SE527637C2 - Activation system for automatic animal feeding machine, disconnects actuator in order to charge capacitor and reconnects actuator once capacitor is charged - Google Patents

Activation system for automatic animal feeding machine, disconnects actuator in order to charge capacitor and reconnects actuator once capacitor is charged

Info

Publication number
SE527637C2
SE527637C2 SE0401605A SE0401605A SE527637C2 SE 527637 C2 SE527637 C2 SE 527637C2 SE 0401605 A SE0401605 A SE 0401605A SE 0401605 A SE0401605 A SE 0401605A SE 527637 C2 SE527637 C2 SE 527637C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
actuator
capacitor
charged
feeding machine
reconnects
Prior art date
Application number
SE0401605A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0401605L (en
SE0401605D0 (en
Inventor
Johan Olsson
Original Assignee
Swedish Control System Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swedish Control System Ab filed Critical Swedish Control System Ab
Priority to SE0401605A priority Critical patent/SE527637C2/en
Publication of SE0401605D0 publication Critical patent/SE0401605D0/en
Publication of SE0401605L publication Critical patent/SE0401605L/en
Publication of SE527637C2 publication Critical patent/SE527637C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/22Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for supplying energising current for relay coil

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The actuator for activating the feeding machine (F`, F``, Fn) is disconnected and a capacitor is charged up when power is supplied to the control unit (E`, E``, En). The actuator is reconnected once the capacitor is charged. This allows the capacitor to be charged by the power supply unit with a moderate current over a long period of time and then discharged via the actuator with a high current over a short period of time.

Description

20 _25 30 :s 527 637 o o ooo ooo o o o! 0 UU. ." ,", ."; go oo o o o o o 0 I I . .-. . q o o g o o o o A o . o o I : . . ' . , . g o 2 '.: ==“=°' -- - ° .' z : o . , ¿ . o. o oo 'oo oooc oo Genom den uppfinningsenliga anordningen kan många aktuatorer parallellkopplas utan att den gemensamma strömkâllan eller tillhörande rnatarledningar behöver dimensioneras upp. Övriga fördelar uppfinningen framgår av den efterföljande beskrivningen av utiöringsexerripel. 20 _25 30: s 527 637 o o ooo ooo o o o! 0 UU. . ",",. "; go oo o o o o o o o I I. .-.. q o o g o o o o o A o. o o I:.. '.,. g o 2'.: ==“ = ° '- - °.' Through the inventive device, many actuators can be connected in parallel without the need to dimension the common power source or associated conductor lines.

FIGURFÖRTECKNING Beskrivningen av utföringsexempel sker med hänvisning till figurer. i vilka: (Figur 1, visar en principiell stallanläggning med ett antal utfodringsautornater.LIST OF FIGURES The description of embodiments is made with reference to figures. in which: (Figure 1, shows a basic stable facility with a number of feeding machines.

Figur 2, visar ett kretsschema över ett utföringsexempel av den uppfinningsenliga anordningen.Figure 2 shows a circuit diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention.

Figur 3, visar ytterligare ett kretsschema över ett utiöringsexempel av den uppfinningsenliga anordningen.Figure 3 shows a further circuit diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention.

BESKRIVNING Av UrFöRmGsEmi/IPEL Figur l visar inkopplingsexempel där strömtörsörjningsenhet (D) ansluts med den vanliga 230VAC kontakten (C) till timerenhet (B) som kopplas till vanligt 230VAC eluttag (A). Spänningsutgången från strömiörsöijningsenhet (D) kopplas till samtliga foderautomater (F) på enklast möjliga sätt , dvs inga direkta krav på ledararea eller polarisering finns. Strömiörsörjningsenhetenæ) består av en liten fulltransformator (ca 1 VA) som lärnnar 9VAC. Spänninsnivån kan anpassas till den typ av aktuator som används - det är dock viktigt att ej överstiga 48 V eftersom det då krävs behörig elektriker vid installationen. ingången på kretsen (E) är utförd med en diodbrygga för att man ska kurma använda strömtörsörjningsenhet (D) med både DC och AC, samt att polariseringen på inkopplingen inte spelar någon roll. Utgången på kretsen E kopplas till aktuatoms (C) spole.DESCRIPTION OF DESIGN / IPEL Figure 1 shows the connection example where the power supply unit (D) is connected with the standard 230VAC connector (C) to the timer unit (B) which is connected to a standard 230VAC electrical socket (A). The voltage output from the current supply unit (D) is connected to all feeders (F) in the simplest possible way, ie there are no direct requirements for conductor area or polarization. The power supply unit () consists of a small full transformer (approx. 1 VA) which teaches 9VAC. The voltage level can be adapted to the type of actuator used - however, it is important not to exceed 48 V as a qualified electrician is then required for installation. the input on the circuit (E) is made with a diode bridge in order to be able to use a current supply unit (D) with both DC and AC, and that the polarization of the connection does not matter. The output of circuit E is connected to the coil of the actuator (C).

Figur 2, visar ett kretsschema över ett uttöringsexempel av den uppfmningsenliga anordningen.Figure 2, shows a circuit diagram of a desiccation example of the device according to the invention.

' Funktionen uppnås genom att reläet Kl :A aktiveras när spänning från strömfórsörjningsenheten (D) når reläspolen via BR1. Kondensatom Cl kommer då att laddas via Rl och Dl. Detta förlopp kan ta relativt lång tid - eftersom strömßrsörjningsenhetenm) inte lämnar mer än ca 100 mA och antalet kondensatorer kan vara högt. En laddtid på ca 5..10 minuter kan vara lämplig. Laddtiden bestämms av tidskonstanten i nätet Rl ,C1. Efter upppladdning av kondensatom (Cl) till inorninell spänning, i detta fall ca 12 V, stängs strömtörsörjningsenhetenm) av. Detta medför att reläspolen blir strömlös och reläet faller, vilket ger en urladdning av kondensatom (Cl) genom den via anslutning (coin) och (coin) inkopplaae aktuatem. i Den ovan beskrivna funktionen kan även realiseras med s.k. “solid state” relä eller med diskret uppbyggda transistorer som skapar den omkopplarfunktion som ges av reläet (Kl) ovan. o 090m 527 637 z. :" .o o' o'.o: a..ø o" I-.I 0-.0 :i ° o o e 0 o 0 o o n ø_ o I » o I oro. . I 0 g 000 000 0 o z l uø:0 O g :g ' , 2 : 2 'f g.. o en na soon auto v Figur 3, visar ett kretsschema över ytterligare ett utföringsexempel av den uppfinningsenliga anordningen. Funktionen är idenstisk med den föregående i figur 2, men med den skillnaden att aktiveringen av aktuatorn (C) sker då kondensatom (Cl) uppnår viss spänning. När spänningen ökar över kondensatorn (Cl) kommer spänningen över reläspolen-i reläet (Kl) att minska i motsvarande mån vilket till slut ger deaktivering av reläet (Kl). Reläspolen utgör alltså en spänningsdetekltor i denna utiörandefonn. Om spänningen från strömíörsörjningsenheten (D) kvarstår efter urladdning av kondensatorn (Cl) åtestartar processen, d.v.s kretsen självsvänger och ' ger en puls till aktuatom varje gång kondensatorn (Cl) uppnår viss spänning.The function is achieved by activating the relay Kl: A when the voltage from the power supply unit (D) reaches the relay coil via BR1. The capacitor C1 will then be charged via R1 and D1. This process can take a relatively long time - because the power supply unit does not leave more than about 100 mA and the number of capacitors can be high. A charging time of about 5..10 minutes may be appropriate. The charging time is determined by the time constant in the network R1, C1. After charging the capacitor (C1) to the internal voltage, in this case approx. 12 V, the current supply unit is switched off. This causes the relay coil to become de-energized and the relay to fall, which results in a discharge of the capacitor (Cl) through the actuator connected via connection (coin) and (coin). The function described above can also be realized with so-called “Solid state” relay or with discreetly constructed transistors that create the switch function provided by the relay (Kl) above. o 090m 527 637 z.: ".o o 'o'.o: a..ø o" I-.I 0-.0: i ° o o e 0 o 0 o o n ø_ o I »o I oro. . I 0 g 000 000 0 o z l uø: 0 O g: g ', 2: 2' f g .. o en na soon auto v Figure 3 shows a circuit diagram of a further embodiment of the inventive device. The function is identical to the previous one in Figure 2, but with the difference that the activation of the actuator (C) takes place when the capacitor (Cl) reaches a certain voltage. When the voltage increases across the capacitor (Cl), the voltage across the relay coil-in relay (Kl) will decrease correspondingly, which ultimately results in deactivation of the relay (Kl). The relay coil thus constitutes a voltage detector in this embodiment. If the voltage from the current supply unit (D) remains after discharging the capacitor (C1), the process restarts, i.e. the circuit self-oscillates and gives a pulse to the actuator each time the capacitor (C1) reaches a certain voltage.

Claims (3)

10 15 527 637 PATENTKRAV10 15 527 637 PATENT REQUIREMENTS 1. l. Anordning för aktivering av foderautomat , omfattande ett system där aktuatorn (C) för I aktivering av foderautornaten (F) drivs av en strörniörsöljningsenhet (D), via kontrollenhet (E) k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v att då kontrrollenheten (E) är spänningssatt av strömtörsörjningsenheten (D) är aktuatorn (C) frånkopplad och en kondensator (Cl) laddas upp, samt att då laddningen av kondensator Cl är klar, inkopplas aktuatom (C) till kondensatorn (Cl) fór aktivering. pDevice for activating the feed dispenser, comprising a system in which the actuator (C) for activating the feed dispensers (F) is driven by a stirrer purge unit (D), via control unit (E) characterized in that when the control unit (E) is energized of the current supply unit (D), the actuator (C) is disconnected and a capacitor (C1) is charged, and when the charging of capacitor C1 is complete, the actuator (C) is connected to the capacitor (C1) before activation. p 2. Anordning enligt lcrav 1 , k ä' n n e t e ç k n a d a v att villkoret för inkoppling av aktuator (C) till kondensator (Cl) ges av deaktiveringen av strömfórsörjningsenheten (D).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the condition for connection of actuator (C) to capacitor (Cl) is given by the deactivation of the power supply unit (D). 3. Anordning enligt krav l , k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v att villkoret för inkoppling av aktuator (C) till kondensator (Cl) ges av en spänningsdetektor som avgör när Cl är fullt uppladdad.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the condition for connecting actuator (C) to capacitor (Cl) is given by a voltage detector which determines when Cl is fully charged.
SE0401605A 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Activation system for automatic animal feeding machine, disconnects actuator in order to charge capacitor and reconnects actuator once capacitor is charged SE527637C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0401605A SE527637C2 (en) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Activation system for automatic animal feeding machine, disconnects actuator in order to charge capacitor and reconnects actuator once capacitor is charged

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0401605A SE527637C2 (en) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Activation system for automatic animal feeding machine, disconnects actuator in order to charge capacitor and reconnects actuator once capacitor is charged

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0401605D0 SE0401605D0 (en) 2004-06-19
SE0401605L SE0401605L (en) 2005-12-20
SE527637C2 true SE527637C2 (en) 2006-05-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0401605A SE527637C2 (en) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Activation system for automatic animal feeding machine, disconnects actuator in order to charge capacitor and reconnects actuator once capacitor is charged

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0401605L (en) 2005-12-20
SE0401605D0 (en) 2004-06-19

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