SE502414C2 - Use of glucose for preparation of solution for preoperative administration and infusion solution therefore - Google Patents

Use of glucose for preparation of solution for preoperative administration and infusion solution therefore

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Publication number
SE502414C2
SE502414C2 SE9001906A SE9001906A SE502414C2 SE 502414 C2 SE502414 C2 SE 502414C2 SE 9001906 A SE9001906 A SE 9001906A SE 9001906 A SE9001906 A SE 9001906A SE 502414 C2 SE502414 C2 SE 502414C2
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Prior art keywords
glucose
infusion solution
glutamine
solution
infusion
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SE9001906A
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Swedish (sv)
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SE9001906L (en
SE9001906D0 (en
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Olle Ljunqvist
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Ljungqvist Olle Medical Ab
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Priority to SE9001906A priority Critical patent/SE502414C2/en
Publication of SE9001906D0 publication Critical patent/SE9001906D0/en
Priority to AU79579/91A priority patent/AU7957991A/en
Priority to PCT/SE1991/000376 priority patent/WO1991018610A1/en
Publication of SE9001906L publication Critical patent/SE9001906L/en
Publication of SE502414C2 publication Critical patent/SE502414C2/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A61K9/0029Parenteral nutrition; Parenteral nutrition compositions as drug carriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7004Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/14Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/28Insulins

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

Glucose, fructose and/or xylose are suggested to be used for the preparation of an infusion solution intended for preoperative administration. An infusion solution is disclosed, which in addition to glucose, fructose and/or xylose and potassium chloride also contains glutamine and/or ornithine-alfa-ketoglutarate or the corresponding glutamine analogues which are transformed into glutamine in the body and possibly one or more hormones. Furthermore, a method is disclosed for suppressing the negative influence of an operation on patient carbohydrate metabolism after surgery and improving the defence capacity of the patient on bleeding in connection with or after the operation which method comprises preoperative intravenous administration to the patient of an infusion solution containing at least one carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose and xylose.

Description

502" 414 10 15 20 25 30 35 Föreliggande uppfinning är baserad på följande upptäckter: A. Djurexperimentella. 1) Försöksråttor, som fastats 24 h och därmed förbrukat sin kolhydratdepå och ändrat ämnesomsåttningen till katabol inställning, visar klart försämrad överlevnad jämfört med ej fastande djur vid 40 experiment med blödning och blodförgiftning. ' 2) Förbehandling med glukos till fastade djur har visat sig vända en 100% mortalitet till 100% överlevnad efter blödning. 3) Icke fastade djur uppvisar dessutom avsevärt snabbare tecken till anabola processer efter stress jämfört med djur som fastat före motsvarande stress. Avgörande för de förändringar som sker efter stressperioden har direkt kunnat associeras till inställningen av åmnesomsättningen vid stressperiodens start. The present invention is based on the following findings: A. Animal experimental. 1) Experimental rats, fasted for 24 hours and thus consumed their carbohydrate depot and altered metabolism to catabolic attitude, show clearly impaired survival compared to non-fasting animals. in 40 experiments with bleeding and blood poisoning. '2) Pretreatment with glucose to fasted animals has been shown to turn a 100% mortality to 100% survival after bleeding. 3) Non-fasting animals also show significantly faster signs of anabolic processes after stress compared to animals Decisive for the changes that take place after the stress period has been directly associated with the attitude of the metabolism at the start of the stress period.

B. Kliniska. 1) Vid undersökning på patienter, friska förutom gallstenssjukdom, som genomgår rutinmässig okomplicerad operation för gallsten har konstaterats att 5 patienter som erhållit infusion av glukos (5 mg/kg/min intravenöst) under fasteperioden före operationen uppvisade signifikant (p< 0.02) lägre grad av insulinresistens efter operationen jämfört med 7 patienter som genomgått samma ingrepp men med rutinmässig preoperativ fasta. 2) Dessutom har det konstaterats att hjårtsjuka patienter som opererats för kranskärlskirurgi eller hjärtklaffskirurgi erhöll minskad frekvens komplikationer i form av hjärtrytmrubbningar och hjärtsvikt efter operation, när patienterna erhållit glukosinfusion under fasteperioden före kirurgi.B. Clinical. 1) In the examination of patients, healthy in addition to gallstone disease, who undergo routine uncomplicated surgery for gallstones, it was found that 5 patients who received infusion of glucose (5 mg / kg / min intravenously) during the fasting period before surgery showed significantly (p <0.02) a lower degree of insulin resistance after surgery compared with 7 patients who underwent the same procedure but with routine preoperative fasting. 2) In addition, it has been found that heart-diseased patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery or heart valve surgery received reduced frequency complications in the form of cardiac arrhythmias and postoperative heart failure, when patients received glucose infusion during the pre-surgery fasting period.

I enlighet härmed avser föreliggande uppfinning användning av glukos för framställning av en för preoperativ administrering avsedd glukoshaltig infusionslösning. 10 15 20 25 30 35 502 414 Syftet med preoperativ glukostillförsel med infusion är, som ovan beskrivits. att sådan behandling medför avsevärt minskad störning i ämnesomsättningen efter operationen, utan att den anestesiologiska säkerheten äventyras.Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of glucose for the preparation of a glucose-containing infusion solution intended for preoperative administration. The purpose of preoperative glucose infusion is as described above. that such treatment leads to a significant reduction in disturbance in the metabolism after the operation, without endangering the anaesthesiological safety.

Halten glukos i infusionslösningen är lämpligen inom det område som vanligen används i näringslösningar för intravenös näringstillförsel till patienter som inte kan försörja sig själva efter kirurgi, exempelvis inom omrâdet 50 g/l till 300 g/l, företrädesvis 100 g/l till 200 g/l.The glucose content of the infusion solution is suitably in the range commonly used in intravenous nutritional solutions to patients who are unable to support themselves after surgery, for example in the range of 50 g / l to 300 g / l, preferably 100 g / l to 200 g / l l.

Enligt en föredragen utföringsform av uppfinningen innehåller infusionslösningen utöver glukos även kaliumklorid. Ãven i detta fall är halten lämpligen inom det område som vanligen förekommer vid lösningar för näringstillförsel efter kirurgi.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in addition to glucose, the infusion solution also contains potassium chloride. Also in this case, the content is suitably within the range which usually occurs in solutions for nutrient supply after surgery.

Exempelvis kan halten kaliumklorid ligga inom området 20 mmol/l till 100 mmol/l, företrädesvis omkring 40 mmol/I.For example, the content of potassium chloride may be in the range of 20 mmol / l to 100 mmol / l, preferably about 40 mmol / l.

Enligt en annan utföringsform av uppfinningen kan infusionslösningen utöver glukos och ev kaliumklorid även innehålla fruktos. Halten fruktos år lämpligen inom området 50 g/l till 200 g/l, företrädesvis 50 g/l till 100 g/l.According to another embodiment of the invention, in addition to glucose and possibly potassium chloride, the infusion solution may also contain fructose. The fructose content is suitably in the range 50 g / l to 200 g / l, preferably 50 g / l to 100 g / l.

Enligt en ytterligare utföringsform av uppfinningen kan infusionslösningen utöver glukos och ev kaliumklorid och/eller fruktos även innehålla glutamin och/eller ornitin-alfa- ketoglutarat eller motsvarande glutaminanaloger, som i kroppen omvandlas till glutamin. Halten glutamin etc. är lämpligen inom området 5 g/l till 30 g/l, företrädesvis 10 g/l till 20 g/l.According to a further embodiment of the invention, in addition to glucose and possibly potassium chloride and / or fructose, the infusion solution may also contain glutamine and / or ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate or corresponding glutamine analogues, which are converted in the body to glutamine. The content of glutamine etc. is suitably in the range 5 g / l to 30 g / l, preferably 10 g / l to 20 g / l.

Enligt ännu en utföringsform av uppfinningen kan infusionslösningen utöver glukos och ev kaliumklorid och ev. en eller flera av de tidigare nämnda ytterligare substanserna även innehålla ett för administrering till människa lämpat insulin eller insulinderivat. Härvid anpassas halten så att en lämplig dos insulin ges med den infunderade mängden lösning. '5o2"414 10 15 20 25 30 35 Exempel på lämpliga insulin och insulinderivat i detta sammanhang är humaninsulin, så som Humilin NPH (Lilly) eller Actrapid® Human (Novo).According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the infusion solution may, in addition to glucose and possibly potassium chloride and possibly one or more of the aforementioned additional substances also contain an insulin or insulin derivative suitable for administration to humans. In this case, the content is adjusted so that an appropriate dose of insulin is given with the infused amount of solution. '5o2 "414 10 15 20 25 30 35 Examples of suitable insulin and insulin derivatives in this context are human insulin, such as Humilin NPH (Lilly) or Actrapid® Human (Novo).

Utöver de nämnda tillsatserna kan lnfusionslösningen även innehålla andra vid näringslösningar för intravenös tillförsel förekommande substanser, om så önskas. lnfusionslösningen tappas på glasflaskor eller plastpåsar om 500 ml - 2000 ml. Under fasteperioden före operationen, frän ca kl 18.00 dagen före operationen fram till operationsstart ges patienten glukos 3-5 mg/kg/min intravenöst (motsvarande ca 60-100 ml/h 20% glukoslösning till en patient som väger 70 kg). Lösningarna kan förpackas i olika storlekar för att motsvara behoven hos patienter med olika vikt.In addition to the additives mentioned, the infusion solution may also contain other substances present in nutrient solutions for intravenous administration, if desired. The infusion solution is poured into 500 ml - 2000 ml glass bottles or plastic bags. During the fasting period before the operation, from about 18.00 the day before the operation until the start of the operation, the patient is given glucose 3-5 mg / kg / min intravenously (corresponding to about 60-100 ml / h 20% glucose solution to a patient weighing 70 kg). The solutions can be packaged in different sizes to meet the needs of patients with different weights.

Enligt en annan aspekt av uppfinningen avser denna en i infusionslösning, vilken kännetecknas av att den förutom glukos och kaliumklorid även innehåller ornitin-alfa- ketoglutarat och/eller glutamin. En sådan lösning för preoperativt bruk har så vitt bekant inte tidigare beskrivits eller föreslagits.According to another aspect of the invention, this relates to one in infusion solution, which is characterized in that in addition to glucose and potassium chloride it also contains ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate and / or glutamine. As far as is known, such a solution for preoperative use has not been previously described or proposed.

Uppfinningen kommer i det följande att belysas närmare med hjälp av ett antal utföringsexempel till vilka uppfinningen dock inte skall begränsas.The invention will in the following be further elucidated by means of a number of exemplary embodiments to which, however, the invention is not to be limited.

Exempel 1.Example 1.

Man bereder på för framställning av infusionslösningar konventionellt sätt en infusionslösning innehållande glukos (200 mg/ml) och kaliumklorid (40 mmol/I) och tappar upp lösningen i volymer om 1500 ml.An infusion solution containing glucose (200 mg / ml) and potassium chloride (40 mmol / l) is prepared in a conventional manner for the preparation of infusion solutions and the solution is bottled in 1500 ml volumes.

På detta sätt erhålles en viktsanpassad förpackning att administreras under preoperativ fasta till en patient, som är frisk med undantag för det besvär för vilket patienten skall opereras och som väger ca 70 kg. 10 15 20 25 502 414 Exempel 2.In this way, a weight-adapted package is obtained to be administered during preoperative fasting to a patient who is healthy with the exception of the inconvenience for which the patient is to be operated on and which weighs about 70 kg. 10 15 20 25 502 414 Example 2.

Man bereder på för framställning av lnfusionslösningar konventionellt sätt en infusionslösning innehållande glukos (200 mg/ml) och kaliumklorid (40 mmol/I) och humaninsulin (Actrapid® Human, Novo, Danmark, 20lE/l) och tappar upp lösningen i volymer om 1300 ml.An infusion solution containing glucose (200 mg / ml) and potassium chloride (40 mmol / l) and human insulin (Actrapid® Human, Novo, Denmark, 20lE / l) is prepared in a conventional manner for the preparation of infusion solutions and the solution is poured into volumes of 1300 ml.

På detta sätt erhålles en viktsanpassad förpackning att administreras under preoperativ fasta till en patient med diabetes mellitus och som väger ca 60 kg.In this way, a weight-adapted package is obtained to be administered during preoperative fasting to a patient with diabetes mellitus and weighing about 60 kg.

Exempel 3.Example 3.

Man bereder på för framställning av infusionslösningar konventionellt sätt en infusionslösning innehållande glukos (150 mg/ml), fruktos (50 mg/ml) och kaliumklorid (40 mmol/l) och tappar upp lösningen i volymer om 1200 ml.An infusion solution containing glucose (150 mg / ml), fructose (50 mg / ml) and potassium chloride (40 mmol / l) is prepared in a conventional manner for the preparation of infusion solutions and the solution is bottled in 1200 ml volumes.

På detta sätt erhålles en viktsanpassad förpackning att administreras under preoperativ fasta till en patient, som är frisk med t ex gallstenssjukdom, men för övrigt frisk och som väger ca 50 kg.In this way, a weight-adapted package is obtained to be administered during preoperative fasting to a patient who is healthy with, for example, gallstone disease, but otherwise healthy and who weighs about 50 kg.

Exempel 4.Example 4.

Man bereder pà för framställning av infusionslösningar konventionellt sätt en infusionslösning innehållande glukos (200 mg/ml), ornitin-alfa-ketoglutarat (10 mg/ml) och kaliumklorid (40 mmol/I) och tappar upp lösningen i volymer om 1500 ml.An infusion solution containing glucose (200 mg / ml), ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate (10 mg / ml) and potassium chloride (40 mmol / l) is prepared in a conventional manner for the preparation of infusion solutions and the solution is bottled in 1500 ml volumes.

På detta sätt erhålles en viktsanpassad förpackning att administreras under preoperativ fasta till en patient, som väger omkring 70 kg.In this way, a weight-adapted package is obtained to be administered during preoperative fasting to a patient weighing about 70 kg.

Claims (7)

5o2'414 P A T E N T K R A V5o2'414 P A T E N T K R A V 1. Användning av glukos för framställning av en glukos- haltig infusionslösning för preoperativ administrering i syfte att minska postoperativ katabolism.Use of glucose for the preparation of a glucose-containing infusion solution for preoperative administration in order to reduce postoperative catabolism. 2. Användning enligt krav l, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att infusionslösningen även innehåller kaliumklorid.Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the infusion solution also contains potassium chloride. 3. Användning enligt krav l och/eller 2, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d av att infusionslösningen även innehåller fruktos.Use according to claims 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the infusion solution also contains fructose. 4. Användning enligt ett eller flera av kraven 1 - 3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att infusionslösningen även innehåller glutamin och/eller ornitin-alfa-ketoglutarat eller motsvarande glutaminanaloger, som i kroppen omvand- las till glutamin.Use according to one or more of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the infusion solution also contains glutamine and / or ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate or the corresponding glutamine analogues, which are converted in the body to glutamine. 5. Användning enligt ett eller flera av kraven 1 - 4, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att infusionslösningen även innehåller ett för administrering till människa lämpat insulin eller insulinderivat.Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the infusion solution also contains an insulin or insulin derivative suitable for administration to humans. 6. Infusionslösning för preoperativ administrering, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att den utgörs av en vatten- lösning av glukos och kaliumklorid samt glutamin och/ eller ornitin-alfa-ketoglutarat eller motsvarande gluta- minanaloger, som i kroppen omvandlas till glutamin.6. An infusion solution for preoperative administration, characterized in that it is an aqueous solution of glucose and potassium chloride as well as glutamine and / or ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate or equivalent glutamine analogues, which are converted in the body to glutamine. 7. Infusionslösning enligt krav 6, k ä n n e t e c k - n a d av att lösningens halt av glutamin och/eller or- nitin-alfa-ketoglutarat eller motsvarande glutaminana- loger, som i kropppen omvandlas till glutamin, är 5-30 g/l, företrädesvis l0-20 g/l.Infusion solution according to claim 6, characterized in that the content of glutamine and / or ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate or corresponding glutamine analogues, which are converted in the body to glutamine, is 5-30 g / l, preferably l0-20 g / l.
SE9001906A 1990-05-28 1990-05-28 Use of glucose for preparation of solution for preoperative administration and infusion solution therefore SE502414C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9001906A SE502414C2 (en) 1990-05-28 1990-05-28 Use of glucose for preparation of solution for preoperative administration and infusion solution therefore
AU79579/91A AU7957991A (en) 1990-05-28 1991-05-28 New use of glucose and a new solution of glucose
PCT/SE1991/000376 WO1991018610A1 (en) 1990-05-28 1991-05-28 New use of glucose and a new solution of glucose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9001906A SE502414C2 (en) 1990-05-28 1990-05-28 Use of glucose for preparation of solution for preoperative administration and infusion solution therefore

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SE9001906D0 SE9001906D0 (en) 1990-05-28
SE9001906L SE9001906L (en) 1991-11-29
SE502414C2 true SE502414C2 (en) 1995-10-16

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AU (1) AU7957991A (en)
SE (1) SE502414C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1991018610A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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SE469775B (en) * 1990-12-21 1993-09-13 Ljungqvist Olle Medical Ab Beverage for preoperative administration containing a carbohydrate mixture and use of saccharides to make the beverage
CN1130205C (en) 1994-07-01 2003-12-10 巴克斯特国际有限公司 Biochemically balanced peritoneal dialysis solutions
EP0875155A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 N.V. Nutricia Peri-operative drink
US5968896A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-10-19 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Nutritional supplement for preoperative feeding
US6309673B1 (en) 1999-09-10 2001-10-30 Baxter International Inc. Bicarbonate-based solution in two parts for peritoneal dialysis or substitution in continuous renal replacement therapy
CN1284522C (en) * 1999-11-15 2006-11-15 哈纳曼阿迪,T.·甘加尔 Dextrose and insulin fluid formulation for intravenous infusion
US7122210B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2006-10-17 Baxter International Inc. Bicarbonate-based solutions for dialysis therapies
US7445801B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2008-11-04 Baxter International Inc. Stable bicarbonate-based solution in a single container
EP1380290A1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-14 Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht Cross-beta structure pathway and its therapeutic relevance
DE10257360A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-07-08 Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh Gastrointestinally administrable formulation and its use
EP1591116A4 (en) * 2003-02-06 2008-05-28 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd Inhibitor for perioperative blood sugar elevation
US7935070B2 (en) 2005-01-28 2011-05-03 Fresenius Medical Care North America Systems and methods for dextrose containing peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions with neutral pH and reduced glucose degradation product
EP2033623A1 (en) 2007-09-07 2009-03-11 Cutech S.R.L. Compositions comprising ornithine ketoglutarate (OKG)
FR2953719A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-17 Luc Cynober NEW THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF A COMPLEX OF ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE AND ORNITHINE
US9585810B2 (en) 2010-10-14 2017-03-07 Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Systems and methods for delivery of peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions with integrated inter-chamber diffuser

Also Published As

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SE9001906L (en) 1991-11-29
WO1991018610A1 (en) 1991-12-12
AU7957991A (en) 1991-12-31
SE9001906D0 (en) 1990-05-28

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