SE500089C2 - System for optimal use of heat pump - involves recovery of heat from one or more heat sources at different temp. levels - Google Patents
System for optimal use of heat pump - involves recovery of heat from one or more heat sources at different temp. levelsInfo
- Publication number
- SE500089C2 SE500089C2 SE9201790A SE9201790A SE500089C2 SE 500089 C2 SE500089 C2 SE 500089C2 SE 9201790 A SE9201790 A SE 9201790A SE 9201790 A SE9201790 A SE 9201790A SE 500089 C2 SE500089 C2 SE 500089C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature
- heat pump
- accumulator
- accumulators
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101100393882 Arabidopsis thaliana GT17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101100393872 Arabidopsis thaliana GT13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
z ~ 500 089, mulatorn kan alltsa ske samtidigt som värme hämtas eller utan att värme hämtas. z ~ 500 089, the mulator can therefore take place at the same time as heat is collected or without heat being collected.
Ackumulatorn med den lägsta temperaturen, 31 i exemplet, laddas till en ännu lägre temperatur än 7 C om alla ackumulatorerna är laddade och utelufttemperaturen GT13 är ett bestämt antal grader lägre än temperaturen GT3, t.ex. 5 C, eftersom det da är lönsammare att kyla rökgaserna ytterligare än att hämta värme fràn uteluften. Å andra sidan om utelufttemperaturen är ett antal grader högre, t.ex. 5 C, än 7 C är det inte lönsamt att kyla ackumulatorn 31 till 7 C utan kylningen avbryts tidigare. Ute- lufttemperaturen GT13 bestämmer alltsa den lägsta vätsketemperat- uren i ackumulatorn 31 enligt villkoret: Dm GT3 < GT13 + 5 C gar värmepumpen över att hämta värme fràn uteluften i stället för att ytterligare ladda 31 till en lägre temperatur förutsatt att 32 eller 33 ej kallar pa laddning. När GT3 har stigit till >GT13 + 5 C + en tolerans (t.ex. 3 C) gar värmepumpen över till laddning av 31 förutsadd att 33 eller 31 ej redan har kallat laddning.The accumulator with the lowest temperature, 31 in the example, is charged to an even lower temperature than 7 C if all the accumulators are charged and the outdoor air temperature GT13 is a certain number of degrees lower than the temperature GT3, e.g. 5 C, because it is then more profitable to cool the flue gases further than to extract heat from the outdoor air. On the other hand, if the outdoor air temperature is a number of degrees higher, e.g. 5 C, than 7 C it is not profitable to cool the accumulator 31 to 7 C but the cooling is stopped earlier. The outdoor air temperature GT13 thus determines the lowest liquid temperature in the accumulator 31 according to the condition: Dm GT3 <GT13 + 5 C the heat pump switches to collect heat from the outdoor air instead of further charging 31 to a lower temperature provided that 32 or 33 does not call on charge. When GT3 has risen to> GT13 + 5 C + a tolerance (eg 3 C), the heat pump switches to charging 31 provided that 33 or 31 has not already called charging.
I exemplet prioriteras laddningen av 33 (den högsta laddnings- temperaturen) eftersom man vill säkerställa att värmepumpen körs sä stor del av tiden som möjligt vid högsta möjliga utgaende köldbärartemperatur för att fa högsta medeleefekt och värme- faktor. Ackumulator 32 far den lägsta prioriteten bland ackumu- latorerna trots att dess temperatur är högre än temperaturen i 31. Detta beror pà att värme kan lagras i pannrummets väggar och hämtas senare via rumsluften. Ackumulatorn 31 svarar för slut- kylningen av rökgaserna och maste alltid vara fullt laddat för att hämta sa mycket värme som möjligt, i annat fall försvinner en del av värmen som vattenånga genom skorstenen.In the example, the charge is prioritized by 33 (the highest charge temperature) because you want to ensure that the heat pump is run as much of the time as possible at the highest possible outgoing brine temperature to get the highest average power and heat factor. Accumulator 32 has the lowest priority among the accumulators, even though its temperature is higher than the temperature in 31. This is because heat can be stored in the walls of the boiler room and retrieved later via the room air. The accumulator 31 is responsible for the final cooling of the flue gases and must always be fully charged to collect as much heat as possible, otherwise some of the heat disappears as water vapor through the chimney.
Om tappvatten produceras kyls returvattnet till 33 med tappvat- ten via en värmeväxlare som placeras i ledningen 28. Därefter kyls inkommande värmebäraren till värmepumpen 43 med det nagot uppvärmda tappvattnet. Värmepumpen avlastas därmed pà bade köld- och värmebärarsidorna (ej visad i Fig.i.).If tap water is produced, the return water is cooled to 33 with tap water via a heat exchanger which is placed in line 28. Thereafter, the incoming heat carrier to the heat pump 43 is cooled with the slightly heated tap water. The heat pump is thus relieved on both the refrigerant and heat carrier sides (not shown in Fig.i.).
Uteluftbatteriet 21 avfrostas med hjälp av ventil 26 genom att släppa uppvärmd vätska fran 22 genom anslutningarna b och c till _21 och därifran tillbaka till 32. ventilen 26 star normalt i läge b - a. Under avfrostningen är ventilen 35 och fläktarna i 21 av- stängda. Om utetemperaturen är > 1 C avfrostas 21 med uteluft under tiden 43 laddar nagon av ackumulatorerna genom att fläktarna i 21 fortsätter att ga en inställd tid. Ventilen 26 star da i normalläget b - a.The outdoor air battery 21 is defrosted by means of valve 26 by releasing heated liquid from 22 through the connections b and c to 21 and from there back to 32. valve 26 is normally in position b - a. During defrosting, valve 35 and the fans in 21 are switched off . If the outside temperature is> 1 C, 21 is defrosted with outdoor air during the time 43. Some of the accumulators charge by the fans in 21 continuing to give a set time. The valve 26 is then in the normal position b - a.
Pa värmebärarsidan pumpar pump 47 returvatten till värmepumpens kondensor och till rökgaskylarens första steg 02. En eller tva injusteringsventiler 48 används för att fördela flödet pa ett optimalt sätt. Flödet genom 02 leds medströms tillbaka till returledningen eftersom pannan ej alltid gar och vattnet därför ej alltid uppvärms. Flödet genom värmepumpens kondensor leds till toppen av en hetvattenackumulator 06.On the heat carrier side, pump 47 pumps return water to the heat pump condenser and to the first stage 02 of the flue gas cooler. One or two adjustment valves 48 are used to distribute the flow in an optimal way. The flow through 02 is led downstream back to the return line because the boiler does not always run and the water is therefore not always heated. The flow through the heat pump condenser is led to the top of a hot water accumulator 06.
Returflödet kan variera kraftigt under âret p.g.a. värmelastens "variationer speciellt om tappvatten produceras i undercentraler.The return flow can vary greatly during the year due to variations in heat load, especially if tap water is produced in substations.
Under vintern med högt returflöde förvärmer 43 returvattnet 3 500 089 endast en gang. Vid lägre returflöde än pumpens 47 flöde sugs en del eller allt vatten som har passerat värmeväxlaren 02 ocksa tillbaka till 47. Om inte detta räcker heller sugs vatten fran botten pa 06 via ledning 05 till pumpen 47. Vattentemperaturen i 06 stiger därför successivt och energi laddas i 06. Om värme inte behövs stiger temperaturen till ett inställt gränsvärde da värmepumpen avstängs.During the winter with high return flow, 43 preheats the return water 3,500,089 only once. At a lower return flow than the flow of pump 47, some or all of the water that has passed the heat exchanger 02 is also sucked back to 47. If this is not enough, water is sucked from the bottom of 06 via line 05 to pump 47. The water temperature in 06 therefore rises gradually and energy is charged i 06. If heat is not needed, the temperature rises to a set limit value when the heat pump is switched off.
Det är önskvärt att hälla framledningstemperaturen GT17 i viss relation till utetemperaturen. Under sommaren vill man halla GT17 exempelvis vid 65 C för att säkerställa produktionen av tapp- vatten i undercentralerna. En högre temperatur är onödig och or- sakar sänkt värmefaktor för värmepumpen. Även pä vintern är det en fördel om GT17 ej varierar vid konstant utetemperatur för att undvika onödigt täta pannstarter. En ackumulator 11 laddas därför till t.ex. 90 C med pannan 18. Hetvatten fràn 11 och förvärmt vatten fran 06 blandas i blandningsventilen 12 för att uppna den begärda framledningstemperaturen med hög nogrannhet. Pannan pä- verkar ej GT17:s fluktuationer och behöver ga i gäng först när GT17 sjunker under ett inställt gränsvärde. 11 laddas tills tem- peraturen i dess botten har stigit till ett inställt värde, t.ex. 90 C.It is desirable to pour the flow temperature GT17 in some relation to the outdoor temperature. During the summer, they want to keep GT17 at 65 C, for example, to ensure the production of tap water in the substations. A higher temperature is unnecessary and causes a reduced heat factor for the heat pump. Even in winter, it is an advantage if GT17 does not vary at a constant outdoor temperature to avoid unnecessarily frequent boiler starts. An accumulator 11 is therefore charged to e.g. 90 ° C with boiler 18. Hot water from 11 and preheated water from 06 are mixed in the mixing valve 12 to achieve the required flow temperature with high accuracy. The boiler does not affect the GT17's fluctuations and only needs to start again when the GT17 falls below a set limit value. 11 is charged until the temperature at its bottom has risen to a set value, e.g. 90 C.
- Väsentligt högre värmefaktor än om värmepumpen hade arbetat vid den lägsta köldbärartemperaturen hela tiden (exempelvis 4.4 i stället för 3.4).- Significantly higher heat factor than if the heat pump had operated at the lowest brine temperature at all times (eg 4.4 instead of 3.4).
- En mindre värmepump kan användas, exempelvis endast 65% av vad som hade behövts om värmepumpen hade arbetat vid den lägsta köldbärartemperaturen hela tiden.- A smaller heat pump can be used, for example only 65% of what would have been needed if the heat pump had operated at the lowest brine temperature at all times.
- Laddningen av kyld vätska i ackumulatorer ger möjlighet att kyla rökgaserna till en lag temperatur vid fullastkörning av pannan under en begränsad tid även om systemet ej är dimensionerat att atervinna all värme frän rökgaserna under fullast.- The charge of cooled liquid in accumulators makes it possible to cool the flue gases to a low temperature when the boiler is fully charged for a limited time, even if the system is not dimensioned to recover all the heat from the flue gases during full load.
'- Styrsystemet styr värmepumpen för användning av de värmekällor som för tillfället ger den högsta effekten och värmefaktorn för värmepumpen.'- The control system controls the heat pump for the use of the heat sources that currently provide the highest power and heat factor for the heat pump.
- Värmepumpen arbetar med lägsta möjliga värmebärartemperatur = högsta möjliga effekt och värmefaktor tack vare den successiva temperaturstegringen i 06. “ - Framledningstemperaturen halls konstant vid given utetemperatur varför onödiga pannstarter och onödigt hög värmebärartemperatur undvikas.- The heat pump works with the lowest possible heat carrier temperature = highest possible power and heat factor thanks to the successive temperature rise in 06. “- The flow temperature is kept constant at a given outdoor temperature, so unnecessary boiler starts and unnecessarily high heat carrier temperature are avoided.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9201790A SE500089C2 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | System for optimal use of heat pump - involves recovery of heat from one or more heat sources at different temp. levels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9201790A SE500089C2 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | System for optimal use of heat pump - involves recovery of heat from one or more heat sources at different temp. levels |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9201790D0 SE9201790D0 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| SE9201790L SE9201790L (en) | 1993-12-12 |
| SE500089C2 true SE500089C2 (en) | 1994-04-11 |
Family
ID=20386464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9201790A SE500089C2 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | System for optimal use of heat pump - involves recovery of heat from one or more heat sources at different temp. levels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE500089C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996025634A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Insinööritoimisto Erkki-Jussi Panula | Arrangement to transfer waste energy into ground circuit of a ground heating apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 SE SE9201790A patent/SE500089C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996025634A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Insinööritoimisto Erkki-Jussi Panula | Arrangement to transfer waste energy into ground circuit of a ground heating apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9201790D0 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| SE9201790L (en) | 1993-12-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed | ||
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |