SE8900332A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE8900332A SE8900332A SE8900332A SE8900332A SE8900332A SE 8900332 A SE8900332 A SE 8900332A SE 8900332 A SE8900332 A SE 8900332A SE 8900332 A SE8900332 A SE 8900332A SE 8900332 A SE8900332 A SE 8900332A
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- chlorate
- dichromate
- produced
- dichromates
- electrolysis
- Prior art date
Links
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 dichromate ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B11/00—Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
- C01B11/12—Chloric acid
- C01B11/14—Chlorates
- C01B11/145—Separation; Crystallisation; Purification, After-treatment; Stabilisation by additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
- C25B1/265—Chlorates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/13—Purification and treatment of electroplating baths and plating wastes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/911—Cumulative poison
- Y10S210/912—Heavy metal
- Y10S210/913—Chromium
Abstract
A process for removing dichromates from chlorate-rich solutions containing hypochlorite and dichromate ions and produced by the electrolysis of brine. The dichromate is reduced in a two-stage process by the addition of ammonia under controlled conditions of pH and temperature to a mixed di- and trivalent chromium hydroxide which is precipitated from solution and removed. The process provides an economical method of recovering chromium from electrolytically produced chlorate solutions.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA000546835A CA1314688C (en) | 1987-09-14 | 1987-09-14 | Stripping and recovery of dichromate in electrolytic chlorate systems |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8900332D0 SE8900332D0 (en) | 1989-01-31 |
SE8900332A true SE8900332A (en) | 1990-01-22 |
SE461227B SE461227B (en) | 1990-01-22 |
Family
ID=4136437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8900332A SE461227B (en) | 1987-09-14 | 1989-01-31 | PROCEDURES FOR DISPOSAL OF DICHROMATE FROM A SOLUTION CONTAINING CHLORATE, HYPOCLORITE AND DICROMATIONS |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4804528A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0308175B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1015088B (en) |
AU (1) | AU611465B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8804713A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1314688C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2039633T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI90438C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ225601A (en) |
PT (1) | PT88498B (en) |
SE (1) | SE461227B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA886083B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5000858A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-03-19 | Coltec Industries Inc. | Method for removing hexavalent chromium from water |
US5093089A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-03 | Chemetics International Company Ltd. | Process for the separation of sulphate |
US5211853A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1993-05-18 | Huron Tech Corp. | Method for the removal of chromium compounds from aqueous solutions |
US5294307A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-03-15 | Huron Tech Corp | Integrated process for the production of alkali and alkaline earth metal chlorates and chlorine dioxide |
EP0766197A4 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1999-12-29 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Ic card and ic module |
JPWO2010026886A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-02-02 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing chromium hydroxide |
RU2518899C2 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-06-10 | Акцо Нобель Кемикалз Интернэшнл Б.В. | Cathode activation |
US9663383B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2017-05-30 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Process for preparing chromium(III) oxide |
EP2565162A1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-06 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Method for producing chromium (III) oxide |
AR084183A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2013-04-24 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHROME OXIDE (III) |
JP6331145B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2018-05-30 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | Ammonia treatment system |
CN113088981B (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2022-06-24 | 贵州丝域环能科技有限公司 | Preparation, treatment and regeneration method of stainless steel pickling passivation solution |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE218495C1 (en) * | 1964-03-10 | 1968-01-23 | ||
US3843769A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1974-10-22 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Process for removing hexavalent chromium from chlorate containing liquors |
JPS5521508A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-02-15 | Nippon Denko Kk | Recovering method for useful substance from aged solution of chromic acid |
US4268486A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-05-19 | Olin Corporation | Selective chromate removal from a chlorate solution |
CA1112845A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-11-24 | Ian H. Warren | Destruction of sodium hypochlorite in solutions from a chlorate electrolytic cell |
US4259297A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-03-31 | Olin Corporation | Chromate removal from concentrated chlorate solution by chemical precipitation |
IT1130595B (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1986-06-18 | Stoppani Luigi Spa | CONTINUOUS PROCEDURE FOR THE ELEMINATION OF CHROME FROM WASTE WATER AND THE VALORISATION OF RECOVERED CHROME |
US4477318A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-10-16 | Omi International Corporation | Trivalent chromium electrolyte and process employing metal ion reducing agents |
US4680126A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-07-14 | Frankard James M | Separation and recovery of reusable heavy metal hydroxides from metal finishing wastewaters |
CA1242307A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1988-09-27 | Superior Plus Inc. / Superieur Plus Inc. | Removal of chromium from cell liquor |
-
1987
- 1987-09-14 CA CA000546835A patent/CA1314688C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-01-12 US US07/142,958 patent/US4804528A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-28 NZ NZ225601A patent/NZ225601A/en unknown
- 1988-08-02 AU AU20341/88A patent/AU611465B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-08-17 ZA ZA886083A patent/ZA886083B/en unknown
- 1988-09-13 BR BR8804713A patent/BR8804713A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-13 CN CN88106766A patent/CN1015088B/en not_active Expired
- 1988-09-13 ES ES198888308449T patent/ES2039633T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-13 EP EP88308449A patent/EP0308175B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-14 PT PT88498A patent/PT88498B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-14 FI FI884230A patent/FI90438C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 SE SE8900332A patent/SE461227B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI90438C (en) | 1994-02-10 |
BR8804713A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
ES2039633T3 (en) | 1993-10-01 |
ZA886083B (en) | 1989-04-26 |
EP0308175B1 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
PT88498A (en) | 1988-10-01 |
CA1314688C (en) | 1993-03-23 |
FI884230A0 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
PT88498B (en) | 1992-11-30 |
SE461227B (en) | 1990-01-22 |
AU611465B2 (en) | 1991-06-13 |
US4804528A (en) | 1989-02-14 |
FI884230A (en) | 1989-03-15 |
SE8900332D0 (en) | 1989-01-31 |
CN1031945A (en) | 1989-03-29 |
CN1015088B (en) | 1991-12-18 |
FI90438B (en) | 1993-10-29 |
AU2034188A (en) | 1989-03-16 |
NZ225601A (en) | 1989-09-27 |
EP0308175A1 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
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