SE540469C2 - Method and system for improving driving safety of a vehicle - Google Patents

Method and system for improving driving safety of a vehicle

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Publication number
SE540469C2
SE540469C2 SE1451149A SE1451149A SE540469C2 SE 540469 C2 SE540469 C2 SE 540469C2 SE 1451149 A SE1451149 A SE 1451149A SE 1451149 A SE1451149 A SE 1451149A SE 540469 C2 SE540469 C2 SE 540469C2
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Sweden
Prior art keywords
driver
state
predetermined
driving safety
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
SE1451149A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
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SE1451149A1 (en
Inventor
Hesse Johan
Original Assignee
Scania Cv Ab
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Publication date
Application filed by Scania Cv Ab filed Critical Scania Cv Ab
Priority to SE1451149A priority Critical patent/SE540469C2/en
Priority to DE102015011319.4A priority patent/DE102015011319A1/en
Publication of SE1451149A1 publication Critical patent/SE1451149A1/en
Publication of SE540469C2 publication Critical patent/SE540469C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/0098Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • B60W40/09Driving style or behaviour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • B60W2040/0818Inactivity or incapacity of driver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/22Psychological state; Stress level or workload

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for improving driving safety of a vehicle. The method comprises the steps of: determining (S1) the state of the driver; determining (S2) if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety; and, if so, activating (S3) predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety. The method further comprises the steps of: storing (S4) cases of said activation of said predetermined measures; and making (S5) the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety.The present invention also relates to a system for improving driving safety. The present invention also relates to a vehicle. The present invention also relates to a computer program and a computer program product.

Description

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING DRIVING SAFETY OF A VEHICLE TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a method for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention relates to a system for improving driving safety of a vehicle. The invention also relates to a vehicle. The invention in addition relates to a computer program and a computer program product.
BACKGROUND ART During drive of a vehicle in different conditions, the state of the driver may undesirably influence driving safety. Due to various reasons affecting the state of the driver such as lack of sleep, monotonous driving, health conditions of the driver the driver may operate the vehicle in an unsafe way risking the safety of the driver, other vehicle occupants, other vehicles, pedestrians or the like.
In order to prevent such accidents vehicles are provided with systems comprising means for determining the state of the driver, e.g. drowsiness of the driver, and means for activating predetermined measures such as activating a fan to blow air on the driver, activating sound, activating tactile device or the like, in order to improve the state of the driver so as to improve driving safety.
EP0227610 discloses a device for improving the driving safety of a vehicle consisting of the use of a pressurised air source within the passenger compartment of the vehicle and of the periodic direction of a jet of air substantially towards the face of the driver when driving conditions indicative of possible tendency of the driver to torpor.
US20120212353A1 discloses methods of assessing driver behaviour including vehicle systems and driver monitoring systems to accommodate for a driver’s slow reaction time, attention lapse and/or alertness. When it is determined that a driver is drowsy the response system may modify the operation of one or more vehicle systems. The system includes for example visual devices, audio devices and/or tactile devices.
A problem is that the state of the driver undesirably influencing driving safety may return during the current drive and during drive on other occasions which might affect driving safety.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving driving safety of a vehicle where the state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety which facilitates further reducing the risk for accidents involving the driver.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for improving driving safety of a vehicle where the state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety which further reducing the risk for accidents involving the driver.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION These and other objects, apparent from the following description, are achieved by a method, a system, a vehicle, a computer program and a computer program product, as set out in the appended independent claims.
Preferred embodiments of the method and the system are defined in appended dependent claims.
Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a method for improving driving safety of a vehicle. The method comprises the steps of: determining the state of the driver; determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety; and, if so, activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety. The method further comprises the steps of: storing cases of said activation of said predetermined measures; and making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety.
By said storage and making the storage available for driver, haulage contractor or the like driving safety may be improved. A future action is according to an embodiment presenting the stored cases of activation of predetermined measures for the driver so that the driver is made aware of the cases and the state the driver was in, e.g. drowsiness, risking causing unsafe behaviour. Hereby the driver may be encouraged to improve the driving behaviour. The driver could even be judged by such cases of activation. A future action is according to an embodiment making the stored cases of activation of predetermined measures available for a haulage contractor or the like. The information regarding number of cases of activation of predetermined measures and type of predetermined measure may hereby be used by the haulage contractor or other recipient to identify such cases of certain drivers and if it is repeated on other occasions. By thus identifying repeated cases of state of drivers undesirably influencing driving safety proper measures can be taken in order to improve safety such as identifying the reason and educate the driver if possible, or take measures such as removing/replacing the driver. The information about driving behaviour, i.e. repeated cases of state of drivers undesirably influencing driving safety, may also be used for insurance purposes and/or for the police.
Further, the method the step of making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions comprises the step of making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver and/or external recipients. Hereby driving safety may be improved in that the driver may be encouraged to improve the driving behaviour. The driver could even be judged by such stored cases of activation. Availability to external recipients such as haulage contractors facilitates identifying repeated cases of state of drivers undesirably influencing driving safety. Hereby proper actions can be taken in order to improve safety such as identifying the reason and educate the driver if possible, or take actions such as removing/replacing the driver. Availability to external recipients such as insurance companies facilitates using the information about driving behaviour, i.e. repeated cases of state of drivers undesirably influencing driving safety, for insurance purposes.
Still further, the method comprises the step of choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measures. The current measures, e.g. blowing of air, may not be sufficient other measures may thus be applied such as escalating the current measures by e.g. tactile measure, sound measures or the like. Hereby driving safety is improved.
According to an embodiment of the method the step of determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety is performed continuously for detecting changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures. Hereby it may be determined if the state of the driver has worsened, e.g. the state of the driver changes from drowsy to momentary sleep, or improved, e.g. the state of the driver changes from drowsy to a wake state. If the state of the driver has worsened the current measures, e.g. blowing of air, sounds, tactile measures or the like, may not be sufficient other measures may be applied such as limiting drive or put vehicle to a safe stop. If the state of the driver has improved current measures may be reset/ cancelled or set to a level sufficient for the current state of the driver.
According to an embodiment of the method said predetermined measures are correlated to the determined state of the driver. If the state of the driver has worsened or is not improving by the current measures, e.g. if blowing of air is not sufficient, other measures may be applied such as escalating the current measures by e.g. tactile measure, sound measures or the like, and/or applying limiting measures such as e.g. limiting drive or put vehicle to a safe stop. If the state of the driver has improved the current measures may be reset/ cancelled or set to a level sufficient for the current state of the driver. Hereby the driving safety is improved. Further the driver is not subjected to unnecessary predetermined measures if the state of the driver has changed to a state not risking affecting driving safety.
According to an embodiment the method comprises the step of choosing said future actions depending on the activated predetermined measures. Hereby the future actions are adapted to the stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures such that e.g. a minor predetermined measure which only occurred once may only result in a future action in the form of a presentation to the driver, whereas a more sever predetermined measure which occurred on several occasions during drive may result in the information being provided to external recipients.
According to an embodiment of the method said predetermined measures comprises the measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle. Such a predetermined measure may be e.g. limiting the speed of the vehicle or bringing the vehicle to a safe stop in a controlled manner. Such a predetermined measure may be applied if the state of the driver is not improved or the state of the driver is worsened.
According to an embodiment of the method said predetermined measures comprises the measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver. Such predetermined measure may be blowing of air, activation of sounds, tactile measures or the like.
According to an embodiment the method comprises the step of resetting an activated certain predetermined measure as a result of the fact that a predetermined criteria regarding the driver and/or the vehicle is fulfilled. Hereby a safe way of resetting an activated predetermined measure is facilitated in that certain criteria needs to be fulfilled. Such criteria may be that the vehicle has been put to a stop at a certain position, a certain time has passed, another driver is identified or the like. The reset of an activated certain predetermined measure may be a reset to normal drive without any activated predetermined measure or reset to another certain predetermined measure, e.g. a change from a measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle to a measure of attracting the attention of the driver.
Specifically an object of the invention is achieved by a system for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to the independent system claim.
The system further comprises the embodiments according to dependent system claims.
The system according to the invention has the advantages according to the corresponding method claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a better understanding of the present invention reference is made to the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which: Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a system for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter the term “link" refers to a communication link which may be a physical connector, such as an optoelectronic communication wire, or a nonphysical connector such as a wireless connection, for example a radio or microwave link.
Hereinafter the term “state of the driver” refers to any possible state of the driver. The term “state of the driver” refers to drowsiness of the driver and degree of drowsiness of the driver including sleepiness of the driver and degree of sleepiness of the driver. The term “state of the driver” refers to the driver torpor. The term “state of the driver” refers to any health condition of the driver and severity of the health condition of the driver. The health condition may be heart related, pulse related, brain related, fever of the driver, unconsciousness of the driver or the like.
Hereinafter the term “predetermined measures” refers to any measure that may improve driving safety.
The term “predetermined measures” comprises the measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver. The term “predetermined measures” comprises measures for limiting the driveability of the vehicle.
Measures for attracting the attention of the driver may be any suitable measure. Measures for attracting the attention of the driver comprises according to an embodiment activating a fan for directing a jet of air towards the driver, and/or activating change of temperature e.g. to a colder temperature for the driver.
Measures for attracting the attention of the driver comprises according to an embodiment activating tactile means such as tactile means of the driver seat comprising adjusting the driver seat and/or changing the temperature of the driver seat, and/or tactile means of the steering wheel such as moving the steering wheel and/or adding resistance in the steering wheel, and/or activating tactile means of the accelerator pedal, brake pedal and/or clutch, and/or activating tactile means of gear shift lever.
Measures for attracting the attention of the driver comprises according to an embodiment activating acoustic means/ sound means such as activating radio/ music device, increasing volume of radio/music device, change radio station, music to e.g. more up tempo, interactive communication to the driver e.g. addressing the driver with name and that the current state of the driver is undesirably influencing driving safety for the driver and other vehicles, pedestrians or the like, activating a quiz show, activating a phone call, suggesting a suitable stop, activating an alarm or the like.
Measures for attracting the attention of the driver comprises according to an embodiment activating visual means such as displaying information for the driver on a display unit such as information about, suggesting a suitable stop or the like.
Measures for limiting the driveability of the vehicle comprises according to an embodiment activating means for limiting the speed of the vehicle, activating means for limiting acceleration of the vehicle, activating means for limiting angle of steering wheel, activating means for limiting gear change, activating means for limiting cruise control function, activating means for restricting refill of fuel, activating means for bringing the vehicle to a safe stop in a controlled manner. Measures for limiting the driveability of the vehicle comprises according to an embodiment measures for limiting driveability during start of the vehicle such as preventing deactivation of parking brake, prolonging time for validation of the state of the driver.
Hereinafter the term “future action” regarding making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety, refers to making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver. Making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver comprises means for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver comprising any suitable internal means arranged within the vehicle such as a display unit and/or external means available for the driver such as a smart phone, a tablet or the like, making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients such as e.g. a haulage contractor, an insurance company or the like. Future actions by making thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver is to present it to the driver, educating the driver, judging the driver or the like.
The term “future action" further refers to making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients. Making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients may comprise making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for haulage contractor, an insurance company, a police department or the like. Making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients comprises means for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients comprising any suitable external means such as a server unit, an external display unit, a smart phone, a tablet or the like. Future actions by making thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients is e.g. to use the information to identify such cases of activation of predetermined measures of certain drivers and if it is repeated and the severity of the cases. By thus identifying repeated cases of state of drivers undesirably influencing driving safety proper actions can be taken in order to improve safety such as identifying the reason and educating the driver if possible, or take actions such as removing/replacing the driver.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The exemplified vehicle 1 is a heavy vehicle in the shape of a truck. The vehicle according to the present invention could be any suitable vehicle where the state of the driver/ vehicle operator may undesirably influence driving safety. The vehicle according to the present invention may be a truck, a car, a bus, a train or the like. The vehicle comprises a system for improving driving safety of the vehicle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a system I for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The system I comprises an electronic control unit 100, The system I comprises means 110 for determining the state of the driver. The means 110 for determining the state of the driver may be any suitable means for determining any state of the driver. The means 110 for determining the state of the driver may be different means depending on which state of the driver it is configured to determine.
The means 110 for determining the state of the driver comprises according to an embodiment means for determining drowsiness. The means for determining drowsiness comprises means for determining level of drowsiness. The means for determining drowsiness of the driver may comprise any suitable camera unit for e.g. identifying eyelid movement of the driver.
The means 110 for determining the state of the driver comprises according to an embodiment means for determining inattentiveness of the driver including cognitive distraction and/or visual distraction of the driver. The means for determining inattentiveness of the driver may comprise any suitable camera unit such as a CCD-camera unit for detecting position and angle of the head of the driver.
The means 110 for determining the state of the driver comprises according to an embodiment means for determining the health condition of the driver. The means for determining the health condition of the driver may be any suitable means such as any suitable detection means depending on the health condition to be determined. The health condition is according to a variant a heart disease whereas the means for determining the health condition comprises detection means for detecting the heart disease. The means for determining the health condition of the driver may comprise detection means for detecting the pulse of the driver, which could e.g. be arranged on the steering wheel.
The means 110 for determining the state of the driver comprises according to an embodiment means for determining driveability of the driver, i.e. how the vehicle is driven by the driver. The means for determining driveability of the driver comprises means for determining one or more of: speed of the vehicle, longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, lateral acceleration of the vehicle, steering of the vehicle, angle of steering wheel, current gear ratio, brake activation/retardation of the vehicle and lane position of the vehicle.
The system I further comprises means 120 for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety. The means 120 for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety is performed continuously for detecting changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures. The means 120 for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety comprises means 122 for determining changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures.
The system I further comprises means 130 for activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety.
Said predetermined measures comprise the measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver. The means 130 means for activating predetermined measures comprises means 132 for activating measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver.
Said predetermined measures comprise the measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle. The means 130 means for activating predetermined measures comprises means 134 for activating measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle.
Said predetermined measures comprises the measure of attracting the attention externally to other vehicles comprising drivers of other vehicles, to pedestrians, to other external recipients such as police department, traffic control centre or the like. The means 130 means for activating predetermined measures comprises means 136 for activating measure of attracting the attention externally. The means 136 for activating measure of attracting the attention externally comprises means for establishing contact with external recipients including other vehicles within a vehicle-to-other recipient communication arrangement for attracting the attention of the state of the driver and the possible influence on driving safety the state may have. The means 130 means for activating predetermined measures comprises means 136 for activating measure of attracting the attention externally comprises means for activating a warning for warning other vehicles, pedestrians or the like of the state of the driver and the possible influence on driving safety the state may have, said warning being alarm, flashing light or the like.
The system I further comprises means 140 for storing cases of activation of predetermined measures. The means 140 for storing cases of activation of predetermined measures may be any suitable storage means for storing data regarding said cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The means 140 for storing cases of activation of predetermined measures comprises internal storage means 142 comprised within the vehicle. The internal storage means may be any suitable internal storage means arranged in the vehicle such as any suitable electronic control unit of the vehicle.
The means 140 for storing cases of activation of predetermined measures comprises external storage means 144 comprised external relative to the vehicle. The external storage means may be any suitable external storage means such as a server unit, a computer, a tablet, a smart phone or the like.
The system I further comprises means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety.
The means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions may be any suitable means such as a server unit, a computer, a tablet, a smart phone or the like.
The means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions may be any suitable means for presenting the cases of activation such as a display unit or the like.
The means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions may be any suitable internal means arranged within the vehicle.
The means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions comprises means 152 for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver. The means 152 for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver may be any suitable internal means arranged within the vehicle such as a display unit and/or external means available for the driver such as a smart phone, a tablet or the like.
The means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions comprises means 154 for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients such as e.g. a haulage contractor, an insurance company or the like. The means 154 for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for external recipients may be any suitable external means such as a server unit, an external display unit, a smart phone, a tablet or the like.
The means 150 is according to an embodiment comprised in the means 140 for storing cases of activation. The means 150 is according to an embodiment operably connected to the means 140 for storing the cases of activation.
The system I comprises means 160 for correlating said predetermined measures to the determined state of the driver. Thus the predetermined measures may be different depending on the state of the driver. If the state of the driver is determined to be drowsiness the predetermined measure is according to an embodiment correlated to a predetermined measure for attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver. If the state of the driver is determined to be e.g. a heart attack, unconsciousness, the driver being influenced by drugs and/or alcohol, repeatedly falling asleep or other serious states, the predetermined measure is according to an embodiment correlated to a predetermined measure for limiting the driveability of the vehicle such as limiting the speed or bringing the vehicle to a safe stop depending on severity. The means 160 for correlating said predetermined measures to the determined state of the driver is according to an embodiment comprised in the electronic control unit 100.
The system I comprises means 170 for choosing said future actions depending on the activated predetermined measures. The choice may depend on the severity of the predetermined measures. A predetermined measure directed to the driver and only repeated once may lead to a future action only directed to the driver, whereas a predetermined measure for limiting the driveability of the vehicle or requiring repeated and/or escalated measures may lead to a future action directed to external recipients. The means 170 for choosing said future actions depending on the activated predetermined measures is according to an embodiment comprised in the electronic control unit 100.
The system I comprises means 180 for choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measure.
The means 180 for choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measure comprises means for determining the time for which the driver state has remained unchanged. The means for determining the time for which the driver state has remained unchanged may be comprised in the means 122 for determining changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures.
The system I comprises means 190 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria for allowing resetting of an activated certain predetermined measure are fulfilled.
The means 190 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria for allowing resetting of an activated certain predetermined measure are fulfilled comprises means 192 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the driver are fulfilled. The means 192 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the driver are fulfilled comprises means for determining if the state of the driver has improved. The means 192 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the driver are fulfilled comprises means for determining the time the driver has been in a non-driving mode, i.e. has not been driving the vehicle. The means 192 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the driver are fulfilled comprises means for determining whether the driver is a new driver, said means comprising means for identifying the driver such as a card for identifying the driver, biometric recognition means such as eye scanner, finger print detection or the like.
The means 190 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria for allowing resetting of an activated certain predetermined measure are fulfilled comprises means 194 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the vehicle are fulfilled. The means 194 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the vehicle are fulfilled comprises means for determining the position of the vehicle, said means according to an embodiment comprising a global positioning system and a map information unit for map data of the current position. The means 194 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the vehicle are fulfilled comprises means for determining whether the vehicle has come to a stop, according to an embodiment comprising means for determining if the ignition has been deactivated, whether parking brake has been deactivated or the like. The means 194 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the vehicle are fulfilled comprises means for determining the time for which the vehicle has not been driven.
The system I comprises means 200 for resetting an activated certain predetermined measure as a result of the fact that predetermined criteria regarding the driver and/or the vehicle are fulfilled. Such criteria may be that the vehicle has been put to a stop at a certain position, a certain time has passed, another driver is identified or the like. The reset of an activated certain predetermined measure may be a reset to normal drive without any activated predetermined measure or reset to another certain predetermined measure, e.g. a change from a measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle to a measure of attracting the attention of the driver.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 110 for determining the state of the driver via a link 10. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 10 arranged to receive a signal from said means 110 representing driver state data for current state of the driver.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 120 for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety via a link 20a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 20a arranged to send a signal to said means 120 representing driver state data for current state of the driver of the vehicle. The means 120 is arranged to process said driver state data so as to determine if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 120 for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety via a link 20b. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 20b arranged to receive a signal from said means 120 representing processed driver state data for current state of the driver comprising information of whether the state of the driver may undesirably influence driving safety.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 122 for determining changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures via a link 22. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 22 arranged to receive a signal from said means 122 representing change data for changes in the state of the driver of the vehicle as a result of said activated predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 130 for activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety via a link 30a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 30a arranged to send a signal to said means 130 representing activation data for activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 132 for activating measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver via a link 32. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 32 arranged to send a signal to said means 132 representing activation data for activation of predetermined measures attracting the attention of the driver.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 134 for activating measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle via a link 34. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 34 arranged to send a signal to said means 134 representing activation data for activation of predetermined measures limiting the driveability of the vehicle such as limiting the speed of the vehicle or put the vehicle to a safe stop.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 136 for activating measure of attracting the attention externally via a link 36. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 36 arranged to send a signal to said means 136 representing activation data for activation of predetermined measures attracting the attention externally to e.g. other vehicles, pedestrians and/or other recipients such as police department.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 130 for activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety via a link 30b. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 30b arranged to receive a signal from said means 130 representing activation data for activation of predetermined measures including activation data for activation of predetermined measures attracting the attention of the driver and activation data for activation of predetermined measures limiting the driveability of the vehicle.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 140 for storing cases of activation of predetermined measures via a link 40a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 40a arranged to send a signal to said means 140 representing activation data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the internal storage means 142 via a link 42. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 42 arranged to send a signal to said means 142 representing activation data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the external storage means 144 via a link 44. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 44 arranged to send a signal to said means 144 representing activation data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 140 for storing cases of activation of predetermined measures via a link 40b. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 40b arranged to receive a signal from said means 140 representing activation data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 150 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety via a link 50. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 50 arranged to send a signal to said means 150 representing data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 152 for making said measures available for the driver via a link 52. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 52 arranged to send a signal to said means 152 representing data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 154 for making said measures available for external recipients via a link 54. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 54 arranged to send a signal to said means 154 representing data for cases of activation of predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 160 for correlating said predetermined measures to the determined state of the driver via a link 60a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 60a arranged to send a signal to said means 160 representing data for determined state of the driver. The means 160 is arranged to process said data so as to determine a predetermined measure correlated to the determined the state of the driver.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 160 for correlating said predetermined measures to the determined state of the driver via a link 60b. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 60b arranged to receive a signal from said means 160 representing data for choosing another predetermined measure comprising activation data correlating said predetermined measures to the determined state of the driver.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 170 for choosing said future actions depending on the determined predetermined measures via a link 70a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 70a arranged to send a signal to said means 170 representing data for predetermined measures. The means 170 is arranged to process said data so as to determine a future action depending on the predetermined measure.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 170 for choosing said future actions depending on the determined predetermined measures via a link 70b. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 70b arranged to receive a signal from said means 170 representing data choosing a future action depending on the determined predetermined measures.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 180 for choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measure via a link 80a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 80a arranged to send a signal to said means 180 representing data for state of the driver during a chosen predetermined measure. The means 180 is arranged to process said data so as to determine whether the state of the driver has changed as a result of said previously chosen measure.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 180 for choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measure via a link 80b. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 80b arranged to receive a signal from said means 180 representing data for choosing another predetermined measure comprising activation data for activation of the chosen predetermined measure.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 190 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria for allowing resetting of an activated certain predetermined measure are fulfilled via a link 90. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 90 arranged to receive a signal from said means 190 representing criteria data for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria for allowing resetting of an activated certain predetermined measure are fulfilled.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 192 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the driver are fulfilled via a link 92. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 92 arranged to receive a signal from said means 192 representing criteria data for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the driver are fulfilled.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 194 for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the vehicle are fulfilled via a link 94. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 94 arranged to receive a signal from said means 194 representing criteria data for determining whether one or more predetermined criteria regarding the vehicle are fulfilled.
The electronic control unit 100 is operably connected to the means 200 for resetting an activated certain predetermined measure as a result of the fact that predetermined criteria regarding the driver and/or the vehicle are fulfilled via a link 200a. The electronic control unit 100 is via the link 200a arranged to send a signal to said means 200 representing resetting data for choosing another predetermined measure comprising activation data for resetting an activated certain predetermined measure.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to the embodiment the method for improving driving safety of a vehicle comprises a first step S1. In this step the state of the driver is determined.
According to the embodiment the method for improving driving safety of a vehicle comprises a second step S2. In this step it is determined if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety.
According to the embodiment the method for improving driving safety of a vehicle comprises a third step S3. In this step, if it is determined that said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety, predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety are activated.
According to the embodiment the method for improving driving safety of a vehicle comprises a fourth step S4. In this step cases of said activation of said predetermined measures are stored.
According to the embodiment the method for improving driving safety of a vehicle comprises a fifth step S5. In this step the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures are made available for future actions for improving said driving safety.
With reference to figure 4, a diagram of an apparatus 500 is shown. The control unit 100 described with reference to fig. 2 may according to an embodiment comprise apparatus 500. Apparatus 500 comprises a nonvolatile memory 520, a data processing device 510 and a read/write memory 550. Non-volatile memory 520 has a first memory portion 530 wherein a computer program, such as an operating system, is stored for controlling the function of apparatus 500. Further, apparatus 500 comprises a bus controller, a serial communication port, I/O-means, an A/D-converter, a time date entry and transmission unit, an event counter and an interrupt controller (not shown). Non-volatile memory 520 also has a second memory portion 540.
A computer program P is provided comprising routines for improving driving safety of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention according to the innovative method. The program P comprises routines for determining the state of the driver. The program P comprises routines for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety. The program P comprises routines for activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety if said determined state of the driver is considered to undesirably influence driving safety. The program P comprises routines for storing cases of said activation of said predetermined measures. The program P comprises routines for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety. The computer program P may be stored in an executable manner or in a compressed condition in a separate memory 560 and/or in read/write memory 550.
When it is stated that data processing device 510 performs a certain function it should be understood that data processing device 510 performs a certain part of the program which is stored in separate memory 560, or a certain part of the program which is stored in read/write memory 550.
Data processing device 510 may communicate with a data communications port 599 by means of a data bus 515. Non-volatile memory 520 is adapted for communication with data processing device 510 via a data bus 512. Separate memory 560 is adapted for communication with data processing device 510 via a data bus 511. Read/write memory 550 is adapted for communication with data processing device 510 via a data bus 514. To the data communications port 599 e.g. the links connected to the control units 100; 200; 300 may be connected.
When data is received on data port 599 it is temporarily stored in second memory portion 540. When the received input data has been temporarily stored, data processing device 510 is set up to perform execution of code in a manner described above. The signals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for determining the state of the driver. The signals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety. The signals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety if said determined state of the driver is considered to undesirably influence driving safety. The signals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for the steps of: storing cases of said activation of said predetermined measures. The signals received on data port 599 can be used by apparatus 500 for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety.
Parts of the methods described herein can be performed by apparatus 500 by means of data processing device 510 running the program stored in separate memory 560 or read/write memory 550. When apparatus 500 runs the program, parts of the methods described herein are executed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (17)

1. A method for improving driving safety of a vehicle (1) comprising the steps of: determining (S1) via means (110) the state of the driver; determining (S2) via means (120) if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety; and, if so, activating (S3) via means (130) predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety; and storing (S4) via means (140) cases of said activation of said predetermined measures and state of the driver; characterized by the step of making (S5) the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions comprising making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver and/or external recipients for improving said driving safety; wherein the step of determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety further comprises via means (122) determining changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures, the method further comprising the step of choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measure.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety is performed continuously for detecting changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said predetermined measures are correlated to the determined state of the driver.
4. A method according to any preceding claims, comprising the step of choosing said future actions depending on the activated predetermined measures.
5. A method according to any preceding claims, wherein said predetermined measures comprises the measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle.
6. A method according to any preceding claims, wherein said predetermined measures comprises the measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver.
7. A method according to any preceding claims, comprising the step of resetting an activated certain predetermined measure as a result of the fact that a predetermined criteria regarding the driver and/or the vehicle is fulfilled.
8. A system (I) for improving driving safety of a vehicle comprising means (110) for determining the state of the driver; means (120) for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety; and means (130) for activating predetermined measures so as to improve driving safety if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety; means (140) for storing cases of said activation of said predetermined measures and state of driver; characterized by means (150) for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions for improving said driving safety, the means (150) for making the thus stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for future actions comprises means (152, 154) for making said stored cases of activation of said predetermined measures available for the driver and/or external recipients, wherein said means (120) for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety comprises means (122) for determining changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures, the system further comprising means (180) for choosing another predetermined measure than the one previously chosen if the state of the driver is not changed as a result of said previously chosen measure.
9. A system according to claim 8, wherein the means (120) for determining if said determined state of the driver may be considered to undesirably influence driving safety is performed continuously for detecting changes in the state of the driver as a result of said activated predetermined measures.
10. A system according to claim 8 or 9, comprising means (160) for correlating said predetermined measures to the determined state of the driver.
11. A system according to any of clams 8-10, comprising means (170) for choosing said future actions depending on the activated predetermined measures.
12. A system according to any of clams 8-11, wherein said predetermined measures comprises the measure of limiting the driveability of the vehicle.
13. A system according to any of clams 8-12, wherein said predetermined measures comprises the measure of attracting the attention of the driver in order to change the state of the driver.
14. A system according to any of clams 8-13, comprising means (200) for resetting an activated certain predetermined measure as a result of the fact that a predetermined criteria regarding the driver and/or the vehicle is fulfilled.
15. A vehicle comprising a system (I) according to any of claims 8-14.
16. A computer program (P) for improving driving safety of a vehicle, said computer program (P) comprising program code which, when run on an electronic control unit (100) or another computer (500) connected to the electronic control unit (100), causes the electronic control unit to perform the steps according to claim 1-7.
17. A computer program product comprising a digital storage medium storing the computer program according to claim 16.
SE1451149A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Method and system for improving driving safety of a vehicle SE540469C2 (en)

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FR3055288B1 (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-08-17 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE STOPPING AND RESTARTING OF A VEHICLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GLOBAL VIGILANCE LEVEL OF THE DRIVER
DE102019211588A1 (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-04 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for supplying a vehicle occupant of a vehicle in an emergency situation

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