SE504883C2 - Compost container with vertical aeration ducts connected to an air duct in the bottom of the container - Google Patents
Compost container with vertical aeration ducts connected to an air duct in the bottom of the containerInfo
- Publication number
- SE504883C2 SE504883C2 SE9501515A SE9501515A SE504883C2 SE 504883 C2 SE504883 C2 SE 504883C2 SE 9501515 A SE9501515 A SE 9501515A SE 9501515 A SE9501515 A SE 9501515A SE 504883 C2 SE504883 C2 SE 504883C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- container
- side wall
- compost
- wall elements
- lid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
504 883 Behållarens botten är lämpligen perforerad även ut på den förhöjda ytterkanten. Normalt är bottnen på underdelen av den förhöjda ytterkanten försedd med urtag, inåtriktade kanaler e dyl avsedda att via perforeringen leda luft underifrån till komposteringsmaterialet i behållaren. 504 883 The bottom of the container is suitably perforated even out on the raised outer edge. Normally, the bottom of the lower part of the raised outer edge is provided with recesses, inwardly directed channels or the like intended to direct air from below to the composting material in the container via the perforation.
Lufttillförseln blir genom konstruktionen enligt upp- finningen synnerligen god genom att luft tillförs såväl underifrån via bottnen som från sidan via de vertikala kanalerna.The air supply is extremely good through the construction according to the invention in that air is supplied both from below via the bottom and from the side via the vertical ducts.
Normalt behöver behållarens botten inte vara dubbelväggig men det är inget som hindrar att den utformas så.Normally the bottom of the container does not have to be double-walled, but there is nothing to prevent it from being designed that way.
Kompostbehållaren kan tillverkas av många olika plast- material såsom exempelvis polyeten, polypropen och poly- uretan.The compost bin can be made of many different plastic materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyurethane.
Kompostbehållarens väggar vilka enligt ovan är dubbel- väggiga tillverkas med fördel genom formblåsning, även om andra metoder såsom formsprutning kan användas.The walls of the compost bin, which according to the above are double-walled, are advantageously manufactured by blow molding, although other methods such as injection molding can be used.
Vanligen behövs inget extra isolerande material i utrymmet mellan de dubbla väggarna. Luften är tillräcklig som iso- lering. Emellertid kan man om så önskas spruta in skum- plast mellan väggarna eller införa ett annat isolerings- material.Usually no extra insulating material is needed in the space between the double walls. The air is sufficient as insulation. However, if desired, foam plastic can be injected between the walls or another insulation material can be inserted.
Alla sidoväggselementen är åtminstone huvudsakligen iden- tiskt lika, normalt helt lika. Därmed uppnår man den för- delen att ett enda formverktyg behövs för tillverkningen av sidoväggselementen. Produktionen blir därmed billigare. 504 883 Sidoväggselementen kan utformas med integrerade låsorgan för hopkoppling av elementen. Därmed undviker man hante- ring av lösa monteringsdetaljer.All side wall elements are at least substantially identical, normally exactly the same. This achieves the advantage that a single molding tool is needed for the manufacture of the side wall elements. Production will thus be cheaper. 504 883 The side wall elements can be designed with integrated locking means for connecting the elements. This avoids handling loose mounting parts.
Vanligen är sidoväggselementen löst placerade ovanpå bottnen mellan ribbor, tappar e dyl utformade på bottnen.Usually the side wall elements are loosely placed on top of the bottom between ribs, pins or the like formed on the bottom.
Vid monteringen av behållaren ställs sidoväggselementen bredvid varandra på bottnen och kopplas samman med var- andra med hjälp av de integrerade låsorganen.When mounting the container, the side wall elements are placed next to each other on the bottom and connected to each other by means of the integrated locking means.
När man vill tömma behållaren kopplas normalt ett sido- väggselement loss och lyfts bort, varpå det färdigkompo- sterade materialet kan avlägsnas med en grep e dyl. Ett eller flera sidoväggselement kan också vara försedda med en tömningslucka, varvid tömningen givetvis sker genom denna och inte genom löskoppling av ett sidoväggselement.When you want to empty the container, a side wall element is normally disconnected and lifted off, whereupon the finished composted material can be removed with a handle or the like. One or more side wall elements can also be provided with an emptying hatch, the emptying of course taking place through this and not by detaching a side wall element.
Locket är oftast dubbelväggigt för att ge en bra värme- isolering. Det kan vara försett med en eller två s k big- ningar, varvid det blir ledbart och kan vikas upp och ned med en halva i taget.The lid is usually double-walled to provide good thermal insulation. It can be provided with one or two so-called bends, whereby it becomes articulated and can be folded up and down by half at a time.
Locket kan fixeras mot behållarens öppning på olika sätt.The lid can be fixed to the opening of the container in various ways.
Man kan bl a ha snäpplåsning där snäppklackar i behållarens öppning eller på locket snäppes fast i kompletterande ur- tag i locket respektive behållarens öppning. Alternativt kan locket låsas fast vid behållaren med hjälp av bajonett- fattning. Även locket kan om så önskas förses med extra värmeisole- rin å samma sätt som sidovä selementen enli t ovan. 9 Uppfinningen förklaras närmare i anslutning till bifogade figurer som illusterar en utföringsform av kompostbehållaren 504 883 enligt uppfinningen. Fig. 1 visar därvid kompostbehåll- aren i perspektiv snett underifrån och Fig. 2 behållaren snett uppifrån. Fig. 3 visar i perspektiv utsidan av ett sidoväggselement till kompostbehållaren medan Fig. 4 visar insidan av elementet i perspektiv. Fig. 5 visar schematiskt i perspektiv insidan av behållaren med endast ett sidoväggselement monterat. Fig. 6 och 7 visar be- hållarens botten i perspektiv underifrån respektivt upp- ifrån. Fig. 8 och 9 visar i perspektiv underifrån respek- tive uppifrån en utföringsform av ett lock till be- hållaren. Fig. 10 visar i perspektiv en utskuren del av två anslutande sidoväggselement med ett integrerat lås- organ. Perforeringen i behållarens botten är endast schematiskt på figurerna.You can, among other things, have a snap lock where snap lugs in the container opening or on the lid are snapped into additional recesses in the lid or the container opening. Alternatively, the lid can be locked to the container by means of a bayonet socket. The cover can also, if desired, be provided with extra thermal insulation in the same way as the side elements according to the above. The invention is explained in more detail in connection with the accompanying figures which illustrate an embodiment of the compost container 504 883 according to the invention. Fig. 1 then shows the compost container in perspective obliquely from below and Fig. 2 the container obliquely from above. Fig. 3 shows in perspective the outside of a side wall element of the compost container while Fig. 4 shows the inside of the element in perspective. Fig. 5 shows schematically in perspective the inside of the container with only one side wall element mounted. Figs. 6 and 7 show the bottom of the container in perspective from below and from above, respectively. Figs. 8 and 9 show in perspective from below and from above an embodiment of a lid for the container. Fig. 10 shows in perspective a cut-out part of two connecting side wall elements with an integrated locking member. The perforation in the bottom of the container is only schematic in the figures.
Fig. 1 visar enligt ovan en utföringsform av en kompost- behållare l bestående av fyra stycken dubbelväggiga sammankopplingsbara sidoväggselement 2, en botten 3 samt ett lock 4.Fig. 1 shows according to the above an embodiment of a compost container 1 consisting of four double-walled interconnectable side wall elements 2, a bottom 3 and a lid 4.
Alla sidoväggselement 2 är utformade med mot behållarens 1 insida öppna ventilationskanaler 5 (Fig. 5) vilka går i vertikal riktning från bottnen 3 och längs huvudsakligen hela behållarens höjd. Kanalerna 5 är nedtill förbundna med en genomgående luftspalt 6 (Fig. 5).All side wall elements 2 are formed with ventilation channels 5 (Fig. 5) open towards the inside of the container 1 which run in the vertical direction from the bottom 3 and along substantially the entire height of the container. The ducts 5 are connected at the bottom to a continuous air gap 6 (Fig. 5).
Bottnen 3 är konkav med en förhöjd ytterkant 7 (Fig. 5 och 7) genom vars ovandel luftspalten 6 är utformad. Ver- tikala ribbor 8 är utformade i luftspaltens botten.The bottom 3 is concave with a raised outer edge 7 (Figs. 5 and 7) through the upper part of which the air gap 6 is formed. Vertical ribs 8 are formed in the bottom of the air gap.
Bottnen 3 är på underdelen av den förhöjda ytterkanten 7 försedd med urtag och kanaler 9 avsedda att via perfore- ringen leda luft underifrån till komposteringsmaterialet i behållaren 1. 504 883 Kompostbehållaren 1 sammanfogas genom att de fyra sido- väggselementen 2 placeras intil varandra på urtag 12 på bottnen 3. Bottnen 3 är även försedd med uppåtriktade flänsar 13 vilka hamnar mot utsidan av sidoväggsele- mentens 2 nedre ytterkant och därvid medverkar till en stabil montering av behållaren.The bottom 3 is provided on the lower part of the raised outer edge 7 with recesses and channels 9 intended to direct air from below to the composting material in the container 1. 504 883 The compost container 1 is joined by placing the four side wall elements 2 next to each other on recesses 12 on the bottom 3. The bottom 3 is also provided with upwardly directed flanges 13 which end up against the outside of the lower outer edge of the side wall elements 2 and thereby contribute to a stable mounting of the container.
Sidoväggselementen 2 är i sina vertikala kanter 14 lämpligen utformade med matchande falsar 17, 18 samt ett antal utstickande flänsar 15, 16 vilka passar ihop med varandra och hjälper till att ge en stabil montering.The side wall elements 2 are in their vertical edges 14 suitably formed with matching seams 17, 18 and a number of protruding flanges 15, 16 which fit together with each other and help to provide a stable mounting.
Locket kan vara försett med en eller två s.k. bigningar ll varvid det blir ledbart och kan vikas upp med en halva i taget.The lid can be provided with one or two so-called bends ll whereby it becomes articulated and can be folded up by half at a time.
Uppfinningen är inte begränsad till den visade utförings- formen då denna kan modifieras på olika sätt inom upp- finningens ram.The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown as this can be modified in various ways within the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9501515A SE504883C2 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Compost container with vertical aeration ducts connected to an air duct in the bottom of the container |
PCT/SE1996/000495 WO1996033962A1 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1996-04-18 | Twin walled compost receptacle with vertical ventilation channels in the walls |
EP19960911151 EP0832052A1 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1996-04-18 | Twin walled compost receptacle with vertical ventilation channels in the walls |
AU54118/96A AU5411896A (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1996-04-18 | Twin walled compost receptacle with vertical ventilation cha nnels in the walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9501515A SE504883C2 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Compost container with vertical aeration ducts connected to an air duct in the bottom of the container |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9501515D0 SE9501515D0 (en) | 1995-04-24 |
SE9501515L SE9501515L (en) | 1996-10-25 |
SE504883C2 true SE504883C2 (en) | 1997-05-20 |
Family
ID=20398072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9501515A SE504883C2 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Compost container with vertical aeration ducts connected to an air duct in the bottom of the container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0832052A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5411896A (en) |
SE (1) | SE504883C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996033962A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2321452B (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2000-12-20 | Richard Ian Whitney | Compost box |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3214780A1 (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-27 | Fritz 7315 Weilheim Güttler | Compost container with double-walled outer wall |
JPH02502888A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1990-09-13 | シユーマツハー、リアネ | rotting slab system |
DE4105778A1 (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1992-08-27 | Herrmann Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING ORGANIC WASTE |
DE4128189C2 (en) * | 1991-08-24 | 1995-04-13 | Al Ko Geraete Gmbh | Device for producing compost |
CH684407A5 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1994-09-15 | Stoeckler Bio Agrar Ag | Container for receiving and composting domestic and garden waste |
-
1995
- 1995-04-24 SE SE9501515A patent/SE504883C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 EP EP19960911151 patent/EP0832052A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-04-18 AU AU54118/96A patent/AU5411896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-18 WO PCT/SE1996/000495 patent/WO1996033962A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9501515L (en) | 1996-10-25 |
WO1996033962A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
AU5411896A (en) | 1996-11-18 |
SE9501515D0 (en) | 1995-04-24 |
EP0832052A1 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |