SI20351A2

SI20351A2 - Distiller, particularly for hausholds

Info

Publication number: SI20351A2
Application number: SI9900190A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Anton Zupanc
Original assignee: Anton Zupanc
Priority date: 1999-08-05
Filing date: 1999-08-05
Publication date: 2001-02-28

Abstract

A distiller for alcoholic beverages, particularly for households for distilling alcoholic beverages requires less volume and particularly less ground plan surface compared to other known devices of this type with equal capacity. The device according to the invention, which is made from a kettle (1), an evaporator (2) and a condenser (3) is made in such a way that the evaporator (2) and condenser (3) are located on top of the kettle (1), while the evaporator (2) is made from an enclosure (11), which fits with its lower edge (12) into the groove (10) of the container (7), and features on the upper end of the evaporator (2) enclosure (11) a condenser (3) with cooler (15). The condenser (3) is made from the bottom (17) of the container-like (16) cooler (15). Under the condenser (3) there is a condensate collector (21) leading the condensate out of the device through an outlet pipe (24).

Description

Zupanc AntonZupanc Anton

Destilirna naprava, zlasti za gospodinjstvoDistillation apparatus, in particular for domestic use

Predmet izumaThe subject of the invention

Predmet izuma je destilirna naprava, zlasti za gospodinjstvo in je namenjena za destiliranje alkoholnih pijač, možno pa je uporabljati to napravo tudi kot kotel za kuhanje hrane oziroma marmelad iz sadja.The object of the invention is a distillation apparatus, especially for household purposes, and is intended for the distillation of alcoholic beverages, and it is also possible to use this device as a boiler for cooking food or fruit jams.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum je, kako naj bo zasnovana destilirna naprava za alkoholne pijače, da bo zavzela čim manj volumna, zlasti pa tlorisne površine, in bo enostavna za uporabo, ker je prednostno namenjena za neprofitno, t.j. gospodinjsko oziroma ljubiteljsko uporabo, pri čemer bo lahko uporabljena tudi kot naprava za kuhanje, zlasti kuhanje marmelad iz sadja. Konstrukcija take naprave pa naj tudi zagotavlja primemo ceno, ki bo mikavna za gornjo cijlno skupino kupcev ob uporabi najkakovostnejših najprimernejših materalov, ki ne bi dodajali priokusa proizvodu.A technical problem solved by the invention is how the distillation apparatus for alcoholic beverages should be designed so as to occupy as little volume as possible, and in particular floor plans, and be easy to use because it is preferably intended for the non-profit, i.e. household or amateur use, which may also be used as a cooking device, in particular the cooking of fruit jams. The design of such a device should also provide a reasonable price, which will be interesting for the upper target group of customers using the highest quality materials that would not add flavor to the product.

27103.DOC/VII-99/D21-Vr27103.DOC / VII-99 / D21-Vr

Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art

Znane tovrstne destilime naprave so izvedene iz dveh ločenih delov: kotla z uparjalnikom in posebej kondenzatorja, ki uporablja vodo kot hladilno sredstvo. Značilnost te naprave je, da zavzame sorazmerno veliko tlorisno površino, ki jo sestavljajo tlorisi kotla in kondenzatorja, ter tudi za druge namene funkcionalno neuporabne njune okolice, saj sta praviloma kotel in kondenzator valjaste oblike. Kondenzator, ki je izveden kot cevna kača v posodi s hladilno vodo, sorazmerno podraži izdelek. Razen tega je v mnogih primerih zaradi zmanjšanja cene izdelave in materiala cevna kača izvedena iz bakra, ki doda priokus alkoholu.Known distillers of this kind are made of two separate parts: a boiler with an evaporator and especially a condenser that uses water as a coolant. The characteristic of this device is that it occupies a relatively large floor surface, consisting of floor plans of the boiler and condenser, and also for other purposes functionally unusable their surroundings, since as a rule the boiler and the condenser are cylindrical in shape. The condenser, which is made as a pipe snake in a tank with cooling water, relatively cheapens the product. In addition, in many cases, due to the reduction in the cost of production and materials, the pipe snake is made of copper, which adds a taste to the alcohol.

Rešitev tehničnega problemaThe solution to a technical problem

Opisani tehnični problem je rešen z napravo po izumu, ki je zasnovana iz kotla z vgrajenim grelnim elementom, prednostno plinskim gorilnikom, uparjalnika in kondenzatorja, ki sta nameščena nad kotlom, tako da celotna naprava zavzema tlorisno površino samo enega valja. Kondenzatorje izveden namesto cevne kače kot hladilna plošča in lovilnega lijaka pod njeno najnižjo točko in odvodne cevi iz njega. Kot hladilno sredstvo je predvidena voda, ki se nahaja v posodi, ki jo tvori opisana hladilna plošča kot dno in obod ali ohišje kondenzatorja. Dovod hladilne vode je izveden tako, da hladi tudi odtočno cev kondenziranih alkoholnih par, odtok pa na predvideni gladini hladilne vode v posodi. Kondenzator z uparjalnikom je tako izveden, da ga je moč enostavno sneti s kotla, ki je nato uporaben sam.The described technical problem is solved by a device according to the invention, which is designed from a boiler with a built-in heating element, preferably a gas burner, an evaporator and a condenser, which are mounted above the boiler, so that the entire device occupies the floor surface of only one cylinder. Capacitors are made instead of a snake tube as a cooling plate and a catch funnel below its lowest point and drain pipes from it. As a refrigerant, water is contained in a container formed by the described cooling plate as the bottom and the circumference or housing of the condenser. The cooling water inlet is designed to cool the drainage pipe of the condensed alcohol vapors and the outlet at the intended cooling water surface in the vessel. The evaporator condenser is designed so that it can be easily removed from the boiler, which is then usable by itself.

Podrobneje bo bistvo izuma pojasnjeno v nadaljevanju z opisom izvedbenega primera in priložene risbe, na kateri kaže sl. 1 vzdolžni prerez naprave po izumu.The essence of the invention will be explained in more detail below with a description of an embodiment and the accompanying drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device according to the invention.

27103.DOC/VII-99/D21-Vr27103.DOC / VII-99 / D21-Vr

Destilima naprava, zlasti za gospodinjstvo in sicer za destiliranje alkoholnih pijač, je izvedena iz kotla 1, uparjalnika 2 in kondenzatorja 3. Kotel 1 sestoji iz ohišja 4, v katerega spodnjem delu je nameščeno grelo 5. Pod grelom 5 in pod zgornjim robom so v ohišju 4 izvedene odprtine 6 za strujanje zraka. Glede na vrsto grela: plinski gorilnik, električno uporovno grelo ipd, je določen presek vseh spodnjih in zgornjih odprtin 6. V ohišju 3 je nameščena posoda 7, ki s svojim zgornjim robom 8 naseda na zgornji rob 9 ohišja 3. Zgornji rob 8 posode 7 je izveden s stopničastim zunanjim nasedom 10, ki deluje kot nased za uprajalnik 2 in kondenzator 3.The distillation apparatus, especially for household distillation of alcoholic beverages, is made from boiler 1, evaporator 2 and condenser 3. Boiler 1 consists of a housing 4, in which a heater 5 is installed in the lower part. housing 4 openings 6 for airflow. Depending on the type of heater: gas burner, electric resistor heater, etc., the cross section of all lower and upper openings 6 is determined. In the housing 3 there is a container 7 which, with its upper edge 8, is adjacent to the upper edge 9 of the housing 3. The upper edge 8 of the container 7 it is made with a stepped outer lever 10 which acts as a lever for the coupler 2 and the capacitor 3.

Uparjalnik 2 je izveden iz plašča 11, ki prilega s svojim spodnjim robom 12 v nased 10 posode 7. Zaradi tesnenja je ob spodnjem robu 12 na zunanji strani plašča 11 izveden prstan 13. Med prstanom 13 in nasedom 10 je vstavljeno tesnilo 14, prednostno temperaturno odporno O-tesnilo. Nased 10 posode 7, ki moli preko roba ohišja 3 je uporabljiv tudi kot držalo pri odstranjevanju posode 7 iz ohišja 3.The evaporator 2 is made of a jacket 11 which fits with its lower edge 12 into the seat 10 of the container 7. Due to the sealing, a ring 13 is formed at the lower edge 12 on the outside of the jacket 13. A seal 14 is inserted between the ring 13 and the seat 10, preferably temperature resistant O-ring. The assembly 10 of the container 7 which protrudes over the edge of the housing 3 is also useful as a holder for removing the container 7 from the housing 3.

Na zgornjem delu plašča 11 uparjalnika 2 je izveden kondenzator 3 s hladilnikom 15, ki je v prednostni izvedbi zasnovan kot posoda 16, katere dno 17 neposredno zapira plašč 11 uparjalnika 2. Dno 17 je oblikovano tako poševno, da se zaključuje v vsaj eni odkapni točki 18, ki leži kjerkoli v območju dna 17 in sicer na njegovi najnižji točki. Prednostno je dno 17 izvedeno kot plašč obrnjenega stožca. Možno je izvesti odkapni element tudi kot vsaj en rob (ni prikazan na sliki), ki leži na najnižjem delu poševnega dna 17.At the top of the evaporator jacket 11, a condenser 3 is provided with a cooler 15, preferably designed as a container 16, the bottom 17 of which directly closes the evaporator jacket 2. The bottom 17 is shaped so that it terminates at least at one point of extraction. 18, lying anywhere in the region of the bottom 17 at its lowest point. Preferably, the bottom 17 is made as a mantle of the inverted cone. It is also possible to perform the excavation element as at least one edge (not shown in the figure) lying on the lowest part of the oblique floor 17.

Na plašču 11 nad dnom 17 posode 16 je izveden iztočni lij 19, ki določa gladino hladilne tekočine 20 v posodi 16.A drain funnel 19 is provided on the jacket 11 above the bottom 17 of the container 16, which determines the coolant level 20 in the container 16.

27103.DOC/VII-99/D21-Vr27103.DOC / VII-99 / D21-Vr

Pod odkapno točko 18 ali robom dna 17 je v plašču 11 izveden lovilnik 21 kondenzata. Kondenzat nastane na spodnji ploskvi dna 17, ki je ohlajeno pod temperaturo kondenziranja s pomočjo hladilne tekočine 20 v posodi 16, iz par vrele tekočine 22, ki se nahaja v posodi 7 in iz katere izločamo alkohol, ter se steka po njej do odkapne točke 18 oziroma roba, ter nato v obliki kapljic pada v lovilnik 21 kondenzata, ki se nahaja pod odkapno točko 18 oziroma robom. Lovilnik 21 kondenzata je izveden kot obrnjena stožčasta posoda pod stožčastim dnom 17 ali kot žleb pod dnom s poševnim odkapnim robom (ni prikazan na sliki). Od najnižje točke lovilnika 21 kondenzata izhaja odvodna cev 23 do plašča 11 kondenzatorja 3 in navzven, kjer se zaključuje z iztočno odprtino 24.Under the excavation point 18 or the bottom edge 17, a condensate trap 21 is provided in the jacket 11. The condensate is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom 17, which is cooled below the condensing temperature by means of coolant 20 in the vessel 16, from a pair of boiling liquid 22 contained in the vessel 7, from which alcohol is extracted, and flows down to the discharge point 18 or edge, and then drops into the condensate trap 21 below the discharge point 18 or the edge in the form of droplets. The condensate trap 21 is designed as an inverted conical container below the conical bottom 17 or as a trench below the bottom with an oblique excavation edge (not shown in the figure). From the lowest point of the condensate trap 21, a drainage pipe 23 extends to the jacket 11 of the condenser 3 and outwards, where it ends with an outlet opening 24.

V opisanem izvedbenem primeru je odvodna cev 23 nameščena koaksialno v dovodni cevi 25 za hladilno tekočino 20 v posodi 17, s katero je povezana s cevjo 26 v bližini lovilnika 21. Ta dvojna cev deluje tudi samonosno.In the embodiment described, the drainage pipe 23 is coaxially mounted in the coolant inlet pipe 25 in the container 17, with which it is connected to the pipe 26 near the trap 21. This double pipe also acts self-supporting.

Grelo 4 pod posodo 7 v kotlu 1 je poljubo znano grelo, ki naj bo tako izvedeno, da enakomerno ogreva celotno dno posode 7.The heater 4 under the tank 7 in the boiler 1 is a kiss known heater, which should be designed so as to evenly heat the entire bottom of the tank 7.

Ohišje 3 kotla 1, uparjalnik 2 in celoten kondenzator 2 so izdelani prednostno iz nerjaveče jeklene pločevine za prehrambeno industrijo, medtem ko je posoda 7 kotla 1 izdelana iz emajlirane jeklene pločevine.The housing 3 of the boiler 1, the evaporator 2 and the entire condenser 2 are preferably made of stainless steel for the food industry, while the vessel 7 of the boiler 1 is made of enamelled steel sheet.

Razume se, da lahko strokovnjak s tega področja na osnovi poznavanja opisanega izvedbenega primera zasnuje tudi drugačje izpeljanke, ne da bi obšel bistvo izuma, ki je opredeljeno v sledečih patentnih zahtevkih.It is understood that one of skill in the art may, on the basis of knowledge of the embodiment described herein, also conceive of other derivatives without circumventing the essence of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

Patent claims

Distillation apparatus, in particular for household purposes, for distilling alcoholic beverages derived from a boiler (1), a evaporator (2) and a condenser (3), comprising a boiler (1) from a housing (4) in which the lower part is mounted any heater (5) under which and in the vicinity of the upper edge of the housing (4) there are openings (6) for airflow, and in its housing (3) is provided for the distillation of the liquid a container (7) which with its upper edge ( 8) a seat on the upper edge (9) of the housing (3) and the upper edge (8) of which is provided with a stepped outer seat (10) with which it rests on the upper edge (9) of the housing (3), characterized in that the evaporator (2) and the condenser (3) mounted on the boiler (1), the evaporator (2) being made of a jacket (11) which fits with its lower edge (12) into the seat (10) of the container (7), and a condenser (3) with a refrigerator (15) is provided on the upper part of the evaporator jacket (11), using the bottom (17) as a condenser (3). soda (16) of the designed cooler (15) and a condensate trap (21) is provided under the condenser (3) and the condensate is guided by a drain pipe 24 outside the device.

Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom (17) is arranged so obliquely that it terminates at at least one excavation point (18) lying anywhere in the area of the bottom (17), but at its lowest point.

Apparatus according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the bottom (7) is designed as a jacket of an inverted cone.

Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bottom (17) is made obliquely with at least one digging edge lying at its lowest part.

27103.DOC / VII-99 / D21 -Vr

Apparatus according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the container (16) of the refrigerator (15) is arranged with the bottom (17) and the jacket (11) of the condenser (3), with the jacket (11) above the bottom (5). 17) the coolant drainage funnel (19) is provided, and the coolant inlet is provided with the inlet pipe (25) near the lowest point of the bottom (17).

Apparatus according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, under the excavation point (18) or the edge of the bottom (17) in the jacket 11, the condensate trap (21) is designed as an inverted conical container below the conical bottom (17), the drain pipe (23) extends from the lowest point of the condensate trap (21) to the condenser jacket (11) and outwards, where it ends with the outlet opening (24).

Apparatus according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the condensate discharge tube (23) is coaxially arranged in its predominantly length in the inlet pipe (25).

Apparatus according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, under the excavation point (18) or the bottom edge (17) in the jacket 11, the condensate trap (21) is designed as a groove under the bottom (17) with an oblique excavation edge, at starting from the lowest point of the condensate trap (21), the drain pipe (23) to the condenser jacket (11) and outwards, where it ends with the outlet opening (24).