SE462796B - EJECTOR WITH PERIPHERAL SUPPLY OF FUEL GAS - Google Patents

EJECTOR WITH PERIPHERAL SUPPLY OF FUEL GAS

Info

Publication number
SE462796B
SE462796B SE8900076A SE8900076A SE462796B SE 462796 B SE462796 B SE 462796B SE 8900076 A SE8900076 A SE 8900076A SE 8900076 A SE8900076 A SE 8900076A SE 462796 B SE462796 B SE 462796B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
ejector
insert
housing
seat
fuel gas
Prior art date
Application number
SE8900076A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8900076D0 (en
SE8900076A (en
Inventor
S Stenfors
Original Assignee
Abb Stal Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abb Stal Ab filed Critical Abb Stal Ab
Priority to SE8900076A priority Critical patent/SE462796B/en
Publication of SE8900076D0 publication Critical patent/SE8900076D0/en
Publication of SE8900076A publication Critical patent/SE8900076A/xx
Priority to EP19900901918 priority patent/EP0453478A1/en
Priority to PCT/SE1990/000015 priority patent/WO1990008083A1/en
Publication of SE462796B publication Critical patent/SE462796B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/40Feeding or discharging devices
    • B65G53/42Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/58Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Description

462 796 FIGURER Fig 1 visar ett längdsnitt genom en ejektor, fig 2 ett snitt enligt A-A i fig 1, fig 3 ett snitt vid B-B i fig 1, fig Ä i större skala ett avsnitt av snittet enligt fig 1 och fig 5 en utbredning av en i ejektorn ingående konisk insats med urfräsningar som bildar munstycken och diffusorkanaler. 462 796 FIGURES Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an ejector, Fig. 2 a section according to A-A in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 a section at B-B in Fig. 1, Fig. Ä on a larger scale a section of the section according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 an extension of one included in the ejector conical insert with cutouts that form nozzles and diffuser channels.

I figurerna betecknar 1 en ejektor i en pneumatisk transportanordning mellan en uppströms sugledning 2 och en nedströms transportledning 3.In the figures, 1 denotes an ejector in a pneumatic transport device between an upstream suction line 2 and a downstream transport line 3.

Ejektorn består av ett ejektorhus 4 med ett drivgastillopp 5 och en hyls- formad insats 6. Huset Ä är utformat med ett koniskt säte 7 och insatsen med ett till denna avpassat, utvändigt koniskt parti 6a. Hylsan eller insatsen 6 är med sin fläns 6b fixerad i huset 4 av sugledningen 2. Till- loppets 5 drivgaskanal 8 mynnar i ett ringformat rum 9 som bildas av en ringformig ursvarvning i huset 4 och av hylsans fläns 6b.The ejector consists of an ejector housing 4 with a greenhouse gas inlet 5 and a sleeve shaped insert 6. The housing Ä is designed with a conical seat 7 and the insert with an externally conical portion 6a adapted thereto. The sleeve or the insert 6 is fixed with its flange 6b in the housing 4 of the suction line 2. the greenhouse gas channel 8 of the barrel 5 opens into an annular space 9 formed by a annular turning in the housing 4 and of the flange 6b of the sleeve.

I yttre ytan i hylsans 6 koniska del 6a finns frästa spår som tillsammans med huset 4, som omger hylsan 6, bildar strömningskanaler 10. Inloppet 10a kommunicerar med det ringformade rummet 9 och utloppet med öppningen 11 i huset 4. Dessa kanaler 10 har ett från inloppet 10a mot utloppet 10b ökande tvärsnitt och bildar Laval-munstycken där gasen efter minsta tvär- snittet vid inloppet genom expansion accelereras till mycket hög hastighet i den nedströms inloppet som diffusor utformade kanalen. Denna mynnar vid genomloppskanalens 11 periferi. Drivgasens höga hastighet ger mycket hög driveffekt med liten gasmängd. Genom att drivgasen tillföres perifert i ejektorn hindras partiklar från att träffa väggen i ejektorgenomloppet 11 och väggen i röret 3 närmast diffusorn där partikelhastigheten kan bli mycket hög. För att uppnå bättre blandning mellan drivgas och partikulärt material som skall transporteras utformas kanalerna lämpligen så att deras centrumlinje bildar en viss vinkel u mot ett genom ejektorns längdaxel gående plan. up,In the outer surface of the conical part 6a of the sleeve 6 there are milled grooves which together with the housing 4, which surrounds the sleeve 6, forms flow channels 10. The inlet 10a communicates with the annular space 9 and the outlet with the opening 11 in the housing 4. These channels 10 have one from the inlet 10a towards the outlet 10b increasing cross-section and forming Laval nozzles where the gas after the the cut at the inlet by expansion is accelerated to a very high speed in the downstream inlet as a diffuser shaped channel. This opens at the periphery of the passageway 11. The high speed of the propellant gives a very high speed drive power with small amount of gas. By supplying the propellant peripherally in the ejector prevents particles from hitting the wall in the ejector passage 11 and the wall of the tube 3 closest to the diffuser where the particle velocity can be very high. To achieve a better mixture between propellant and particulate matter materials to be transported, the channels are suitably designed so that their center line forms a certain angle u to one through the longitudinal axis of the ejector going plan. up,

Claims (3)

462 796 3 PATENTKRAV462 796 3 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Ejektor för ett pneumatiskt transportsystem, särskilt avsedd för eroderande partikulärt material såsom aska, bäddmaterial eller liknande i en förbränningsanläggning för förbränning av ett fast bränsle såsom kol, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att den innefattar ett ejektorhus (4) med en rörformad insats (6) som bildar en del av genomströmningskanalen (11) i ejektorn (1) och att mellan ejektorhuset (4) och insatsen (6) finns strömningskanaler (10) med ett från ett drivgasinlopp (10a) kontinuerligt ökande tvärsnitt (diffusor) som bildar munstycken som mynnar vid periferin i strömningskanalen (11) genom ejektorn (1).An ejector for a pneumatic conveying system, in particular for erosive particulate matter such as ash, bedding material or the like in an incinerator for the combustion of a solid fuel such as coal, characterized in that it comprises an ejector housing (4) with a tubular insert (6 ) forming a part of the flow channel (11) in the ejector (1) and that between the ejector housing (4) and the insert (6) there are flow channels (10) with a cross section (diffuser) continuously increasing from a propellant inlet (10a) forming nozzles which opens at the periphery of the flow channel (11) through the ejector (1). 2. Ejektor enligt patentkrav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att urfräs- ningar inuti ejektorhusets säte (7) och insatsen (6) eller urfräsningar utvändigt i insatsen (6) och sätet (7) bildar strömningskanalerna eller munstyckena (10).Ejector according to claim 1, characterized in that millings inside the seat of the ejector housing (7) and the insert (6) or millings outside the insert (6) and the seat (7) form the flow channels or nozzles (10). 3. Ejektor enligt patentkrav 2, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att huset (Ä) är utformat med ett koniskt säte (7) för en utvändigt konisk insats.Ejector according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing (Ä) is designed with a conical seat (7) for an external conical insert.
SE8900076A 1989-01-11 1989-01-11 EJECTOR WITH PERIPHERAL SUPPLY OF FUEL GAS SE462796B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8900076A SE462796B (en) 1989-01-11 1989-01-11 EJECTOR WITH PERIPHERAL SUPPLY OF FUEL GAS
EP19900901918 EP0453478A1 (en) 1989-01-11 1990-01-10 Ejector with peripheral supply of propellent gas
PCT/SE1990/000015 WO1990008083A1 (en) 1989-01-11 1990-01-10 Ejector with peripheral supply of propellent gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8900076A SE462796B (en) 1989-01-11 1989-01-11 EJECTOR WITH PERIPHERAL SUPPLY OF FUEL GAS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8900076D0 SE8900076D0 (en) 1989-01-11
SE8900076A SE8900076A (en) 1989-01-11
SE462796B true SE462796B (en) 1990-09-03

Family

ID=20374716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8900076A SE462796B (en) 1989-01-11 1989-01-11 EJECTOR WITH PERIPHERAL SUPPLY OF FUEL GAS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0453478A1 (en)
SE (1) SE462796B (en)
WO (1) WO1990008083A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2517779B2 (en) * 1990-05-18 1996-07-24 清之 堀井 Coanda spiral flow unit
US6036407A (en) * 1997-09-03 2000-03-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Solids conveying system for compacted, friable solids that can not be pushed or compressed
US6368028B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2002-04-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Conveying systems for compacted, friable solids
AU8924298A (en) * 1998-09-23 2000-04-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Pneumatic conveying system for compacted, friable solids
US6894247B2 (en) 2002-07-26 2005-05-17 Honeywell International, Inc. Powder feed splitter for hand-held laser powder fusion welding torch
US9963253B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2018-05-08 Altria Client Services Llc Air accelerator dosing tube
AU2013218791B2 (en) * 2012-02-07 2017-07-06 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Reducing friction of a viscous fluid flow in a conduit
KR101978982B1 (en) * 2017-07-17 2019-05-15 장희수 Waterjet ejector for object transport
CN110562746B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-06-18 安徽百盛源包装材料有限公司 Edge-suction thread airflow adjusting device of film coating machine
CN114086332A (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-02-25 高林股份有限公司 Residual scrap collecting device of sewing machine and negative pressure joint thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3708207A (en) * 1971-04-16 1973-01-02 Dynamic Air High pressure booster valve
DE2516402A1 (en) * 1975-04-15 1976-10-28 Lutz Tilo Dipl Ing Kayser Powdery material continuous conveyor - has material metering unit coaxial to mixing chamber on upstream side
EP0063960A3 (en) * 1981-04-28 1983-05-11 Joshua Bigwood & Son Limited Improvements relating to apparatus for the conveying of particulate material
US4771580A (en) * 1984-10-29 1988-09-20 Hardblast Australia Pty. Ltd. Nozzle for sand blasting
FR2575678B1 (en) * 1985-01-04 1988-06-03 Saint Gobain Vitrage PNEUMATIC POWDER EJECTOR
GB8628930D0 (en) * 1986-12-03 1987-01-07 Mccoll & Co Ltd K G Sand blasting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0453478A1 (en) 1991-10-30
SE8900076D0 (en) 1989-01-11
WO1990008083A1 (en) 1990-07-26
SE8900076A (en) 1989-01-11

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