SE9701834D0 - An add and drop node for optical communication systems - Google Patents
An add and drop node for optical communication systemsInfo
- Publication number
- SE9701834D0 SE9701834D0 SE9701834A SE9701834A SE9701834D0 SE 9701834 D0 SE9701834 D0 SE 9701834D0 SE 9701834 A SE9701834 A SE 9701834A SE 9701834 A SE9701834 A SE 9701834A SE 9701834 D0 SE9701834 D0 SE 9701834D0
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- node
- couplers
- power
- add
- demultiplexers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
- H04B10/07955—Monitoring or measuring power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/0204—Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/0205—Select and combine arrangements, e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/0206—Express channels arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0287—Protection in WDM systems
- H04J14/0293—Optical channel protection
- H04J14/0294—Dedicated protection at the optical channel (1+1)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/0213—Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0278—WDM optical network architectures
- H04J14/0283—WDM ring architectures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0007—Construction
- H04Q2011/0011—Construction using wavelength conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0007—Construction
- H04Q2011/0013—Construction using gating amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0007—Construction
- H04Q2011/0015—Construction using splitting combining
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0037—Operation
- H04Q2011/0041—Optical control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
- H04Q2011/0083—Testing; Monitoring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
An add/drop (7) node for an optical fiber network of WDM type has preamplifiers (21, 23) connected to the input fibers (3, 11). Part of the incoming signal power is tapped off by means of drop couplers or splitters (45, 47). The tapped-off power is provided to demultiplexers (49, 51), one demultiplexer being used for each direction, in which WDM information channels are separated from each other. The output signals of the two demultiplexers which comprise the same wavelength interval are combined in combining couplers (73, 75, 77) and then fed to optoelectrical receivers (15), where the information of the dropped channels is converted to electrical signals. In order to monitor and maintain a satisfactory transmission quality of the signal from the node (7), the optical power in each wavelength channel of the multiplexed light signal transmitted in the network is measured, independently for west and east traffic, by adding splitting couplers (61, 63, 65; 67, 69, 71) to the outputs of the demultiplexers (49, 51). These splitting couplers deflect a portion of the signal power to optical power detectors (53), which provide signals informing on the individual power levels. This design gives a node having a minimum number of multiplexers and also the node has a better performance in failure states. WDM information channels to be added in the node from electro-optical transmitters (17) are combined in a multiplexer (29), the resulting signal being split (31) and provided to add couplers (33, 35) to which also the signals incoming to the node are provided.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9701834A SE509807C2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Device at add / drop node in a path length multiplexed optical communication system. |
PCT/SE1998/000905 WO1998052314A2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | An add and drop node for optical communication systems |
AU75606/98A AU7560698A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | An add and drop node for optical communication systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9701834A SE509807C2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Device at add / drop node in a path length multiplexed optical communication system. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9701834D0 true SE9701834D0 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
SE9701834L SE9701834L (en) | 1998-11-16 |
SE509807C2 SE509807C2 (en) | 1999-03-08 |
Family
ID=20406970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9701834A SE509807C2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Device at add / drop node in a path length multiplexed optical communication system. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU7560698A (en) |
SE (1) | SE509807C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998052314A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE516316C2 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-12-17 | Cisco Systems Sweden Ab | Receiver transponder for protected networks |
US6236499B1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-05-22 | Nortel Networks Limited | Highly scalable modular optical amplifier based subsystem |
US6757098B2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2004-06-29 | Nortel Network Limited | Highly scalable modular optical amplifier based subsystem |
US6748175B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2004-06-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical ring network having enhanced security and reduced loss |
EP1143646A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Optical communication system with two parallel transmission paths |
US7231148B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2007-06-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Flexible open ring optical network and method |
US7076163B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-07-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Method and system for testing during operation of an open ring optical network |
US7116905B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2006-10-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Method and system for control signaling in an open ring optical network |
US7283739B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2007-10-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Multiple subnets in an optical ring network and method |
US7184663B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2007-02-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical ring network with hub node and method |
US7283740B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2007-10-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical ring network with optical subnets and method |
US7321729B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2008-01-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical ring network with selective signal regeneration and wavelength conversion |
US7483637B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2009-01-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical ring network with optical subnets and method |
US20050286896A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-12-29 | Fujitsu Limited | Hybrid optical ring network |
US7120360B2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2006-10-10 | Fujitsu Limited | System and method for protecting traffic in a hubbed optical ring network |
GB2427518A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-27 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Optical add-drop multiplexer in which data input at a plurality of different ports is dropped using a common bank of transponders |
EP3249834B1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2019-08-14 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Add/drop multiplexer and method for processing signal in add/drop multiplexer |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU1234092A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-22 | Aster Corporation | Optical communication monitoring and control |
DE69534360D1 (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 2005-09-08 | Toshiba Kk | Central source of several wavelengths |
GB9516017D0 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1995-10-04 | Stc Submarine Systems Ltd | Optical level control in wavelength add-drop multiplexing branching units |
IT1277204B1 (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-11-05 | Pirelli S P A Ora Pirelli Cavi | TRANSPARENT OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK WITH SELF-PROTECTED RING |
-
1997
- 1997-05-15 SE SE9701834A patent/SE509807C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/SE1998/000905 patent/WO1998052314A2/en active Application Filing
- 1998-05-15 AU AU75606/98A patent/AU7560698A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998052314A2 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
SE9701834L (en) | 1998-11-16 |
AU7560698A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
WO1998052314A3 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
SE509807C2 (en) | 1999-03-08 |
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