SE460672B - Gypsum sludge, which is pumpable at high levels of solids - Google Patents
Gypsum sludge, which is pumpable at high levels of solidsInfo
- Publication number
- SE460672B SE460672B SE8200586A SE8200586A SE460672B SE 460672 B SE460672 B SE 460672B SE 8200586 A SE8200586 A SE 8200586A SE 8200586 A SE8200586 A SE 8200586A SE 460672 B SE460672 B SE 460672B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- sludge
- starch
- cmc
- polymer consists
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B24/383—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/52—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
460 672 10 15 20 25 30 35 i 2 dåliga ljushet papperet fâr. Man har nämligen konsta- terat att då man som bestrykningsmedel för papper an- vänder på detta sätt framställt gipspigmentslam, blir det bestrukna papperets ljushet ungefär lika låg som då man använder kaolin, fastän gipsens ljushet i och för sig överstiger kaolinets ljushet. Ett problem är dessutom att slammets uppvärmning under malningen för- orsakar en kraftig ökning av viskositeten)varvid mal- ningen försvåras och den erhållna produkten är mycket tixotropisk och besvärlig att bearbeta med vanliga anordningar för slambearbetning. 460 672 10 15 20 25 30 35 in 2 poor brightness the paper gets. It has been found that when gypsum sludge produced as a coating agent for paper is used in this way, the brightness of the coated paper becomes approximately as low as when using kaolin, although the brightness of the gypsum itself exceeds the brightness of the kaolin. A problem is also that the heating of the sludge during grinding causes a sharp increase in the viscosity) whereby the grinding is difficult and the resulting product is very thixotropic and difficult to process with ordinary sludge processing devices.
Föreliggande uppfinning avser ett gipsslam vari de ovan- nämnda nackdelarna till en stor del har kunnat elimi- neras på ett enkelt sätt. Det har nämligen överraskande visat sig att då man i stället för CMC använder två olika polymerer, av vilka den första 'utgöres av CMC,'och den andra av en polysackarid eller ett annat polysackaridderivat eller en annorlunda polymer, såsom polyvinylalkohol eller polyalkylenglykol, klarar man sig med en betydligt mindre mängd dispergeringsmedel. A Gipsslammet enligt uppfinningen kan framställas genom att dispergera gips som är mahi till önskvärd partikel- storlek och -form med de i patentkraven upptagna disper- geringsmedlen. Gipsen kan härvid malas antingeni.vått eller torrttillstárxd; Ettannat sätt är- att av grov gips framställa smidigt gipsslam enligt uppfinningen och mala detta genom att använda torrmalning till önskad slutlig finhetsgrad, som beror på slammets användningsändamâl. Användnings- ändamâlet kan t.ex. vara_9uífyUnaà¶æfleleller bestryknings- pigment för papper, sundädlnadsmflelför mâlarfärg eller lim eller sankuqxmentimurbruk eller spackel.The present invention relates to a gypsum sludge in which the above-mentioned disadvantages have to a large extent been eliminated in a simple manner. Namely, it has surprisingly been found that when instead of CMC two different polymers are used, the first of which 'consists of CMC,' and the second of a polysaccharide or another polysaccharide derivative or a different polymer, such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyalkylene glycol, with a significantly smaller amount of dispersant. The gypsum sludge according to the invention can be prepared by dispersing gypsum which is mahi to the desired particle size and shape with the dispersants included in the claims. The plaster can be ground either wet or dry; Another way is to produce flexible gypsum sludge according to the invention from coarse gypsum and grind it by using dry grinding to the desired final degree of fineness, which depends on the purpose of use of the sludge. The purpose of use can e.g. vara_9uífyUnaà¶æ fl or coating pigment for paper, sunscreen for paint or glue or sankuqxmentimurbruk or putty.
Effekten av de vid dispergering av pigment och fyllnads- "m" = _ i 10 15 20 25 30 460 672 medel vanligen använda polyfosfaterna och polyakrylaterna baserar sig på att man med hjälp av dessa åstadkommer en negativ laddning för de partiklar söm skall dispergeras.The effect of the polyphosphates and polyacrylates commonly used in the dispersion of pigments and fillers is based on the fact that they produce a negative charge for the particles to be dispersed.
Ju större ifrågavarande laddning är desto mera försöker partiklarna repellera varandra)p.g.a. att de har en likadan elladdning¿och desto stabilare är dispersionen.The greater the charge in question, the more the particles try to repel each other) due to that they have the same electrical charge¿ and the more stable the dispersion.
CMC är endast svagt anjonisk. Dess effekt som disper- geringsmedel tros bero på att den bildar ett skyddskikt som hindrar dispergerade partiklar från att kollidera och flockulera (sterisk stabilisering).CMC is only slightly anionic. Its effect as a dispersant is believed to be due to the fact that it forms a protective layer that prevents dispersed particles from colliding and flocculating (steric stabilization).
Då man använde ChC på känt sätt/som dispergeringsmedel/ vid malning av gips behövdes minst l,5 % CMC av gips- mängden för attettfmlningsresultateri '85 % under 2Ium skulle ha kunnat uppnås vid hög fastämneshalt. Då man ej var säker på funktionsdugligheten av den vid mal- ningen använda CMC som vattenupptagande medel för be- strykningspasta till vilket ändamål den vanligen an- vändas, igângsattes undersökningar för att finna ett billigare alternativ. Vid experimenten fann man över- raskande att då man använde stärkelse, t.ex. av oxiderad potatisstärkelse framställd fosforsyraester, blev den malda gipsens viskositet lägre än då man använde CMC.When ChC was used in a known manner / as a dispersant / in the grinding of gypsum, at least 1.5% CMC of the gypsum amount was needed for a refining result of 85% below 2 .mu.m could have been achieved at a high solids content. As there was no certainty about the operability of the CMC used in the grinding as a water-absorbing agent for coating paste for which purpose it is usually used, investigations were initiated to find a cheaper alternative. In the experiments, it was surprisingly found that when using starch, e.g. of oxidized potato starch produced phosphoric acid ester, the viscosity of the ground gypsum became lower than when CMC was used.
Den i experimenten använda omalda fosforgipsen dis- pergeredes emellertid bättre med hjälp ev cmc, som det behövdes högst 0,5 % av, till slam som är pumpbart. Då man fortsatte ekperimenten fann man överraskande att förutom denna lilla CMC-mängd kunde flera andra olika polymera föreningar användas, varvid det önskade slammet erhölls med hjälp av billigare tillsatsämnen eller mindre doseringsmängder. Dylika andra polymera föreningar var bl.a.: 10 15 20 25 30 V*'“'f"1'!'1"'2f2'“':fj'rj~e-;~,-¿~fi_< .f _ /.,...._ ,__ ,*___4_ ___ ' ' v * ' ' ' = ' ' "Ff;'»^=^**:="'^"=“'~fr-', i f-w, _f~f»~»-_-wav...,.....--l,.,.,,,.a.However, the unmilled phosphorus gypsum used in the experiments was better dispersed by means of any cmc, of which a maximum of 0.5% was required, into sludge which is pumpable. As the experiments were continued, it was surprisingly found that in addition to this small amount of CMC, several other different polymeric compounds could be used, whereby the desired slurry was obtained by means of cheaper additives or smaller dosage amounts. Such other polymeric compounds were, inter alia: 10 15 20 25 30 V * '“' f" 1 '!' 1 "'2f2'“ ': fj'rj ~ e-; _ /.,...._, __, * ___ 4_ ___ '' v * '' '=' '"Ff;'» ^ = ^ **: = "'^" = “' ~ fr- ', i fw, _f ~ f »~» -_- wav ..., .....-- l,.,. ,,,. a.
I 460 672 - stärkelsebaserade polymerer, såsom genom oxidering eller enzymatiskt depolymeriserad stärkelse eller dextrin eller en ester eller eter av depolymeriserad stärkelse _ ' - dextran (en polysackarid framställd genom att poly- merisera socker) - polyvinylalkohol - polyalkylenglykol (=polyalkylenoxid) och - karboximetylcellulosa, vars polymerisationsgrad av- viker från ovannämnda CMC:s polymerisationsgrad Kombinationen av två olika CMC visade sig vara funktions- duglig, speciellt vid förhöjd temperatur. Uppfinningens gipsslam erhålles genom att använda 0,2 - 2 % (av gipsens vikt) polymerkombinationer om man önskar en finhetsgrad cirka 35 3 under 2/um för papperets bestrykningspigment, annars även ännu mindre. 4 § I.In 460 672 - starch-based polymers, such as by oxidation or enzymatically depolymerized starch or dextrin or an ester or ether of depolymerized starch - '- dextran (a polysaccharide prepared by polymerizing sugar) - polyvinyl alcohol - polyalkylene glycolim () polyalkylene glycol () polyalkylene glycol , whose degree of polymerization deviates from the degree of polymerization of the above-mentioned CMC. The combination of two different CMCs proved to be functional, especially at elevated temperature. The gypsum sludge of the invention is obtained by using 0.2 - 2% (of the weight of the gypsum) polymer combinations if a degree of fineness of about 3 .mu.m is desired below 2 .mu.m for the coating pigment of the paper, otherwise even less. 4 § I.
Förutom tillsatsåmnena enligt uppfinningen kan man härvid tillsätta även latcxbindemedel som möjligen behövs i pastan.In addition to the additives according to the invention, it is also possible to add latex binders which may be needed in the paste.
Förhållandet mellan polymererna i uppfinningens poly- merkombination kan variera inom intervallet cirka 0,2:l till l:0,2.The ratio of the polymers in the polymer combination of the invention may vary in the range of about 0.2: 1 to 1: 0.2.
Uppfinningen beskrivs närmare med följande exempel.The invention is described in more detail with the following examples.
Viskositetsmätningarna har utförts vid det optimala Å pH-värdet för varje kombination. Man fann detta pH š mycket varierande beroende på utgângsgipsens kvalitet * och var iude olika exemplen mellan 7 och 10,5. 10 15 2C _25 30 Agipsens vikt hade en partikelstorlek under 2/um. Gipsen -fm _"“"_Wï” '"Ã"_'""."'T'*' '“ »--í='?““.-_'“*7fr~r~~v\--,f-e-wwq-»-~-1 -~ ».-«».,-».¿~.s.. 4eo e72 Exemgel l Renad fosforgips mahåes malningsdelar i vattenslam utan dišpergeringsmedel till en finhetsgrad på 80 % under 21mm. Härvid erhölls gips- slam vars fastämneshalt var 57 % och viskositet 4500 cP (Brookfield, 100 r/min). 2 i en kvarn försedd med mikro- Gipsslammet dispergerades genom att använda allt större mängder karboximetylcellulosa (medelpolymerisations- grad cirka 200) och oxideradlivanmmttailöslig potatis- stärkelse. Av den sistnämnda framställdes en 20 %-ig lösning genom att höja temperaturen SVOC/min till 90 OC och fortsätta uppvärmningen ännu 15 minuter. Resultaten framgår av figur l. Då man använde en l:l blandning av oxiderad stärkelse (medelmolykylvikt cirka 200 000) och karboximetylcellulosa erhölls ett bättre resultat än då man använde vardera skilt för sig. Då man använde stärkelse erhölls ett något bättre resultat än då man använde karboximetylcellulosa. Man testade skilt för sig en lâgmolekylär stärkelses (medelmolekylvikt under 100000) egenskaper. Resultatet var bättre än då man använde förutnämnda stärkelsesort och motsvarande praktiskt taget den undre kurvan i figur l.The viscosity measurements have been performed at the optimal Å pH value for each combination. This pH was found to vary greatly depending on the quality of the starting gypsum * and was in different examples between 7 and 10.5. The weight of the agip had a particle size below 2 .mu.m. Gipsen -fm _ "" "_ Wï" '"Ã" _' "". "'T' * ''“ »--í = '?“ “.-_'“ * 7fr ~ r ~~ v \ - , fe-wwq - »- ~ -1 - ~» .- «»., - ». ¿~ .s .. 4eo e72 Exemgel l Purified phosphorus gypsum grinding parts in water sludge without dispersant to a degree of fineness of 80% below 21mm. Gypsum sludge was obtained, the solids content of which was 57% and the viscosity 4500 cP (Brookfield, 100 rpm) .2 in a mill equipped with micro- The gypsum sludge was dispersed using increasing amounts of carboxymethylcellulose (average degree of polymerization about 200) and oxidized life-soluble potato solids. Of the latter, a 20% solution was prepared by raising the temperature SVOC / min to 90 ° C and continuing the heating for another 15 minutes. The results are shown in Figure 1. When using a 1: 1 mixture of oxidized starch (average molecular weight about 200 000) and carboxymethylcellulose obtained a better result than when each was used separately. When using starch a slightly better result was obtained than when using carboxymethylcellulose. n separately tested the properties of a low molecular weight starch (average molecular weight below 100,000). The result was better than when using the aforementioned starch variety and corresponding to practically the lower curve in Figure 1.
Exemgel 2 Renad fosforgips som ej innehöll dispergeringsmedel maldes i en kvarn försedd med mikromalningsdelar till slam med möjligast hög fastämneshalt, vari 80 % av dispergerades genom att använda karboximetylcellulosa, stärkelsefosfat eller en blandning av dessa. Man er- höll de i tabell l framförda resultaten, 10 15 20 25 30 35 460 672 Inverkan av karboximetylcellulosa, stärkelsefosfat och en blandning av dessa pâ gipspigmentslammets viskositet och tillstånd; Tabell l Dispergerings- Mängd i % Viskositet, cP Slannets nedel av gipsens (Brookfield) tillstànd vikt 50 rfinha 100 r/min - - 12 000 6 900 nästan jämn ' dispersion xarmmetyl- 1 s 900 4 loo jam cellulosa dispersion Stärkelsefbsfat l l 200 l 100 flockulerat slam Kaflæmhmmyb- l cellulosa jämn 450 450 dis inn Stäflflflsefiosfiuz l f ~ Karboximetyl- 2 4 300 2 700 jämn cellulosa dispersion Stärkelsefosfat 2 850 850 flockulerat _ slan Då man använde stärkelsefosfat erhölls lägre viskositet än då man använde karboximetylcellulosa. Den lägsta viskositeten erhölls med en blandning av stärkelse- fosfat och karboximetylcellulosa. Då man använde stärkelsefosfat bildades flockurerat gipsslam i mot- sats till vad som var fallet då man använde karboxi- metylcellulosa. Dâ man använde en blandning av karboxi- metylcellulosa och stärkelsefosfat kunde flockuleringen undvikas.Example gel 2 Purified phosphorus gypsum which did not contain dispersants was ground in a mill equipped with microsolving parts for sludges with the highest possible solids content, 80% of which were dispersed using carboxymethylcellulose, starch phosphate or a mixture thereof. The results presented in Table 1 were obtained, Effect of carboxymethylcellulose, starch phosphate and a mixture thereof on the viscosity and condition of gypsum pigment sludge; Table 1 Dispersion Quantity in% Viscosity, cP The lower part of the gypsum (Brookfield) condition weight 50 r fi nha 100 r / min - - 12 000 6 900 almost even 'dispersion xarmethyl- 1 s 900 4 loo jam cellulose dispersion Starch fiber ll 200 l 100 flocculated sludge Ka æm æmhmmyb- l cellulose even 450 450 dis inn Stä flflfl se fi os fi uz lf ~ Carboxymethyl- 2 4 300 2 700 even cellulose dispersion Starch phosphate 2 850 850 flocculated _ slan When starch phosphate was used, lower viscose was obtained. The lowest viscosity was obtained with a mixture of starch phosphate and carboxymethylcellulose. When using starch phosphate, flocculated gypsum sludge was formed in contrast to what was the case when using carboxymethylcellulose. When a mixture of carboxymethylcellulose and starch phosphate was used, flocculation could be avoided.
Exemgel 3 Renad omalds fosfamflps dispergerades vid en fastämnes- ilhalt pâ_68 % genom att använda karboximetylcellulosa 10 15 20 25 30 460 672 och stärkelsefosfat. Dispergeringsresultatet.uppskattades förutom med viskositetsmätningar även med sk. flutenhets- test. Den sistnämnda testen utfördes genom att med det dispergerade gipsslammet fylla en ring (diameter 33 mm, höjd 31 mm), som lyftes lodrätt uppåt från underlaget.Example Gel 3 Purified unmilled phospham fl ps was dispersed at a solids content of 68% using carboxymethylcellulose 460 672 and starch phosphate. The dispersion result was estimated not only with viscosity measurements but also with so-called. fluency test. The latter test was performed by filling with the dispersed gypsum sludge a ring (diameter 33 mm, height 31 mm), which was lifted vertically upwards from the substrate.
Medelbredden på den kaka som gipsslammet bildat mättes.The average width of the cake formed by the gypsum sludge was measured.
Stor bredd innebär alltsa god flutenhet. Testresultaten framgår av tabell 2.Large width means a good flow unit. The test results are shown in Table 2.
Tabell 2 _ Resultat av dispergeringstester med omald fosforgips 35 Dispergerings- Mängd i % viskositet) cP Utbrednings- nedel av gipsens (Brookfield mått vikt 100 rhnnü mn Karboximetyl- 1,5 % 1 700 136 celhflosa Stärkelsefosfat 1,5 % l 400 55 Stärkelsefosfatens l,S % l 300 138 uflxkaflmndnetyb- cellulosans 2:1 -bhærháng Då mätningarna utfördes med Brookfield-viskosimetern erhölls för stärkelsefosfat ett bättre resultat än för karboximetylcellulosa. En brist är emellertid det låga utbredningsmåttet, som betyder att bearbetbarheten är dålig. Då man använde blandningen eliminerades denna brist.Table 2 _ Results of dispersion tests with unpainted phosphorus gypsum 35 Dispersion Amount in% viscosity) cP Spread part of the gypsum (Brookfield dimensions weight 100 rnü mn Carboxymethyl- 1,5% 1,700 136 celh fl osa Starch phosphate 1,5% l 400 55 Starch phosphate When the measurements were performed with the Brookfield viscometer, a better result was obtained for starch phosphate than for carboxymethylcellulose. However, a disadvantage is the low spreading rate, which means that the processability is mixed. this deficiency was eliminated.
Exemgel 4 Man gjorde en liknande test som i föregående exempel med ett annat omalt gipsprov, vars fastämneshalt även var 68 %. Vid dispergeringen användes karboximetylcellu- losa och sådan oxiderad potatisstärkelsesort (medel4 flmolekylvikt cirka 100000) som levereras till försäljning 10 15 20 25 ,30 3S,w 460 '672 som en färdig lösning innehållande stabiliseringsmedel.V Resultaten framgår av tabell 3.Example gel 4 A similar test was performed as in the previous example with another unpainted gypsum sample, the solids content of which was also 68%. In the dispersion, carboxymethylcellulose and such oxidized potato starch (average 4 cirka molecular weight about 100,000) used for sale 10 15 20 25, 30 3S, w 460 '672 were used as a finished solution containing stabilizers.V The results are shown in Table 3.
Tabell 3 Resultat av dispergeringstester med omald fosforgips Dispergerings- Mängd i % viskositet, cP Utbrednings- cellulosa av gipsens (Brookfield mått vikt 100 rhnhü mm \ Karboxinetyl- 1,5 % 280 147 cellulosa xarmnmnyl- 1,5 s 2.90 143 Celhflosa + 0 oxiderad stärkelse ,” 2:1 5 Karboximetyl- 1,5 % 240 145 cellulosa + oxkkazd stärkehxz _ 1:2 Oxiderad stärkelse 1,5 % 700 87 Bxemgel 5 Maldf gips, vari 80 % hade partikelstorleken under 2 ßmx Q och vars fukthalt inställts på nivån 31 %, dispergerades I I genom att använda 0,27 % CMC (medelpolymerisationsgrad cirka 200) och 0,08 % aextrin* samt 0,1 % polyakrylat- dispergeringsmedel och 0,15 % natriumhexametafosfat av mängden torr gips. Gipsslam med viskositeten 2300 cP erhölls. Samma test upprepades genom att lämna bort dextrin och i stället använda 0,35 % CMC av mängden gips. Härvid uppmättes viskositeten till cirka 9000 cP. * à handelskvalitet med medelviskositet Exemnel 6 iMan gjorde dispergeringstesten enligt exempel 5 genom 10 15 20' 25 30 359. f, 4. .« 9460 672 att använda 0,27 % CMC vars nedelpolymerisationsgrad var cirka 200 och 0,08 % CMC vars medelpolymerisations- grad var cirka 300. Viskositeten vid pH 8,6 uppmättes 6111 9900 CP. ' Exempel 2 Man dispergerade olika finmalda gipser genom att använda 0,2 % natriumhexametafosfat och 0,1 % polyakrylatdisper- geringsmedel räknat på mängden torrgips. CMC tillsattes dispergatorn i allt större mängder och viskositeten upp- mättes. Medelpolymerisationsgraderna för de i testerna använda CMC-sorterna var cirka 200 för CMC 1 och cirka 300 för CMC 2. Resultaten framgår av tabell 4.Table 3 Results of dispersion tests with unpainted phosphorus gypsum Dispersion- Amount in% viscosity, cP Spread cellulose of gypsum (Brookfield dimensions weight 100 rhnhü mm \ Carboxynethyl- 1.5% 280 147 cellulose xarmnmnyl- 1.5 s 2.90 143 Celh fl osa + 0 oxidized starch, ”2: 1 5 Carboxymethyl- 1,5% 240 145 cellulose + oxkkazd starchhxz _ 1: 2 Oxidized starch 1,5% 700 87 Bxemgel 5 Maldf gypsum, in which 80% had the particle size below 2 ßmx Q and whose moisture content was set to level 31%, II was dispersed using 0.27% CMC (average degree of polymerization about 200) and 0.08% aextrin * as well as 0.1% polyacrylate dispersant and 0.15% sodium hexametaphosphate of the amount of dry gypsum. Gypsum sludge with a viscosity of 2300 cP The same test was repeated by omitting dextrin and using instead 0.35% CMC of the amount of gypsum, measuring the viscosity to about 9000 cP. * à commercial quality with average viscosity Exemnel 6 iMan made the dispersion test according to example 5 by 10 15 20 '25359. f, 4.. «9460 672 using 0.27% CMC whose lower degree of polymerization was about 200 and 0.08% CMC whose average degree of polymerization was about 300. The viscosity at pH 8.6 was measured 6111 9900 CP. Example 2 Various finely ground gypsum was dispersed using 0.2% sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.1% polyacrylate dispersant based on the amount of dry gypsum. CMC was added to the dispersant in increasing amounts and the viscosity was measured. The average polymerization rates of the CMC varieties used in the tests were about 200 for CMC 1 and about 300 for CMC 2. The results are shown in Table 4.
Tabell 4 A Resultat av dispergeringstester med finmald gips från två olika gipsprover (Brookfield 100 r/min; cP) Mängd CMC i % Gips 1, fast ämne 540% Gips 2, fast ämne 619% av gipsens (c. 85 % < 2,10), 30 C (c. 85 % < 2,u), 40 C vik: cm 1 o4c1/o4c2=4=1 cm 1 o~1c1/o~r:2=4=1 0 , 7100 7100 ' 9400 _ 9400 0,1' _1999 _1953 6000 9999 '0,2 1900 4 1600 gagn 4500 0,3 2200 _1399 5000 5000 0,4 -2300 1500 6500. 5400 0,5 I 2800 1600 6600 5300 Exempel 8 fcips maldes via 54 9 fastämneshait 6111 finnecsgraaen 85_% under Zfum. Denna gips dispergerades genom att soma dispergeringsmedel använda CMC (medelpolymerisations- grad cirka 200) i allt större mängder eller först 0,15 % 460 672 ' 0 É 10 15 20 25 A20 350 "ämneshalten var härvid 68 %. = förelsetesten var i fall a) under hälften och i fallen pExempel 10 Av gipsslammen i exempel 8 framställdes bestryknings- rpastor för papper genom att tillsätta 9 viktdelar~ -_styrenbutadienlatex som bindemedel (räknat som torr- substans) per 100 delar bestrykningspigment räknat som torr och för att förbättra pastornas vatten retension H, 10 dextran (M cirka 2 x 106) av gipsens mängd och sedan allt större mängder CMC. Det i figur 2 framförda dis- pergeringsresultatet erhölls. En ökning av dextranets andel försämrade dispergeringsresultatet.Table 4 A Results of dispersion tests with finely ground gypsum from two different gypsum samples (Brookfield 100 rpm; cP) Amount of CMC in% Gypsum 1, solid 540% Gypsum 2, solid 619% of gypsum (c. 85% <2, 10), 30 C (c. 85% <2, u), 40 C vik: cm 1 o4c1 / o4c2 = 4 = 1 cm 1 o ~ 1c1 / o ~ r: 2 = 4 = 1 0, 7100 7100 '9400 _ 9400 0.1 '_1999 _1953 6000 9999' 0.2 1900 4 1600 gagn 4500 0.3 2200 _1399 5000 5000 0.4 -2300 1500 6500. 5400 0.5 I 2800 1600 6600 5300 Example 8 fcips maldes via 54 9 fastämneshait 6111 finnecsgraaen 85_% under Zfum. This gypsum was dispersed by using some dispersants using CMC (average degree of polymerisation about 200) in increasing amounts or only 0.15% 460 672 'A20 350 "substance content was 68%. = The composition test was in case a ) in half and in cases pExample 10 From the gypsum sludge in Example 8, paper coating pastes were prepared by adding 9 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene latex as binder (calculated as dry matter) per 100 parts of coating pigment counted as dry and to improve the water retention of the pastes. H, 10 dextran (M approx. 2 x 106) of the amount of gypsum and then increasing amounts of CMC The dispersion result shown in Figure 2 was obtained.An increase in the proportion of dextran deteriorated the dispersion result.
Exempel 9 Gips maldes i en kvarn försedd med mikromalningsdelar genom att som dispergeringsmedel använda 1,5 ” SMC (medelpolymerisationsgrad cirka 200) och 0,2 % poly- akrylatdispergeringsmedel vid möjligast hög fastämnes- halt till finhetsgraden cirka 85 % under 2/pm. Fast- Vid samma fastämneshalt och till samma partikelstorlek malfies gips genom att använda 0,2 % polyakrylatdis- pergeringsmedel och därtill vid de olika malnings- _ gångerna följande polymerkombinationer enligt upp- finningen. a) 0,S'% CMC (medelpolymerisationsgrad cirka 200) och 0,2 % dextrin (handelskvalitet med medelviskositet), b) 0,5 % CMC och 0,5 % polyetylenglykol (M cirka 400), c) 0,5 % CMC och 0,5 % polyvinylalkohol (medelmolekyl- vikt soo-soo). I Malningen var lätt att utföra på önskat sätt, fastän mängden dispergeringsmedel jämfört med mängden i jäm- b) och c) tvâfemtedelar. 10 15 20 25 30 035 ,V¥thâllfasthet (1 g t) 460 672 ll 0,5 delar CMC (medelpolymerisationsgrad över 200) samt för att åstadkomma viskositetstabilitet en behövlig tillsats av polyakrylatdispergerinsmedel som, då man använde uppfinningens gipsslam var 0,1 delar och 0,Q delar då man använde jämförelseslam (stabiliteten testades genom att mäta viskositeten vid 45°C för pastor som uppbevarats l d).Example 9 Gypsum was ground in a mill equipped with micro-grinding parts by using as dispersant 1.5 ”SMC (average degree of polymerization about 200) and 0.2% polyacrylate dispersant at the highest possible solids content to the degree of fineness about 85% below 2 / pm. At the same solids content and to the same particle size, gypsum is ground by using 0.2% polyacrylate dispersant and, in addition, at the various grinding operations, the following polymer combinations according to the invention. a) 0, S '% CMC (average degree of polymerization about 200) and 0.2% dextrin (commercial grade with medium viscosity), b) 0.5% CMC and 0.5% polyethylene glycol (M about 400), c) 0.5% CMC and 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol (average molecular weight soo-soo). The grinding was easy to carry out in the desired manner, although the amount of dispersant compared with the amount in equals b) and c) was two-fifths. Moisture strength (1 gt) 460 672 ll 0.5 parts CMC (average degree of polymerization above 200) and to provide viscosity stability a necessary addition of polyacrylate dispersant which, when using the gypsum sludge of the invention was 0.1 parts and 0.0 parts when comparative sludge was used (stability was tested by measuring the viscosity at 45 ° C for pastes stored in ld).
Dessutom gjordes en jämförelsepasta av den mest använda bestrykningskaolinen (0,3 viktdelar polyakrylatdisper- geringsmedel, 9 delar latex, 0,5 delar CMC med medel~ polymerisationsgraden cirka 200 och 0,5 % CMC med polymerisationsgraden över 200).In addition, a comparison paste of the most commonly used coating kaolin was made (0.3 parts by weight of polyacrylate dispersant, 9 parts of latex, 0.5 parts of CMC with an average degree of polymerization of about 200 and 0.5% of CMC with a degree of polymerization above 200).
Pastorna testades genom att bestryka trähaltigt papper med en testbestrykare av märket Dixon med bettmetoden.The pastes were tested by coating wood-containing paper with a Dixon test coater using the bite method.
Man erhöll de i tabell 5 framförda resultaten (resulta- ten har interpolerats så att de motsvarar en bestryk~ ningsmängd på cirka 10 g/m2).The results presented in Table 5 were obtained (the results have been interpolated so that they correspond to a coating amount of about 10 g / m2).
Tabell 5 Resultat av papperbestrykningstester (gipsernas beskriv- ning: se exempel 9T Bmæßkap .flämïkelse (fipser«æfligt1q;r Kaoln1 gqs fhïfimym ' a) I» C) opasitet, 9 89,4 ' 89,6 90,2 90,5 90,1 Ljusnet, z 71,0 72,1 71,8 72,2 71,2 Glans (ammar 7s°) 40 40 44 se sz we: 1116 (det minsta ' 22 13 12 20 ^ 64 jwüfletlißt) färgas absorption (mm 20 21 21 24 16 2,0 I 1,9 1,6 1,6 1,0 460 672' 12 '- _ Med gipserna enligt uppfinningen erhölls bättre ljushet än med kaolin, men sämre än med jämförelsegipsen. Alla andra egenskaper hos gipserna enligt uppfinningen var bättre än eller på samma nivå som jämförelsegipsens motsvarande egenskaper, med undantag av gipsernas b) och c) ythållfasthet som dock klart överstiger motsvarande värde för.kaolin.Table 5 Results of paper coating tests (description of the gypsum: see example 9T Bmæßkap .flämïkelse (fi pser «æ fl igt1q; r Kaoln1 gqs fhï fi mym 'a) I» C) opacity, 9 89.4' 89.6 90.2 90.5 90 , 1 Ljusnet, z 71.0 72.1 71.8 72.2 71.2 Glans (ammar 7s °) 40 40 44 se sz we: 1116 (det minsta '22 13 12 20 ^ 64 jwü fl etlißt) färgas absorption (mm 20 21 21 24 16 2.0 I 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.0 460 672 '12' - _ With the gypsum according to the invention better brightness was obtained than with kaolin, but worse than with the comparative gypsum. according to the invention were better than or at the same level as the corresponding properties of the comparative gypsum, with the exception of the surface strength of the gypsum b) and c) which, however, clearly exceeds the corresponding value for kaolin.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI822708A FI72334C (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1982-08-03 | GIPSSLAM, SOM AER PUMPBART VID HOEG FASTAEMNESHALT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI810311A FI69155B (en) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-02-04 | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV GIPSSLAM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8200586L SE8200586L (en) | 1982-08-05 |
SE460672B true SE460672B (en) | 1989-11-06 |
Family
ID=8514093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8200586A SE460672B (en) | 1981-02-04 | 1982-02-02 | Gypsum sludge, which is pumpable at high levels of solids |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3203067A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI69155B (en) |
SE (1) | SE460672B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE2150729A1 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-10 | Stora Enso Oyj | Barrier coating for paper and paperboard |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8521131D0 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1985-10-02 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Aqueous suspensions of mixtures |
GB2200900A (en) * | 1987-02-16 | 1988-08-17 | Ecc Int Ltd | Aqueous suspensions of gypsum |
US4841040A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-20 | Aqualon Company | Phosphated, oxidized starch and use of same as dispersant in aqueous solutions and coating for lithography |
DE3909070C2 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1998-12-17 | Aqualon Gmbh | Additive for gypsum and cement-containing masses and their use |
IT1239048B (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1993-09-20 | Montefibre Spa | AGGLOMERATES OF ACRYLIC FIBERS WITH IMPROVED DISPERSIBILITY IN VISCOUS INORGANIC MATRICES |
DE4027237A1 (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-05 | Gypsum Research | High solids aq. dispersions of flue gas gypsum - contg. a surface active sulphonate and complexing agent |
FI923097A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-01 | Metsae Serla Chemicals Oy | STABILT CMC-SLAM |
DE19541945C1 (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-04-10 | Hoechst Ag | Thickener system for building material mixtures, process for its preparation and use |
FR2748744B1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-08-14 | Roquette Freres | NOVEL PLASTER COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN AMYLACE COMPOUND |
DE10209812A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-26 | Degussa Construction Chem Gmbh | Water-soluble polysaccharide derivatives used as dispersants for mineral binder suspensions, optionally contain hydroxyalkyl and/or sulfate groups |
US6527850B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2003-03-04 | Arco Chemical Technology L.P. | Use of comb-branched copolymers in gypsum compositions |
US6869988B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2005-03-22 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Solid supported comb-branched copolymers as an additive for gypsum compositions |
ITVA20070018A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-17 | Lamberti Spa | WATER SUSPENSIONS CONCENTRATED OF PLASTER FOR PAPER PREPARATION |
FI123465B (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2013-05-31 | Kemira Oyj | Use of a composition for improving ink jet printing properties |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES433595A1 (en) * | 1975-01-04 | 1976-11-16 | Parrot Montserrat | Procedure for the obtaining of a paint for the paper and paper cartridge. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
HU178565B (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1982-05-28 | Heves Megyei Tanacsi | Process for producing adhesive,coating or smoothing material for gypsum-containing walls |
SE441457C (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1990-06-18 | Supra Ab | MAKE SUBSTITUTE SLAM FOR PREPARING FOR PAPER, CARTON AND LIKE, CONTAINING CALCIUM SULPHATE AS PIGMENT |
-
1981
- 1981-02-04 FI FI810311A patent/FI69155B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1982
- 1982-01-30 DE DE19823203067 patent/DE3203067A1/en active Granted
- 1982-02-02 SE SE8200586A patent/SE460672B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE2150729A1 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-10 | Stora Enso Oyj | Barrier coating for paper and paperboard |
WO2022259134A1 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | Barrier coating for paper and paperboard |
SE545615C2 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2023-11-14 | Stora Enso Oyj | Barrier coating comprising a first and a second polysaccharide for paper and paperboard, coated substrate and method for the production thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3203067A1 (en) | 1982-08-26 |
SE8200586L (en) | 1982-08-05 |
FI69155B (en) | 1985-08-30 |
FI810311L (en) | 1982-08-05 |
DE3203067C2 (en) | 1990-10-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE460672B (en) | Gypsum sludge, which is pumpable at high levels of solids | |
JP3507901B2 (en) | Alumina thickened latex formulation | |
DK2662419T3 (en) | Charging Cabinet PhCH | |
US5320672A (en) | Associatively dispersed pigments and coatings containing said pigments | |
US9617430B2 (en) | Process to disperse and/or grind and/or concentrate calcium carbonate in aqueous media using an aqueous solution containing zirconium compounds | |
JP5483290B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of an aqueous formulation containing an acrylic comb polymer solution and an acrylic thickened emulsion, the formulation thus obtained and its use in paper coating | |
JP5749175B2 (en) | Method for improving the rheological properties of aqueous pigment slurries, dispersants and uses thereof | |
KR20100014938A (en) | Improved paint formulations comprising cellulose ether/network building polymer fluid gel thickeners | |
CA2876786C (en) | High solids and low viscous aqueous slurries of calcium carbonate-comprising materials with improved rheological stability under increased temperature | |
JP6437986B2 (en) | Aqueous slurry containing calcium carbonate fine particles for use in paper coating | |
EP0560813B1 (en) | A aqueous suspension of a particulate calcium carbonate pigment | |
EP0113435A2 (en) | Opacification of paint | |
US4404314A (en) | Preparation of stable aqueous dispersions of polyolefin fibers | |
US4003870A (en) | Polymeric thickeners | |
CN102859068B (en) | The latex being of a size of the styrene pellets of 100nm in for the painting feed liquid of papermaking as the purposes of rheological agent, be coated with feed liquid and the method for obtaining the paper scribbling this painting feed liquid | |
JP2016188338A (en) | Additive for water-based coating, and water-based coating composition | |
US3699112A (en) | Paper coating pigment binder of alcoholized vinyl acetate-acrylamide copolymer | |
JP2005535749A (en) | Slurry containing aluminum trihydrate | |
US4115435A (en) | Bisulfite terminated oligomers as dispersing agents | |
DE102006006265A1 (en) | Production of rheological additives for paper-coating materials, involves silanising a polymer with a hydrolysable unsaturated organosilicon compound and then reacting with silica, all in aqueous medium | |
CN111364285B (en) | High-surface-retention coating, coated paper and preparation method thereof | |
US8702860B2 (en) | Stabilized kaolin slurry and methods for improving kaolin slurry stability | |
CN112004892B (en) | Use of an additive comprising a primary alkanolamine in an aqueous mineral suspension | |
Sakthivelu et al. | Effect of polyvinyl alcohol on stability and rheology of nano kaolinite suspensions | |
US20160362575A1 (en) | Inorganic particulate suspension having improved high shear viscosity |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8200586-9 Effective date: 19910911 Format of ref document f/p: F |