline, a ·· * · · ············ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · and the infinite supply to our pump, which is simultaneously in the generator function and thus generates other energy e.g. electricity that justifies the investment by selling it on the market.
Izum rešuje problem pretvorbe kinetične energije pod velikim pritiskom sile teže padajoče vode, ki prihaja iz določenega zbiralnika, kateri je lahko za ta namen izdelan rezervoar ali je to umetno narejeno akumulacijsko jezero, na lopatice turbine. Z vrtenjem lopatic turbine, se prenaša torzijski moment preko gredi turbine na rotor črpalke, ki izkorišča nadtlak turbine ter gravitacijsko silo padajoče vode, katero potiska z rotirajočimi spiralnimi lopaticami proti izhodu iz črpalke prikazane po pričujoči patentni prijavi.The invention solves the problem of converting kinetic energy under high pressure by the force of gravity of the falling water coming from a particular reservoir, which can be made for this purpose a reservoir or an artificial reservoir, to a turbine blades. By rotating the turbine blades, the torsional moment is transmitted through the turbine shaft to the pump rotor, which takes advantage of the turbine overpressure and the gravitational force of the falling water, which it pushes with the rotating spiral blades towards the outlet of the pump shown in the present patent application.
To spiralno vrtenje rotorja črpalnega dela naše naprave potiska medij, v našem primeru vodo, izven obsega spiralnih lopatic do izhoda iz črpalnega dela naprave ter tako povečuje že nastali nadtlak tekočine, ki prihaja iz turbinskega dela naprave.This spiral rotation of the rotor of the pumping part of our device pushes the medium, in our case water, out of the range of the spiral blades to the outlet of the pumping part of the device, thus increasing the already formed excess pressure of the liquid coming from the turbine part of the device.
Pri pretoku oziroma izrivanju medija, v našem opisanem primeru vode, se spremeni poveča tlačni potencial pretočnega medija na izhodu iz črpalnega dela naše naprave in v odvodnem cevovodu tako, da se črpalni medij potiska navzgor do rezervoarja ali drugega primernega mesta za shranjevanje tekočega medija oz. v našem primeru vode.In the case of flow or leakage of the medium, in our described case of water, the pressure potential of the flow medium at the outlet of the pumping part of our device and in the drainage pipeline is changed so that the pumping medium is pushed up to the tank or other suitable place for storing the liquid medium or. in our case of water.
Ta nadtlak se lahko še dodatno poveča s pravilnim konstrukcijskim dimenzioniranjem izlivnih odprtin, ki so narejene kot prehodi med izhodnim delom naše črpalke in odvodnim cevovodnim sistemom.This overpressure can be further increased by the correct design dimensioning of the outlet openings, which are made as passages between the outlet section of our pump and the drainage system.
Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art
Iz stanja tehnike so znane različne izvedbe črpalk kakor tudi turbinskih naprav in različnih konstrukcijskih izvedb elektromotorjev ali le-teh v kombinaciji z generatorji za proizvodnjo električne energije. Za prečrpavanje velikih količin tekočin so posebej znane črpalne hidroelektrarne, ki vračajo vodo nazaj v akumulacijska jezera.Various designs of pumps as well as turbine devices and various constructions of electric motors or combinations thereof with generators for the production of electricity are known in the art. Pumped hydroelectric power plants that pump water back into reservoirs are especially known for pumping large quantities of liquids.
Ponavadi so pri takšnih hidroelektramiških sistemih to med seboj ločene naprave za proizvodnjo električne energije in naprave za prečrpavanje izhodne vode iz turbin nazaj, v zato primeren zbiralnik, a v večini primerov so to akumulacijska jezera.Usually, in such hydroelectric systems, these are separate devices for generating electricity and devices for pumping outlet water from the turbines back into a suitable reservoir, but in most cases these are reservoirs.
Takšni sistemi so zelo potratni in so po nam znanih statističnih podatkih 70 ali več odstotkov sami sebi v namen, kar pomeni, da je njihova proizvodnja električne energije upravičena samo takrat, ko gre za velike suše in je pomanjkanje vode kritično v drugih pretočnih energetskih sistemih ali v času prevelike porabe električne energije, kadar je potrebno porezati električne konice. Električna energija v konicah je zelo draga in se takrat v sili vklapljajo črpalne hidroelektrarne.Such systems are very wasteful and, to our knowledge, statistics are 70 percent or more in themselves, which means that their production of electricity is only justified when there is a major drought and water shortages are critical in other flow-through energy systems or during times of excessive consumption of electricity, when it is necessary to cut the peak. Peak electricity is very expensive and pumping hydroelectric power is then triggered in an emergency.
Najbolj relevantno stanje tehnike, ki je znano prijavitelju, je razkrito v patentu SI 22556, ki obravnava rešitev, podobno naši, samo v enem segmentu, a to je, da oni tudi predlagajo zaprt sistem, ki ima drugačno tehnično rešitev vzgonskega sistema dovajanja vode v rezervoar. Ostale podobnosti so vse izključene in je težko izvedljiv sistem v tehničnem pogledu.The most relevant state of the art known to the applicant is disclosed in patent SI 22556, which deals with a solution similar to ours in only one segment, but that is, they also propose a closed system having a different technical solution to the booster system tank. The other similarities are all ruled out and it is a difficult system to implement in technical terms.
Ena od rešitev rotorskega dela naše turbine bi lahko bila z uporabo polžastega elementa strojev za plinaste ali tekoče fluide navedena v patentu SI 21614, vendar je pri tej tehnični rešitvi vprašanje, ali bi dosegli zadostne pritiske na izhodu turbine, ki jih sedaj dosežemo z našimi lopaticami, že v eksploataciji uveljavljenih turbinskih sistemov.One solution to the rotor section of our turbine could be specified in patent SI 21614 using the worm element of the gaseous or liquid fluid machines, but this technical solution is a question of whether the sufficient turbine outlet pressures that are now achieved with our blades would be achieved , already in operation of established turbine systems.
Podobno rešitev, kot je ta s polžastim prenosom fluidov ali trdih delcev, smo zasledili v prijavi SI 21503, kjer prijavitelj uporablja prav ta sistem pri svojem peskalnem stroju. Pri tem je koncipiral polžasti prenos tako, da mu na izhodu ustvarja velike pritiske, kar predstavlja osnovno funkcijsko namembnost takšnih naprav.A similar solution, such as the one with worm fluid or solid particles, was found in application SI 21503, where the applicant uses this system in his blasting machine. In doing so, he conceptualized the wormhole transmission in such a way that it creates great pressures on the output, which is the basic functional purpose of such devices.
Torej, pri rešeržiranju črpalnega dela naprave nismo zasledili nobene patentne ali druge tehnične rešitve, ki bi bila podobna naši tehnični inovaciji prikazani v tem patentnem spisu in njegovih tehničnih skic, katere predstavljajo temeljno rešitev. Ta rešitev se posebej nanaša na tehnično konstrukcijo rotorja naše črpalke, ki je lahko v celotni spiralni obliki ene lopatice umeščene po celotni dolžini rotorja črpalke ali v konstrukcijski rešitvi deljenih polovičnih spiralnih lopatic. O načinu izvedbe konstrukcije in umestitve le-teh na rotor črpalke se bomo usmerili v nadaljevanju teksta te prijave.So, when designing the pumping part of the device, we did not find any patent or other technical solution that was similar to our technical innovation shown in this patent file and its technical drawings, which represent the basic solution. This solution applies specifically to the technical design of our pump rotor, which can be installed in the entire spiral shape of one blade, along the entire length of the pump rotor, or in the design solution of split half spiral blades. We will turn our attention to the way of construction and their placement on the pump rotor below in the text of this application.
Tehnična rešitev turbinskega dela je znana in najbolj pogosta rešitev za pokončno Bankijevo turbino, ki ima delno lomljene lopatice. Rešitev s tako konstrukcijsko koncepcijo lopatic smo spoznali pri testiranju 2 kW prototipa, ki nam je služil kot model za izdelavo projektne dokumentacije in ugotavljanju optimalnih vrednosti vhodnih vodnih pritiskov v turbino ter izhodnih pritiskov iz za to posebej izvedenega prehoda vode iz turbine v črpalni del.The turbine part technical solution is the well-known and most common solution for an upright Banki turbine that has partially broken blades. The solution with this design concept of blades was found in the testing of the 2 kW prototype, which served as a model for the design documentation and the determination of optimal values of inlet water pressures in the turbine and outlet pressures from the specially transmitted water from the turbine to the pumping part.
O regulaciji pretoka vode pred turbino smo uporabili standardne zaporne vodne sisteme, vendar se na tržišču nahaja nešteto patentiranih in nezaščitenih regulacijskih zapornic in zasunov. Osebno smo zainteresirani za dorazvoj tehnične rešitve podane v SI 22648 A, ampak to ni predmet naše patentne prijave, je pa lahko en segment celovite ponudbe znotraj naše projektne naloge.We used standard shut-off water systems to control the flow of water in front of the turbine, but there are innumerable patented and unprotected control locks and latches on the market. We are personally interested in developing the technical solution given in SI 22648 A, but this is not the subject of our patent application, but may be one segment of a comprehensive offer within our project assignment.
Rešitev tehničnega problemaThe solution to a technical problem
Naprava po izumu je nastala iz spoznanja, da pri znanem stanju tehnike iz črpalnih hidroelektrarn uporabimo ali bolje rečeno združimo vse naprave v eno celovito napravo, ki sistemsko povečuje vstopno energijo medija, kot je voda. Ta se kot delovna dovajalna snov nabita s kinetično in tlačno energijo, pretvarja v centripetalno silo, delujoč na lopatice naše turbinske naprave, ki se preko gredi prenaša na rotor črpalke, katerega lopatice so koncipirane v obliki spirale po celotni dolžini rotorja. Tako koncipirane lopatice v obliki spirale oz. enega ali več navojev spirale prenašajo centrifugalno silo pogonske gredi rotorja črpalke, ki jo pretvarja v Coriolsovo silo, katera s pomočjo naših spiralnih lopatic od prve vhodne spiralne stopnje pa do izhoda povečuje potisno moč, ki je ključna za izrivanje medija črpanja - vodo.The device according to the invention has emerged from the realization that, in the prior art, pumping hydroelectric power plants can be used, or rather put together, into one complete device that systematically increases the energy input of a medium such as water. It is charged as kinetic and pressure energy as a working feed material, converting into centripetal force acting on the blades of our turbine device, which is transmitted through the shaft to the pump rotor, whose blades are designed in a spiral form over the entire length of the rotor. Thus designed blades in the form of a spiral or. One or more spiral threads transfer the centrifugal force of the pump rotor drive shaft, which converts it into a Coriols force, which, through our spiral blades from the first input spiral stage to the outlet, increases the thrust that is crucial for the displacement of the pump medium - water.
Prav tako zasnovane spiralne lopatice rotorja črpalke povečujejo energijo molekule vode gledano horizontalno od gredi rotorja proti ohišju črpalke, upoštevajoč zakonitosti Coriolsove sile po eni strani in modelne izvedbe lopatic v obliki spirale, ki vso pot vrtečega medija - vode od vhoda v črpalko do izhoda iz nje ustvarjajo želeno potisno moč črpalke, ki jo potrebujemo za izriv vode. Tako zadostno pridobljena izhodna energija, s pomočjo katere ponovno pridobimo kinetično in potisno energijo, ki potiska sedaj vodo kot izstopni medij po cevovodu navkreber do rezervoarja ali akumulacij skega j ezera.Also designed pump rotor blades increase the energy of the water molecule when viewed horizontally from the rotor shaft towards the pump housing, taking into account the regularities of Coriols force on the one hand and the model design of the spiral blades that move all the way from the inlet to the outlet of the pump they create the desired pump thrust required for water displacement. Sufficiently obtained output energy, through which kinetic and displacement energy is recovered, which now pushes water as an outlet medium down the pipeline to the reservoir or reservoirs of the lake.
Znano je iz teorije gibajočih teles, da Coriolsova sila povzroča odklon gibajočih teles od izvora gibanja, torej naše pogonske gredi, proti steni plošče, na kateri se nahaja medij gibanja, v našem primeru so to spiralne lopatice. S to silo smo ustvarili pospešek gibajočega medija, ki je pravokoten na smer gibanja - na vrtilno os in povzroča ukrivljenost gibanja medija. Bistvo našega izuma je prav v tem, da smo s konstrukcijsko koncepcijo lopatice v obliki spirale ali niza lopatic, ki zagotavljajo spiralno pot mediju iz ene stopnje v drugo povečali pospešek že tako gibajočega medija, ki je prišel iz turbine. S to inovacijo smo pridobili toliko moči, da lahko črpalka izrine toliko vode - medija, koliko ga potrebujemo na vhodu v turbino.It is known from the theory of moving bodies that the Coriols force causes the moving bodies to deviate from the origin of motion, that is, our drive shaft, against the wall of the plate on which the motion medium is located, in our case these are helical blades. With this force, we created an acceleration of a moving medium that is perpendicular to the direction of motion - to the rotary axis and causes the curvature of the motion of the medium. The essence of our invention lies in the fact that the construction concept of a spiral blade or a series of blades that provide a spiral path to the medium from one stage to another has increased the acceleration of the already moving medium coming from the turbine. With this innovation, we have gained so much power that the pump can pump out as much water - medium as we need at the inlet of the turbine.
Rešitev tehničnega problema je dana z napravo - črpalko po predloženem izumu, ki obsega:The solution to a technical problem is provided by a pump device according to the present invention, comprising:
- Turbino za pogon črpalke, ki je prednostno iz nerjavečega materiala, z vhodnim tlačnim cevovodom, kateri je povezan z dovodnim tunelom, katerega ne bomo omenjali v tej prijavi, ampak se koncipira glede na pogonsko moč turbine in izračunov potrebnih tlakov.- A turbine to drive a pump, preferably made of stainless material, with an inlet pressure pipe connected to the inlet tunnel, which will not be mentioned in this application, but is conceptualized in terms of turbine drive power and calculations of the required pressures.
- Napravo za črpanje - črpalko konstruirano po predloženem patentnem spisu, ki v temeljnem opisu zajema ohišje črpalke in pogonsko os ali gred, na kateri so zmontirane delovne lopatice v obliki enojne ali večnavojne spiralne lopatice. Enojne spiralne lopatice so lahko enokrožne ali več krožne, postavljene horizontalno na vertikalo pogonske gredi ali so lahko lopatice, ki predstavljajo enojno spiralo s polnim krogom od 360° ter umeščene v vsaj eni ali večštevilni izvedbi.- Pumping device - a pump constructed according to the patent application, which in the basic description covers the pump housing and the drive shaft or shaft on which the working blades in the form of single or multi-spiral blades are mounted. Single spiral blades may be single or multiple circular, arranged horizontally on the drive shaft vertical, or may be blades representing a single 360 ° spiral full circle and arranged in at least one or more embodiments.
- Motor - generator je koncipiran in priključen na zgornji horizontalni del turbine in je funkcijsko opredeljen za zagon turbine pri dodajanju potisne moči potrebnega tlaka medija pri prehodu iz turbinskega dela v črpalni del. In njegova druga namembnostna funkcija je proizvodnja električne energije.- The motor - generator is conceptualized and connected to the upper horizontal part of the turbine and is functionally defined for starting the turbine when adding the thrust of the required medium pressure when passing from the turbine part to the pump part. And its second function is to generate electricity.
- Na vseh zgoraj omenjenih vitalnih delih naše črpalne naprave so umeščene posamezne naprave ali sklopi, ki omogočajo delovanje sistema, kot so ležaji, reduktorji, tesnila, zavore, ki so sicer opisane v tej patentni prijavi in kot del sistema predstavljajo določeno inovativnost glede samo na funkcijo sistema in njihovo vlogo za nemoteno delovanje črpalne naprave, kot sistema v celoti. V nasprotnem so ti sklopi tehnično znani in se dobijo pri specializiranih proizvajalcih.- All the vital parts of our pumping plant mentioned above contain individual devices or assemblies that allow the system to function, such as bearings, reducers, seals, brakes, which are otherwise described in this patent application and as part of the system represent a certain innovation with respect only to the function of the system and their role for the smooth operation of the pumping device as a whole system. Otherwise, these kits are technically known and are obtained from specialized manufacturers.
Prednost naprave po izumu pred znanimi napravami ali sistemi, ki so v isti funkcij, je v tem, da smo mi ustvarili enovito napravo, ki si sama omogoča pogonsko energijo v obliki kinetične energije medija v našem primeru vode, ki pride z velikim tlakom padanja medija potisnjen z gravitacijsko težnostjo do turbine, katera požene črpalko.The advantage of a device according to the invention over known devices or systems having the same functions is that we have created a unique device that allows itself to drive energy in the form of kinetic energy of the medium in our case of water, which comes with a high pressure of falling media pushed by gravity to the turbine that drives the pump.
Črpalka je posebej koncipirana in predstavlja tehnično novost in patentibilnost naše inovacije tako, da so njene pogonske lopatice v obliki vsaj ene spiralne stopnje ali povezanih več stopenj spiralnih na pogonski gredi rotorja črpalke.The pump is specifically designed and represents the technical novelty and patentability of our innovation so that its drive blades are in the form of at least one helical stage or connected several stages helical on the drive shaft of the pump rotor.
Slika 1: Vzdolžni prerez črpalne naprave s turbinskim delom, ki ima posamične večstopenjske - navoj ne spiralne lopatice na rotorju črpalkeFigure 1: Longitudinal section of a pumping device with a turbine part having individual multi-stage - threaded spiral blades on the pump rotor
Slika 2: Pogled A-A v vertikalni smeri na vstopni medijFigure 2: Vertical A-A view of the inlet medium
Slika 3: Vzdolžni prerez črpalne naprave s turbinskim delom in motor-generatorjem, ki ima s več stopenjskimi spiralnimi lopaticamiFigure 3: Longitudinal section of a pumping device with a turbine section and an engine-generator having multiple stage spiral blades
Slika 4: Vzdolžni prerez črpalne naprave s turbinskim delom in motor-generatorjem, ki ima enojno večstopenjsko-navojno spiralno lopaticoFigure 4: Longitudinal section of a pumping device with a turbine section and a motor-generator having a single multi-stage coiled-coil blade
Slika 5: Horizontalni in vertikalni pogled B-B izhoda medija iz črpalkeFigure 5: Horizontal and vertical views of the B-B output of the medium from the pump
Slika 6: Vzdolžni prerez črpalne naprave s turbinskim delom, ki ima posamične večstopenjske-navojno spiralne lopatice na rotorju črpalke z reduktorjem motor-generatorj a.Figure 6: Longitudinal cross-section of a pumping device with a turbine section having individual multi-stage coiled-coil blades on a pump rotor with a motor-generator gearbox a.
Hidrodinamična črpalka s turbinskim in elektro motor - generatorskim pogonom za prečrpavanje tekočine na velike višine, ki obsega:Hydrodynamic pump with turbine and electric motor - generator drive for pumping liquid at high altitudes, comprising:
- turbinsko-centripetalni segment sl. 1, 2, 3, 4 in 6, z vertikalno postavljenimi turbinskimi lopaticami 1, ki predstavlja pokončno Bankijevo turbino, katere lopatice 1 so umeščene na osrednjo pogonsko gred 1.5. Pogonska gred 1.5 je, gledano po horizontali vležajena z ležaji 1.6, v zgornjem stičnem pokrivnem delu 1.7, ki se po vertikali osno spaja z motor-generatorjem 4.1, sl. 3 in 4 in v spodnjem deluje umeščen ležaj 1.4 na nosilnem pokrovu črpalke 1.10. Vse to je umeščeno v valjasto ohišje 1.9, na katerega je zvarjena vhodna visokotlačna turbinska cev 1.2, ki ima na sebi zvarjeno vstopno prirobnico 1.1. Vstopna prirobnica 1.1 je ponavadi okrogle oblike, vendar je lahko izvedena v kakršnikoli drugi geometrijski obliki, ima na sebi vsaj eno ali več izvrtin 1.8 za pritrditev dovodnega cevovoda ali tunela,- the turbine-centripetal segment of FIG. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, with vertically mounted turbine blades 1 representing an upright Banki turbine, whose blades 1 are mounted on a central drive shaft 1.5. The drive shaft 1.5 is mounted horizontally with bearings 1.6 in the upper contact cover 1.7, which is vertically axially connected to the motor generator 4.1, FIG. 3 and 4, and a lower bearing 1.4 is mounted on the pump carrier plate 1.10. All this is housed in a cylindrical housing 1.9, to which a high pressure turbine inlet pipe 1.2 is welded, which has a welded inlet flange 1.1. The inlet flange 1.1 is usually round in shape, but may be of any other geometric shape, having at least one or more bores 1.8 for fixing the inlet pipe or tunnel,
- črpalka ali centrifugalni segment obsega ohišje črpalke 2 sl. 1, 3, 4, 5 in 6 s pogonsko osjo ali gredjo 3, na kateri so zmontirane delovne lopatice 3.3 v obliki enojne ali večzavijalne-navojne spiralne lopatice. Enojne spiralne lopatice 3.3 so lahko enokrožne, z enim navojem 3.3 sl. 4 ali več krožne, z dva ali več navoja 3.3 sl. 1, 3 in 6, postavljene horizontalno na vertikalo pogonske gredi 3 ali so lahko lopatice 3.3, ki predstavljajo enojno spiralo 3.3 glej sl. 4, s polnim krogom od 360° ter umeščene v vsaj eni ali večštevilni izvedbi navojev spirale. Na zgornjem vertikalnem delu pogonske gredi-osi 3 je konstrukcijsko umeščena spojna sklopka 3.2, ki povezuje pogonsko gred - os črpalke 3 s pogonsko gredjo turbine 1.5. Fizična povezava turbinsko-centripetalnega segmenta sl. 1, 2, 3, 4 in 6 in črpalno - centrifugalnega segmenta 2 sl. 1, 3, 4, 5 in 6 je izvedena preko privijačenega nosilnega pokrova črpalke 1.10, z vijaki- the pump or centrifugal segment comprises a pump housing 2 FIG. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 with a drive axle or a shaft 3 on which the working blades 3.3 are mounted in the form of a single or multi-threaded spiral blades. Single spiral blades 3.3 may be single circular, single thread 3.3 FIG. 4 or more circular, with two or more threads 3.3 fig. 1, 3 and 6, mounted horizontally on the drive shaft vertical 3 or may be blades 3.3 representing a single coil 3.3, see FIG. 4, with a 360 ° full circle and positioned in at least one or more spiral thread designs. At the upper vertical part of the drive shaft-axis 3 is a structural coupling 3.2 which connects the drive shaft-axis of the pump 3 to the drive shaft of the turbine 1.5. The physical connection of the turbine-centripetal segment of FIG. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 and the pump - centrifugal segment 2 FIG. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 is made via screwed pump cover 1.10, with screws
1.3. Tako koncipirana montaža je zelo praktična in omogoča hitro zamenjavo posameznih segmentov naše naprave. Značilno za pokrov črpalke 1.10 je to, da ima na nasprotni strani vstopa medija izrezano odprtino la, ki omogoča pretok medija - vode iz turbinskega - centripetalnega segmenta v črpalni centrifugalni segment naše naprave, predlagane v tej patentni prijavi. Temeljenje črpalno - centrifugalnega segmenta se izvede preko valjastega ohišja črpalke 2 in spodnje odvodne prirobnice 3.9 z dvema ali več okroglimi odprtinami 2a za odvod medija-vode iz črpalke, glej sl. 5, vertikalni pogled BB. Prirobnica 3.9 ima ojačano dno tako, da je umeščena pod kotom ali prostorsko umeščeno prirobnico 3.7, v kateri je izrezanih vsaj dve ali več okroglih odprtin 2a za odvod medija iz izhodnega dela črpalke, ki je privarjena na cevasto zaščitno objemko 3.7.1 za ležaj 3.4, glej sliko 5, horizontalni pogled B-B. Gabariti propustnosti vseh prehodnih odprtin od vstopa medija v turbinsko - centripetalni segment skozi vstopno prirobnico 1.1, prehoda skozi odprtino la prikazani na sl. 1, 2, 3, 4 in 6 v črpalno - centrifugalni segment in izhoda skozi odprtine 2a na prirobnicah 3.7 in 3.9, morajo biti v razmerjul;l. Na pogonski gredi - osi črpalke 3 je umeščena vsaj ena ali več delovne lopatice 3.3 v obliki enojne ali večkosovne-navojne lopatice 3.3, ki se zmontirajo po dolžini pogonske gredi-osi 3. Velikost in število zavijalnih spiralnih lopatic 3.3 se določi glede na instalirano moč črpalke in hidravličnega pretoka medija, na sliki 3 in 4 je koncipiran motor - generator 4.1 in priključen s sklopko 4.1.1 na zgornji horizontalni del turbine s pokrivnim delom 1.7. Prav je motor generator funkcijsko opredeljen za zagon turbine ali po potrebi pri dodajanju potisne moči ter ustvarjanju potrebnega tlaka medij - vode pri prehodu iz turbinskega dela v črpalni del. Pri tem pa ne smemo pozabiti, daje proizvodnja električne energije njegova temeljna in namembnostna funkcija, da smo prišli do te naše inovativne rešitve,1.3. The assembly is very practical and allows for quick replacement of individual segments of our device. Typical of pump cover 1.10 is that on the opposite side of the medium inlet has a cut-out opening la which allows the flow of medium - water from the turbine - centripetal segment to the pump centrifugal segment of our device proposed in this patent application. The basing of the pump-centrifugal segment is carried out via the cylindrical pump housing 2 and the lower drainage flange 3.9 with two or more circular openings 2a for draining the medium-water from the pump, see fig. 5, vertical view of BB. Flange 3.9 has a reinforced bottom such that it is angled or spaced flange 3.7, in which at least two or more circular openings 2a are cut to remove the medium from the pump outlet which is welded to the tubular protective clamp 3.7.1 for bearing 3.4. , see Figure 5, Horizontal BB view. The dimensions of the permeability of all passage openings from the entry of the medium into the turbine-centripetal segment through the inlet flange 1.1, the passage through the opening la shown in FIG. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 in the pump - centrifugal segment and outlets through openings 2a at flanges 3.7 and 3.9 must be in proportion; On the drive shaft - pump axis 3, at least one or more of the working blades 3.3 are mounted in the form of single or multi-pitch blades 3.3, which are mounted along the length of the drive shaft 3. The size and number of coiling spiral blades 3.3 is determined by the installed power pump and hydraulic flow of the medium, Fig. 3 and 4 show the engine generator 4.1 and connected by clutch 4.1.1 to the upper horizontal part of the turbine with cover 1.7. It is the engine generator that is functionally defined for starting the turbine or, if necessary, for adding thrust and generating the necessary pressure of the medium - water when passing from the turbine part to the pumping part. However, it must be remembered that the production of electricity is its fundamental and purpose function that we have come up with this innovative solution,
- na sliki 6 smo posebej umestili posebne naprave za regulacijo in prenos hitrosti, kot so različne oblike zobniških ali reduktorskih prenosnikov 1. 11 in- in Fig. 6, we specially installed special devices for speed control and transmission, such as different gears or gearboxes 1. 11 and
3.6, ki imajo temeljno funkcijo zagotoviti prav tisto zaviralno hitrost obračanja sleherne naprave, ki zagotavlja optimalen izkoristek le-te. Znano je, da črpalni del naprave deluje z večjimi hitrostmi, kot jih proizvede turbina ali motor generator. Prav zaradi tega smo vgradili ustrezne reduktorje med motor generatorjem, turbinskim 1.6 in črpalnim segmentom 3.6, ki nam omogočajo zahtevano in izračunano razmerje hitrosti. Te hitrosti in razmerja glede na moč, pretok, sile in konstrukcijo naprav so splošno znane tako, da jih ne bomo posebej omenjali v tej prijavi.3.6, which have the basic function of providing precisely the braking speed of rotation of each device, which ensures the optimum utilization thereof. The pumping part of the device is known to operate at higher speeds than those produced by a turbine or engine generator. For this reason, we have installed suitable gearboxes between the engine generator, turbine 1.6 and pump segment 3.6, which allow us the required and calculated speed ratio. These speeds and ratios in terms of power, flow, forces and design of the devices are generally known, so we will not mention them specifically in this application.
Iz zgoraj opisanih skic in njim pripadajoče konstrukcijske rešitve naše inovacije je razvidno, da smo uspeli rešiti pereč tehnični problem povečanja potisne moči našega črpalnega sistema v primerjavi na vstopno moč medija, kot je voda, ter s to novo ustvarjeno ali pridobljeno močjo smo dosegli potisk tega medija do njegovega rezervoarja, kije lahko odprtega ali zaprtega tipa.From the sketches described above and the related design solution of our innovation, we can see that we were able to solve the pressing technical problem of increasing the thrust of our pumping system compared to the inlet power of a medium such as water, and with this newly created or acquired power we were able to thrust this media to his tank, which may be open or closed.
Claims (11)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| SI201300453A SI24219A2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Hydrodinamic pump with turbo and electric-generator drive for pumping fluids on the high levels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| SI201300453A SI24219A2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Hydrodinamic pump with turbo and electric-generator drive for pumping fluids on the high levels |
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| SI24219A2 true SI24219A2 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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