SE8106552L - METAL ASSOCIATION FOR INERT ELECTROD - Google Patents
METAL ASSOCIATION FOR INERT ELECTRODInfo
- Publication number
- SE8106552L SE8106552L SE8106552A SE8106552A SE8106552L SE 8106552 L SE8106552 L SE 8106552L SE 8106552 A SE8106552 A SE 8106552A SE 8106552 A SE8106552 A SE 8106552A SE 8106552 L SE8106552 L SE 8106552L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- inert
- electrod
- metal association
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
A metal composition suitable for use as an inert electrode in the electrolytic production of metal from a metal compound dissolved in a molten salt, the composition defined by the formula: <IMAGE> Z is a number in the range of 1.0 to 2.2; K is a number in the range of 2.0 to 4.4; MI is at least one metal having avalence of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 and is the same metal or metals wherever MJ is used in the formula; Mj is a metal having a valence of 2, 3, 4 or 5; Xr is at least one of the elements O, F, N, S, C or B; m, p and n are the number of components which comprise MI, Mj and Xr; FMi, F'Mj, F'Mi or Fxr are the mole fractions of Mi, Mj and Xr and O <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/205,652 US4399008A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1980-11-10 | Composition for inert electrodes |
US06/205,653 US4374761A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1980-11-10 | Inert electrode formulations |
US06/205,651 US4374050A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1980-11-10 | Inert electrode compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8106552L true SE8106552L (en) | 1982-05-11 |
Family
ID=27394831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8106552A SE8106552L (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1981-11-05 | METAL ASSOCIATION FOR INERT ELECTROD |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU546885B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8107290A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1181616A (en) |
CH (1) | CH651857A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3144634A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2493879B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2088902B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1142931B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8105055A (en) |
NO (1) | NO158816C (en) |
SE (1) | SE8106552L (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4454015A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-06-12 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
US4455211A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-06-19 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for inert electrode |
EP0192603B1 (en) * | 1985-02-18 | 1992-06-24 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Method of producing aluminum, aluminum production cell and anode for aluminum electrolysis |
EP0306102B1 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1993-03-31 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Molten salt electrolysis with non-consumable anode |
AU625225B2 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1992-07-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Cermet anode with continuously dispersed alloy phase and process for making |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE759874A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-05-17 | Alusuisse | ANODE FOR ELECTROLYSIS IGNEATED WITH METAL OXIDES |
US3711397A (en) * | 1970-11-02 | 1973-01-16 | Ppg Industries Inc | Electrode and process for making same |
US4057480A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1977-11-08 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Inconsumable electrodes |
CH575014A5 (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-30 | Alusuisse | |
CH587929A5 (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1977-05-13 | Alusuisse | |
JPS5536074B2 (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1980-09-18 | ||
CH592163A5 (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1977-10-14 | Alusuisse | |
US4173518A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1979-11-06 | Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited | Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
DD137365A5 (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1979-08-29 | Diamond Shamrock Techn | ELECTRODE |
US4187155A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-02-05 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Molten salt electrolysis |
CA1159015A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1983-12-20 | Douglas J. Wheeler | Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis |
-
1981
- 1981-11-03 CA CA000389339A patent/CA1181616A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-05 GB GB8133393A patent/GB2088902B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-05 SE SE8106552A patent/SE8106552L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-06 IT IT49651/81A patent/IT1142931B/en active
- 1981-11-09 NL NL8105055A patent/NL8105055A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-09 AU AU77318/81A patent/AU546885B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-09 NO NO813773A patent/NO158816C/en unknown
- 1981-11-09 FR FR8120941A patent/FR2493879B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-10 BR BR8107290A patent/BR8107290A/en unknown
- 1981-11-10 DE DE19813144634 patent/DE3144634A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-11-10 CH CH7217/81A patent/CH651857A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU546885B2 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
FR2493879B1 (en) | 1986-03-14 |
NL8105055A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
NO813773L (en) | 1982-05-11 |
IT8149651A0 (en) | 1981-11-06 |
CA1181616A (en) | 1985-01-29 |
DE3144634A1 (en) | 1982-06-09 |
GB2088902A (en) | 1982-06-16 |
NO158816B (en) | 1988-07-25 |
CH651857A5 (en) | 1985-10-15 |
NO158816C (en) | 1988-11-02 |
AU7731881A (en) | 1982-05-20 |
GB2088902B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
IT1142931B (en) | 1986-10-15 |
FR2493879A1 (en) | 1982-05-14 |
BR8107290A (en) | 1982-08-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NAV | Patent application has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8106552-6 Effective date: 19890308 |