SG11202111436TA - Using blockchain transactions to provide off-chain functionality - Google Patents

Using blockchain transactions to provide off-chain functionality

Info

Publication number
SG11202111436TA
SG11202111436TA SG11202111436TA SG11202111436TA SG11202111436TA SG 11202111436T A SG11202111436T A SG 11202111436TA SG 11202111436T A SG11202111436T A SG 11202111436TA SG 11202111436T A SG11202111436T A SG 11202111436TA SG 11202111436T A SG11202111436T A SG 11202111436TA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
transaction
script
output
stack
opcode
Prior art date
Application number
SG11202111436TA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Chloe Tartan
Bassem Ammar
Jack Davies
Jad Wahab
Wei Zhang
Owen Vaughan
Craig Wright
Original Assignee
Nchain Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nchain Holdings Ltd filed Critical Nchain Holdings Ltd
Publication of SG11202111436TA publication Critical patent/SG11202111436TA/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6227Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database where protection concerns the structure of data, e.g. records, types, queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/448Execution paradigms, e.g. implementations of programming paradigms
    • G06F9/4482Procedural
    • G06F9/4484Executing subprograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/466Transaction processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/485Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3239Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
SG11202111436TA 2019-05-24 2020-04-22 Using blockchain transactions to provide off-chain functionality SG11202111436TA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1907346.9A GB201907346D0 (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Using blockchain transactions to provide off-chain functionality
PCT/IB2020/053816 WO2020240298A1 (en) 2019-05-24 2020-04-22 Using blockchain transactions to provide off-chain functionality

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11202111436TA true SG11202111436TA (en) 2021-12-30

Family

ID=67385447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG11202111436TA SG11202111436TA (en) 2019-05-24 2020-04-22 Using blockchain transactions to provide off-chain functionality

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US12373593B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3963498A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7675019B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102899482B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN114175036B (https=)
GB (1) GB201907346D0 (https=)
SG (1) SG11202111436TA (https=)
WO (1) WO2020240298A1 (https=)

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GB201913143D0 (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-10-30 Nchain Holdings Ltd Running a program from a blockchain
GB2587190B (en) 2019-09-12 2021-12-01 Nchain Holdings Ltd Storing a program on a blockchain
GB2594684A (en) 2020-02-19 2021-11-10 Nchain Holdings Ltd Layered network
GB2592211A (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-25 Nchain Holdings Ltd Adapting connections of a layered network
GB2592225A (en) 2020-02-19 2021-08-25 Nchain Holdings Ltd Attestation service for use with a blockchain network
GB202108384D0 (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-07-28 Nchain Licensing Ag A computer implemented method and system
CN113762963B (zh) * 2021-08-27 2024-07-16 中国银联股份有限公司 一种交易处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质
GB2618052A (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-11-01 Nchain Licensing Ag Blockchain script engine
US11907677B1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2024-02-20 Arash Borhany Immutable universal language assistive translation and interpretation system that verifies and validates translations and interpretations by smart contract and blockchain technology
WO2024039369A1 (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 Kornacki Robert Systems and methods for facilitating blockchain applications
KR102544008B1 (ko) * 2022-11-30 2023-06-15 주식회사 엔터프라이즈블록체인 복수의 어그리게이터들(aggregators)을 관리하는 어그리게이터 매니저를 포함하는 장치 및 그 동작 방법

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US6578192B1 (en) 1999-10-20 2003-06-10 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for supporting dynamic document content expressed in a component-level language
CN101470600B (zh) * 2007-12-27 2011-08-24 华为技术有限公司 一种超长指令字处理的方法和装置
EP3117564B1 (en) * 2014-03-13 2019-09-04 Systech Corporation Gateway management using virtual gateways and wildcards
EP3754901A1 (en) 2016-02-23 2020-12-23 Nchain Holdings Limited Blockchain implemented counting system and method for use in secure voting and distribution
GB201605032D0 (en) 2016-03-24 2016-05-11 Eitc Holdings Ltd Recording multiple transactions on a peer-to-peer distributed ledger
SG10202010720VA (en) 2016-04-29 2020-12-30 Nchain Holdings Ltd Implementing logic gate functionality using a blockchain
GB201613109D0 (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-09-14 Eitc Holdings Ltd Computer implemented method and system
US11531974B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2022-12-20 International Business Machines Corporation Tracking transactions through a blockchain
WO2018116105A1 (en) 2016-12-21 2018-06-28 nChain Holdings Limited Computer-Implemented Systems and Methods To Enable Complex Functionality On A Blockchain While Preserving Security-Based Restrictions On Script Size and Opcode Limits
US11887115B2 (en) 2017-04-17 2024-01-30 Jeff STOLLMAN Systems and methods to validate transactions for inclusion in electronic blockchains
GB201707788D0 (en) 2017-05-15 2017-06-28 Nchain Holdings Ltd Computer-implemented system and method
JP2020525880A (ja) 2017-05-22 2020-08-27 エヌチェーン ホールディングス リミテッドNchain Holdings Limited パラメータ化可能なスマートコントラクト
EP3631720A1 (en) 2017-05-26 2020-04-08 Nchain Holdings Limited Script based blockchain interaction
GB201713046D0 (en) 2017-08-15 2017-09-27 Nchain Holdings Ltd Computer-implemented system and method
EP4283550B1 (en) 2017-08-29 2025-11-26 nChain Licensing AG Constraints on inputs of an unlocking transaction in a blockchain
US10891384B2 (en) 2017-10-19 2021-01-12 Koninklijke Kpn N.V. Blockchain transaction device and method
WO2019092552A1 (en) 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 nChain Holdings Limited Systems and methods for ensuring correct execution of computer program using a mediator computer system
US11244309B2 (en) 2017-11-22 2022-02-08 Cornell University Real-time cryptocurrency exchange using trusted hardware
US10693637B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2020-06-23 Belavadi Nagarajaswamy Ramesh System and method for composite-key based blockchain device control
CN119228541A (zh) 2018-04-27 2024-12-31 区块链控股有限公司 区块链网络划分
BR112019008036A2 (pt) 2018-11-27 2019-11-12 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd sistemas, meios de armazenamento e métodos para proteção de informações
CA3049924C (en) 2018-12-13 2021-04-20 Alibaba Group Holding Limited Off-chain smart contract service based on trusted execution environment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102899482B1 (ko) 2025-12-11
CN114175036A (zh) 2022-03-11
JP2022534196A (ja) 2022-07-28
EP3963498A1 (en) 2022-03-09
CN114175036B (zh) 2025-11-14
JP7675019B2 (ja) 2025-05-12
KR20220013406A (ko) 2022-02-04
GB201907346D0 (en) 2019-07-10
US20220269810A1 (en) 2022-08-25
US12373593B2 (en) 2025-07-29
WO2020240298A1 (en) 2020-12-03

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