SE9804091D0 - Calibration method for phased array antenna - Google Patents
Calibration method for phased array antennaInfo
- Publication number
- SE9804091D0 SE9804091D0 SE9804091A SE9804091A SE9804091D0 SE 9804091 D0 SE9804091 D0 SE 9804091D0 SE 9804091 A SE9804091 A SE 9804091A SE 9804091 A SE9804091 A SE 9804091A SE 9804091 D0 SE9804091 D0 SE 9804091D0
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- paths
- signals
- injected
- phased array
- array
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/267—Phased-array testing or checking devices
Abstract
A method of calibrating a phased array, having a number of signal paths (1 to 8) corresponding to the antennae of the array, comprises injecting a constant reference signal into one of the signal paths and then injecting calibration signals into the other paths and measuring the resultant signals in these paths. To calibrate the array the transfer function of the reference path is set to a predetermined value (Adj) and the transfer paths of the other paths are adjusted so that the same phase and amplitude relations exists between the reference path and each of the other paths. Preferably the paths of the phased array are connected at their feed ends to a lode shaping network (LSN) and the reference and calibration signals are injected by an adjustment unit (Cal.) having variable phase and amplitude adjustment. The signals may be injected into the paths either near the lode shaping network B, adjacent the antennae A or may be injected into the paths via remote radio coupling to the antenna C and the measurement of the resultant signals may also occur at any of these three locations. Preferably the calibration is improved by iterating the steps of the above method using different signal paths as the reference path and averaging over the resulting transfer functions.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9804091A SE513340C2 (en) | 1998-11-27 | 1998-11-27 | Calibration method for phase controlled group antenna |
GB9927003A GB2346013A (en) | 1998-11-27 | 1999-11-15 | Calibration method for a phased array |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9804091A SE513340C2 (en) | 1998-11-27 | 1998-11-27 | Calibration method for phase controlled group antenna |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9804091D0 true SE9804091D0 (en) | 1998-11-27 |
SE9804091L SE9804091L (en) | 2000-05-28 |
SE513340C2 SE513340C2 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
Family
ID=20413451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9804091A SE513340C2 (en) | 1998-11-27 | 1998-11-27 | Calibration method for phase controlled group antenna |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2346013A (en) |
SE (1) | SE513340C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19943952B4 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2010-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for calibrating a group antenna |
GB2387030A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-01 | Thales Plc | Compensation of mutual coupling in array antenna systems |
US20060240784A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Antenna array calibration for wireless communication systems |
US8498669B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2013-07-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Antenna array calibration for wireless communication systems |
US9118111B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2015-08-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Antenna array calibration for wireless communication systems |
US8280430B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2012-10-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Antenna array calibration for multi-input multi-output wireless communication systems |
GB2456007B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-10-17 | Nortel Networks Ltd | Method for channel calibration |
US9866336B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2018-01-09 | Google Llc | Phased array antenna self-calibration |
EP3317920A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-05-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) | Technique for calibrating an antenna array |
US10944490B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2021-03-09 | Telefonsktiebolsget LM Ericsson (Publ) | Antenna calibration for multiple input multiple output |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2171849A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-09-03 | Secr Defence | Improvements in or relating to the alignment of phased array antenna systems |
CN1078390C (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 2002-01-23 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Antenna array calibration |
CA2180051C (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 2005-04-26 | Seth David Silverstein | Method and apparatus for remotely calibrating a phased array system used for satellite communication |
US5657023A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-08-12 | Hughes Electronics | Self-phase up of array antennas with non-uniform element mutual coupling and arbitrary lattice orientation |
-
1998
- 1998-11-27 SE SE9804091A patent/SE513340C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-11-15 GB GB9927003A patent/GB2346013A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2346013A (en) | 2000-07-26 |
SE9804091L (en) | 2000-05-28 |
SE513340C2 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
GB9927003D0 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |