SE454725B - Reactor chamber with cooled tube panel walls - Google Patents

Reactor chamber with cooled tube panel walls

Info

Publication number
SE454725B
SE454725B SE8604269A SE8604269A SE454725B SE 454725 B SE454725 B SE 454725B SE 8604269 A SE8604269 A SE 8604269A SE 8604269 A SE8604269 A SE 8604269A SE 454725 B SE454725 B SE 454725B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
segment
tube
panel walls
segments
tube panel
Prior art date
Application number
SE8604269A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8604269D0 (en
SE8604269L (en
Inventor
R Olsson
Original Assignee
Goetaverken Energy Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goetaverken Energy Ab filed Critical Goetaverken Energy Ab
Priority to SE8604269A priority Critical patent/SE454725B/en
Publication of SE8604269D0 publication Critical patent/SE8604269D0/en
Publication of SE8604269L publication Critical patent/SE8604269L/en
Publication of SE454725B publication Critical patent/SE454725B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0015Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type
    • F22B31/003Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type with tubes surrounding the bed or with water tube wall partitions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/101Tubes having fins or ribs
    • F22B37/102Walls built-up from finned tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08Cooling thereof; Tube walls

Abstract

Panel wall individual tubes (11) and fins (12) are provided in the vicinity of parts exposed to erosion with ring-segment-shaped corner posts (14). These connect with an inner edge (14a) to the tube panel wall cover surface from which they diverge outwards and downwards.

Description

454 725 monterade över varandra tvärs panelväggarna täcker lämpligen den övre avvisaren kälsvetsen på den undre avvisaren. 454,725 mounted one above the other across the panel walls suitably cover the upper deflector the butt weld on the lower deflector.

Enligt ett fördelaktigt utföringsexempel av uppfinningen är avvisarna formade av kvadratisk ståltråd och deras ytterkanter sträcker sig högst 20 mm ut från panelväggens mantelyta.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the deflectors are formed of square steel wire and their outer edges extend no more than 20 mm from the mantle surface of the panel wall.

Uppfinningen skall beskrivas närmare med hänvisning till ett utföringsexempel, som visas på de bifogade ritningarna, varvid Pig. 1 är en planvy visande ett avsnitt av en panelvägg, och Pig. 2 är ett snitt längs linjen II-II i Fig. 1 Den i Fig. 1 visade panelväggen 10 omfattar tuber 11, vilka är trycksatta medelst ett kylmedium, och är insvetsade i en plätfena 12, med ett visst delningsavstånd. Den nedre delen av panelväggarna är klädda med ett keramiskt material 13.The invention will be described in more detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment, which is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which Pig. 1 is a plan view showing a section of a panel wall, and Pig. 2 is a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1. The panel wall 10 shown in Fig. 1 comprises tubes 11, which are pressurized by means of a cooling medium, and are welded into a plate fin 12, with a certain dividing distance. The lower part of the panel walls is clad with a ceramic material 13.

I normala fall utgör gränszonen mellan panelväggen 10 och murverket 13 ett särskilt erosionsdrabbat område, beroende på riktningsändringarna hos den i huvudsak nedåt strömmande gasen/partiklarna. Erosionen kan leda till brott på tuberna, om inte pannanläggningen periodvis stängs av för översyn och byte av tuber, vilka reparationer är mycket kostsamma.In normal cases, the boundary zone between the panel wall 10 and the masonry 13 constitutes a particularly erosion-affected area, due to the changes in the direction of the gas / particles flowing substantially downwards. Erosion can lead to rupture of the tubes, unless the boiler plant is periodically shut down for inspection and replacement of tubes, which repairs are very costly.

Såsom framgår av figurerna har det erosionsutsatta gräns- partiet försetts med avvisare 17 i form av ringsegment 14, vilka anbringats medelst kälsvets 15 direkt pä panelväggen, så att de ansluter med en innerkant 14a mot väggens mantel- yta. Avvisarna är placerade tvärs varje panelvägg 10, så att den övre avvisaren med sin ytterkant 14b täcker den till den undre avvisaren hörande kälsvetsen. Dessa svetsar görs sä, att de förbinder ändarna på horisontellt, bredvid varandra monterade ringsegment, via plâtfenorna 12, så att även nämnda fenor 12 skyddas från erosion.As can be seen from the figures, the erosion-exposed boundary portion has been provided with deflectors 17 in the form of ring segments 14, which are applied by means of keel welds 15 directly to the panel wall, so that they connect with an inner edge 14a to the jacket surface. The deflectors are placed across each panel wall 10, so that the upper deflector with its outer edge 14b covers the keel weld belonging to the lower deflector. These welds are made so that they connect the ends of horizontal, adjacent ring segments, via the plate fins 12, so that also said fins 12 are protected from erosion.

Ringsegmenten är formade av kvadratisk ståltråd, varvid en lämplig tjocklek kan vara exempelvis 8 mm. Detta mått är dock på intet sätt bindande för uppfinningen, utan kan variera inom gränserna 5 - 20 mm beroende på den aktuella 454 725 strömningshastigheten, som varierar vid olika avsnitt av reaktorrummet och naturligtvis även till följd av reaktorns kapacitet. Det jämförelsevis ringa breddmåttet på avvisarna och det faktum att de är monterade så att de divergerar utåt-nedåt från tubens mantelyta medför icke någon nämnvärd uppbromsning av den nedåtgående strömmen av gas och partiklar. Avvisarna 17 åstadkommer snarare en viss utflytt- ning av partikelströmmen från tubernas mantelytor. Skarven mellan panelväggarna och det murade materialet 13 är täckt av en plåt 16.The ring segments are formed of square steel wire, whereby a suitable thickness can be, for example, 8 mm. However, this dimension is in no way binding on the invention, but can vary within the limits of 5 - 20 mm depending on the actual 454 725 flow rate, which varies at different sections of the reactor space and of course also due to the capacity of the reactor. The comparatively small width of the deflectors and the fact that they are mounted so that they diverge outwards and downwards from the mantle surface of the tube do not result in any appreciable braking of the downward flow of gas and particles. The deflectors 17 rather cause a certain displacement of the particle flow from the mantle surfaces of the tubes. The joint between the panel walls and the masonry material 13 is covered by a plate 16.

Avvisarna kan appliceras i grupper, som visat, på särskilt utsatta platser i reaktorrummet, eller mera spritt med ett visst individuellt avstånd på övriga erosionsutsatta partier. Antalet rader av avvisare och deras inbördes avstånd bestäms av driftbetingelserna och med hänsyn till det reparationsintervall som gäller för respektive anläggning.The repellents can be applied in groups, as shown, in particularly exposed places in the reactor chamber, or more spread with a certain individual distance on other erosion-exposed parts. The number of rows of deflectors and their mutual distances are determined by the operating conditions and with regard to the repair interval that applies to each facility.

Reparation av avvisarna tillgår så, att de antingen lagas genom påförsel av svetsmaterial till ursprunglig form, eller de ersätts av nya ringsegment. Dessa förfaranden kan upprepas utan att tuberna behöver bytas och genomförs med billigt lagningsmaterial.Repairs to the deflectors are made so that they are either repaired by applying welding material to its original shape, or they are replaced by new ring segments. These procedures can be repeated without the need to replace the tubes and perform them with inexpensive repair material.

Uppfinningen är icke begränsad till det ovan beskrivna utföringsexemplet, utan flera varianter är tänkbara inom ramen för efterföljande krav. Exempelvis kan avvisarna fram- ställas av rektangulärt stångmaterial eller alternativt stansas ur en plåt.The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but several variants are conceivable within the scope of the appended claims. For example, the deflectors can be made of rectangular rod material or alternatively punched out of a plate.

Claims (4)

454 725 PATENTKRAV454 725 PATENT REQUIREMENTS 1. Anordning vid reaktorkammare med kylda tubpanel- väggar (10) och en fluidiserad bädd omfattande sand, kalk- och askpartiklar, varvid tubpanelväggarnas (10) enskilda tuber (11), invid erosionsutsatta partier är försedda med avvisare (17), k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att vardera avvisaren (17) omfattar ett från tubväggen koniskt utskjutande, bågformat segment (14) och en längs segmentets (14) övre kant löpande kälsvets (15), som förbinder segmentet med den närbelägna tuben (11).Device at reactor chambers with cooled tube panel walls (10) and a fluidized bed comprising sand, lime and ash particles, wherein individual tubes (11) of the tube panel walls (10), next to erosion-exposed portions, are provided with repellents (17), characterized each of the deflectors (17) comprises an arcuate segment (14) projecting conically from the tube wall and a keel weld (15) running along the upper edge of the segment (14) connecting the segment to the adjacent tube (11). 2. Anordning enligt kravet 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att två eller flera segment (14) är monterade över varandra tvärs panelväggen (10), så att ett övre segment täcker kälsvetsen (15) på närmast undre segment.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more segments (14) are mounted one above the other across the panel wall (10), so that an upper segment covers the keel weld (15) on the nearest lower segment. 3. Anordning enligt något av föregående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att segmenten (14) utgörs kvadratisk ståltråd, som är böjd i ett plan, vilket sammanfaller med två av kvadratens diagonalt motstående hörn.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the segments (14) are square steel wire which is bent in a plane which coincides with two of the diagonally opposite corners of the square. 4. Anordning enligt något av kraven 1 till 3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att segmentens (14) ytter- kanter (14b) sträcker sig högst 20 mm ut från tubens (11) och fenans (12) mantelyta.Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer edges (14b) of the segments (14) extend no more than 20 mm from the circumferential surface of the tube (11) and the fin (12).
SE8604269A 1986-10-08 1986-10-08 Reactor chamber with cooled tube panel walls SE454725B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8604269A SE454725B (en) 1986-10-08 1986-10-08 Reactor chamber with cooled tube panel walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8604269A SE454725B (en) 1986-10-08 1986-10-08 Reactor chamber with cooled tube panel walls

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8604269D0 SE8604269D0 (en) 1986-10-08
SE8604269L SE8604269L (en) 1988-04-09
SE454725B true SE454725B (en) 1988-05-24

Family

ID=20365859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8604269A SE454725B (en) 1986-10-08 1986-10-08 Reactor chamber with cooled tube panel walls

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SE (1) SE454725B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5091156A (en) * 1989-02-13 1992-02-25 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Waterwalls in a fluidized bed reactor
WO1996010657A1 (en) * 1994-10-03 1996-04-11 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Arrangement in a wall and a method of coating a wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5091156A (en) * 1989-02-13 1992-02-25 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Waterwalls in a fluidized bed reactor
WO1996010657A1 (en) * 1994-10-03 1996-04-11 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Arrangement in a wall and a method of coating a wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8604269D0 (en) 1986-10-08
SE8604269L (en) 1988-04-09

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