SI21950A

SI21950A - Footwear for horse made of nonmetallic material and procedure of shoeing horse with the said footwear

Info

Publication number: SI21950A
Application number: SI200500002A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Iztok Dolenc
Original assignee: Iztok Dolenc
Priority date: 2005-01-03
Filing date: 2005-01-03
Publication date: 2006-08-31
Also published as: WO2006073375A1

Abstract

A footwear for horse, to be used for shoeing all shapes and sizes of horse's hoofs, attached to a horse's hoof without mechanical elements for fixing to a hoof, where a peripheral walkable part (30) is formed in such a way that the cross-section is shaped as an italic capital letter L with a short side forming a walkable part (31) running parallel to a walkable part of the lower face of the hoof when mounted to the hoof, and with a longer side forming an upwards protruding peripheral part (32) fitting to the lower outer perimeter of the hoof when mounted to the latter, where a shape plate (10) is installed into the cut through - or for a certain section reduced - peripheral walkable part (30) and the outline of the plate is equal to the outline of the hoof foreseen to be shoed, while the peripheral walkable part (30) is fixed to the hoof with the help of a binding means (20) in a manner to connect both ends of the cut-out (35, 36) of the peripheral walkable part (30).

Description

OBUVALO ZA KONJA IZ NEKOVINSKEGA MATERIALA IN POSTOPEK PODKOVANJA KONJA Z OMENJENIM OBUVALOMSHOE FOR HORSE FROM NON-METAL MATERIAL AND HORSE HORNING PROCEDURE WITH REPLACED SHOE

Predmet izumaThe subject of the invention

Predmet izuma je obuvalo za konja iz nekovinskega, elastičnega materiala za zaščito kopita konja, katerega oblika je pri namestitvi enaka obliki kopita, ki ga je potrebno podkovati, pri čemer je osnovna oblika obuvala enaka za vsa kopita, končna oblika obuvala pa je dosežena brez naknadne obdelave osnovnega obuvala. Obuvalo je na kopito pritrjeno brez elementov, ki tajno deformirajo kopito konja. Predmet izuma se nanaša na postopek podkovanja konja z obuvalom po izum.The subject of the invention is a shoe for a horse made of non-metallic, elastic material for the protection of the horse's hoof, the shape of which is identical to the shape of the hoof to be shoe-mounted, the basic shape of the shoe being the same for all hooves, and the final shape of the shoe being achieved without a subsequent basic shoe processing. The shoe was fastened to the hoof without any elements that secretly deform the horse's hoof. The subject of the invention relates to the process of horseshoe shoeing according to the invention.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum, je zasnovati obuvalo za konje iz nekovinskega materiala in z njim povezan postopek podkovanja, ki bo v osnovi izvedeno iz take osnovne oblike in velikosti, da ga bo mogoče uporabiti za vse ali vsaj veliko večino različnih kopit in bo pred pritrditvijo na določeno kopito pridobilo obliko tega kopita z le enkratnim merjenjem kopita in brez dodatne zahtevne obdelave, ki bo omogočalo hitro, enostavno namestitev in pritrditev na kopito, tako da bo primemo za vse konje ne glede na karakter in ga bo mogoče pritrditi le z uporabo manjšega ročnega orodja, ki za svoje delovanje ne potrebuje dodatne energije in bo se tem omogočena tudi zamenjava obuvala na terenu. Za tako podkovanje naj ne bi bil potreben strokovnjak iz tega področja kot je kovač, ampak bo to delo lahko izvedla oseba, ki ji področje konjereje ni tuje. Hkrati mora biti obuvalo tako zasnovano, da bo omogočalo pritrditev na kopito brez mehanskih pritrjevalnih elementov, ki se fiksirajo v samo kopito in ga s tem trajno deformirajo, istočasno pa mora omogočati tudi večje obremenitve, kot so npr. pri tekmovalnih konjih.A technical problem solved by the invention is to design a horse shoe made of non-metallic material and an associated horseshoe procedure, which will essentially be of such basic shape and size that it can be used on all or at least the vast majority of different hooves and will be before attaching to a particular hoof, obtain the shape of that hoof with only a single hoof measurement and without additional elaborate machining that will allow for quick, easy mounting and fastening to the hoof, so that it can be gripped for all horses regardless of character and can only be fixed with the use of smaller hand tools that do not require extra energy for their operation and will also allow the replacement of shoes in the field. Such horseshoeing should not require a specialist in the field such as a blacksmith, but this work may be carried out by a person who is not foreign to the horse-breeding field. At the same time, the shoe must be designed so that it can be secured to the hoof without mechanical fasteners, which are fixed to the hoof itself, thereby permanently deforming it, and at the same time allowing for greater loads, such as eg. with racing horses.

31883_Prijava.doc/l-04/Zi31883_Log in.doc / l-04 / Zi

Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art

Obstaja veliko poskusov kovinske podkve, ki so izdelane v različnih velikostih in jih je potrebno sproti z večkratnimi pomeijanji in preoblikovanji prilagajati na različna kopita konj, zamenjati s takimi, pri katerih bi ena velikost ustrezala večjemu številu kopit in naj ne bi bilo potrebne velike predelave podkve oziroma obuvala. Velikokrat se taka obuvala izdelujejo iz umetne mase, prednostno v trakasti obliki, kot npr. obuvalo, ki se tvori iz osnovnega spiralasto oblikovanega traku opisanega v EP 1017273 (Logan). Dokončna oblika obuvala, opisanega v tem spisu, se tvori tako, da se predhodno izmeri obseg podkvastega dela kopita konja, nato pa se odreže izmerjeno dolžino od spiralastega traku. Odrezano dolžino obuvala je potrebno v primeru, da se odrezana konca sama od sebe ne poravnata v isto ravnino, segrevati in poravnati. Nato se odrezani konec na notranji strani premaže z lepilnim sredstvom in pritrdi na predhodno pripravljeno kopito konja, pri čemer je potrebno skrbno paziti na pravilno namestitev obuvala na kopito. Konj ne sme stopiti na pravkar obuto kopito toliko časa, dokler lepilo ni popolnoma suho, da se obuvalo ne premakne. Nepravilno nameščeno ali premaknjeno obuvalo lahko povzroči deformacije ali celo poškodbe sklepov nog konja. Čas sušenja lepilnega sredstva je odvisen od vrste le tega. Če se lepilo suši prehitro, nastane problem natančnega nameščanja obuvala na ustrezno mesto. Če pa se lepilo suši predolgo, mora konj dolgo časa stati na mestu s privzdignjeno nogo, kar pa je lahko velikokrat problem zlasti pri manj prijaznih konjih. Drugi problem, ki se pojavlja pri opisani rešitvi, je trdnost pritrditve obuvala na kopito. Tako obuvalo v primeru, da ni dodatno pritijeno z žeblji v kopito, pri obremenitvah hitro odpade oziroma odstopi s kopita še preden bi ga bilo potrebno zamenjati zaradi obrabe.There are many attempts at metal horseshoes, which are made in different sizes and need to be adapted to different horses' hooves, with multiple mixes and transformations, with one that would fit a larger number of hooves without requiring a large horseshoe conversion. or shoes. Often, such shoes are made of plastic, preferably in strip form, such as for example. a shoe formed from the basic spiral shaped strip described in EP 1017273 (Logan). The final shape of the shoe described in this file is formed by pre-measuring the circumference of the horseshoe hoof portion of the horse, and then cutting the measured length from the helical band. The cut length of the shoe is necessary in the event that the cut ends do not themselves align themselves in the same plane, heat and straighten. Then the cut end on the inside is coated with adhesive and attached to the horse's previously prepared hoof, with care being taken to ensure that the shoe is properly fitted to the hoof. The horse should not step on the just-worn hoof until the glue is completely dry so that the shoe does not move. Improperly positioned or moved shoes can cause deformities or even damage to the horse's leg joints. The drying time of the adhesive depends on the type of adhesive. If the adhesive dries too quickly, the problem of accurately placing the shoe in the proper place becomes a problem. However, if the adhesive dries too long, the horse must stay in place with the leg elevated for a long time, which can often be a problem especially for less friendly horses. Another problem encountered in the described solution is the strength of the attachment of the shoe to the hoof. In the event that the shoe is not additionally fastened with nails into the hoof, such shoe quickly drops off or withdraws from the hoof before loading before it needs to be replaced for wear.

Rešitev tehničnega problemaThe solution to a technical problem

Opisani tehnični problem je rešen z obuvalom za konja po izumu, katerega bistvena značilnost je, da je več delno, sestavljeno iz oblikovne plošče, katere obris je enak obrisu kopita, ki ga je potrebno podkovati, obodno pohodnega dela, v katerega je vstavljena oblikovna plošča in s tem določa obliko obodno pohodnemu delu enako kotThe technical problem described is solved by the horse shoe according to the invention, the essential feature of which is that it is partly made up of a shape plate whose outline is equal to the contour of the hoof to be horseshoe, circumferentially of the hiking part into which the shape plate is inserted. and thus determines the shape of the circumferential hike in the same way as

31883_Prijava.doc/l-04/Zi je oblika kopita, in pritrdilnega veznega sredstva, ki fiksira obuvalo na kopito in s tem preprečuje nezaželeno snemanje obuvala.31883_Application.doc / l-04 / Zi is a form of hoof and attachment that secures the shoe to the hoof, thereby preventing unwanted removal of the shoe.

Na štirikotno ploščo se zariše obris spodnje ploskve kopita, ki ga je potrebno podkovati. Obris se izreže in dobimo oblikovno ploščo z enakim obrisom kot je obris kopita. Oblikovna plošča se vstavi v enotno oblikovan obodno pohodni del v obliki kolobaija, ki je na enem mestu prerezan ali ima izrezan izsek. Velikost izseka je odvisna od velikosti posameznega kopita. Obodno pohodni del z namestitvijo oblikovne plošče pridobi obliko slednje in s tem tudi obliko tistega kopita, ki ga je potrebno podkovati. Da se zagotovi stabilna oblika po kopitu oblikovanega obuvala se notranja pohodna ploskev obodno pohodnega dela predhodno premaže z lepilnim sredstvom. Tako pripravljeno obuvalo se nato namaže z lepilnim sredstvom po notranji strani obuvala z izjemo sredinskega dela oblikovne plošče in se z enim samim gibom natakne na ustrezno kopito. Obuvalo zaradi oblikovne plošče, ki daje obuvalu obliko kopita, zavzame pravilno lego, zaradi pritrdilnega dela obodno pohodnega dela pa je tudi dovolj trdno nameščeno na kopitu. Da je zagotovljena pritrditev tudi pri večjih obremenitvah, kot na primer pri tekmovalnih konjih, se zgornji pritrdilni del obodno pohodnega dela, ki nalega na kopito, fiksira še z dodatnim veznim sredstvom, kot na primer elastični trak ali druge spone. Le ta se pritrdi po obodu kopita tako, da poteka preko izreza obodno pohodnega dela.The outline of the lower surface of the hoof to be shoehorned is drawn on the rectangular plate. The outline is cut and a shape plate is obtained with the same outline as the hoof outline. The molding plate is inserted into a uniformly shaped circumferential hinge in the shape of a colobai, which is cut in one place or has a cutout. The size of the section depends on the size of each hoof. The circumferential hiking part, by installing the shape plate, acquires the shape of the latter, and thus the shape of the hoof that is to be shoehorned. In order to ensure a stable shape after the shoe of the molded shoe, the inner tread surface of the treadmill is pre-coated with adhesive. The shoe thus prepared is then applied with adhesive on the inside of the shoe with the exception of the middle part of the design plate, and with a single movement is applied to the corresponding hoof. Due to the design plate that gives the shoe the shape of the hoof, it occupies the correct position, and because of the fastening part of the circumferentially hiking part, it is also firmly attached to the hoof. In order to ensure fastening even at higher loads, such as for racing horses, the upper fastening part of the circumferential hiking part resting on the hoof is fixed with an additional fastener such as elastic band or other clamps. It is fixed around the circumference of the hoof so that it runs over the cutout of the circumferentially hiking part.

Vsi sestavni deli obuvala so izdelani iz umetne snovi z elastičnimi lastnostmi, ki omogoča točno namestitev in prilagajanje obuvala določnemu kopitu.All components of the shoe are made of plastic with elastic properties, which allows accurate placement and adjustment of the shoe to a specific hoof.

Podrobneje bo izum pojasnjen v nadaljevanju z opisom izvedbenega primera in priloženih risb, na katerih kaže:The invention will be explained in more detail below with a description of an embodiment and the accompanying drawings showing:

sl. 1 Obuvalo za konja sl. 2 Osnovna plošča za oblikovne ploščeFIG. 1 Horse shoe FIG. 2 Base plate for the form panels

31883_Prijava.doc/l-04/Zi sl. 3 Oblikovna plošča sl. 4 Obodno pohodni del sl. 5 Prerez obodno pohodnega dela31883_Application.doc / l-04 / Zi FIG. 3 The design panel of FIG. 4 The circumferential hiking portion of FIG. 5 Cross-section of the circumferential hiking section

Obuvalo 1 za konja, ki se uporablja za podkovanje vseh oblik in velikosti kopit konj in je na kopito konja pritrjeno brez mehanskih elementov, ki se fiksirajo v kopito, in je obodno pohodni del 30 oblikovan tako, daje prečni prerez oblikovan kot nagnjena črka L, kjer krajši krak tvori pohodni del 31, ki poteka vzporedno s pohodnim delom spodnje ploskve kopita v stanju namestitve na kopito in daljši krak tvori navzgor štrleči obodni del 32, ki v stanju namestitve na kopito nalega na spodnji zunanji obod kopita, pri čemer je v prerezani ali za določen izsek 34 zmanjšani obodno pohodni del 30 nameščena oblikovna plošča 10, katere obris je enak obrisu kopita, ki je določen za podkovanje, in je obodno pohodni del 30 na kopito fiksiran z veznim sredstvom 20, tako, da povezuje oba odrezana konca 35, 36 obodno pohodnega dela 20.A horse shoe 1 used for horseshoeing of all shapes and sizes of horses' hooves and attached to the horse's hoof without mechanical elements that are fixed to the hoof and the circumferential hiking section 30 is shaped so that the cross-section is shaped like an inclined letter L, wherein the shorter limb forms a hinge portion 31 extending parallel to the hinge portion of the lower hoof surface in the position of the hoof, and the longer limb forms an upwardly projecting circumferential portion 32 which, in the hoofing condition, rests on the lower outer circumference of the hoof, being in the cut or for a specific section 34, a circumferentially hinged portion 30, a molded plate 10 having an outline equal to the contour of a hoof designated for horseshoe, and a circumferentially hinged portion 30 fixed to the hoof by a binding means 20 such that it connects the two cut ends 35 , 36 circumferential hike 20.

Obris oblikovne plošče 10 je enak obrisu ploskve kopita, ki je v stiku s tlemi, in je tvoijen iz lokastega dela 11 in ravnega dela 12, ki se medsebojno stikata v dveh ogliščih 13, 14. Oblikovna plošča 10 lahko vsebuje vsaj eno zarezo 15, ki se razteza od ravnega dela 12 obrisa proti središču plošče. Zareza 15 poveča elastičnost oblikovne plošče 10, da se le ta pri obremenitvi kopita elastično deformira v enaki meri kot kopito.The contour of the form plate 10 is identical to the contour of the surface of the hoof that is in contact with the ground, and is made of an elbow portion 11 and a flat part 12 which interconnect in two corners 13, 14. The shape plate 10 may comprise at least one notch 15, extending from the straight portion 12 of the outline towards the center of the panel. The notch 15 increases the elasticity of the shape plate 10, so that the elastic deformation of the form plate 10 to the same extent as the hoof is at the load.

Obodno pohodni del 30 je izveden v obliki kolobaija, katerega prečni prerez je oblikovan kot nagnjena črka L, kjer krajši krak tvori pohodni del 31, ki poteka vzporedno s pohodnim delom spodnje ploskve kopita v stanju namestitve na kopito in daljši krak tvori navzgor štrleči obodni del 32, ki v stanju namestitve na kopito nalega na spodnji zunanji obod kopita. Pohodni del 31 ne prekriva celotne spodnje ploskve kopita pač pa je njegova širina podobna širini običaje podkve. Spodnja ploskev 33 pohodnega dela 31, ki je med uporabo v stiku s tlemi, lahko vsebuje eno ali večThe circumferential hiking portion 30 is made in the form of a coloboia whose cross-section is shaped like an inclined letter L, where the shorter limb forms a hiking portion 31 extending parallel to the hollow portion of the lower hoof surface in the position of the hoof and the longer limb forming an upwardly projecting circumferential portion 32, which in the state of mounting on the hoof rests on the lower outer circumference of the hoof. The marching portion 31 does not cover the entire lower surface of the hoof, but its width is similar to that of the horseshoe. The lower surface 33 of the hiking portion 31, which is in contact with the ground while in use, may contain one or more

31883_Prijava.doc/l-04/Zi različno oblikovanih štrlin 37, 38 ali navzven štrleče vstavke, prednostno je na zunanjem robu razporejena štrlina 37 v obliki odebeljenega robu, ki preprečuje zdrs in povečuje oprijem kopita. Pohodni del 31 obodno pohodnega dela 30 se na zunanjem obodu nadaljuje v obodni del 32, ki se kot štrlina, nagnjena proti sredini podkve, razširja navzgor. Nagnjenost štrline ustreza nagibu kopita. Pohodni 31 in obodni del 32 sta izdelana v enem kosu. Obodno pohodni del 30 vsebuje izrez 34, katerega širina sovpada s širino ravnega dela 12 oblikovne plošče 10 in oglišči 13, 14 oblikovne plošče 10 ubirata s stično točko pohodnega in obodnega dela na vsaki strani 35, 36 izreza 34.31883_Login.doc / l-04 / With protruding projections 37, 38 or protruding outwards, the projection 37 is preferably arranged on the outer edge in the form of a thickened edge, which prevents slipping and increasing the adhesion of the hoof. The marching part 31 of the circumferential marching part 30 extends at the outer circumference to the circumferential part 32, which extends upwards as a projection inclined towards the center of the horseshoe. The slope of the projection corresponds to the slope of the hoof. The hike 31 and the circumferential portion 32 are made in one piece. The circumferential hinge portion 30 includes a recess 34 whose width coincides with the width of the flat part 12 of the shape plate 10 and the corners 13, 14 of the shape plate 10 are inserted by the point of contact of the hike and circumferential part on each side 35, 36 of the cutout 34.

Vezno sredstvo 20, ki je lahko trak ali druge vrste spona, je nameščeno na obodnem delu 32 obodno pohodnega dela 30 obuvala 1 tako, da med seboj povezuje oba konca 35, 36 izreza 34 obodno pohodnega dela 30. Vezno sredstvo 20 zaobjema obodni del 32 obuvala 1, nameščenega na kopitu, vsaj v polovici oboda, ki vsebuje izrez 34. Dolžina in širina veznega sredstva 20 je odvisna od vrste le tega.A binder 20, which may be a strap or other type of clamp, is mounted on the circumferential portion 32 of the circumferential hiking portion 30 of the shoe 1 by interconnecting both ends 35, 36 of the recess 34 of the circumferential hiking portion 30. The binder 20 encircles the circumferential portion 32 shoe 1 mounted on the hoof, at least in half of the circumference, containing cutout 34. The length and width of the binder 20 depends on the type of shoe.

Vsi sestavni deli obuvala 1 so izdelani iz umetne snovi s takimi elastičnimi lastnostmi, ki dopuščajo prilagajanje oblike posameznih delov drug drugemu. Hkrati pa mora biti umetna snov tudi odporna na obrabne in dinamične obremenitve, ki nastopajo med uporabo.All components of the shoe 1 are made of plastic with such elastic properties that allow the shape of the individual parts to be adapted to one another. At the same time, the plastic must also be resistant to wear and dynamic loads that occur during use.

Postopek podkovanja konja z zgoraj opisanim obuvalom 1 za konja je sestavljen iz več korakov. Najprej je potrebno iz polizdelkov, prikazanih na sliki 2, 3, 4, izdelati obuvalo 1 in ga nato namestiti in pritrditi na kopito. Na štirikotno ploščo 19, ki je večja kot naj večje možno kopito, se obriše kopito konja, ki gaje potrebno podkovati, in se izreže obris. V tako dobljeno oblikovno ploščo 10 se lahko izdela zarezo 15. Oblikovno ploščo 10 se vstavi obodno pohodni del 30 kolobarjaste oblike, kije enotne velikosti za vse velikosti kopit. Obodno pohodni del 30 se pred namestitvijo oblikovne plošče 10 prereže ali za določen izrez 34 izreže. Oblikovna plošča 10 se namesti vThe process of horseshoeing a horse with the shoe 1 described above for a horse consists of several steps. First, it is necessary to make shoe 1 from the semi-finished products shown in Figures 2, 3, 4, and then fit and attach it to the hoof. The square of panel 19, which is larger than the largest possible hoof, is wiped off by the hoof of the horse to be horseshoe and an outline is cut. A notch 15 can be made into the shape plate 10 thus obtained. The shape plate 10 inserts a circumferentially hinged portion 30 of circular shape, which is uniform in size for all hoof sizes. The circumferential hiking portion 30 is cut before cutting the shape plate 10 or cut for a certain cut 34. The form board 10 is installed in the

31883_Prijava.doc/l-04/Zi obodno pohodni del 30 tako, da ravni del 12 obrisa sovpada z izrezom 34 obodno pohodnega dela 30. Da se prepreči morebitni zamik med obodno pohodnim delom 30 in oblikovno ploščo 10 med natikanjem obuvala 1 na kopito, se notranjo ploskev pohodnega dela 31 obodno pohodnega dela 30 pred namestitvijo oblikovne plošče 10 premaže z lepilnim sredstvom. Obodno pohodni del 30 se zaradi elastičnih lastnosti materiala iz katerega je izdelan oblikuje po obodu oblikovne ploskve 10 in s tem pridobi obliko kopita, ki ga je potrebno podkovati. Tako nastalo obuvalo 1 se pred namestivijo na kopito na notranji površini, to je na notranji površini obodnega dela 32 in obodni del notranje površine oblikovne plošče 10, premaže z lepilnim sredstvom, ki ima nalogo trenutne pritrditve obuvala 1 na kopito. Ko je obuvalo 1 nataknjeno na kopitu, se ga pritrdi še z vsaj enim veznim sredstvom 20, kot je na primer z lepilnim sredstvom predhodno premazanim elastičnim trakom ali druge vrste spone. Ne glede na to, kakšne vrste vezno sredstvo se uporabi, mora biti le to nameščeno tako, da povezuje oba konca izreza 35, 36 obodno pohodnega dela 30. Na ta način je obuvalo 1 fiksirano na kopito v tolikšni meri, daje sposobno prenašati tudi velike obremenitve, ki nastajajo zlasti pri tekmovalnih konjih.31883_Application.doc / l-04 / With the circumferential hiking portion 30 such that the flat part 12 of the contour coincides with the recess 34 of the circumferential hiking portion 30. To prevent any delay between the circumferential hiking portion 30 and the molding plate 10 while attaching the shoe 1 to the hoof, the inner surface of the hiking portion 31 is circumferentially coated with adhesive prior to mounting the molding plate 10. The circumferential hiking section 30 is formed due to the elastic properties of the material from which it is made around the periphery of the molding surface 10, thereby obtaining the shape of the hoof to be horseshoe. The resulting shoe 1 is then coated with an adhesive having the task of instantaneously attaching the shoe 1 to the hoof before being mounted on the inner surface, that is, on the inner surface of the circumferential portion 32 and the circumferential portion of the inner surface of the molding plate 10. When the shoe 1 is attached to the hoof, it is secured with at least one fastener 20 such as, for example, adhesive pre-coated elastic band or other type of clamp. Regardless of the type of binder used, it must be positioned so that it connects the two ends of the recess 35, 36 of the circumferential hiking portion 30. In this way, the shoe 1 is fixed to the hoof to such an extent that it is capable of carrying large loads that arise especially in racing horses.

Obuvalo 1 za konja po izumu je moč prioblikovati kakršni koli obliki in velikosti kopita, pri čemer je začetna velikost in oblika obodno pohodnega dela enaka za vsa kopita. Obuvalo pridobi obliko kopita še preden se ga natakne na kopito in to le z enkratno meritvijo kopita brez naknadnih številnih prilagajanj. Posledica tega je hitro podkovanje, ki zelo skrajša čas, ko mora konj držati nogo v zanj dokaj neugodnem položaju. To je zlasti pomembno pri nestrpnih konjih. Celoten postopek podkovanja je mogoče izdelati z uporabo le enostavnega ročnega orodja, ki ne potrebuje dodatnega vira energije in je zato primemo tudi za primere nujnega podkovanja v naravi. Hkrati je podkovanje po opisanem izumu enostavno v taki meri, da ga lahko izvede tudi oseba, ki ni strokovnjak iz tega področja. Ker je celotno obuvalo izdelano iz nekovinskega elastičnega materiala, deluje tudi kot blažilec udarcev in zmanjšujeThe shoe 1 for a horse according to the invention can be shaped in any shape and size of the hoof, with the initial size and shape of the circumferential hike being the same for all hoofs. The shoe takes the form of a hoof even before it is put on the hoof, only by measuring the hoof once, without many adjustments. This results in a fast horseshoe, which greatly shortens the time the horse has to keep his foot in a rather disadvantageous position. This is especially important for eager horses. The entire shoeing process can be made using only a simple hand-held tool that does not require an additional source of energy and is therefore also suitable for emergency shoeing in nature. At the same time, the horseshoe art of the present invention is simple enough to be carried out by a person skilled in the art. Because the entire shoe is made of non-metallic elastic material, it also acts as a shock absorber and reduces

31883_Prijava.doc/l-04/Zi fizične obremenitve konjevih mišic in sklepov s tem pa obstaja tudi manjša možnost poškodb.31883_Report.doc / l-04 / There is also less chance of injury to the physical load on the horse's muscles and joints.

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Claims

Patent claims

A horse shoe used for horseshoeing of all shapes and sizes of horses' hooves, attached to a horse's hoof without mechanical elements fixed to the hoof, and the circumferential hiking section (30) is shaped such that the cross-section is shaped as inclined the letter L, wherein the shorter limb forms a hinged portion (31) extending parallel to the hinged portion of the lower hoof surface in the position of hoofing and the longer limb forming an upwardly projecting circumferential portion (32) which, in the hoofed state, rests on the lower outer circumference of the hoof, characterized in that a cut plate (10) is provided in the cut or cut portion of the circumferentially hinged portion (30), the outline of which is equal to the contour of the hoof defined for the subgrade, and the circumferential hiking portion (30) ) fixed to the hoof by a fastening means (20) such that it connects the two ends of the notch (35, 36) of the circumferentially hinged part (30).

A horse shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the contour of the design plate (10) is identical to the contour of the floor plan of the hoof that is knocked over, the contour being made of a curved part (11) and a straight part (12) interconnected with one another. contact in two corners (13, 14).

Horse shoe according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the shape plate (10) comprises at least one notch (15) extending from the straight portion (12) of the outline towards the center of the plate.

A horse shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that the shape plate (10) is cut from a quadrilateral plate (19) larger than the largest hoof.

A horse shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the binding means (20) can be pre-lubricated with adhesive or other types of clamps.

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Horse shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the circumferentially hinged part (30) which is in contact with the ground contains one or more protruding projections (37, 38) or / and projecting outwards.

7. A shoe of a horse according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the circumferential hiking part (30) has a shoe cutout (34) which depends on the size and size of the hoof in size.

8. Wearing a horse according to the preceding claims, characterized in that all the components of the shoe are made of plastic with elastic properties.

A method of horseshoeing using a shoe (1) as defined in the preceding claims, characterized in that the process comprises the steps of:

a) making a shoe (1) from semi-finished products (19, 20, 30), comprising the following steps: al) wiping the hoof on a square plate (19) and cutting the outline in order to obtain a shape plate (10), a2) cutting notches (15) or more notches in the form board (10), a3) notching or cutting of the notch (34) in the circumferential hiking part (30), a4) coating the hiking part (31) with adhesive, inserting the form board (10) into a notched circumferential hiking portion (30) such that the flat part (12) of its circumference coincides with the recess (34) of the circumferential hiking portion (30);

b) attaching and fixing the shoe (1) to the hoof bi) coating the inner surfaces of the shoe (1) shaped like a shoe for horseshoeing with adhesive b2) attaching the shoe (1) to the hoof b3) fixing the shoe (1) to the hoof with at least one binder (20).

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